动词词组
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船
go to the zoo 去动物园
go to the park 去公园
go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校
go home 回家
walk to school 走路去学校
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the trumpet 吹小号
play the guitar 弹吉他
read a book 看书
write a letter 写信
send an e-mail 发送邮件
do my homework 写作业
play games 玩游戏
play the computer 玩电脑
play chess 下象棋
fly a kite 放风筝
go shopping 去购物
climb the mountain 爬山
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
listen to the music 听音乐
sing a song 唱歌
watch TV 看电视
watch a football game 观看
足球比赛
play cards 玩牌
go to sleep 去睡觉
take a taxi 搭乘的士
get up 起床
make a card 制作卡片
make a cake 制作蛋糕
have an icecream 吃冰淇淋
have dinner 吃晚餐
have lunch 吃中餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
名词的运用：
单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a
可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an
如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词
复数名词一般在结尾加s
不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water
介词的运用
1.Thank you for talking to us.
2.He goes to school by school bus.
3.What did you have for lunch?
4.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.
5.Here is a card for you.
6.It’s easy with computer！
7.They are on Shelf C.
8.It’s too big for you.9.It’s in the south of China.
10.We went there in July.
11.Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.
12.Let’s send an email to Dad.
13.I will be home at seven o’clock.
14.I have got a letter in English.
15.I’m in New York now.
16.Simon met me at the airport.
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
yesterday
many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago）
last week/last weekend/last night/last year
规则变化：1.直接加ed：work—— worked
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived arrive----arrived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped
不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank
eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw
ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew
become---became spend---spent fly—
flew
1.一般句子
肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)
He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)
否定句：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
注意：didn’t 后面用动词原形
2. there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
There weren
3. 一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答：Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答：Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didn't.
4.特殊疑问句
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)
When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）
Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）
一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
当主语是第三人称单数时：(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)
(1)肯定句She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.
(2)否定句She doesn't like cats.
(3)一般疑问句Does she like cats?
肯定回答Yes，she does.否定回答No，she doesn't.
五年级下册英语词组 第一单元 1 one thirty 2 on the corner 3 have lunch 4 look for 5 go to bed 6 take a rest 7 go out to play 8 have a bad cold 9 go to see a doctor 10 Enjoy your lunch 11 five apple pies 12 six French fries 第二单元 1 practice the violin 2 after school 3 clean my room 4 help my mom cook 5 go swimming 6 at the pool 7 want to be 8 my hobby 9 go swimming 10 with my family 11 on the weekend
12 study English 13 cook for my family 14 practice the piano 15 do my homework 16 fly planes 17 design spaceships 18 my job 19 draw picture 20 make wonderful food 21 help sick people 第三单元 1 the last day of our class 2 your plans for the vacation 3 visit Wonder Land 4 learn Chinese 5 have good plans 6 go to a mountain 7 stay home 8 explore the moon 9 take care of animals 10 feed the animals 11 go to the beach 12 have a nice trip 13 See you after the vacation
小学英语常用短语 1.open the book 打开书 2.open the door 打开门 3.open the window 打开窗户 4.close the book 合上书 5.close the door 关上门 6.close the window 关上窗户 8.get up (wake up)起床醒来 9.go to bed 上床睡觉 10.go home 回家 11.go fish 钓鱼 12.go shopping 购物 13.go up the stairs 上楼梯 14.go for a walk 去散步 15.go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢 16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快 17.go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行 18.go to school 去上学 19.go swimming 去游泳 20.go outside 出去 21.go inside 进去
22.grow into a man 长大成人 23.wacth TV 看电视 24.wacth a movie 看电影 25.talk on the phone 打电话 26.play the guitar 弹吉他 27.play the piano 弹钢琴 28.play cards玩牌 29.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 30.play basketball打篮球 31.play badminton 打羽毛球 32.play checkers下棋 33.play with toys 玩玩具 34.play with dolls 玩洋娃娃 35.play a game （play games）玩游戏 36. play sports 做运动 39.sing songs (sing a song)唱歌 40.fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝 41.write a story 写故事 42.good night 晚安 43.listen to the radio 听收音机 44.draw a picture 画画
