2019年中考英语总复习语法专练(十五) 宾语从句和定语从句

tomorrow?”→She asked me if I would be free tomorrow.
宾 语 从 1. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中谓语动词一 句 的 时 般也要用过去的某种时态。如： 态
①He asked when they would go to the party. 他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。
4. 先行词被 the only， the very 修饰。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for． 这就是我在 找的钢笔。
5. 先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered． 他们聊了他们记得的人和事。
②Miss Green said she had been to Beijing before. 格林小姐说她以前去过北京。
2. 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等 时态时，宾语从句的时态不受主句限制，可根据情况选用合适的时态。如：
①Do you know when we’ll have a football match? 你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗？
句中的谓语动词要根据主句的时态做出相应的变化。如：“Does he sing well?” the teacher asked him.→The teacher asked him whether/if he sang well.
2. 如果是由 be, have, will, can 等助动词、连系动词、情态动词构成的问句，在变为宾语从句时， 需要把这类词还原到句中原来谓语的位置上，同时根据主句的时态做相应的变化。如：She asked me, “Will you be free

宾语从句语法考点剖析考点一宾语从句什么，从句都用一般现在时1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．whichC．that D．what2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？—Last month.A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？A．why did you get themB．where you got themC．when will you get themD．how will you get them4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A．which was the way to the stationB．why we should meet at the stationC．when we should get to the stationD．who we should meet at the station5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ？—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A．when will it be on showB．when it will be on showC．where will it be on showD．where it will be on show考点二状语从句便人们了解它。

宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句|宾语从句专练1.Could you tell me ___________? Beijing.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. —Could you tell me ________? —In AugustA. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. — Could you please tell me ________? — Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. —Do you know _________?—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______?A．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it7. — Do you know _________ the meeting?— Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8.I didn't know ______.A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message9. —Could you tell me_______ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people eat10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks11. —Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.—Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go 12．—Could you please tell me________？—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information13．— Could you please tell me _____?— About twenty minutes ago.A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kidC．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid14. —Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is15．I wonder __________A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day答案：1.ADDCC 6.DBDCB 11.CBCDD定语从句1What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.3.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which5.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes.It’s the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where7.That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./13.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how|定语从句|1.A考查定语从句。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考专项复习专题十五：宾语从句本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

中考各种从句练习汇编---编辑老师：Tommy 从句是中考的每年必考点和难点，是学生必须攻克的几大难题，也得高中英语从句学习的奠基石。

但只要同学们认真听课，仔细推敲，多加练习，总结经验，这几块顽石还是很容易被我们逐个攻破的。

Tommy老师用了洪荒之力总结出以下练习，快快操练起来吧。

一、定语从句一、基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.2.I prefer students _________are hard--- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.二、特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析（解析版）在主句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句；在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

考点一. 宾语从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要在于宾语从句的语序、连接词和时态。

1. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序。

1. 一Do you know ? (白银)一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will he the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道哪座城市将举办2022年冬季奥运会吗？——当然知道。

将由北京和张家口举办。

宾语从句要用陈述语序。

故选B。

2.—Could you please tell me ________? （济南）—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A. how do you learn ChineseB. what is your pen pal's hobbyC. what do you do after classD. how you improve your writing【答案】D【解析】宾语从句语用陈述语序，故排除A、B和C，故选D。

3. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ? (咸宁)一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog（雾霾）come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last【答案】B4. I wonder ________. (济宁)A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B，C和D项。

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。

根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。

She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。

2。

由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。

这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。

3。

由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。

if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。

例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。

例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。

(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。

初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习一状语从句复习1. 时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。

As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话.Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。

注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时.如:Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.Make marks where you have questions. 在有问题的地方作出标记.You can go anywhere you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.3. 原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.Roman was absent from school because he was ill. 罗曼病了, 没有上学.As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。

这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nineo’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weatherlike?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

【2019中考真题汇编】宾语从句和定语从句◆考点1:宾语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ______, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ______ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. WhereB. whenC. whoD. whether3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ______?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget th e story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ______ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ______?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ______ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ______?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ______?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday15. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ______?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold17. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work18. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—E xcuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ______? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall19. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ______.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them20. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ______.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight21. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—At nine o’clo ck.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson22. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny23.【2019 • 山西省中考】—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ______.—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them24. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal25. 【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ______?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A.when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to26. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ______?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class27. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ______.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing28. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where30.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ______ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy32. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school33. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ______?—Of course not. Remember“ Keep Moving ”.A.how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight34. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when35. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is36. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo37. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here38. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to39. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ______? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it◆考点2：定语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ______ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to maketheir dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. WhoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ______ can develop the habit of reading.A. WhoB. thatC. whatD. whose参考答案解析：考点1：宾语从句1-5 BABAA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CCBCD 21-25 CBBBB26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBCBA 36-39 BADC考点2：定语从句1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 BBAAC 16-18 BCB考点1：宾语从句1. 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。

2019年中考英语语法复习方案12《定语从句、宾语从句》【趋势解读】在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词性的从句。

定语从句是从句中较为复杂和十分重要的一种。

与汉语不同的是，英语中的定语从句总是采取后置定语的形式。

定语从句作为基础知识来考查，以单选的题型出现，但更多的是在语篇中考查。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 关系代词的作用和用法1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来。

(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词。

(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。

2.关系代词的基本用法:3.关系代词who /that , whom /that和whose的用法在定语从句中作主语时，用who /that，不可省略。

先行词指人在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom /who /that，可以省略。

在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，相当于of whom，不可省略。

核心题根1 (1)用正确的关系代词填空。

①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。

)② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的妇女。

)③That is the boy I teach.(那是我教的那个男孩。

)思路点拨:首先确定被修饰的名词(先行词)在定语从句中的作用(句子成分)，再根据语法成分确定关系代词。

①关系代词whose在从句中作定语，相当于替代the scientist's(科学家的成就)。

②关系代词在从句中作主语。

③关系代词在从句中作teach的宾语。

(2)翻译填空。

①我喜欢妈妈给我买的这些书。

I like the my mother bought for me.②我们看了在Roxy电影院上映的那部影片。

2019 年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句【2018 黔西南】23.Do you know Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D 选项；if 不能与or not 连用故选B 答案【2018 贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy .A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。

可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。

【2018 福建福州】45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder .—Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Islandlike【答案】B【解析】选B。

考查宾语从句的用法。

此处wonder 引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

故选B。

【2018.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me he came here?--He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【2018 北京】34. —Can you tell me the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A【2018 甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2018 广东】45. — Could you tell me ?— Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B【2018 广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me to get the post office?—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take【答案】A【2018 贵州安顺】17.I think not difficult English every morning．A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading【答案】D【2018贵州铜仁】30. —Could you tell me ?—Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King CityB. where is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City is【答案】C【2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A【2018 湖北黄石】40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, weshould try our best to do .A.what we should doB.what should we doC.how we should doD.how should we do【答案】A【2018 湖北十堰】37. ---Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?---I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back【答案】D【2018 湖北随州】34. —Could you tell me ?—I’m not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving DayC.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start【答案】A【2018·湖北·武汉】34. －Hi,Bruce.Here"s a letter for you.－Thanks. I wonder .A.who that letter was fromB.who was from that letterC.who was that letter fromD.who from that letter was【答案】A【2018 湖北咸宁】31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do youknow ? BA. why didn't she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been【答案】B【2018 湖北孝感】38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games?－Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they will visit【答案】D【2018 湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. it is necessary B. necessary【答案】A【2018 湖北宜昌】40. —Could you please tell me more about “shoe yogurt”?—Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learnB. Where I can learnC. when I can learn C. wherecould I learn【答案】B【2018 湖南怀化】【答案】A【2018 湖南永州】27. Please tell me next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it【答案】A【2018 湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua .A.why he was late for classB.why was he late for classC.why is he late for class【答案】A【2018 江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of peopletraditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【2018 江苏连云港】15.—Do you know ?—At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister running back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.when the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out【答案】C【2018 江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?-----Yes, I am still wondering .A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【2018 江苏苏州】13. We haven’t discussed yet.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table【答案】A【2018 江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like【答案】C【2018 江苏徐州】14. — Tom, please tell me .—In Sunshine Second School.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take pleaseC. Many hands make light workD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B【2018 江苏镇江】15. I wonder .A.if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB.how much does the tallest man in the world weighC.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon【答案】A【2018 呼和浩特】14. —What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us .A.why was Tom late for school againB.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school this morningD.that we would have a test soon【答案】D【2019 年福建省福州市】45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder .-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is DiaoyuIsland like【答案】B【2018 广东省梅州市】43. --- Could you please tell me ?--- They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were【答案】C【2019 年广东省】45. --- Could you tell me ?---- Certanily. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B【2018 广西桂林】40. — Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. why didn’t Daming come to schoolB. why Daming didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesn’t come to school【答案】B45.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow .A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said【答案】A【2018河南】( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about .A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B【2018 湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me ?—He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B【2018.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2018?－Yes, but I don’t believe the year 2018 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if【答案】A【2018 山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

