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2018年人教版新目标初三英语Unit10单元测试题含答案

2018年人教版新目标初三英语Unit10单元测试题含答案
2018年人教版新目标初三英语Unit10单元测试题含答案

Unit 10单元测试题

Written test part (共95分)

Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. All the students went to the park yesterday _________ Eric. He had to look after his sister at home.

A. between

B. except

C. beside

D. with

( ) 22. —Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy?

—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.

A. manners

B. suggestions

C. introductions

D. customs

( ) 23. Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel _________.

A. scared

B. excited

C. relaxed

D. tired

( ) 24. —Do you mind if I sit next to you?

—Of course not. The seat is _________.

A. full

B. comfortable

C. empty

D. valuable

( ) 25. Cathy _________ very well at the party. All the guests liked her.

A. remained

B. tried

C. grew

D. behaved

( ) 26. Tina doesn’t mind _________ a try, but she has no time now.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

( ) 27. —What do you think of the film Jurassic World?

—Very wonderful. It is well worth _________.

A. seeing

B. being seen

C. to see

D. to be seen

( )28. In those days in the middle school I _________ taking a walk after supper.

A. was used for

B. used to

C. am used to

D. got used to

( ) 29. Kevin is supposed _________ at six o’clock, but he hasn’t shown up so far.

A. to arrive

B. to arriving

C. arrive

D. arriving

( ) 30. You _________ never believe that Ben, an honest man, didn’t tell the truth.

A. would

B. will

C. need

D. shall

( ) 31. Jason, please give me a call _________ you arrive in Beijing.

A. as well as

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as far as

( ) 32. —Mom, let’s _________ to see Aunt Laura on our way home.

—Good idea.

A. drop by

B. wait for

C. look for

D. pass by

( ) 33. The plane didn’t _________ on time because of the heavy rain.

A. take off

B. stay up

C. get up

D. go off

( ) 34. _________ is very difficult to finish the work before 3:00 p.m.

A. One

B. It

C. This

D. That

( ) 35. —Sorry, I didn’t pay 1 yuan back to you.

—It’s only 1 yuan! _________.

A. That sounds interesting

B. I don’t mind it

C. That’s too bad

D. It’s no big deal

Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting 36 in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, 37 close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet. 38 do this when they first meet and before they leave each other.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a 39 of respect (尊敬) for people to bow when greeting each other.

A bow is followed by a handshake. In 40 someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake

hands 41 Western men; instead, they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing on the cheek is a(n) 42 way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal 43 , a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have 44 each other well, a light hug is often given.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must 45 touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.

( ) 36. A. meanings B. customs C. parties D. cards

( ) 37. A. so B. if C. but D. because

( ) 38. A. They B. You C. We D. I

( ) 39. A. notice B. ticket C. suggestion D. sign

( ) 40. A. washing B. shaking C. protecting D. moving

( ) 41. A. with B. for C. of D. to

( ) 42. A. impolite B. common C. unwise D. fair

( ) 43. A. situation B. condition C. position D. period

( ) 44. A. seen B. served C. known D. wished

( ) 45. A. highly B. deeply C. easily D. directly

Ⅶ. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)

根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.

B: (46) _________

A: Nervous about what?

B: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table.

A: (47) _________

B: For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.

A: Where should I put it?

B: You should put it on the table!

A: (48) _________

B: I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it.

A: (49) _________

B: You shouldn’t put your hands on lap.

A: Oh? Where should people put their hands?

B: (50) _________

A: I have to say it’s very surprising.

Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A

I’m Judy. I’m interested in a lot of things, especially animals and saving our environment. I don’t believe a kid is ever too young to make a difference in the world. Three years ago my dog gave me an idea. I wanted to help the environment for her and for us humans, too.

I started a blog to spread the word about how to be more eco-friendly (环保的) at home, at school, and in our communities. I want to motivate (激励) kids so that we can all work together and help save our environment. Take the garden near my house for example. It’s so beautiful. But when people throw rubbish, it’s not beautiful anymore. I want people to pick up the rubbish.

In the yea rs I’ve been blogging, I’ve learned a lot about writing. I’ve also learned about how to motivate people. It’s such a good feeling. I believe that little things add up to make a huge difference. If one person collects one bag of rubbish, sends money to an environmental group, or reads one of my blogs, it makes a difference.

If you love animals and our world like I do, then speak out for the environment. Use your

______ —it’s one of the most powerful things you have.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. Judy decided to do something for the environment because of her _______.

A. family

B. pet

C. friends

D. neighbors

( ) 52. In her blog, most of Judy’s articles are about ________.

A. helping others

B. caring for a dog

C. how to build a garden

D. how to save our world

( ) 53. Judy gave the example of the garden near her house to show ________.

A. why she started a blog

B. what she did for her community

C. how she worked together with others

D. why she wanted kids to save our environment

( ) 54. During the process of blogging, Judy _______.

A. made lots of new friends

B. improved her writing skills

C. read different kinds of books

D. collected money for some groups

( ) 55. Which of following words can be put into the blank in the last paragraph?

A. Eyes.

B. Ears.

C. Voice.

D. Imagination.

B

Rachel Musetti spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Rachel is 14 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort (城堡) Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool (纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”

Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier (边远地区) America in the mid 1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Rachel.

The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settlers (移民) would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 18-year-old Miranda Card. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games. “They think the toys and games are hard b ut fun.”

Because they are playing historical parts, the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from the 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into character,” says Miranda.

Working at the fort has helped Miranda to appreciate her life even more. Rachel agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everythi ng we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 56. At least how many times has Rachel been in the Fort Delaware Museum?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Four times.