小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个 1. at home/at school 在家/在学校 2. look at 看；看着 3. be late for 迟到 4.put on 穿上；戴上 5. get up 起床 6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船） 7. go to work 上班 8. go home 回家 9. go to bed 上床睡觉 10. go to school 上学 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. go shopping 去购物 14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏 15. come in 进来；请进 16. come on 快点；赶快 17. come back 回来 18. do one's homework 做作业 19. how many 多少（用于可数名词） 20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词） 21. how old （年龄）多大
22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多；大量 25. next to 临近的；在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机） 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐） 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去；走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气
小学英语必备句型分类汇总，小学英语就靠它了！ 小学英语必备的六种句型，了解，学习，掌握。做好这三步，整个小学英语的句型都难不住你！ 1 询问正在做的事情 1、----What are you doing? 你在做什么？ ----I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。 2、----What’s your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么？ ----He’s writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。 3、----What’s Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么？ ----He’s watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。 4、----What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？ ----It’s running. 它在奔跑。 5、----What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking. 它们正在喝水。 2询问将要做的事情 1、----What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ ----I’m going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去？ ----This afternoon. 今天下午。 2、----Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？----I’m going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？ ----I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。 3 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情 1、----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
PEP英语五年级（下册） Unit 1 My day 一、重点单词： do morning exercises做早操play sports做体育运动go for a walk去散步 wash my clothes洗衣服eat breakfast吃早餐eat dinner吃晚餐go shopping去购物have…class 上……课clean my room打扫我的房间take a dancing class 上舞蹈课start 开始finish完成always总是usually通常地often经常sometimes有时候 二、语音： cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl/ plate eggplant please play 三、重点句子： 1. —When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课几点钟结束？ —We finish class at 1 o’clock. .我们一点钟结束上午的课。
2. —What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么？ —I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓 球。 3. Here is a letter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。（him 是写信人） Here is a letter to him. 这是一封给他的信。（him是收信人） I write a letter to Robin. 我给Robin写了一封信。 4. I live on an island. （我居住在一个岛上面。） 5. Friday is good at sports. （星期五擅长做运动。） Unit 2 My favourite season 一、重点单词： spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天go on a picnic去野餐 go swimming去游泳pick apples摘苹果make a snowman堆雪人why为什么
小学升初中英语句型总汇 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。 3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？
Unit 1 Cinderella 四会单词： 1. prince 2. fairy 3. why 4. because 5. clothes 王子仙女为什么因为衣服 6. let 7. before 9. try- tries 让在…以前合适；合身试（第三人称单数） 11. late 12. pick 13. understand 蘑菇迟的；晚的摘；拾明白；理解 四会词组： 1. at the prince’s house 2. so sad 3. put on the new clothes " 在王子的家如此难受穿上新衣服 4. take off his/ her coat 5. come back 6. before twelve o’clock 脱下他的/她的外套回来在12点之前 7. have a good time = have a lot of fun 8. at the party 9. have to 过得很愉快/ 玩的很开心在派对上不得不,必须10. visit every house 11. try on the shoe 12. try it / them on 拜访每家每户试穿这只鞋子试穿它/它们(宾格) tales the forest 15. find some mushroom 童话故事在森林找到一些蘑菇 up 17. eat them 18. be bad / good for us/me/him/her ` 快点吃它们（宾格）对我们/我/他/她有害的/有益的
19. leave … behind 留下；丢下 四会句型： 1. Come and help me! 2. Let me help you. 来帮帮我。让我帮助你。 3. It fits. 4. It doesn’t fit. 它正合适它不合适。 5. Why are you so sad Because I can’t go to the party. 你为什么如此悲伤因为我不能去参加派对。 6. Why is Yang Lin not at school Because she is ill. 】 杨林为什么不在学校因为她生病了。 7. Why can’t you go to the party Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 你为什么不能参加区派对因为我既没有好看的衣服也没有好看的鞋子。 8. Why do you take off your coat Because I’m not hot. 你为什么脱下你的外套因为我太热了。 9. Why does Mike put on his jacket Because he’s cold. Mike 为什么穿上他的夹克衫因为他冷。 10. My foot hurts . 11. Do you have any snacks 我的脚疼。你有零食吗 12. They look so nice. 13. What a pity! ~ 他们看上去如此漂亮。真遗憾。
小学英语常用句型汇总（四）——天气、时间 一、天气 What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样? It was sunny. 是晴朗的。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气将会怎样？——It will be sunny. 将会是晴朗的。 What are your shoes like today? 你的鞋子今天怎么样？——They are dirty. 是脏的。 What were your shoes like yesterday? 你的鞋子昨天怎么样？——They were clean. 是干净的。 二、时间 1. 星期(What day) What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ ——It’s Sunday. 是星期天。 What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几？ ——It was Saturday. 是星期六。 2.日期(What’s the date) What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期？ ——I t’s July 13th . 是七月13日。 What was the date yesterday? 昨天是什么日期？
——It was July 12th . 是七月12日。 3. 几点(What time) What time is it now? 现在几点了？ ——It’s ten o’clock. 十点。 What time did you go to school this morning? 你今天早上几点上学？——I went to school at 7:00. 我七点上学。 4. 什么时候(When) When’s winter holiday? 寒假是在什么时候？ ——It’s in January and February. 在一月和二月。 When’s your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？ ——It’s in June. It’s on June 1st . 在六月。在六月1日。
小学英语常用英语短语 【导语】为了方便同学们进行复习，整理了小学期间常用的如下，希望对大家有帮助。get dressed 穿好衣服 get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利 get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车 get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯 get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖 get sb. some tea 为...备好茶 get sth. back 讨回 give a talk on 作...报告 give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福 give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话 give sb. the message 给某人口信 give sth. back 归还 Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你 go on doing sth. 接着做... go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物 go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡 grow rice 种稻米 Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来 Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐 Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐 hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行
小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
Module1 短语： many years ago 许多年前every day 每天 talk to us 和我们谈话talk about her life 谈论她的生活lots of 许多 a TV programme 一个电视节目watchTV 看电视last night 昨晚 cook on fire 用炉火做饭work in the fields 在田里工作in England 在英国 主要句子： 1、There weren’t any buses. 过去没有公共汽车。 2、There are lots of buses and cars. 现在有许多公共汽车和小汽车。 3、Thank you for talking to us. 感谢您和我们谈话。 4、She didn’t have a television or a radio. 她没有电视和收音机。 Module2 短语： three years ago 三年前teach Chinese 教语文 walk to school 步行去学校write letters 写信
study hard 努力学习send an email 发送电子邮件 a good pupil 一个好学生by school bus 乘坐校车 learn English 学英语 主要句子 1、Who’s this?-------- She’s my grandma. 2、Is this your grandpa? ----- Yes, it is. 3、Did he learn English,too?---- No, he didn’t. 4、Why is she wearing these clothes? ----- Because she was a dancer. 5\ What did she do yesterday?----- She made a cake. Module3 短语： 1. fish and chips 2. at school 鱼和薯条在学校 3. have dinner 4. a traditional English dinner 吃晚饭一顿传统的英式晚餐 5. English food 6. have sandwiches 英国饭吃三明治 7. have breakfast 8. have lunch 吃早饭吃午饭 主要句子；
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块(张，片，根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后
aga in and aga in 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 禾和…——道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day（lo ng）整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as… 一■样as …as one can（=as …as possible）尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)
小学英语常用句型大全汇总
What can you do?I'm helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. What's your bedroom like? There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. XVII表示客气的词语？ Would you like ＋名词你想要点…吗？ Would you like ＋to do sth. 你想要…吗？ Would you like one more glass? 您需要再来一杯么？ Would you like to look around?你想各处看看吗? Would you please + do sth. 请你… Would you please come tonight? 请你今晚来一下好吗? Would you please not do this? 请你不要这样做好吗？ Would you mind + doing. 请你做……你是否介意？请你做……好吗？是一种比较客气的表达方式。句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。 Would you mind turning off the light in the room? Would you mind looking after my baby while I'm away? Would you mind me/my opening the window? Would you mind + if 从句。 Would you mind if I smoke? 注意：Would you mind 后面不能加不定式，即to do XVIII 询问多长时间一次、多久、还要多久？ How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视?Only once a week. How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久? Three weeks. How soon will her husband come?她丈夫多久回来？After a month. 或A month later. XIX询问多远、多重、多高、多久？ How far is your house?About 20 minutes' walk. What is your weight?I'm 48 kg. How much weight do you have? I'm 48 kg. How heavy are you?I'm 48 kg. How tall are you? I'm 175 cm What's your height? I'm 175 cm
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），sometimes（有时），every week（day，year，month．．．），on Sundays，… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，look，listen，… 基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing 否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首 二、第三人称单数
一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→ teaches; wash→washes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词 have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has；动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如： He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词 does，如： She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 三、名词复数 1、构成方法及读音规则
五年级英语下册重点句型和短语 Module 1 重点短语 : I. many years ago 许多年前 2. live in a small house 住在一所小房里 3. enough food 足够的食品 4. how about 怎么样 5. lots of buses and car 许多公共汽车与小汽车 6. every day 每天 7. talk to 和…交谈 8. miss China 想念中国 9. four years ago 四年前 10. last night 昨天晚上 II. talk about 谈论 12. cook on a fire 在炉火上做饭 13 work in the fields 在地里劳作 14. lots of 许多 15．an old lady 一位老妇人 16. a programme about Chi na —个关于中国的节目 重点句型 1、 There was （were ）+某人或某物+某地 （意为过去某地有某物，即there be 句 型的过去式 ） 如： There weren 'tany buses. 没有公共汽车。（ any 意为“一些”用于否定句） 2、 We didn 'h t ave enough food .我们没有足够的食物。 （这里的didn '为助动词，后接动词原形） 3、 Thank you for talking to us. 感谢你和我们谈话。 （ for 是介词，后接动词的 ing 形式。） Module 2 重点短语 I. in lots of Chinese cities 在许多中国 3. welcome to Beijing 欢迎到北京来 5. do homework 做家庭作业 7. a good pupil 一个好学生 9. an English teacher 一位英语老师 II. by school bus 乘坐校车 重点句型 1 、 询问他人做过某事的句型及回答 如： Did she learn any foreign languages? 她学过外语吗？ 回答： Yes, she did 是 的，她学过 . / No, she didn 't 不，她没有 2、描述他人做过某事例： She learnt English .她学过英语 （learnt 是learn 的过去式 3、描述他们现在在做某事例： He is learning English now . 他现在正在学习英语。 4. What did she do yesterday? 她昨天做了什么？ She made a cake 她做了蛋糕。 （made 是make 的过去式） 5 Why …引导的句子提问？用Because 引导的句子来回答，意为“为什么…，因 为……） 2. learn English 学习英语 4. make a cake 做蛋糕 6. in his class 在他的班级 8. study hard 努力学习 10. walk to school 走路去学校 12 read a book 看书
小学英语常用句子 1、Hello, … 你好。 2、Hi, …喂，你好。 3、How do you do? 你好。 4、Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 5、Goodbye. 再见 6、Good night. 晚安。 7、How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 8、Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 9、Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 10、Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。 11、Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 12、Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ 13、What’s your name, please?你的名字是什么? 14、Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？ 15、My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 16、This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 17、This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 18、Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 19、How old is he? 他多大了？ 20、How old are you? 你多大? 21、Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22、You’re welcome.不用谢；没关系 23、That’s all right.没关系。 24、I’m sorry.对不起。 25、Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。 26、Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。 27、Come in, please. 请进。 28、What/How about…? 怎么样……？ 29、It’s time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。 30、May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 31、Come in, please. 请进。 32、May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗？ 33、Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ 34、No, you can’t. 不，你不能。 35、Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ 36、Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。 37、Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？
五年级下册 Unit 1 This is my day When do you do morning exercises? 你几点钟做早操？ I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 我通常七点钟吃早饭。 What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么？ I often visit my grandparents. 我常常去看望祖父母。 Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。 do morning exercises eat breakfast get up have English class play sports eat dinner climb mountains go shopping go hiking visit grandparents play the piano when evening noon weekend usually often sometimes Unit 2 what’s your favourite season? What’s your favourite season? =Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？My favourite season is summer.=I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。 Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can play with snow. 因为我可以在雪里玩。 What’s the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎样？ It’s windy and warm. 有风的，很暖和。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但是秋天才使我最喜欢的季节。Spring summer fall winter season which why because best swim sleep fly kites skate plant trees make a snowman