第一章短对话8大高频考点
六级短对话题为11~18题,共8道,主要考查考生能否抓住谈话主题、概括谈话要
点、理解习惯表达和推出深层含义。短对话信息很浓缩,承载的信息量比长对话和短文
少得多,但让人费的脑筋却一点都不少。可是,只要熟悉短对话常考出题处,听音时便可
做到有的放矢、听出弦外之音了。
一、建议语句
表达建议的句型是短对话考试设题重点之一。常用建议句型如:Why don’t you.../
Why not.../How about.../Have you checked with.../You’d better..../Maybe you
should...。
【例1】A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to the original plan.
C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleague’s mind.
[2007.12/T11]
【录音】M:The biological project is now in trouble;you know,my colleague and I have
completely different ideas about how to proceed.
W:Why don’t you compromise?Try to make it a win?win situation for you both.
Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?
【解析】对话中,女士用反问句“Why don’t you...”,建议男士折中处理,以达到双赢的局
面,故C正确。[答案:C]
二、but转折语句
一般来说,听力测试多针对对话中的语义重心出题。but,however,yet等转折词之
后就是语义重心所在。
【例2】A)She met with Thomas just a few days ago.
B)She can help with the orientation program.
C)She is not sure she can pass on the message.
D)She will certainly try to contact Thomas.[2006.6/T1]
【录音】M:Mary,could you please tell Thomas to contact me?I was hoping he would be
able to help me out with the freshmen orientation program next week.
W:I would certainly tell him if I saw him,but I haven’t seen him around for
quite a few days.
Q:What does the woman mean?
【解析】男士让女士帮他捎口信给Thomas。女士回答中的but词提示,她已经好几天没有
看到他了,由此可知她不能保证能传到口信。[答案:C]
三、虚拟语句
虚拟句式是短对话常考命题点,当句子中出现if,wish,if only,should/could/
needn’t+have done等虚拟句式时,应重点关注。这类虚拟句式表达的往往是不可能
实现的愿望。
【例3】A)Consult her dancing teacher.B)Take a more interesting class.
C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.[2008.12/T12]
【录音】W:I’m considering dropping my dancing class.I’m not making any progress.
M:If I were you,I’d stick with it.It’s definitely worth the time and effort.
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
【解析】女士由于没有取得进步而打算放弃舞蹈课,男士说,“如果我是你,我会坚持下去
……”,C是stick with it的同义替换。注意虚拟语气处,常常是考点所在。[答案:C]
【例4】A)He shows great enthusiasm for his studies.
B)He is a very versatile person.
C)He has no talent for tennis.
D)He does not study hard enough.[2006.1/T7]
【录音】M:Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court.
W:I only wish he’d show as much for his studies.
Q:What does the woman imply about her son?
【解析】女士用虚拟句式I only wish...表达了,她希望儿子对学习表现出对网球同样的兴
趣,这说明事实上她儿子学习没有特别用功。[答案:D]
四、其他特殊句型
否定语句、比较语句等特殊句型,也是听力理解的常考命题点。以下关键词往往是听音
重点。否定词:nothing but,no more,few,without,too...to...,dislike,deny...;比较句式:
as...as...,not so...as,compared with...,the more...the...,more...than以及形容词、副
词的比较级和最高级。
【例5】A)The dean should have consulted her on the appointment.
B)Dr.Holden should have taken over the position earlier.
C)She doesn’t think Dr.Holden has made a wise choice.
D)Dr.Holden is the best person for the chairmanship.[2006.1/T1]
【录音】M:The Dean just announced that Dr.Holden’s going to take over as chairman
of the history department.
W:I knew it all along!He’s the obvious choice.All the other candidates are
no match for him!
Q:What does the woman mean?
【解析】男士说Dr.Holden将接任历史系。女士发表她对这件事的看法,否定词no match
“比不上,不是……的对手”实际上表达肯定的意思,她认为Dr.Holden最能胜任
系主任。[答案:D]
【例6】A)He will help the woman with her reading.
B)The lounge is not a place for him to study in.
C)He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study.
D)A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.[2007.12/T17]
【录音】W:I find the lounge such a cozy place to study in.I really like the feeling of
sitting on the sofa and doing the reading.
M:Well,for me the hardest part about studying here is staying awake.
Q:What does the man mean?
【解析】男士说,对于他来说在休闲室学习时最难的(the hardest)就是保持清醒,即休闲
室不是学习的好地方,B正确。[答案:B]
五、习语与搭配
短对话中,说话人往往不会直接说明所要表达的意思,有时甚至会使用一些考生
不太熟悉的习语、固定搭配,要求考生结合说话的语境,揣摩其含义。
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【例7】A)John has lost something at the railway station.
B)There are several railway stations in the city.
C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.
D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.[2006.1/T8]
【录音】W:We’re supposed to meet John here at the railway station.
M:That’s like looking for a needle in a hay stack.
Q:What does the man imply?
【解析】首先要识别出男士用了一句比喻looking for a needle in a hay stack“在草堆里
找一根针”,由此可以联想“找到的机会非常渺茫”。选项中只有C与之匹配,所以
是正确答案。[答案:C]
【例8】A)The errors will be corrected soon.
B)The woman was mistaken herself.
C)The computing system is too complex.
D)He has called the woman several times.[2008.6/T14]
【录音】W:Hello,Professor White.I got my grade in the mail this morning,but I think
there might be a mistake in my mark.
M:Yeah,I’ve got several calls,just like yours.There must be a problem with
the computing system.It should be straightened out in a couple of hours.
Q:What does the man mean?
【解析】女士告诉男士说她的分数有误。男士回答说“计算系统肯定出了问题,会在几小
时内纠正错误。”本题的解题关键是听懂straighten out“矫正,纠正”这一搭配,答
案应为A。[答案:A]
六、观点态度
这类题型的特点是推理对话某一方的态度立场、喜怒哀乐,或得意或失望,或赞成
或反对。通常对话中不会直接提及答案,考生需要通过抓关键词、习惯表达、固定句型
等多种手段理解句子,判断说话人的弦外之音。
【例9】A)It was applaudable.B)It was just terrible.
C)The actors were enthusiastic.D)The plot was funny enough.
[2006.6/T10]
【录音】W:You didn’t seem to be terribly enthusiastic about the performance.
M:You must be kidding.I couldn’t have clapped any harder.My hands are
still hurting.
Q:What does the man think of the performance?
【解析】本题couldn’t have clapped any harder意为“拍手拍得最起劲了”,也就是说他非
常热情地鼓掌,其中包含的习惯表达为“否定词+比较级=最高级”,因此答案为
A。此外,还有一个小技巧:像C这样只是对原文片言只语的重复,往往不会是答
案。[答案:A]
七、谈话主题
谈话主题在对话题型中占有相当的比例,考查谈话的主题,解题关键在于抓住某
一主题最典型、最具代表性的关键词或句子,从谈话的整体去把握主题,绝不能抓住只
言片语、断章取义。
【例10】A)Newly?launched products.B)Consumer preferences.
C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.[2009.12/T16]
【录音】W:Let’s look at the survey on consumer confidence we conducted last week.
How reliable are these figures?
M:They have a5%margin of error.
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
【解析】女士想了解上周对消费者信心的调查数据的可信度,男士回答说有5%的误差。
双方讨论的是调查结果/结论,故选C。[答案:C]
八、场景/人物身份推断
对话中一般不会直接出现对话发生的地点、对话双方的身份,通常主要是通过几
个关键词暗示对话发生的地点或人物的职业。
【例11】A)Tony’s secretary.B)Paul’s girlfriend.
C)Paul’s colleague.D)Tony’s wife.[2006.6/T5]
【录音】M:Hello,Mary.This is Paul at the bank.Is Tony home?
W:Not yet,Paul.I don’t think you can reach him at the office now,either.He
phoned me five minutes ago to say he was stopping for a hair?cut on his
way home.
Q:Who do you think the woman probably is?
【解析】只要抓到听音关键Is Tony home?和on his way home便可知,男士打电话打Tony
家里去,Tony的家人接了电话,因此答案为D。[答案:D]
短对话猜答案技巧:
①语气绝对化的选项一般不是答案;
②形态相似的选项预示答案;
③语义矛盾的选项预示答案;
④听到什么一般不选什么。
训练：短对话强化
Test1
11.A)A public place.B)An assignment.
C)A public figure.D)A detective.
12.A)Making a phone call.B)Fixing a broken telephone.
C)Having a physical examination.D)Whispering to each other.
13.A)It is cheerful.B)It is unjust.
C)It is terrible.D)It is a matter of cou rse.
14.A)Fix the computer.B)Clean the drawer.
C)Take out the drawer.D)Look for the screwdriver.
15.A)He should try a better and convenient way.
B)He should give up looking for the book.
C)He should ask the librarian for help.
D)He should try the shelves downstairs.
16.A)The man bought the TV at a very low price.
B)The man works in a store selling TVs.
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C)The man’s words played a big role in the woman’s purchase.
D)The woman bargained with the TV sellers.
17.A)The man won’t come back for dinner today.
B)The man will confirm with his lawyer.
C)The woman requires the man to come over.
D)The man will phone home from his company.
18.A)She doesn’t work hard enough.
B)She was caught cheating in the exam.
C)Her answers were the same as others’.
D)She failed to hand in all her papers.
名师点评
11.W:The teacher asked us to observe someone who interests us in a public place,
guess the person’s background,character,and hobby according to his appearance.
M:She wants everybody to be Holmes.But that’s easier said than done.
Q:What are they talking about?
[B]【解析】关键词“the teacher asked”,由此可知他们谈论的是老师布置的一项作业,
故答案为B。
12.M:I cannot hear you clearly.It seems that you are whispering.You see,I have to
press the receiver so hard against my ear to catch your voice.
W:This phone has served us for5years.I am really reluctant to throw it away.
Q:What are the two speakers doing?
[A]【解析】从对话中的关键表达cannot hear you clearly,receiver(听筒)和phone,可知
他们在打电话,故答案为A。B和C干扰性都不小,但B中的fix无从推断;虽然仅
根据cannot hear you clearly有可能是耳朵有问题在体检,即C,但根据receiver
和phone可将其排除。
13.W:Have you heard the sensational news that an American fighter was shot down?
About15people were killed and another20were seriously hurt.
M:I expected that they were in territory other than their own.
Q:What does the man think of the woman’s news?
[D]【解析】男士对女士说的新闻“美国一架战斗机被击落”的评论是:“我料到他们是
进入了别人的领土。”可见他觉得事情在情理之中,故答案为D。选项A没有依据;
B与原意相反;C是原词territory干扰。
14.M:Where’s the screwdriver?I need it to fix the computer.John plays games on
the computer day and night and now it makes a lot of noise when it works.
W:I’ll look for it later.Right now you help me take out this heavy drawer before
I clean it.
Q:What will they do first?
[C]【解析】对话中提到了好几个动作,关键是抓听到女士说的“现在你帮我把这个重
抽屉拿出来,我要清理”,可知他们先要做的事情是C。听音时要留意几个动作的
先后次序。
15.M:Gee,I cannot find the reference book the teacher asked us to read.That book
is really important to me since I am required to do the presentation on the
American Civil War next Friday.
W:Why don’t you use the searching system in the computers downstairs rather than
look for it on the shelves?
Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?
[A]【解析】男士说找不到老师要求阅读的参考书,女士建议说为什么不到楼下的计算
机搜索系统上查找呢,即建议他换一种更好更方便的方式。故答案为A。why
don’t you是典型的建议句型,一旦出现往往成为考点。而rather than后面的内容
为不主张的做法,故D很容易排除。
16.W:You really gave me a great piece of information yesterday.The new TV set is
not only of high quality,but also of very reasonable price.It is a real bargain.
M:You know if I didn’t have2TVs,I would buy one too.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
[C]【解析】本题难度较大,对话一开始就给出核心信息,稍不留神便会漏听。女士谈男
士给了她一条重要的信息,可推出男士的话对女士的购买行为起了很大作用,故
答案为C。男士话语中的if...I would...虚拟句否定了A;B没有依据;D属于原词
干扰。
17.W:John,are you coming back for dinner tonight?I have to decide how much to
cook now.Your father phoned me and said he has to work overtime today and
will eat in the company canteen.
M:I have an appointment with my solicitor after work.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
[A]【解析】关键是听到appointment,男子说下班后要和律师见面,可知他不回家吃饭,
故答案为A。女士只是询问他是否回来,以便决定做多少饭,而不是C(要求他过
来)。B有一定的干扰性,lawyer是原文solicitor的同义词,但是错在confirm。
18.M:As I see it,cheating is the most shameful thing in the world.So do not expect
me to let you pass the exam.
W:But many other students did the same thing,only they were not caught.
Q:Why won’t the man let the woman pass the exam?
[B]【解析】男士说他认为舞弊行为是世界上最可耻的事情,这正是他不让女士及格的
原因,故答案为B。C具有较强的干扰性,但女士所说的“相同的”是别人也作弊了
(只不过没被抓到),而非他们的答案。
Test2
11.A)She feels as painful as the man does.
B)She totally understands the man’s feeling.
C)The car accident could have been avoided.
D)Old people will die anyway.
12.A)Wine is too strong for the guests.B)All guests prefer beer.
C)Beer is relatively cheap.D)The store hasn’t enough wine.
13.A)Go to the supermarket with the woman.B)Find a porter for the woman.
C)Work in the woman’s company.D)Cook dinner for the woman.
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14.A)The man is wise to have bargained.
B)Other places offer a lower price.
C)The shop didn’t charge the man much.
D)The man might have been overcharged.
15.A)The artist’s works are beyond understanding.
B)The artist’s unexpected tragedy is a great pity.
C)The artist’s paintings are actually worthless.
D)People should’ve recognized the artist’s value earlier.
16.A)The woman’s interest.B)The woman’s attitude.
C)The TV news.D)Current affairs.
17.A)He would like to have fish.B)He would like to have steak.
C)He doesn’t like iced food.D)He doesn’t like dried food.
18.A)Quit singing.B)Improve manual work.
C)Practice harder.D)Change a song.
名师点评
11.M:My grandma was killed in a car accident last week.May I ask for absence for
several days?I have to go back home.
W:So sorry to hear that.That must inflict lots of pain on you as I myself once ex?
perienced it.
Q:What does the woman mean?
[B]【解析】本题难度较大。首先,要听懂男士所提供的背景信息,然后要抓听到女士的
话,特别是理解其中的inflict lots of pain on you(给你带来很大痛苦)以及as后
的内容。女士说“as I myself once experienced it”,可见她也体验过丧失亲人的痛
苦,因此很理解男子现在的感受,故答案为B。
12.W:One more thing needs to be settled.What should we buy for tomorrow’s party,
beer or wine?
M:Beer will do.We can’t afford wine for so many people.You know,our budget
is limited to$500only and we also have to prepare gifts for each guest.
Q:Why does the man choose beer?
[C]【解析】关键是听到男士说的不买葡萄酒是因为太贵,人太多买不起,而选择买啤
酒是因为它便宜些,故答案为C。
13.W:Would you accompany me to the supermarket tonight?I have lots of things to
buy,including some cookers for the new kitchen.And they will be very heavy.
M:I would like to be a porter charging you nothing.
Q:What is the man going to do tonight?
[A]【解析】本题的信息很多很杂,其实只需听到男士说的“愿意做义务搬运工”,可见
他给女士的提问给出了肯定的答复,即:今晚他会和女士一道去超市,故答案为A。
14.M:Something is wrong with my computer.I took it to the repair shop at the
corner of the street just outside our school.That guy charged me20yuan for
checking of CPU.
W:You should have bargained with him,otherwise they charge you a much higher
price more often than not.
Q:What does the woman mean?
[D]【解析】女士说若不讲价他们就会多收费,可见她觉得男士可能是被“宰”了,所以
答案为D。A、C的意思正好与女士的话相反,文中没有提及其他地方,可排除B。
15.W:I really like Van Gogh’s work.I can feel a kind of uncontrollable passion in
his paintings.And his masterpieces are really invaluable now.
M:Yes,I know.The national museum also has a collection of his paintings,but I
wonder why people accepted him only after his death.
Q:What does the man mean?
[D]【解析】关键是听到BUT后的内容,即男士说的“我真不明白人们为什么在他死后,
才发现他的价值”,D项正是这个意思的表述。A中的beyond understanding和B中
的unexpected,pity属于无中生有的信息,C中的worthless(无价值的,无益的)是对
原文invaluable(无价的,价值连城的)的曲解。
16.W:It is time for the news.The newspaper says that the former president of Iraq,
Saddam Hussein was hanged this morning.That’s really sensational news.Turn
on the TV for me,will you?
M:Few women are so concerned about current affairs as you.
Q:What does the man comment on?
[A]【解析】男士说“没有几个女人像你这么关心时事。”这是对女子的兴趣做出评价,
故选A。女士并没有表露出对任何事件的态度,因而男士也谈不上对她的态度做
出评论,所以B错;男士也没有对新闻或是时事做出评价,所以C和D皆错。
17.W:There isn’t much food left in the refrigerator.What would you rather have tonight,
steamed fish or deep?fried steak?
M:It is better to have some light food in such dry weather.It’s good for our
health.
Q:What can be inferred from the man’s answer?
[A]【解析】男子说干燥的天气最好吃清淡的(light)食物,炸(deep?fried)牛排和清蒸
(steamed)鱼中,当然鱼要清淡些,故答案为A。
18.W:E nglish songs with a quicker rhythm are difficult for me to learn.I have been
learning this song for hours.
M:Do not waste your energy on things for which you don’t have the talent.I
always feel you are better at manual work.
Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?
[A]【解析】女士一直学不会一首英文歌,男士用了一个否定性的祈使句提出建议,劝
女士别在没有天分的事情上浪费精力,意思是她应该放弃唱歌,故答案为A。B是
利用原词制造的干扰项,C与原意相反,D于原文无据。
Test3
11.A)Sense of self?respect.B)Teachers’responsibilities.
C)A student’s article.D)Treatment of students’mistakes.
12.A)The company does not have the man’s resume.
B)The man’s interview might be successful.
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C)The company has decided to hire the man.
D)The man was astonished to hear the news.
13.A)She should follow the human nature.
B)Strangers are nothing to be afraid of.
C)Feeling nervous is nothing improper.
D)She should accept strangers’presents naturally.
14.A)He won’t come to dinner.B)He may come after finishing his work.
C)He doesn’t enjoy the seafood.D)He might join them if Mary comes.
15.A)Milk.B)Sleep.C)Exercise.D)Genes.
16.A)Reading the instructions.B)Observing two pictures.
C)Discussing a girl’s looking.D)Doing some math problems.
17.A)On a university campus.B)In a theater.
C)In a community.D)In a kindergarten.
18.A)Some available services.B)Competition for an opportunity.
C)Different choices of careers.D)Roles in the coming sports meeting.
名师点评
11.W:I made a big mistake today.I read a student’s article to the class and pointed
his errors out.I meant the whole class to learn from his article.Then I saw he
was lowering his head and I realized he was hurt.
M:It is the teacher’s responsibility to point out students’errors but not in public.
For some of the students have a strong sense of self?respect.
Q:What are they mainly talking about?
[D]【解析】关键句是男士所说的“指出学生的错误是老师的责任,但不要当众这样
做。”可推出他们在谈论如何对待学生的错误。
12.M:The company asked me to mail them a more detailed resume before the day
after tomorrow.Now that you’ve experienced so many interviews,do you think
that’s good news?
W:You mean after the interview?Then there might be a little hope.Wish you
good luck.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation?
[B]【解析】女子说在面试后又要更详细的简历说明有希望得到这份工作,可推测出面试
可能还不错,故答案为B。男士说公司要他邮寄一份更详细的简历,说明公司本来
就已经有一份简历了,只不过是比较粗略罢了,故A错。而C、D则于原文无据。
13.W:I need your help,John,I feel very nervous whenever speaking in the presence
of many strangers.Do you know how to overcome this?