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状语从句 考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题

中考英语专项练习之复合句(-)初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句: that +主+谓+宾一般疑问句: if / whether+主+谓+宾Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?Sam asked me if I often rode a bike.特殊疑问句:疑问词+主+谓+宾:He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.I don’t know what I should do with the letter.简单句:疑问词+to do：宾语从句的时态: 主句一般现在时,从句可以根据需要的任意时态.主句一般过去时,从句是过去时.主句一般过去时, 客观真理,自然现象用一般现在时.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?”(改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the le tter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?”Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——宾语从句专题1. （2019眉山）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. （2019贵港）—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing3. （2019鄂州）—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?—In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it4. （2019临沂）Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them5. （2019玉林）—Ben, could you tell me __________?—He’s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is6. （2019广东）—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to7. （2019连云港）—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?’ll see it.—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youA. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall8. （2019海南）—Sandy, do you know __________?—Yes, some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for9. （2019重庆A卷）—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here10. （2019乐山）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work11. （2019邵阳）—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? —During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat12. （2019重庆B卷）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo13. （2019兰州）—Tom, do you know ___________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold14. （2019湘潭）—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did15. （2019长沙）Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is16. （2019黄冈）—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go17. （2019呼和浩特）She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD. that; that18. （2019益阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when19. （2019淮安）Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday20. （2019青海）—I don’t know __________ we will go.—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. WhereB. WhenC. how21. （2019宜昌）—Do you mind telling me ___________?—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight22. （2019成都）—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about23. （2019达州）—Linda, could you remember __________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam24. （2019宿迁）—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school25. （2019滨州）—Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens26.（2019遂宁）Could you tell me ____________?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing27. （2019孝感）Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy28. （2019北京）—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does29.（2019昆明）In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come30.（2019襄阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. （2019安顺）—Could you please tell me ___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was32. （2019镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think ____________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true33. （2019咸宁）—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where34. （2019武威）I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which35. （2019无锡）You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us36. （2019内江）Could you tell me ____________ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier37. （2019天津）—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay38. （2019南通）—Could you please tell me ____________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online39. （2019武汉）Rose is wondering ___________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing40. （2019自贡）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information41. （2019河池）My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai42. （2019凉山州）—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy43. （2019贵阳）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it44. （2019温州）—Could you tell me ___________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class45. （2019南京）—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends46. （2019天水）The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class47. （2019新疆）—Would you please tell me ___________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to48. （2019岳阳）I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up49. （2019齐齐哈尔）Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?50. （2019泰州）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal51. （2019湘西州）—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive52. （2019黄石）—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive53.（2019山西）—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________. —They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them54. （2019哈尔滨）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station55. （2019广元）Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from56. （2019青岛）—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny57. （2019百色）—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether58. （2019大庆）Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station59. （2019南充）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson60. （2019福建）We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place61.（2019北部湾）—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow2019年中考英语真题专题训练——宾语从句专题1. （2019眉山）—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D2. （2019贵港）—Could you please tell me __________?—Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr. Brown will goB. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing【答案】B3. （2019鄂州）—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?—In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it【答案】C4. （2019临沂）Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babiescare about ___________.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them 【答案】C5. （2019玉林）—Ben, could you tell me __________?—He’s my cousin from ShenzhenA. who he isB. where is heC. who is heD. where he is【答案】A6. （2019广东）—Have you decided ___________ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D7. （2019连云港）—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?’ll see it.—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youA. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B8. （2019海南）—Sandy, do you know __________?—Yes, some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for【答案】A9. （2019重庆A卷）—Dear friends, do you still remember ___________ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here【答案】A10. （2019乐山）—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work【答案】C11. （2019邵阳）—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? —During the Mid-autumn Festival.A. when people ateB. when people eatC. when do people eat【答案】B12. （2019重庆B卷）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B13. （2019兰州）—Tom, do you know ___________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C14. （2019湘潭）—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did【答案】C15. （2019长沙）Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ___________.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is【答案】A16. （2019黄冈）—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go【答案】C17. （2019呼和浩特）She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________ she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. what; whatD.that; that【答案】A18. （2019益阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ I can buy some stamps?—Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when【答案】B19. （2019淮安）Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A20. （2019青海）—I don’t know __________ we will go.—Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic.A. WhereB. WhenC. how【答案】A21. （2019宜昌）—Do you mind telling me ___________?—Of course not. Remember ＂Keep Moving＂.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight【答案】C22. （2019成都）—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale isabout【答案】B23. （2019达州）—Linda, could you remember __________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B24. （2019宿迁）—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ___________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school 【答案】B25. （2019滨州）—Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens 【答案】B26.（2019遂宁）Could you tell me ____________?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing【答案】 C27. （2019孝感）Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy【答案】B28. （2019北京）—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B29.（2019昆明）In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ____________ .A. what was Kunming most famous forB. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come【答案】 B30.（2019襄阳）—Could you please tell me ___________ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. （2019安顺）—Could you please tell me ___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B32. （2019镇江）—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don’t think ____________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true【答案】B33. （2019咸宁）—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where【答案】C34. （2019武威）I wonder ___________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which【答案】B35. （2019无锡）You’ve no idea ____________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us36. （2019内江）Could you tell me ____________ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A37. （2019天津）—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【答案】D38. （2019南通）—Could you please tell me ____________?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. what’s the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online【答案】D39. （2019武汉）Rose is wondering ___________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D40. （2019自贡）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information【答案】C41. （2019河池）My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B42. （2019凉山州）—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【答案】43. （2019贵阳）Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it【答案】A44. （2019温州）—Could you tell me ___________?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B45. （2019南京）—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends 【答案】C46. （2019天水）The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class【答案】D47. （2019新疆）—Would you please tell me ___________?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to 【答案】B48. （2019岳阳）I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up【答案】A49. （2019齐齐哈尔）Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A50. （2019泰州）—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ___________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal 【答案】B51. （2019湘西州）—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive 【答案】A52. （2019黄石）—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C53.（2019山西）—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________. —They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them 【答案】B54. （2019哈尔滨）—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B55. （2019广元）Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C56. （2019青岛）—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny 【答案】B57. （2019百色）—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting. —Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A58. （2019大庆）Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C59. （2019南充）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson 【答案】C60. （2019福建）We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place 【答案】B61.（2019北部湾）—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C专题宾语从句( )1. —Are you going camping this afternoon—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will beclosed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why( )2 —What did Max just say to you? —He asked me .A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )3. —Could you tell me every morning?—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early( )4 . —Could you tell me ?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held( )5.—Li Mei, do you know ? —Well, she likes the Voice o f China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked( )6.—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?—Follow me. I'll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports center ( )7.—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore close( )8.I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holiday( )9.—Could you tell me ? —At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave( )10.Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.A. when did you buyB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. where did you buy( )11.—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A. how long can I keep the booksB. how long I can keep the booksC. when should I return the booksD. when I should return the books( )12.To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "Red Packets" on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she ( )13.—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?—Sorry, I don't know .A. where has he beenB. where he has beenC. where has he goneD. where he has gone( )14.—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working( )15.—Could you please tell me ? —Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( )16.—Excuse me, can you tell me ?。

初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）[Grammar] Object Clause 总结基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词_________ 的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。

I think （that） you will like the students.I am in terested in what she is doing.They often worry about whether they can get the jobs.基本特点：一、选择合适的连结词。

1. 词that （在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。

引导陈述句做宾语从句。

如：I tell him that I have read the story.2. 连词if或whether （是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。

Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow?3. 代词who （作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose （定语）、which （主语、定语）；连接副词when, why, how, where,（均作状语）。

引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。

He did n't know when he would leave for Shan ghai.*否定的用法有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。

I don't think you're right. = I think you aren't right.二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。

(1) ................................................................................................. 主句(主语+谓语vt ) + ( that )从句(主语+谓语);⑵主句+ if/whether 从句(主语+谓语…);⑶主句+连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+ 陈述句语序(主语+谓语…);(4 )主句+连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。

中考英语宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she wasso angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。