语法专练(十五)宾语从句和定语从句
单项选择
()1.2017·达州—Excuse me，how long will it take me to get to the post office? —Well, it depends on________．
A．how you will get there
B．when you will get there
C．where you will get
D．how will you get there
()2.2018·淮安—Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office? —Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.
A．when can I get to
B．when I can get to
C．how can I get to
D．how I can get to
()3.2018·莱芜—You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me ________？—I went there by train.
A．how you went there
B．who you went with
C．what you think of the trip
D．if you enjoy the trip
()4.2018·长春—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________？
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A．where you buy it
B．where do you buy it
C．where you bought it
D．where did you buy it
()5.2018·兰州Could you please tell me ________？
A．where are you from
B．how can I get there
C．what's the matter with you
D．where does he live
()6.2018·常州—Can you describe ________？
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A．why did the accident happen
B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened
D．where the accident happened
()7.2018·抚顺—Wow, your dress is really nice. Could you tell me ________？
—In Beauty Clothes Store.
A．when you bought it
B．how much you spent on it
C．where you bought it
D．how long you have had it
()8.2018·葫芦岛—I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me ________？
—It's free all the time.
A．how far it is
B．how much the ticket is
C．how I can get there
D．how long it takes to go there
()9.2018·辽阳—Pardon me. I wonder ________．
—I'm not sure. Maybe by bus.
A．how he likes this new book
B．how Mrs. Smith fixed up herumbrella
C．how you can make fruit salad
D．how the students will get to the farm
()10.2018·盘锦Which of the following sentences is correct?
A．Many people wonder where has time gone.
B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting(垃圾分类)．
C．Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school?
D．I don't know whether he will be back in a week.
()11.2018·沈阳—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know ________ at the party.
A．who do you meet B．who you meet
C．who did you meet D．who you met
()12.2017·苏州Mum, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know ________ I have left it. A．why B．when
C．how D．where
()13.2018·呼和浩特—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder ________．—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．how can I use it
B．how I can use it
C．why people use it
D．why do people use it
()14.2018·日照There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________．
A．what are they doing
B．what were they doing
C．what they are doing
D．what they were doing
()15.2018·乌鲁木齐John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.
A．moved B．moving
C．moves D．move
()16.2018·昆明—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________？
—It's on Center Street and across from the bank.
A．where can I find the library
B．where I can find the library
C．how far the library is from here
D．how far is the library from here
()17.2018·玉林—Here are the jobs for you, young man.
—Thank you. Could I choose ________？
A．what I like to do most
B．what I liked to do most
C．what do I like to do most
D．what did I like to do most
()18.2018·梧州—Amy, could you please tell me ________ the new pen?
—Oh, I bought it in the shop near my home.
A．where did you buy
B．when did you buy
C．where you bought
D．when you bought
()19.2018·曲靖—Why do you like watching QJ TV News?
—Because I want to know ________ around Qujing.
A．what's happening
B．why will it happen
C．who's happening
D．when we will go
()20.2018·吉林改编—Excuse me. I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A．if B．which C．that D．when
()21.2018·贵港—Could you please tell me ________？
—Yes. I bought them online.
A．where you bought the shoes
B．where did you buy the shoes
C．when you bought the shoes
D．how did you buy the shoes
()22.2018·无锡You do not win respect by showing ________ you are, but what you're able to do.
A．where B．who C．how D．when
()23.2018·资阳—Mum, I wonder ________ we can travel abroad.
—Maybe after the exam, baby.
A．that B．what
C．how D．when
()24.2018·天水We all know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．to travel
C．travelling D．travelled
()25.2018·北京—Alice, could you tell me ________ London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A．when Mr. Smith left
B．when Mr. Smith will leave
C．when did Mr. Smith leave
D．when will Mr. Smith leave
单项选择
()1.2018·柳州改编This is the most exciting match ________ I have ever watched.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
()2.2018·辽阳The four tools ________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”．
A．that B．who C．what D．whom
()3.2018·贵阳改编Amy is a creative lady ________ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
()4.2018·盘锦A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose
C．who D．which
()5.2018·长春Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A．where B．which
()6.2018·阜康、米泉The students ________ don't study hard will not pass the exam.