M:Me too.Take it easy.I consider it a natural human response.You just need
time and practice.Practice makes perfect.
Q:What does the man mean?
[C]【解析】关键是听到男子说的“紧张是人的自然表现”,可见他不觉得紧张有什么不
妥,故答案为C。B具有强干扰性,但不是男士的语义。其余选项都属于原词干扰。
即便没有听懂后面的内容,“take it easy”还是能听懂的,即可解题。
14.W:Come over and have dinner with us this Friday.Let’s enjoy the seafood we
brought back from the beautiful seaside town we traveled to last week.
M:Oh,I might be occupied this Friday night.But is Mary invited,too?
Q:What does the man mean?
[D]【解析】男子开始说有事情,可能不去吃饭,但又问Mary是否也去,暗指Mary去的
话,他也有可能去,故答案为D。BUT后的内容往往成为考点。A具有强干扰性,如
果没有后面的转折信息,答案恐怕就是A了。
15.W:I know why that child is growing so tall at the age of four.His mother requires
him to drink a cup of milk every night before going to bed.
M:It may not be the reason.As far as I know,the child’s father is2meters tall.
Q:What is the key to the child’s extraordinary height according to the man?
[D]【解析】男士说孩子的父亲身高两米,可以推测他的意思是说遗传起了很大作用,
故答案为D。
16.W:The instruction says there are altogether20differences between these two
pictures.I can only figure https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112705355.html,e over and help me find the last one.
It is really hard for me.
M:You look at the angle of the girl’s head.In the left picture,the tip of her
nose can be seen.
Q:What are the two speakers doing?
[B]【解析】女士说两幅画有20处不同,她已找出了19个,可见两人在观察两幅图,故
答案为B。
17.W:I heard this week is“Boys’week”.People are talking all about this these
days.I wonder which department initiated this novel idea.
M:Well,the idea is quite original,but what I wonder is whether some feminists
feel they should launch a“Girls’week”,too.
Q:Where is the activity mentioned probably held?
[A]【解析】根据关键词girls,department“院系”和feminists“女权主义者”,可知活动是
在大学校园开展的,故答案为A。
18.M:They all take part in different events that they are good at.John runs the
100?meter race,Henry the long?distance jump.What about you?
W:I won the first place in the boating competition last year,but this year they
don’t have this event.So I serve them.
Q:What are they talking about?
[D]【解析】对话中提到三个人以及100?meter race,long?distance jump,boating competi?
tion而且还有后勤服务,可推出谈论的是运动会中的角色分工。干扰性较强的是A,
女士最后虽然提到了自己将做后勤服务,但各种services并非谈话的主题;B中的
competition只是去年女士参加的项目(boating competition)中的一个词;而对话
中根本就没有提到career,所以C也容易排除。
Test4
11.A)The man studied for the whole night last night.
B)The man loves horror films.
910
C)The man will see the film anyway.
D)The man doesn’t have a strong enough will.
12.A)Because she suffers from computer radiation.
B)Because her eyes don’t feel comfortable.
C)Because she wants to wash something away in her stomach.
D)Because she has a digestion problem.
13.A)He is probably a playboy.
B)He doesn’t know many pretty girls.
C)It is normal for Jim to know girls in his department.
D)He is rather famous among students.
14.A)The woman is inviting the man to dinner.
B)The man probably won’t visit the woman.
C)The woman enjoyed her holiday very much.
D)The man is going to visit the woman without Mary.
15.A)He agrees with the woman.B)He is a good lecturer himself.
C)He is fond of Professor Smith.D)He partly agrees with the woman.
16.A)Some luggage.B)Living conditions.
C)Quiz paper.D)A package.
17.A)He is well?prepared.B)He will finish his paper soon.
C)He will quit the exam.D)He never feels prepared enough.
18.A)The result is what she had expected.
B)The test is not well designed.
C)Too few students got high marks.
D)Differences between students’grades are big.
名师点评
11.M:Hey,I’ve rented a horror film from the shop near the college.Could you come over
and enjoy it with me?
W:You told me last night you’re going to study this morning.Your plans are always
good enough,yet you rarely carry them out.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation?
[D]【解析】男士问女士是否有兴趣跟自己一起看恐怖片,女士说“昨天晚上你说你今
天早上要复习的。你的计划总是很好,但你却总不去付诸实践”,可知男士意志不
够坚强,故答案为D。
12.M:Honey,you’ve got to drink lots of water.It will wash away the infection in
your eyes.And also you should avoid using computers.
W:I have been doing that all day and I feel much better.
Q:Why does the woman drink so much water?
[B]【解析】男士说“多喝水能消除你眼睛的炎症”,可见女士是因为眼睛发炎才要大量
饮水的,故答案为B。A、B涉及“眼睛”,C、D涉及“胃”与“消化”问题。听到有关的
关键词(infection in your eyes)即可答题。
13.W:How does Jim know that girl?They are in different departments.
M:It would be unusual for Jim not to know pretty girls like Daisy.Besides,Jim
is also a tall and handsome boy and a lot of girls like to make friends with
him.
Q:What do we know about Jim?
[A]【解析】女士问为什么Jim会认识那个女孩?他们是不同系的。男士说:“Jim不认识
像Daisy这样的漂亮女孩才不正常呢。Jim又高又帅,很多女孩都愿意和他做朋
友。”可推断Jim爱结交女孩子,故答案为A。D项干扰性颇强,原文只说Jim有女
生缘,但男生不一定知道他,故D项说法过泛。
14.W:Hi,this is Jane.We’re back home from the holiday in https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112705355.html,e over and
visit us tonight after you’ve had your dinner,would you?
M:I have classes tomorrow morning,and Mary is busy preparing for her exam.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation?
[B]【解析】女士邀请男士晚饭后来自己家里玩,男士说:“我明天早上有课,Mary也忙
着考试复习。”也就是说婉拒了女士的邀请,故选B。不正面回答某人的问题,一般
来说就是委婉拒绝(或有条件的接受、赞同)。
15.W:Gee,this afternoon Professor Smith’s lecture will last three hours.Going to his
lectures is like going to the dentist.What a pain!
M:Why?You can hardly find a better lecturer in this department!Don’t you find
his lectures both informative and instructive?
Q:What do we learn about the man?
[C]【解析】A和C存在潜在的相反关系,可以初步锁定答案就在这两项当中。女士说
下午Smith教授的课有3个小时,去上他的课就像去看牙医般痛苦。男士说:“不是
吧?他是我们系最好的老师!”故答案为C。
16.W:Do you remember packaging the down?quilt and cotton sheet when moving here
last week?I want to wash them now.
M:Oh,I left them to one of my former roommates.He is really fond of them.
Q:What are they talking about?
[A]【解析】女士问男士是否记得上周搬家的时候有没有把羽绒被和全棉床单打包过
来。男士说自己把这些东西留给前室友了,因为他很喜欢这两样东西。D是强干扰
项,对话中谈到的东西根本没有打包。
17.W:Hi,John,we have so many tests next week and the professor is still pressing
us to hand in the term paper before Friday.Are you prepared for the tests?
M:As far as preparation is concerned,there will never be an end to it.
Q:What does the man imply?
[D]【解析】女士说下周有很多考试,周五之前还要交学期论文,问男士有没有复习。男
士说复习备考是没有尽头的,说明他总是觉得没准备充分,故答案为D。A和D互
相矛盾,此时有两种情况,要么就是其中之一没有提及或者无法推断,要么其中之
一即为答案。
18.M:Only one student in my class got above90points in the test.How about your
class?Since there are more top students in your class,I’m sure they must
have done a much better job.
1112
W:About6or7of them.But there are still some students who failed.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation?
[D]【解析】男士说自己班上成绩在90分以上的只有一个学生,问女士班上情况如何,
女士说有六七个学生成绩在90分以上,但是也有一些学生不及格,可见两级分化
严重,故选D。
Test5
11.A)They have a harder time than a decade ago.
B)They are widely recognized by employers.
C)They are more outstanding than those uneducated.
D)They are respectful to their competitors.
12.A)He is a rather tedious person.B)He is a better cook than the woman.
C)He doesn’t have a healthy diet.D)He has just left the hospital.
13.A)It is totally different this time.
B)It has nothing to do with the textbook.
C)Most of the questions aren’t from the textbook.
D)Half of the questions are in the textbook.
14.A)Go to the national museum.B)See the art exhibition.
C)Visit the freshmen.D)Watch the performance.
15.A)Boss and clerk.B)Stranger and guide.
C)Customer and salesman.D)Colleagues.
16.A)In the hotel.B)In a friend’s house.
C)On the train.D)On the street.
17.A)He disagrees with her.B)He agrees with her.
C)He holds a neutral attitude.D)He has no comment.
18.A)Not known.B)Terrific.C)Bad.D)Confident.
名师点评
11.M:University students today are different from those10years ago.In the past,the
competition was not so intense as today.
W:Yes,I agree.Today they have more pressures and are more depressed.They
always worry about their jobs and their future and still they have to be
outstanding enough in many respects to win the recognition of employers.
Q:What does the woman think of university students today?
[A]【解析】男士首先提出话题:如今的大学生跟10年前的不一样。女士表示同意,并
补充说现在大学生压力大、更压抑,他们担心工作和未来。由此可见大学生的日子
更艰难。故答案为A。A项中的harder time是原文的同义替换。注意more...and...
more比较级处常考。
12.M:You’re killing me by giving me this sort of food!You know that I hate
cauliflower.
W:If you go on eating your favorite food,next time it will be you in the hospital
instead of me.The doctor says only a balanced diet will be good for your
health.
Q:What can we infer about the man?
[C]【解析】男士抱怨女士给自己吃菜花,女士说:“如果你继续吃你喜欢的东西,下回
进医院的是你而不是我,医生说只有饮食平衡才有助于健康。”由此可总结出答案
为C。
13.W:Professor Smith,all of us are very worried about the coming exam on Friday
and we just want to know if there are any text?related questions in the exam?
You know that will make a big difference.
M:Yes,but they are just a minor portion of the test.
Q:What can we learn about the test?
[C]【解析】女士问男士周五的考试会不会考和课文有关的内容,男士说有,但是只占
很小的一部分。故选C。即便是没有听懂女士的说话内容,也可以因男士话语中
but的出场而提高警惕,竖起耳朵听but后面的内容,即可解题。
14.M:There will be a performance for the freshmen tonight at the hall.My room?
mates want to go after they come back from the art exhibition held in the na?
tional museum.
W:Really?What time?I happen to feel bored now.
Q:What is the woman most probably going to do tonight?
[D]【解析】男士说今晚有迎新晚会,室友从国家博物馆参观完展览后要去看。女士问
是晚上什么时候,自己闷得慌,言下之意就是想去看迎新晚会,故选D。
15.W:Excuse me,where can I get the invoice for my refrigerator?
M:In the customer service department downstairs.It is a little complicated.
First go downstairs,and then turn left,walk along the corridor till the end,
and then turn right,the customer service department is the third door.
Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
[C]【解析】女士询问在哪里开发票,男士说在楼下客户服务部,可见他们的关系很可
能是顾客和销售人员,故答案为C。选项B为强干扰项,但是女士问路的目的是要
拿到发票,因此她询问的应该是相关服务人员,故B不如C具体贴切。本题属于人
物关系题,此类题目要抓听最能体现人物身份的关键词汇与表达。
16.W:How did you solve the living problem at night during the two days traveling
outside?Did you live in the hotel?
M:I made a friend on the train and he put me up for two nights when we
arrived at the destination.He also showed me around the city and we went to
the famous shopping street.
Q:Where did the man spend his nights?
[B]【解析】女士问男士外出旅游时住在什么地方,男士说自己住在火车上认识的一个
朋友的家里,因此选B。固定搭配put sb.up意为“为某人提供食宿”,实在不懂这
个固定搭配,也可以从男士后面所说“他还带我游览城市……”可以判断出,男士
是住在那个朋友那里。
17.W:I guess only sensitive people can be painters.
M:Their sensitivity fosters their passion and inspiration for their works.Great
works can only be produced with passion and inspiration by great artists.
1314
Q:What does the man think of the woman’s words?
[B]【解析】女士说她认为只有敏感的人才能成为画家,男士说敏感给他们创作作品带
来激情和灵感,可见男士同意女士的观点,选B。男士的话语中没有出现强烈的反
问语气词,而是重复了sensitive的意思,那自然可以猜出他多半是同意女士的话。
18.W:How are you getting on with your national test today?You must have done an
excellent job on it since you were so confident before the test.
M:I don’t think of it at all because I have to prepare myself for another course
tomorrow.
Q:How does the man feel about the test today?
[A]【解析】女士问男士今天的考试如何,男士说自己没在想这次考试,而要准备下一
场考试,可见他没有透露考试后的感觉,故答案为A。女士话中的excellent和
confident只是她的猜测,并非男士的真实感受。故不选B、D,而这也印证了短对话
听力题“听到什么不选什么”的原则。
Test6
11.A)Shopkeeper and customer.B)Manager and employee.
C)Doctor and patient.D)Professor and student.
12.A)It gives discount regularly.B)It is decorated very well.
C)Prices are not fixed there.D)Only women go there.
13.A)A future event.B)An imaginary situation.
C)A real life experience.D)An unexpected legacy.
14.A)Recheck the doors and windows.B)Buy a train ticket from a friend.
C)Bring some presents to her parents.D)Go to visit her parents?in?law.
15.A)The man had better go and enjoy the performance.
B)The man should watch something new on the Internet.
C)The man should go to bed early to have a good rest.
D)The man can enjoy the performance without going out.
16.A)At the exhibition.B)In a home appliances store.
C)In a fashion store.D)At a workshop.
17.A)Lack of rest.B)Too much exposure to the screen.
C)Too tight a pair of glasses.D)Low?quality computer screen.
18.A)He gives himself more pressure than he can endure.
B)Peer pressure intertwines with self?induced pressure.
C)He feels quite depressed because of too much pressure.
D)His classmates are very strong?minded students.
名师点评
11.W:Sorry,I can’t come for the midterm exam tomorrow because I fell off my
bicycle and hurt my face when I went to the drugstore to buy some medicine
for my mother.Will you allow my absence?
M:Yes,but you have to make it up.
Q:What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
[D]【解析】女士说自己无法参加明天的期末考试了,因为她从自行车上摔下来,脸受
伤了,问男士是否允许自己缺考。男士说可以,但是必须补考。因此可见,两人是师
生关系。
12.M:Jane,I need your advice.I want to buy a birthday present for my girlfriend.
Can you tell me where I can buy one at a reasonable price?
W:Sure,go to Women’s Street.There are lots of decorations sold and you can
bargain there.
Q:What do we know about Women’s Street?
[C]【解析】男士说想要为自己的女友买生日礼物,问女士哪里买东西价钱比较合适。
女士建议男士去“女人街”,因为那里有很多饰物,还可以讲价,由此可推断那里的
价格不是固定的,所以选C。
13.M:Mary,what would you do if you were given10million dollars now?
W:Well,I guess I’d buy a villa and a fancy car for my parents first.And then
I’d go and study abroad.The rest of the money would be set aside for my
parents’old age and my future use.
Q:What are they talking about?
[B]【解析】男士问玛丽如果有1000万美元会拿来做什么。玛丽说首先会为父母买一
栋别墅和一部高级车,然后自己出国留学,剩下的钱为父母养老和自己将来所用。
这都是一种假想,所以选B。
14.M:Have you checked all the doors and windows?And have you brought the train
tickets with you?And the presents for my parents?
W:Don’t worry,dear.I have checked everything.Going back home really requires
lots of preparation.
Q:What’s the woman going to do?
[D]【解析】男士问女士有没有锁门、带火车票和给自己父母的礼物,女士让男士放心,
一切都已办妥。可见两人是要回男士的父母家,选D。
15.M:I’m really exhausted.But I really don’t want to miss the performance by the
disabled artists in the hall at8o’clock.
W:If I were you,I would stay home and watch it on the campus net.
Q:What does the woman mean?
[D]【解析】男士说自己很想去礼堂看8点钟开始的残疾人艺术家的表演,女士说如果
是她,就待在家里在校园网上看演出,也就是说男子不必出门也可以看演出,故答
案为D。女士用虚拟语气提出的建议即是考点。
16.M:I have a complaint to make.The refrigerator I bought here yesterday has an
incredible noise when put into use.Something must be wrong with it.
W:I’m sorry,sir.We’ll send a technician to check what the problem is.What’s
your address,please?
Q:Where did the conversation most probably take place?
[B]【解析】男士说要投诉,因为他昨天买的冰箱噪音很大。女士说:“很抱歉,我们会派
技术人员去查看问题,请问你的地址是什么?”可知是在商店里,选B。
17.W:My eyes ache badly.Maybe I need some rest.
M:Actually you need less exposure to the computer screen.It would help if you 1516
put on a pair of protection eyeglasses.
Q:What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s eye trouble?
[B]【解析】女士说自己的眼睛很痛,需要休息。男士说:“你应该少接触电脑屏幕,或许
你应该戴一副保护眼睛的眼镜。”可见是说女士接触电脑太多,故答案为B。对话
中出现了比较级less结构,听音时应加以注意。
18.W:Hi,Jim,I hear quite a few college students say that they are under all kinds
of pressure at college.Do you feel any pressure studying at college?
M:I guess peer pressure is the strongest,and second comes the pressure I exert
on myself.
Q:What does the man mean?
[B]【解析】女士说听说一些大学生说自己读书压力很大,问男士是否也有这样的感
觉。男士说来自同龄人的压力最大,然后是自己给自己施加的压力,B“来自同龄人
的压力与自我施加的压力交织在一起”,正是这个意思的转述。
第二章长对话4大应试技巧
长对话两篇,每篇在300词左右,共7道题。一般说来,长对话考查的题型主要包括
主旨大意题、细节题以及逻辑推理题,考查考生对时间、地点、数字、人物行为和观点的
理解,也考查考生的逻辑推理能力。长对话篇幅较长、涉及信息较多,因此在听音前浏览
选项、推测对话内容、锁定听音重点,就显得非常重要了。
一、扫读选项,确定听音重点
主动出击,在听音之前快速浏览选项。通过扫读选项,发现选项中的关键词、共同的
成分,从而大体推知谈话内容,预测问题。
【例1】19.A)To interview a few job applicants.
B)To fill a vacancy in the company.
C)To advertise for a junior sales manager.
D)To apply for a job in a major newspaper.
20.A)A hard working ambitious young man.
B)A young man good at managing his time.
C)A college graduate with practical working experience.
D)A young man with his own idea of what is important.
21.A)Not clearly specified.B)Reasonable enough.
C)Not likely to be met.D)Apparently sexist.[大纲样题]
【解析】由选项关键词:interview,job,company,advertise,apply,young man等,可推断对
话与招聘或工作面试有关。19题四个选项都是动词不定式,关键动词是
interview,fill,advertise,apply,问题很可能问谈话某一方要做什么事情。20题四
个选项的中心词都是young man,选项的主要区分点在young man的修饰语上,听
音时应注意听这方面的信息。21题四个选项中有三个的中心词都是形容词或分
词;两个明显否定,两个形式肯定的选项中一褒一贬,至少可以缩小范围为二选一。
二、听音技巧:抓听首尾
长对话谈论的主题出现在开头,提示整个对话的内容。因此引出话题部分往往会
出有关谈论话题主旨或细节的题目。结尾处也是命题的关键点。谈话最后,交谈双方一
般会表明自己的观点、态度或提出建议,结尾处对整个对话起到总结的作用。听音时,
应特别注意对话首尾。
【例2】A)It saw the end of its booming years worldwide.
B)Its production and sales reached record levels.
C)It became popular in some foreign countries.
D)Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.[2008.12/T19]
【录音】W:Mr.White,what changes have you seen in the champagne market,in the
last ten to fifteen years?
M:Well,the biggest change has been the decrease in sales since the great
boom years of the1980s when champagne production and sales reached
record levels.
Q:What does the man say about champagne in the1980s?
【解析】第一个话轮引出谈话主题“香槟酒”。从选项预测本题询问某一产品的市场情况。
对话中,男士说,自从20世纪80年代香槟的生产、销售创历史纪录后,销售量便
不断下滑,故选B。[答案:B]
【例3】A)Doubtful.B)Reserved.C)Indifferent.D)Supportive.
[2008.12/T25]
【录音】W:Well,people may think differently of your methods but there’s no doubt you’re
doing a great job.Keep it up and good luck.And thanks for talking with us.
M:Thanks for having me.
Q:What is the woman’s attitude towards the Green Peace’s campaigns?
【解析】女士在采访结束时说人们可能对该组织做事的方式持不同看法,但他们做的事情
很了不起(doing a great job),希望他们继续(keep it up)并祝他们好运,故选D。
[答案:D]
三、留意语义重点
一般说来,长对话听力题型主要包括主旨大意题、细节题以及逻辑推理题,考查考
生对时间、地点、数字、人物行为和观点的理解,对话出现since,result from,therefore,so,
due to等体现语义重点的词语和数字时,应引起重视。
【例4】A)11,500.B)30,000.C)250,000.D)300,000.[2008.6/T22]
【录音】W:Really?Tell me,how many customers do you have on an average day?And how
much do they spend?
M:About30,000people come on an average day.But during the sales,the
number increases to300,000customers a day.How much do they spend?
Well,on average,customers spend about1.5million pounds a day...
Q:About how many customers come to Harolds on an average day?
【解析】男士说,“来Harolds的顾客平均每天可达大约30000人。”B正确。D是大减价时可能
达到的顾客人数。[答案:B]
【例5】A)They cost less.B)They tasted better.
C)They were in fashion.D)They were widely advertised.[2008.12/T20]
【录音】W:And the other reasons?
M:Another important factor has been price.In the early90s,champagne was
very overpriced,so many people stop buying it.Instead they bought 1718
sparkling wines from other countries,in particular from Australia and Spain.
And then there was another problem for champagne in the early90s.
Q:Why did sparkling wines become more popular than champagne in the early90s?
【解析】在采访中男士提到香槟销量下滑的原因之一是价格过高,从而导致消费者转而
购买汽酒,A正确。so表明前后句的因果关系,instead表转折语义,这两个地方都
是听音重点。[答案:A]
四、考点多细节,再现是答案
细节题的正确选项一般都是对话中的原词或语义再现,很少有用同音、音近词作干
扰项。换言之,长对话主要考查对细节的辨听,而不是考查对这些细节的表述的语义转
换或推论。因此,答题的基本原则是听到什么选什么。
【例6】A)It has seen a steady decline in its profits.
B)It has become much more competitive.
C)It has lost many customers to foreign companies.
D)It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.[2007.12/T22]
【录音】M:Has the fashion industry in Italy changed since1982?
W:Oh,yes.It’s become a lot more competitive,because the quality of products
from other countries has improved a lot.But Italian quality and design is
still world?famous.
Q:What do we learn about the change in Italy’s fashion industry?
【解析】男士问:“1982年以来意大利的时装业有什么变化吗?”女士回答说:“当然有变化,现
在竞争更激烈了。”competitive是原词再现,B正确。[答案:B]
训练：长对话强化
Test1
Conversation One
19.A)Last year’s tour champion.B)A cyclist being interviewed.
C)Sponsor of the cycle tour.D)A sports reporter for a local news show.
20.A)To meet cyclists from other countries.
B)To race with professional athletes.
C)To exercise and enjoy themselves.
D)To compete for a valuable prize.
21.A)In any order as they wish.B)In groups at timed intervals.
C)Bicycle club members first,then others.D)Racers first,then average cyclists.
Conversation Two
22.A)Sad.B)Relieved.C)Anxious.D)Apologetic.
23.A)Business.B)Fashion design.
C)Chemistry.D)Art appreciation.
24.A)Gather some information about the apartments.
B)Wait another45minutes for the next bus to campus.
C)Brush up for a group presentation in20minutes.
D)Deliver a one?hour long speech with some complicated graphs.
25.A)Fall.B)Winter.C)Spring.D)Summer.
名师点评
Conversation One
M:Good morning.This is Allen broadcasting from university radio.In the local news
this morning,the mountain?lake cycle tour is about to begin,and in the studio,we
have with us[19]Marilen O’conner,president of the Ottawa bicycle club,the tour’s
sponsor.Marilen,can you tell us what the tour’s all about?
W:Well,Allen,the mountain?lake cycle tour is a two?day bicycle tour from Ottawa to
Kingston and back.[20]It is not a race,but more like an endurance test for
recreational cyclists.People do it for fitness and fun and try to better their time
every year.
M:Sounds great.
W:It is great.
M:How long will it take to cycle one?way,Marilen?
W:About seven to nine hours for the average cyclists.Racers can do it in four hours.
But as I said,the tour is not intended to be a race.
M:How many people will be taking part this year?
W:This is our biggest year ever.We have twelve hundred cyclists registered.And
many still called to express their interest and inquire about it.
M:I bet they’ll block the road when the cyclists start out?
W:Don’t worry.We’ve introduced the staggered starts to avoid these problems.
M:I don’t understand.
W:Well...[21]Our first group will leave Ottawa at seven o’clock,and other groups will
follow every twenty minutes.
M:That is certainly a practical method.
W:To be frank,it took us some time to come up with it.
M:Thank you,Marilen.Now down to the starting line at the university.
19.Who is Marilen O’conner?
[C]【解析】男士在对话中说:“我们有请Marilen O’conner,渥太华自行车俱乐部的负责
人,本次旅行的赞助者。”故C正确。细节题,根据听到什么选什么的原则,并根据
关键词sponsor作答。
20.Why do cyclists participate in the mountain?lake cycle tour?
[C]【解析】女士说“它不是一场比赛,而更像是对把骑自行车作为消遣的人进行的耐
力测试。人们参加是为了健康、好玩和刷新他们每年(完成旅程)的时间。”因此选
项C符合题意。听到not a race,可排除B、D;听到for fitness and fun,可得到C。
21.In what order will the cyclists leave the starting line?
[B]【解析】女士在对话中说“我们第一组人将在7点离开渥太华,随后每20分钟出发
一组。”故B正确。every...minutes即at intervals的同义表达。
1920
Conversation Two
W:Jim,[22]thank goodness,you’ve arrived.The class presentation started half an hour
ago and I was just beginning to panic.
M:I am sorry for being so late,Alison.This morning has been a real mess.I didn’t
think I was going to make it here at all.
W:Why are you late?Our whole presentation depends on these graphs you are
holding.
M:Yes,I know.I’ll tell you about it after class.First let’s see how we are doing that
time.How many groups are ahead of us?
W:Two groups.
M:Mm...[23]The presentation on the rights of consumers and the analysis of the stock
market.That means I’ve got about twenty minutes to thaw out.
W:You do look cold.What happened?
M:[25]I’ve been standing outside in Arctic temperatures for over an hour waiting for a
bus.
W:Over an hour.But I thought your apartment was only a ten?minute bus ride to the
campus.
M:In normal conditions,but the bus was delayed because of the weather and when I
stepped into a drugstore to call home for a ride,the bus went by.As luck would
have it,there was no one at home,so I had to wait another45minutes for the
next bus.
W:That’s Murphy’s Law,isn’t it?Who was it that said“If anything can go wrong,it
will”?Well,[24]we’ve still got twenty minutes to gather our wits together.
M:We’d better stop talking.People are turning around and looking at us.
22.How does the woman feel on seeing the man?
[B]【解析】对话一开始女士就说:“谢天谢地,你终于来了。课堂小组发言半小时前就已
经开始了,我都慌了。”说明她在男士来之前很担心,看到他让她松了一口气,故
答案为B。选项C很容易造成干扰,需注意它描述的是她看到男士之前的心情,而
题目问她看到男士时的心情。
23.What class are the man and woman probably taking?
[A]【解析】根据男士说的“是关于顾客权利和股票市场的陈述。”可以判断出课程是商
业方面的,故A正确。
24.What are they going to do now?
[C]【解析】女士说:“我们还有20分钟来整理我们的思路。”选项C符合原意。要抓住对话
中的关键动词,注意时态,答案或者是原词再现,或者是同义替换。本对话的核心
事件是presentation,twenty minutes to gather our wits是未做的动作,听到可以初
步判断为答案。B是已经发生的动作,听完问题后可排除。
25.During what season of the year does the conversation take place?
[B]【解析】男士说:“我在外面非常寒冷的天气等了一个多小时的公共汽车。”可以判
断出对话发生时间是冬季。对话中的in Arctic temperature意指“极为寒冷的天气”。
另外,thaw out,cold也可暗示出季节。
Test2
Conversation One
19.A)To find out if she has the flu.
B)To find out how to maintain a nutritious diet.
C)To find out how to prevent illness.
D)To find out the results of a blood test.
20.A)She gets ill at the same time every year.
B)She doesn’t get enough exercise.
C)She often has difficulty sleeping.
D)She’s sick with influenza throughout the winter.
21.A)She’s too stressed.B)She doesn’t get enough rest.
C)She does not eat nutritious food.D)She stays in crowded places too long.
22.A)Physical examinations are given free there.
B)She can get an influenza vaccination there.
C)She’ll be able to get a prescription there.
D)She’ll find literature on nutrition there.
Conversation Two
23.A)The laboratories are not well equipped.
B)The classes are too large.
C)It’s too expensive.
D)It’s too far away from home.
24.A)It has a beautiful campus.B)Professors regularly publish their results.
C)It’s in an urban setting.D)Faculty members interact with students.
25.A)Investigate borrowing money from college.
B)Choose a new major.
C)Accept an internship at the state university.
D)Look for a job as a biologist.
名师点评
Conversation One
M:Hello,Ann.I haven’t seen you in a while.What seems to be the problem?
W:Actually I’m a little embarrassed about coming here.I feel fine right now,but you
know how much stuff is going around.Anyway[20]every year around the holidays
like clockwork I come down with something.
M:[19]So you’re interested in prevention.What symptoms do you usually get?
W:You know,cough,fever,runny nose,my head and bones ache,chills even.[20]I’m
usually miserable for a week and it ends up ruining my holidays.
M:Sounds like a typical flu to me.As you said,lots of people get it when they’re
overtired,stressed out and not eating nutritious food.And also you increase your
exposure to a virus when you’re in big crowds where lots of people are coughing
and sneezing.
2122
W:[21]I certainly spend a lot time in department stores around the holidays buying gifts
for people.
M:[21]Yes.And so you increase your exposure to airborne viruses.
W:So what can I do to ward off the flu?
M:Actually it’s fairly simple.Get a lot of rest and eat well.That way your immune
system will be boosted.And you’ll be more able to fight off illnesses.
W:All these things make sense.But one more question.Aren’t I bound to get sick
anyway if there’s an outbreak in the dorm?
M:Oh,you didn’t mention you lived in the dormitory.In that case I’d also suggest
you get immunized.The vaccine available prevents the three main types of
influenza.[22]Why don’t you go to the university health center?The shots are free
there.
W:Really!Thank you.I’ll do it right away.
19.Why did the woman go to see her doctor?
[C]【解析】男士说:“所以你对预防(疾病)感兴趣”,选项C符合题意。
20.How does the woman describe her health problem?
[A]【解析】对话中女士说:“每年在假日的时候我就会生病,好像有规律一样”,可以
得出答案为A。D项的干扰性颇大,“holidays”、“buying gifts”容易让人不由自主地
联想到冬天的节日,如圣诞节。再次表明,听力理解不能过度主观臆测。
21.What might be a reason the woman gets ill?
[D]【解析】对话中女士说:“我假日期间花了大量时间在百货商店里买礼物给朋友”,
选项D为同义表达。
22.Why does the doctor suggest the woman go to the university health center?
[B]【解析】男士说:“为什么不去大学生健康中心呢?那里的(预防)针是免费的。”所以
B正确。
Conversation Two
W:Hello,John.You must be pleased.After all how many students are lucky enough
to have been accepted at their first and their second choices?
M:Not many I know.But I’m not sure yet which one to choose.
W:Well,you seem to have doubts about the state university.But its biology depart?
ment has a fine reputation.What more could a biology major want?
M:Yeah.And they also have internships for seniors.[23]But a friend told me that for
the first two years some lectures have a hundred and fifty students.You probably
wouldn’t get to know any of your teachers.
W:Well,you might actually.Because those classes also have small discussion sections.
Twice a week,and have no more than twenty students.
M:I know.But I’ve heard that they are usually taught by graduate students.At White
Stone College all classes are taught by professors.
W:OK.Do you prefer a small town like White Stone?Or a bigger place like the
state capital?
M:That doesn’t matter to me.[24]What I do care about is getting individual atten?
tion from the faculty,rather than making friends.
W:Look,I’ve known you for four years now and you seem to be a pretty outgoing
person.I don’t think you have any trouble making friends at the state university.
[24]It sounds to me that you are leaning toward White Stone though?
M:I am.The only problem is that White Stone’s tuition is really high and I’m not
sure I can afford it.
W:[25]You could still apply for a student loan or sign up for a work?study program.
M:Yeah.I think I’ll look into that.
23.What concern does the man have about the state university?
[B]【解析】男士说:“我的一个朋友告诉我在前两年有的课有150个学生。你都无法认
识你的老师。”所以他认为班级太大了,故B正确。四个选项都是负面内容,提取关
键词,表明本题问某事物的缺点,多半跟学校有关。
24.What does the man consider to be an advantage of White Stone College?
[D]【解析】男士说:“和交朋友相比,我更注重我能从教职员工那里获得个人的注意。”
以及后文女士说“你似乎更倾向于White Stone大学。”可以推断答案为D。和上一题
相反,四个选项都是正面内容,所以在问某事物的优势。对话中主要谈到了两个学
校并分析了两者的优、劣势,注意在选项旁边做适当的笔记。
25.What is the man likely to do in the near future?
[A]【解析】在对话的最后一个话轮中,女士说“你可以申请学生贷款或签约参加一个
边工作边学习的项目。”男士回答“我会去调查一下。”此题中的investigate对应对
话中的look into。
Test3
Conversation One
19.A)He always drives crazily.B)He plays his guitar too loudly.
C)His car radio wakes her children up.D)He is impolite to her.
20.A)She doesn’t want to leave a bad impression.
B)She dislikes getting out at night.
C)She is afraid they won’t listen to her.
D)She knows that they can’t do anything about it.
21.A)Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.
B)Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.
C)Nancy should ask the neighbors’son to baby?sit.
D)Nancy should bring the neighbors a present.
Conversation Two
22.A)How much it has improved in recent years.
B)How reliable long?range forecasts are.
C)How long it takes to become a meteorologist.
D)How the current forecast will affect the speakers.
2324
23.A)The amount of cloud covering.B)The wind conditions.
C)The amount of snow.D)The temperature.
24.A)Some forecasting machines do not work well in hot weather.
B)The weather patterns are more changeable in autumn.
C)Experts spend less time studying autumn.
D)The National Weather Services misplaced its spring and summer data.
25.A)He no longer believes short?range forecasts.
B)He is so fascinated that he decides to study meteorology.
C)He realizes that there is some value in long?range forecasting.
D)He wonders about the reliability of the woman’s information.
名师点评
Conversation One
M:How are your new neighbors,Nancy?
W:They seem nice enough,but they have a son who’s driving me crazy.
M:What do you mean?
W:[19]He comes home every night around10with his car windows rolled down and
the radio blaring.It stops as soon as he turns the car off.But by then Brian and
Lisa are wide awake.
M:Oh,no.
W:Sometimes it takes us till mid?night just to get them to settle down again.
M:Have you tried talking to them?
W:[20]We haven’t even really met them yet except to say a quick hello.
M:You are not going to like them when you do meet them if this keeps on.
W:I know,[20]but I feel stupid complaining.It’s not as though he is blasting his stereo
all night.
M:You said yourself it is driving you crazy.
W:Well,you know how early I have to get up to be here at the office.I’m just not
getting enough sleep and neither are the kids.They’re so irritable when I get home
in the afternoon.
M:[21]Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift:a plant for the yard or
something.Then you could ask about their son whether they have any other
children and they’ll be sure to ask about yours.
W:Yeah,and then what?
M:Then you could mention that the hardest thing at this stage is getting your kids to
get to sleep at night.
W:And keeping them asleep.
M:That’s the idea.And you should do it soon.The longer you wait,the harder it’ll
be to do it politely.
19.What bothers Nancy about her neighbors’son?
[C]【解析】女士在对话中说:“他每天晚上大约10点钟回家。他的汽车窗户都开着,收
音机都发出刺耳的声音……Brian和Lisa都被吵醒了。”故C正确。对话中一方提问
的细节,往往就是命题之处。
20.Why is Nancy reluctant to speak to her neighbors about the problem?
[A]【解析】男士问女士是否找邻居谈过,女士说:“除了曾匆忙打过招呼之外,我们还
没有真正地和他们见面。”以及后文“我觉得抱怨很愚蠢。”由此可以推断出答案为
A。听到“I know,but...”应引起注意。
21.What suggestion does Nancy’s friend make?
[D]【解析】男士说:“也许什么时候你可以带上个小礼物去他们家。”故D正确。
Conversation Two
W:We’d better be looking for sales on down jackets and thermal underwear.It’s going
to be really cold this winter.
M:Well,you didn’t expect it to be warm,did you?
W:Of course not,but I just heard the National Weather Services prediction for the
next90days.They said it’s supposed to be much colder weather than usual.
M:Yeah,maybe.[22]Personally,I think those long?range forecasts are useless.
W:[22]Not as useless as you think.
M:Oh,come on,when you’re talking about what’s going to happen three months later,
you might as well just pick a forecast out of your hat.
W:Well,you are half way right.They aren’t very good for precipitation.[23]But they
are a lot better for temperatures especially for this time of the year.
M:Really,so I should take them seriously about the cold but not count too much on
a lot of extra snow?
W:Ahha.
M:But what did you say about this time of the year?Do some seasons really give
them more problems in making forecasts?
W:[24]Autumn is the worst.Apparently weather patterns change so much then.Just
think how variable our weather has been the last three months.
M:Come to think of it.That’s true.It probably would have been hard to predict all
those changes back in the summer.[25]You know,you’re beginning to convince
me there is more to forecasting than I thought.How come you know so much
about it?
W:I get my information from an expert.My sister’s a meteorologist.
M:No wonder you know.
22.On what aspect of weather forecasting does the conversation focus?
[B]【解析】男士认为预报时间长的天气预报没有用。女士反驳说:“不是像你认为的那
么没有用。”对话中出现的useless说明话题与选项B相关。
23.According to the woman,what does the90?day forecast predict fairly accurately?
[D]【解析】觉得预报时间长的天气预报对降水量的预测不准,但是对于温度的预测会
准确得多。由此可知D符合题意。But后的内容是考点所在。
24.Why is it difficult to predict the weather far in advance for autumn?
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[B]【解析】对话中女士提到:“秋季是最糟糕的。很明显天气在那个时候变化太频繁。
就想想这三个月的天气是多么多变。”因此B正确。类似the worst这样的最高级
形式之后的内容需要格外留意,往往是考点所在。
25.What is the man’s attitude toward forecasting at the end of the conversation?
[C]【解析】男士在对话快结束时说:“你开始让我相信我天气预报确实比我以前认为
的有用。”因此C正确。
Test4
Conversation One
19.A)Checking his test score.B)Inquiring about a selective course.
C)Confirming an interview.D)Looking for some painting work.
20.A)They dry in a short time.B)They are easy to find in stores.
C)They come in many unusual colors.D)They feel pleasant to the touch.
21.A)Complete unfinished projects.
B)Practice techniques he has learned before.
C)Teach less advanced students how to use spray paints.
D)Learn how to apply paints with different kinds of brushes.
22.A)See the woman’s work.B)Ask his roommate for advice.
C)Order some supplies.D)Sign up for the art class.
Conversation Two
23.A)Sightseeing and eating seafood.
B)Lying in the sun on the beach.
C)Taking photographs of the plants and animals.
D)Doing biological research underwater.
24.A)He was on a field trip.B)He was visiting his parents.
C)He was studying most of the time.D)He was on vacation at home.
25.A)They are too small to the eyes.B)They move very quickly.
C)They are transparent.D)They are rarely found near the surface.
名师点评
Conversation One
W:Art Department,the treasurer Brown speaking.
M:Hello,Professor Brown,my name is Frank Meloy.[19]I’m thinking of taking your
course in spray painting,and I’m calling to find more about it.
W:Have you ever worked with spray paints?
M:I’ve done very little painting at all.I’m a chemistry major,but I enjoy drawing and
the course description says that any student can sign up.I assume that means that
experience in painting isn’t necessary.
W:Yes,that’s right.[20]We’ll be using spray paints instead of oils because they are
easier to handle and dry more quickly.Also,beginning students can get a good
feeling for what they can do with textures by working with spray paints.
M:My roommate is also a chemistry major but he has painted quite a bit.If he
signed up for the course,would he find it too easy?
W:No,[21]he could work on using techniques he already knows and applying them
to principles of composition,color and design.There’s something for everyone in
this course.
M:One more question:Do we need to bring our own brushes and paints to class?
W:Yes,you can buy them at the bookstore.I’ll provide drawing board and any other
supplies that are necessary.I hope you decide to join us.
M:It sounds interesting.[22]I’ll definitely register today.I know it’s the deadline.
W:Fine.See you next Monday afternoon.Don’t forget your brushes and paints.
M:Thank you very much,professor.
W:You’re welcome.
19.What is the man calling about?
[B]【解析】对话一开始男士就开门见山地说:“我正考虑要选您的喷漆绘画课,我打电
话过来想了解更多的内容。”故B符合题意。
20.According to the woman,what is one main advantage of the spray paints?
[A]【解析】对话中女士说:“因为它们更容易操作而且干得更快。”所以答案应选A。对
话中出现了比较级“easier to handle”、“dry more quickly”,这些往往是考点所在。
注意在听音的同时做简单的笔记。
21.What might the man’s roommate do if he joins in?
[B]【解析】对话中女士说:“他可以练习已知的技巧。”答案B符合题意。四个选项都是
动词短语的原形,一般表示建议或者是未来的行为。从选项可知,做这件事的人可
能不是初学者。注意听“谁”不是初学者。
22.What will the man do before the end of the day?
[D]【解析】男士说:“我今天一定会去报名的。”D与之一致,故为答案。选项全是动作
性的动词短语,且A涉及到woman,故问题很可能问男士在对话后的打算或行为。
Conversation Two
W:Hi,Tom.
M:Judy!I haven’t seen you in weeks.Where have you been?
W:In Florida.
M:What?[24]Vacationing while the rest of us have been studying on campus in the
February cold?
W:Not exactly.I spent most of my time underwater.
M:I don’t understand.
W:[23]I was on a special field trip.I went with my marine biology class.
M:So you went scuba diving.What were you looking for,sunken treasure?
W:You might say so.The sea is full of treasures,all kinds of strange fascinating
organisms.Our class concentrated on studying plankton.
M:I thought plankton are too small to be seen.
W:That’s a common misconception.As a matter of fact,the term Plankton covers a 2728
wide variety of freely floating plants and animals from microscopic one?celled
organism to large ones such as the common jellyfish.
M:Jellyfish may be large enough to be seen,but they are transparent,aren’t they?
W:[25]Yes,most plankton have transparent tissues as a way of protection.It makes
them practically invisible to predators.
M:But not invisible to your biology class,I hope.
W:By concentrating,I was able to see the outlines of lots of different plankton.In
fact,our professor even took photographs of Greeber Quadata,which are small
oceanic snails.
M:That sounds like an interesting trip.But I think if I’d been in Florida in February,
I’d much rather spend my time just swimming and lying in the sun.
W:I bet you would.
23.How did Judy spend most of her time in Florida?
[D]【解析】女士说:“我参加了一次特殊的实地调查旅行。是我们海洋生物班的同学一起
去的。”由此可知答案为D。四个选项都是动名词结构,听音时应注意谁“做了什么”。
24.What was Tom doing in February?
[C]【解析】男士在对话一开始听说女士去了Florida时说道:“当我们在寒冷的2月努力
学习的时候你却去旅游了?”故C正确。男士用“What?”+反问句,语气很强烈,听音
时应提高警觉,出题之处往往在此。
25.Why is it hard to see most plankton?
[C]【解析】女士说:“绝大部分浮游生物都有透明组织作为保护方式。这使捕食者看不
到它们。”因此答案为C。本题符合长对话“听到什么选什么”的原则,正确选项C
中的transparent重复出现过两遍。
Test5
Conversation One
19.A)Food packaging.B)Varieties of fish.
C)A new snack food.D)An artificial food flavoring.
20.A)To preserve it longer.B)To give it a particular taste.
C)To make it smoother.D)To increase the fermentation.
21.A)Its low purchase price.B)Its wide availability.
C)Its good nutritional value.D)Its high water content.
22.A)Because the product is out of stock.
B)Because it will take months to arrive.
C)Because the food hasn’t been produced yet.
D)Because the special fish is in short supply.
Conversation Two
23.A)She forgot the time.B)She didn’t feel hungry.
C)She attended a prolonged class.D)She ran into an old friend.
24.A)He is unable to prevent students from fighting.
B)He is popular for his devotion to teaching.
C)His lectures are hard to understand.
D)He is ignorant of his students’health.
25.A)They make him feel good.B)He is indifferent to them.
C)They bore him to death.D)He is overburdened.
名师点评
Conversation One
W:[19]I’ve been reading about a new healthy snack food.It’s made from fish.Have
you heard anything about it?
M:No,I haven’t.But I don’t like fish very much anyway.
W:Not to worry.Although it’s made primarily from fish,it actually doesn’t have a
fishy taste.In fact,it can be flavored with tomato,cheese,or chocolate for
instance.
M:How could it not taste fishy?Do you know how this snack food is made?
W:First,the fish is minced,cooked and fermented,then water and starch are added
to make a dough.
M:It sounds awful.
W:Actually the dough is very dull at that point.[20]So the flavorings are added to
give it some flavor.
M:Well,it still sounds a little strange.[21]I suppose this product will at least be low
calorie and high protein,like a health food.
W:[21]Yes,you could call it that.And it has a long shelf life,so it won’t spoil
quickly.It is also easy to digest and can be made from types of fish that usually
aren’t eaten or from high grade fish by?products.
M:Mh...Have you got any samples?I might be willing to try the cheese?flavored
variety.
W:No.None of these seem to be available yet.As I understand it,[22]this fish snack
food probably won’t be in the stores for another couple of years.So you have a
while to get used to the whole idea.
M:A couple of years,ha?It may just take me that long,but thanks for telling me
about it.
19.What is the main topic of the conversation?
[C]【解析】女士在对话开头说道:“我在读有关一种新型健康小吃的文章。”接着对话
围绕这个话题展开,故C正确。全文多次提到fish snack food,可见出现频率高的
词汇往往与主旨相关。
20.Why are flavorings added to the dough?
[B]【解析】女士说:“因此在里面加些调料让它有些味道。”所以答案为B。对话中出现
了对某种特殊情况的解释,“So”一词之后的内容需要格外留意。
21.What would be a good reason for buying the product?
[C]【解析】男士说:“我想这种食物和健康食物一样至少热量低而蛋白质含量高。”C
2930
与之一致。听到列举该食物的好处的时候,应适当做些记录,并列的细节信息很有
可能就是考点所在。
22.Why isn’t any sample available?
[C]【解析】女士说:“这种鱼小吃可能还要几年才会在商店里有售。”所以说还没有生
产出来,C与之一致。男士重复了一遍女士说的a couple of years,也就是“还要等
几年才能生产出”的意思,这种重复暗示了答案。
Conversation Two
M:Hi,Janet,where were you at lunch time?I was saving a seat for you in the
cafeteria.
M:Oh,sorry to miss you.But my thirst for knowledge was greater than my pains of
hunger.
M:I never had that problem.So where were you?
W:[23]My political science class ran overtime.
M:That’s been happening quite a bit lately,hasn’t it?
W:I guess so.Actually,what happens is that a bunch of us hang around for a while
after class to talk with our professor and ask him questions.
M:Who is this twentieth century Socrates?
W:Professor Howl.
M:No wonder.
W:Have you ever heard of him?
M:Mh,he does have a good reputation in the political science department and I
heard many people speak highly of him.
W:And a well deserved one.[24]The same students who fall asleep in discussion
groups and seminars fight for front?row seats in his lectures.
M:Oh,no.I hope this isn’t catching.
W:You can joke.[24]But it’s great to have a professor who’s not only interesting
but prepared to give up time for students.
M:I know.They are a rare breed.Maybe I should sit in on his class sometime.Do
you think he’d care?
W:Not at all.[25]Lots of students bring their friends,and he says he feels flattered.
M:Well,just to be on the safe side.I think I’ll bring my lunch along as well.
W:I’ll make a good student of you.
23.Why did the woman fail to have lunch with the man?
[C]【解析】对话中女士说:“我们的政治课超时了。”C与之一致,为正确答案。对话中
听到男士提问“where were you?”时,要特别注意女士的回答,而选项C是对话的
同义表达。③全篇对话内容与“政治课教授上课受学生欢迎”有关,可知女士不在
餐厅用餐肯定与政治课有关。
24.How do the two speakers evaluate Professor Howl?
[B]【解析】女士说:“在讨论组和研讨会上睡觉的学生在他的课上却争抢前排的座
位。”“有一位既有趣又愿意把时间奉献给学生的老师真的很好。”由此可以判断
出B为答案。对话全文对教授的评价都是极为正面的,可排除负面评价的选项A、
C、D。
25.How does Prof.Howl feel about visitors at his lectures?
