中高级口译词汇必备——教育类词汇
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
百分制100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
办学效益efficiency in school management
必修课required/compulsory course
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
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毕业生graduate
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
博士doctor （Ph.D）
博士后post doctorate
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
成人教育adult education
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育elementary education
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
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低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 分数mark; grade
分校branch school
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
附属中学attached middle school
副教授associate professor
副修minor
岗位培训undergo job-specific training
高等教育higher/tertiary education
高等学校institution of higher education
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高中senior middle school
公费生government-supported student
公开课open class
共产主义道德品质communist ethics
共产主义教育education in communism
基本框架basic framework
基础科学the fundamentals
基础课basic course
集体主义教育education in collectivism
假期工作vacation jobs
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奖励rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生prize fellow
教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section
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教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方针guideline（s）/guiding principle（s）for education
教育投入input in education
教育系Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
课程course; curriculum
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课程包括curriculum included
课程表school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights
课外辅导instruction after class
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外阅读outside reading
courses taken 所学课程
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
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教育常用词汇 课外阅读outside reading办学效益efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划practice regional planning 社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system 主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配guarantee job assignments 燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue 多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies 专业speciality 爱国人士patriotic personage 国家发明奖National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium 记者招待会press conference 国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center 国际文化交流intercultural communication 教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed 2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:BADCA 补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place 8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry 9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。 A．in B．at C．under D．On
教育类英语新闻词汇 1.大学校长president 2.综合性大学分院长dean of College/school 3.中学校长principal 4.小学校长headmaster 小学校长(女)headmistress 5.报到/登记register/enroll 6.开学典礼opening ceremony 7.(介绍会)指学校综合情况orientation meeting 8.报告lecture 9.基础课basic course 10.专业课specialized course 11.必修课required course 12.选修课optional/selective course 13.幼儿园kindergarten 14.初等教育elementary education 15.中等教育secondary education 16.高等教育higher education 17.成人教育adult education 18.免试入学制open admission 20.幼儿园（美国）day-care center 21.托儿所nursery school 22.小学(英/美)primary/elementary school 23.中学secondary school 24.男女生同校制度coeducation 25.附中attached middle school 26.技校technical school 27.理工学院/科技大学polytechnic institute 28.重点中学key school
29.研究生院graduate school 30.夜大、函大open university 31.私立学校(美)private school 32.公立学校(美)public school 33.公学(英国)public school 34.公办学校（英国）state school 35.本科undergraduate 36.旁听生guest student 37.住宿舍boarder 38.开卷考open-book exam 39.抽考pop test 40.教学设施teaching facilities 41.助学金assistantship 42.奖学金scholarship 43.食宿room and board 44.礼堂auditorium 45.学习年限period of schooling 46.学分制credit system 47.课程表schedule=school timetable 48.晚自习individual study 49.个别指导individual coaching=tutorial 50.毕业评估graduation appraisal 51.毕业证书diploma=graduation certificate 52.辍学drop out 53.退学quit school 54.校纪school discipline 55.出勤率attendance/participation 56.上课attend a lecture 57.缺课miss a class
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译-N篇 2010年9月 N.Y. 纽约 nab 逮捕 nabe 电影院 nabi 伊斯兰教先知 nabob 印度长官 nabobery 财主去处 nabobess 女财主 nabobism 巨富 Naboth 拿伯 Naboth's vineyard 为别人所垂涎之物 nabs 家伙 nacarat 桔红色 nacelle 引擎机舱 nacre 珠母贝 nacred 真珠质的 nacreous 真珠质的 Naderism 纳德运动 nadir 最低点 nae 不的 naevi 痣 naevus 痔 nag at 唠叨 nag 敦促 nag 老马 nagana 那加那病 nagger 爱唠叨 nagging 唠叨的 naggish 爱唠叨的 nagual 守护神 Nahum 那鸿 naiad 水中仙女 naif 像孩子的 nail a lie to the counter 拆穿西洋镜 nail clippers 指甲钳 nail down to 束缚 nail down 用钉钉住 nail file 指甲锉 nail one's colors to the mast 明确且坚持自己的要求 nail polish 指甲油 nail puller 起钉钳 nail scissors 修甲小剪刀 nail up 钉牢
nail 指甲 nail-biting 束手无策 nail-clippers 指甲刀nailbrush 指甲刷 nailer 敲打工人 nailery 制钉工厂nailhead 钉头 nailhole 钉眼 nailing 敲钉的 nailless 没有指甲的naillike 像指甲的 nailsick 不结实的nainsook 薄棉织物 naira 奈拉 Nairobi 奈洛比naissance 诞生 naive 天真的 naively 天真烂漫地naivete 纯真 naivety 天真烂漫 naked call 无担保承购期权naked eye 肉眼 naked 裸体的 nakedize 成为裸体nakedly 赤裸裸nakedness 裸 naker 定音鼓 Nakhodka 不冻港 naled 二溴磷 namable 可定名的namaste 合十礼namaycush 湖红点鲑namby-pamby 感伤的name after 按...命名name brand 名牌 name it 讲出来 name plate 名牌 name sb for 把...命名为name 名字 name-calling 骂人 name-child 起名 name-drop 抬高身价name-dropping 提高身份nameable 可命名的