A．which B．who
C．whom D．whose
()7.2018·绥化改编She is a teacher ________ had much teaching experience.
A．whose B．who
C．whom D．which
()8.2017·成都改编A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A．it B．who
C．which D．what
()9.2018·十堰She has a teenage granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.
A．who B．which
C．where D．/
()10.2018·随州—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.
A．who B．what
C．that D．when
()11.2018·咸宁—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A．whom B．who
C．whose D．that
()12.2018·安顺—Only You is a TV program ________ is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A．that B．whose
()13.2018·天水Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.
A．which B．what
C．whose D．who
()14.2018·内江—I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look, the man ________ is working over there is her uncle.
A．whom B．who
C．what D．which
()15.2018·临沂My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who
C．which D．/
()16.2018·武威I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.
A．who B．that
C．what D．whose
()17.2018·遂宁We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”.
A．whom B．what
C．who D．which
()18.2018·株洲改编People remember the first travelers from England ________ came to live in America.
A．which B．where
C．who D．when
()19.2018·长沙改编Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A．who B．what
()20.2018·邵阳改编The man ________ is talking to my maths teacher is my father.
A．who B．which
C．what D．whom
()21.2018·宜宾改编That's the boy ________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A．who B．which
C．whom D．how
()22.2018·成都改编—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A．that B．why
C．what D．where
详解详析
语法专练(十五)宾语从句和定语从句
【宾语从句】
1．A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C7.C
8．B9.D10.D11.D12.D13.B
14．C
15．C考查宾语从句。句意：约翰告诉他的女儿地球自西向东运行。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，其中从句内容为客观真理，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都为一般现在时。故选C。
16. B17.A18.C19.A20.A21.A
22．B23.D24.A25.A
【定语从句】
1—5CAACD5—10BBCAC
11—15DADBC15—20BCCCA
21—22AA
最新英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。 2．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets. A．who B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。 3．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法： 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
中考英语定语从句练习题 一、选择题 1. This is all____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else_____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D.it 4. He talked happily about the men and books___ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C.it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary_____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D.in that 6. This is one of the best books_______. A. that have ever been written B. that has written C. that has ever been written D .that have written 7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ he saw on the way to Paris. A. what B .that C. which D. where 8. Is oxygen the only gas_____ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9. Is there anything____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong 10. The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 11. Which of the books______ were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose 12. The woman_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 13. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C.to that D.to whom 14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learned A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 15. He built a telescope_____ he could study the skies. A.in which B. with that C. through which D.by it 16. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well. A. what B. that C. which D. whom
考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序 1、宾语从句的时态 （1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： ①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。” ②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots. 现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。 ③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town. 我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。 ④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday. ⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： ①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。 ②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？ ③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do. 我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。 ④He told me that he __________ (will) take part in the high jump. ⑤She asked me if I _______________(已经拿了) her soap. （3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。如： He told me that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. Didn’t your teacher tell you the moon ________ (be) smaller than the sun? 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。但要注意，当连接词在从句中作主语时，原问句的语序不变。如： ① Where is Tom from? Do you know? →Do you know where Tom is from? ② Who made you angry? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me who made you angry? ③“What is the matter with Tom?” Mary asked me. →Mary asked me what was the matter with Tom. 【真题链接】 1. (滨州) —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder ________. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 2. (丽水) —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie? —Well, it depends on ________. If money isn’t the problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much you can afford C. what colour you like D. where you are driving 3. (北京) —Can you tell me ________ the prize, Tom?
【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先 行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词， 数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。 3．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查关系代词。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从
初中英语定语从句练习 一选择填空 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
中考英语总复习定语从句完整归纳 一、定语从句 1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。 2．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 3． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 4．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．which D．what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。 关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
初中英语定语从句练习题（六） 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
冲刺2020中考 英语复习提分必备 中考英语定语从句复习 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that, as ; 引导定语从句的关系副词有when, where, why; 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语. 关系副词在定语从句中做状语. 一.由who, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语), 修饰表示人的先行词. 例如: This is the man who helped me. Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ? The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. 二.whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词, 口语中可以省略. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. =The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略) The babies whom the nurses are looking for are very healthy. (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后) 三.whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词. Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 四.that引导的定语从句,that在从句中做主语或宾语,修饰表示人或物的先行词, 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing