Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2018·豫东十校联考)How could she be so calm in front of so many people？It is really________me.
A．across B．against
C．beyond D．over
答案C[考查介词辨析。句意：在这么多人面前，她是如何做到这么沉着的？我真想不通。beyond sb为固定表达，意为“使某人无法想象(或理解)”。
故答案为C。]
2．(2018·豫东十校联考)I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didn't do it________．
A．by mistake B．on purpose
C．at present D．in advance
答案B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我非常后悔伤害了你的感情，但是请你信任我，我不是故意这么做的。by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；at present现在；in advance提前。根据句意可知B项正确。]
3．(2018·邯郸一检)Hey, boys, since this is a match, you have to play________the rules.
A．by B．on C．across D．with
答案A[考查介词辨析。句意：嗨，孩子们，这是一个比赛，所以你们要依照比赛规则比赛。by是“依照，按照”之意。故答案为A。] 4．(2018·黄冈三校)I really don't want to go；________the weather is so cold outside.
A．in addition B．in fact
C．on the contrary D．in another word
答案A[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的不想去，况且，外面的天气很冷。in addition“况且；另外”；in fact“事实上”；on the contrary“正相反”；
in another word“用另外的一句话说”。]
5．(2018·大庆一模)I have no idea about what colours look good________my skin.
A．against B．for C．to D．in
答案A[考查介词辨析。句意：我不知道什么颜色衬我的肤色。against意为“以……为背景，衬托”。故答案为A。]
6．(2018·湖北公安县高三检测)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I'll set the table.
A．As a result B．On the whole
C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact
答案C[考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：如果你去商店买到我们吃饭所需的食物将是一个很大的帮助，在此期间，我摆放桌子。as a result结果；
on the whole大体上；in the meanwhile在此期间；as a matter of fact事实上，实际上。根据句意可知应该选择C项。]
7．(2018·郑州一检)—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it________lunch.
A．at B．with C．over D．by
答案C[考查介词辨析。句意：——我们要为这周末的野餐准备些什么呢？
——好吧，我们在吃午饭的时候讨论一下吧。over在句中的意思为“在……
期间”。故答案为C。]
8．(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)Teachers prefer to measure our
performances________the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.
A．as a consequence of B．in spite of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
答案D[句意：教师宁愿从我们努力的程度来判断我们的表现，而不是我们有多聪明。as a consequence of“作为……的结果”；in spite of “尽管”；
in favor of“支持；同意”；in terms of“从……角度；从……方面来看”。] 9．(2018·湖北八校高三联考)A series of ancient Chinese coins are________in an exhibition held in Nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled.
A．in place B．on display
C．at length D．on purpose
答案B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：一系列中国古代硬币在南京举行的展览中展出，那里大量古代货币被揭开面纱。on display意为“展览，公开展
出”，in place意为“适当，适当的；在适当的地方”，at length意为“最后，终于；详细地”，on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”。根据句意可知应该选择B项。]
10．(2018·武汉高三调研)His remark was considered to be quite________，because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A．out of place B．out of mind
C．out of question D．out of order
答案A[考查介词短语辨析。根据空后面的“deepened the gap ...more
conflicts”可知out of place“不得体，不适当”正确。out of mind“心不在焉”；
out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”。] 11．(2018·龙岩市质检)We haven't seen each other for many years, so I am quite________the plan that we have a party this weekend.
A．in place of B．in favor of
C．in honor of D．in need of
答案B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经很多年没有见面了，所以我非常赞成这周末办个聚会的计划。in place of“代替”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in honor of“为了向……表示崇敬”；in need of“需要”。根据句意可知应选B项。]
12．(2018·绍兴三模)It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money________，just in case.
A．in reserve B．in return
C．in need D．in charge
答案A[考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个月的工资全都花光是很不明智的。
你应该留点儿钱，以防万一。in reserve“备用”；in return“作为回报”；in need“需要”；in charge“负责”。根据句意选A。]
13．(2018·镇江市高三月考)Victoria is our friend and she is in trouble now. We should do something to help her________just talking about it.
A．due to B．but for
C．in spite of D．instead of
答案D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：维多利亚是我们的好朋友，她现在身陷困境，我们应做点什么去帮助她，而不是只是谈论。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合句意。due to“由于，因为”；but for“要不是”；in spite of“虽然”。]
14．(2018·广州质监)I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable，________in
a quiet neighborhood.
A．after all B．above all
C．first of all D．in all
答案B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想租一间房子，现代化的，舒适的，最重要的是在一个清静的住宅区里。after all“毕竟”；above all“最重要的是”；first of all“首先”；in all“总共，总计”。根据句意可知应选B。] 15.(2018·诸暨市高三模拟)________the terrorist attack that happened in Kunming
on March 1，the spokesman said that all suspects responsible for it would be
severely punished.
A．In harmony with B．In connection with
C．In addition to D．In regard to
答案D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于3月1日发生在昆明的恐怖袭击，这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知，用in regard to“关于”。in harmony with“与……和谐”；in
connection with“和……有关(相关)”；in addition to“除……以外(还)”。] Ⅱ.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空)
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day __1__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman __2__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4__ 1909.
Having been raised __5__ her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was __6__ her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，__7__ the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose
to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8__ Spokane，Washington __9__ the 19th of June，1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10__ Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
答案 1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in 8．in9.on10.as
20XX年高考英语第二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集（02） 名词 ▲一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 （1）规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy - boys, pen - pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass - glasses,box- boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。 特例：stomach - stomachs ③以"辅音字母+ y"结尾的变"y"为"i"再加"-es"。如： baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。 ④以"o"结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以两个元 音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。 如：radio - radios, zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。 ⑤以"f"或"fe"结尾的名词复数形式变"f"或"fe"为"v"，之后再加-es。 如：wife - wives, life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。 特例：handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如：man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet, woman - women, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, ox - oxen。特例：child - children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。 （A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。 如：armchair - armchairs, bookcase - bookcases, bookstore - bookstores。 （B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。 如：man doctor - men doctors, woman driver - women drivers。 （C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。 如：brother-in-law - brothers-in-law, passer-by - passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。 如：zero - zeros 、zeroes; penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便士的枚数)。 （2）不规则变化。 ①单、复数同形。 如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Japanese, sheep, works（工厂）,cattle。 ②合成名词的复数。 如：boy-friend - boy-friends, go-between- go-betweens(中间人)，grown-up - grown-ups。 ③有些名词通常只用作复数。 如：glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，goods货物，trousers裤子，belongings所有物,wages工资，riches财富, surroundings环境，ashes灰尘, compasses圆规，cattle家畜，congratulations祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高热情地，give one's regards to sb.向某人问侯，in rags衣衫破烂，It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。 ④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数， 如：people, cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery; 有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复数看做集体的各个成员。 如：The crew is large.船员人数很多（指整体）；The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了（个体）。 2、不可数名词的数 （1）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品复合句 怎样理解名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句？ The question is when they won the game. 表语从句 When they won the game is the question. 主语从句 I have the question when they won the game. 同位语从句 I wonder when they won the game. 宾语从句 表语、主语、同位语和宾语通常由名词充当，所以表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句统称为名词性从句。 Do you know the time when they won the game? 定语从句 定语通常由形容词充当，所以定语从句也叫形容词从句 When they won the game, I had just finished my job. 状语从句 状语通常由副词充当，所以状语从句也叫副词性从句。 结论：从句的分类是依据其在主句中的句子成分而定的。 三类从句的引导词有所不同 定语从句引导词有：疑问代词和疑问副词（但不包括what和how） 名词性从句引导词：①所有定语从句使用的引导词； ②what和how； ③少量连词：whether/if, as if/though; ④以-ever结尾的疑问词：whatever, whenever等 状语从句引导词有：①所有连词； ②以-ever结尾的疑问词：whatever, however等 定语从句引导词数量最少，状语从句引导词最多。名词性从句引导词与定语从句引导词最接近（但范围更大），状语从句引导词与定语从句引导词差别最大。状语从句引导词与名词性从句引导词有部分交叉（以-ever结尾的疑问词）。另外，when 和where是这三类从句有可以使用的公共引导词。 引导词的理解 定语从句引导词没有自己的字面意义，只有指代意义：指代先行词，也就是说引导词意义等于先行词词义；但名词性从句和状语从句引导词不同，它们都具有自
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
第2部分40分钟阅读提速练 阅读提速练(一) (建议用时：40分钟) 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考) Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come. 1．The Lyrics：1961－2012 By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster, $60 What it’s about: This heavy, well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest. What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers. 2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon & Schuster, $28 What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans. What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)． 3．Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39.95 What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios. What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural
介词 介词辨析 1 【2014·安徽卷】 What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 考查介词短语。less than少于，不及；rather than而不是；as well as也，又，像……一样；as much as和……一样，差不多。working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照关系。句意：我们期待你的是努力工作，而非很少工作。故选B。 2【2014·北京卷】 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”，所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句，故选A。 3【2014·北京卷】 Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. A．by B．in C．for D．until 【答案】B 考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事，一般用介词in。所以选B。 4 【2014·全国大纲卷】 September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为“截止到……日期”。根据句意选A。 5【2014·福建卷】 Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background. A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of 【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。【be】 due to由于，因为，到……期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。 6【2014·江苏卷】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高考感悟 1．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 2．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take . 高考感悟 1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________ my mind. A．have changed B．change C．had changed D．would change 2.Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 3. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 高考感悟 1．(2013·江苏高考)—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．Have C．would have D．have had 2．Could I have a table by the window? —Sorry, sir. All of them ________ . A．were booked B．had been booked C．are being booked D．have been booked 3. —I want to give Mary this gift. __ Oh, sorry. She ______. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 4. ___You seem to be familiar with London. ___I ________ there for three years. It's great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live 高考感悟 1．(2013·辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time. A．has had B．had had C．has D．had 2．(2013·安徽高考)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise 3. __ I’ve brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. —Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you know C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you know n 4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ______ anything
专题一细节理解题 Passage 1[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),A] 体裁话题词数难度建议时间 应用文戏剧表演信息290 ★4分钟 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. RichardⅢ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL.
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to