( ) 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the kids who lived in this fort about 250 years ago?

A. They created many fun toys.

B. They wore shorts in summer.

C. They collected wood every day.

D. They knew how to make candles.

( ) 58. What does Miranda think of wearing traditional clothes in the museum?

A. It’s silly.

B. It’s comfortable.

C. It’s helpful for her work.

D. It’s hard for kids to wear.

( ) 59. What does the underlined word “appreciate” in the last paragraph mean?

A. 感恩

B. 厌恶

C. 憧憬

D. 躲避

( ) 60. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the history of a museum

B. the interesting places of a museum

C. some guides’ experiences in a museum

D. some people’s travel expe riences in a museum

C

Trixie Johnson, 10, liked to stay up late watching videos on her iPad. She said she could tell when she didn’t have enough sleep. “It can be hard to get up for school,” she said.

Trixie is not alone in feeling tired. According to the National Sleep Foundation (NSF), kids ages 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night. Most are getting far less than that. New research shows that a good night’s rest affects (影响) how your brain works and how well you learn. “The things you learn in school stick better in your brain when you sleep enough,” said a sleep expert.

What is stealing kids’ valuable sleep time? According to the NSF, electronic devices (设备) play a “big” role. The NSF reports that nearly three out of four kids ages 6 to 17 keep at least one electronic device in the bedroom. Kids with smart phones in their room get nearly half an hour less sleep than those without. “Smart phones and devices should stay in the living room at night,” said an expert.

Making sure you get enough sleep takes work. But it is worth the effort. Experts advise kids to stop looking at screens at least half an hour before bedtime. Doing so will help your brain slow down and get your body ready for sleep.

Trixie’s mom, Ally Johnson, said her family had changed their routines (常规). “We are controlling Trixie’s screen time and have set an earlier bedtime,” she said. “Doing relaxing things like reading a boo k before bed really helps her get a good night’s rest.”

根据材料内容补全句子,每空词数不限。

61. According to the NSF, kids at Trixie Johnson’s age need ____________________ hours of

sleep at night.

62. The NSF says that using____________________ is an important reason whi ch causes kids’

bad sleep.

63. The smart phones should be put in ____________________ at night.

64. Every kid should stop looking at screens at least ____________________ before they go to

bed.

65. Trixie has changed her bad habits and now she usually ____________________ before bed. Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)

根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。

66. The text tells us some _________ (基本的) facts about Canada.

67. We are going to have a welcome party for the _________ (交换) students from London.

68. Listen! Someone is _________ (敲) on the door.

69. The supermarket which is in the _________ (北部的) part of the city is near my house.

70. There are four _________ (季节) in a year. They are all wonderful, but I like autumn best. Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

71. 爸爸将作出努力来戒烟。

Dad will ________________ to give up smoking.

72. 不要打架了。毕竟,你们是好朋友。

Don’t fight. ________________, you are good friends.

73. 昨天杰克在回家的路上特地给我买了这本书。

Jack ________________ to buy this book for me on his way home yesterday.

74. 马库斯没有通过数学考试,因此他妈妈大动肝火。

Marcus failed the math exam, so his mother ________________.

75. 学生们被要求按时归还图书。

Students ________________ books on time.

Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,每词限用一次。

You probably hear the word “blog” a lot these days. Blogs are (76) ________ that are part personal and part informative. Just about anyone can have one and almost everyone seems to!

It’s said that there are more than 152 million blogs on the Internet!

And a new blog (77) ________ in the world every half a second! (78) ________ you do the math, that’s 172,800 new blogs every day!

What are so many people blogging about?

You can find a blog (79) ________ just about any topic. What is one of the most popular kinds of blogs on the Web? Blogs about food. There are over 2 million blogs about food!

Other most popular blog topics (80) ________ music, fashion and cars.

Why are there so many blogs about food?

It is (81) ________ to understand when you think about how much we eat — at least three times a day, not including snacking! One study (82) ________ that we now get about 90% of our recipes (食谱) from the Internet instead of cookbooks!

What is it about food blogs that makes them so popular?

There are lots of blogs about (83) ________ countries’ recipes. It’s a chance to learn about how a country’s cuisine (菜肴) is shaped by its history, geography and traditions. (84) ________ these blogs can give us a greater understanding about our world.

Many food bloggers don’t just share their recipes. They share things about their lives and how they make the food, and they often include (85) ________.

Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)

假如你是王雪,你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国,她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。

要点提示:1. 与人见面时应该握手;2. 与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人;3. 应该按时参加聚会;不应该送朋友钟或手表。

要求:1. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,可适当使用be supposed to结构。

Dear Cindy,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to Chi na. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Xue 答案

Ⅴ. 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 DADAA 31-35 BAABD

Ⅵ. 36-40 BCADB 41-45 ABACD

Ⅶ. 46-50 BFAED

Ⅷ. 51-55 BDDBC 56-60 CDCAC

61. 9 to 11 62. electronic devices

63. the living room 64. half an hour

65. does relaxing things (like reading a book)

Ⅸ. 66. basic 67. exchange 68. knocking

69. northern 70. seasons

Ⅹ. 71. make an effort 72. After all

73. went out of his way 74. got mad

75. are expected to return

Ⅺ. 76. websites 77. is created 78. If 79. on

80. include 81. easy 82. shows 83. other

84. Reading 85. photos

Ⅻ. One possible version:

Dear Cindy,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.

Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed

to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes early. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend as a present, because that means “death” in Chinese.

I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Xue

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