教育专业英语词汇文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
Education Education Terminology and Vocabulary Aspects mental health book levy pass community school progress department promotion drop out qualification enrolment remedial funding report immunisation skill institution kindergarten Everyday School Life primary absent questionnaire assembly readability assessment region assignment school council attendance school fees break school leaving age canteen scholarship coaching selective high school school diary sponsorship elective subject statistics essay student intake exam tertiary excursion locker Evaluation period achievement project borderline pass recess certificate report comprehension roll call concentration school camp diploma school uniform entrance exam science lab evaluation semester fail stationery illiteracy glossary literacy grammar prerequisite subject intellectual development textbook pronunciation working bee reference day student Subjects language aid accounting liaison office algebra principle art school councilor
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Y et, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions uses different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) Y ou boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o‘clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ?-t‘ and ?-d‘, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of ―tree‖. (2)They represent the forms of the verb ―fly‖ and have a common meaning. (3)They belong to a lexical field of ?telephone communication‘.. (4)They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of ―looking‖. 5. (a) ?blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black) ; ?blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in colour (the primary stress in on black); ?greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black), ?White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). 0 (b) black ?board: any board which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); black ?bird: any bird which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); grey ?hound: any hound that is grey in colour (both words receive primary stress); ?white ?house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ?bull‘ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ?Take the bull by the horn‘ is an idiom, meaning ?(having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly.
education 学历 educational background 教育程度educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师
最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 2 中国与日本茶文化的比较 3 网络英语的构词方式 4 翻译中的文化差异 5 从美国梦看美国社会流动机制 6 探析《老人与海》的主题 7 Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter Viewed from the Humanistic Perspective 8 赫尔曼?梅尔维尔《白鲸》中的生态主义解析 9 An Analysis of The Bible’s Influence on British and American Literature 10 计算机辅助教学在英语教学中的作用 11 An Analysis of Main Characters in Wuthering Heights 12 论《英国病人》中角色的自我认知 13 个体取向与集体取向对中美商务交流的影响 14 汉英姓氏文化差异 15 探析王尔德童话中的死亡主题 16 运用概念整合理论解读英语幽默理解障碍 17 初中生英语听力理解的障碍因素及对策 18 19 《等待野蛮人》中的寓言式写作手法 20 On Wisdom of Tao in Tao De Jing and the Subjectivity of Translator－－Based upon Translations of Wu（无）and You（有） 21 An Analysis of Translation of Road and Traffic Public Signs 22 象征主义视角下《致海伦》中的意象美 23 A Brief Analysis of Willy Loman’s Tragedy in Death of a Salesman 24 中式英语成因之分析 25 The Use of Symbols in A Farewell to Arms 26 管窥世纪年代以前的朴素社会语言学思想 27 论汉语新词语的英译 28 丁尼生《鹰》与休斯《鹰之栖息》的对比分析 29 A Study on English and Chinese Euphemisms from the Perspective of Cultural Difference 30 寻找真正的自我 31 浅析库尔特?冯尼古特《猫的摇篮》中的黑色幽默 32 广告英语的语言特征 33 On Translation of Symbolism in Pop Songs with a Case Study of Hotel California 34 霍桑的罪恶观在《红字》中的体现 35 面部表情和目视行为的跨文化研究 36 探析《劝导》中安妮的成熟形象 37 工业化进程下人的主体性的追问——梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》 38 论《荆棘鸟》中的女性意识 39 从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协 40 A Contrastive Study on Language Features of Chinese and English Proverbs
关于教育类的英文专业词汇 System preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育 tertiary education / higher education 高等教育 public education 公立教育 private education 私立教育 adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育 普及教育universal education 义务教育compulsory education; free education 成人教育adult education 职业技术教育vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会State Education Commission Schools day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班 1 primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级） secondary school 中学（9-12年级） high school 中学（10-12年级） junior high school 初中（7-9年级） senior high school 高中（10-12年级） public school （英）私立学校 （美）公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校 boarding school 寄宿制学校 night school 夜校 adult school 成人进修学校 alma mater 母校，校歌 ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻） college 专科学校，大学，学院 state college （美）政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college 寄宿制大学 community college 社区大学
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated
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