[A]【解析】女士说:“很多学生带来了他们的朋友,他说感觉受宠若惊。”A与之一致。
四个选项都表示态度,注意听老师的感受。
Test6
Conversation One
19.A)She is Professor Jamison’s daughter.
B)She works part?time as Professor Jamison’s secretary.
C)She used to do the job herself.
D)She just came out of an interview for the job.
20.A)It should be higher.
B)It’s appealing.
C)It’s the same as the post office pays.
D)It varies according to the person’s experience.
21.A)Make up homework problems.B)Do research in the library.
C)Teach an introductory course.D)Grade economics assignments.
22.A)He wonders if he’ll have enough time to do the job.
B)He is afraid he won’t know enough to do the job well.
C)He fears that the job may be too boring.
D)He thinks Professor Jamison has someone else in mind.
Conversation Two
23.A)Because she wants to inform him about the history class he missed.
B)Because the fish sticks he is eating reminds her of it.
C)Because she wants to tutor him in bio?chemistry.
D)Because she wants to encourage him to eat healthier food.
24.A)The cells of plants and animals are damaged by slow freezing.
B)It saves time in the food production process.
C)It reduces the amount of energy required to freeze the food.
D)The food defrosts more quickly.
25.A)A fish could survive being frozen.
B)Fish were easier to catch in winter.
C)Food can be kept frozen indefinitely long.
D)The fish froze so fast as not to form large crystals.
名师点评
Conversation One
W:Hi,Larry,are you waiting to see Professor Jamason,too?
M:Yeah,since I got one of the five highest grades in her managerial economics class,
she asked me if I’d be interested in working as her assistant next semester.I’m 3132
here now for my interview.
W:Oh.[19]I know all about that job.I did it two years ago.
M:Really?Did you like it?
W:I think it was the best I’ve had at school.It paid eight dollars an hour,which was
three dollars an hour more than I got working at the school post office the year
before.
M:[20]That is attractive.What did you do?
W:[21]I was in charge of grading all the problem sets that were assigned as homework.
M:I think I’d enjoy doing that sort of work.It would be very good experience for
anyone thinking about becoming a teacher.
W:Absolutely.You also learn how to use the computer data base,because the records
are kept on it.And building up your computer skills is a good preparation for lots
of jobs.
M:The job sounds great,[22]but I’m a little worried about how much time it might
take.
W:It’s pretty reasonable.It never took me more than five hours a week to do all the
grading and then another thirty to forty minutes to record the grades on the
computer.
M:That sounds manageable.I guess you can do the work when it fits into your own
schedule,too,can’t you?
W:Oh,yeah,you can[21]do the grading in your room or in the library.You just
need to get each set back for the next class,but that means you always have at
least two days and sometimes four.
M:Sounds great.
W:Good luck with your interview.
19.Why was the woman able to give Larry so much information about the job?
[C]【解析】女士在第二个话轮就说到:“我了解那个工作,我两年前做过。”因此选C。
女士相应的话语内容存在因果关系,I know all about that job.(As)I did it two years
ago.其实这也是一种特殊的语义点,话语内容虽然简单,但是逻辑关系很严密。
20.What do the students say about the salary for the job?
[B]【解析】男士在听到女士谈薪水时所作的评论是“attractive”,因此选择同义表
达B。
21.What does Prof.Jamason’s assistant do?
[D]【解析】女士在回答男士问题说:“我负责给布置的作业评分。”因此选D。
22.What is Larry’s main concern about the job?
[A]【解析】男士在对话中提到“听上去很棒(排除C),但是我有点担心它(这份工作)需要
花多长时间。”故选A。即使没有完全听懂but后面的内容,听到了之后女士觉得
reasonable的解释中所提到的five hours a week和another thirty to forty minutes,
也可以猜测出男士的顾虑应与时间有关。语义转折之处往往是考点所在。
Conversation Two
W:[23]I see you are having the fish for lunch.
M:That’s right.Fish sticks and tomato soup,my favorites.
W:I bet they were frozen.
M:What?
W:The fish sticks.
M:Of course they were frozen.We are hundreds of miles from the ocean.The cafeteria
can’t afford to fly in fresh fish.
W:[23]I just mentioned it because Professor Chambers told us an anecdote in class this
morning.
M:Which class?
W:My American social history.It’s a lot of fun.
M:He talked about fish sticks?
W:Not exactly.But he did talk about frozen fish.OK,this is back in1920,right?
It’s20degrees below zero.And this guy Clarence Birdseye’s out ice?fishing.
M:Where is this,Antarctica?
W:No.Massachusetts I think.Anyway he catches a fish and drops it beside him on
the ice and it freezes solid.
M:So?
W:So,[25]later at home he thaws out the fish in a bucket of water and it’s alive.Of
course Birdseye is amazed.But he eventually figures out that the fish froze so fast
that no large ice crystals formed.
M:What do you mean?
W:Look,[24]usually when a plant or animal cell freezes,large ice crystals form inside
and eventually tear the cell walls.That’s what kills the frozen plant or animal.And
also what changes the taste of something that’s been frozen.[24]But if you freeze
something quickly,only very small ice crystals form.So Birdseye invented the
process of quick freezing food.
M:And that was the beginning of the frozen foods?
W:Right.
23.Why does the woman tell the man the story?
[B]【解析】女士在对话开头说道:“我看到你中午在吃鱼。”之后又说:“我提到这件事
是因为Chambers教授在今天上午的课上讲了一件奇闻轶事。”B与之相符。长对话
的开头之处往往就是考点所在。
24.Why is it important to quick freeze fresh food?
[A]【解析】女士说:“当植物和动物细胞冻结时,里面会形成大的冰晶并破坏细胞壁,而
那正是动植物被冻死的原因。……而如果快速冰冻某物,只有非常小的冰晶会形
成。”因此答案为A。原文内容比较复杂,即便是没有听明白,“plant or animal”总
该可以听懂的吧?高频出现的词汇往往就是答案所在。
25.What was Clarence Birdseye surprised to find?
[A]【解析】女士提及:“后来Birdseye把那条鱼在水里解冻时居然又活过来了,他对此感
到非常惊异。”A与之相吻合。D项是Birdseye后来弄清楚的内容,但不是他吃惊的
事情。
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中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。 本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。 二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交
际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”；“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。 三、补全对话答题步骤：
补全对话题型解读 中考采用的都是给出选项的形式，它共有5小题，每题要求选出符合情境的一个句子，完成一段10到14个来回的对话，以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。 1.对职业提问：What does his father do His father is a doctor. 2.对人物身份提问：Who is the boy He is my friend. 3.对人物性格提问：What is your teacher like He is kind-hearted. 4.对人物长相提问：What does Tom look like He is very tall and has curly hair. 5. 6. 7. is it now It’s 7:00 now. 8. 9. 10. 11. years. 12.is your school It is half an hour’s walk from here. 111111
222222 13. does she go to visit her grandma She goes to visit her grandma once a week. 14.will the teacher be back He will be back in a week. 15. 16. 针对性练习： 补全对话（一）(打电话+约会) A: Hello, may I speak to David B: _________________________________________.(1) A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking. B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up？ A: What are you going to do next Sunday ？ B: _________________________________________. (2) Do you have any ideas ？
英语补全对话解题技巧及例题解析 不管是“七选五”，还是“六选五”，有的地方甚至“五选五”，也不管是补全对话，还是 还原性的阅读理解，首先你需要知道这类题的选项都有哪几类，以“七选五”为例：“七选五”选项特点 该题型的选项大致可分为三类： ①主旨概括句（文章整体内容）； ②过渡性句子（文章结构）； ③注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。 那么，另外两个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如：主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释 性句子与上文脱节等。 “七选五”的解题技巧 1先看选项 七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手： ①看句子是否完整； ②看句子后面的标点符号。 这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。 ③有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2注意空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4注意一些特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。 例如：对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词；对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语；对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词；对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
乐加乐英语提示：英语听力题既考查同学们听的能力，又考查同学们阅读、理解、逻辑思维和心理承受力。记住下面这五步，让你在2014年中考英语中听力拿高分，甚至满分都没问题! 第一步：试听文题，调整心理，听力测试要求同学们有较好的心理素质。 由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性，录音结束后无法再现信息，同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答，因此很多同学参加听力考试时，总是显得很紧张，难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态，尤其应利用听力试音的机会，让自己全身心进入角色。 第二步：读题预测，细节莫失，答好听力题的重要前提和保证是在听录音之前先阅读试题。 听音前五分钟，要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项，不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时，要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测，听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了。同时由于选项和试题中的短语、句子可能会在听力内容里出现，因此，认真读题还可以提高听的质量。例如： 1. This article(文章)is talking about _________ names. A. English B. American C. Chinese D. school 2. I n “John Henry Brown”, John is the _________ name. A.family B. first C. second D. full 3. English people often put Mr, Mrs and Miss before the _________ name. A. family B. second C. first D. full 4. Many English people have _________ names. A. two B. three C. four D. only one 通过阅读题目及选项，我们可以获得这样的信息：这篇听力材料讲的是关于英、美国家人的姓名的短文。这样我们很容易就能预测到第二题选B;根据我们学过的知识，我们可以判断第三题选A，第四题选B.第一题暂时无法猜测，我们必须听录音后，才能判断。 第三步：初听文意，信息速记。 在第一次听录音时，同学们应尽最大努力去理解文章大意，千万不能只把注意力放在个别词句上。另外，在2012年上海中考英语听力里，必须听清、听懂首句，因为首句往往概括了全文的核心内容，听懂这一句，对预测全文内容有很大帮助。此时听到的信息如果在试题选项中出现了，但不能轻易下结论，因为下文的信息可能还会否定你的结论。在初听录音时，同学们可以速记表示时间、地点、人物和事件的单词，这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。此时尤其应注意听关键词。例如在听到size和wear时，可以判断对话可能发生在服装店;听到stamp时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。 第四步：再听全文，严防遗漏。 同学们在听第二遍录音时，应在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上，特别注意第一次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方，验证一下自己在第一次有没有误听或漏听信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方，应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听，应该立即修改，否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。 第五步：解题复查，高分稳拿。
中考英语补全对话重点句型归纳 (1) 日常交际用语 问候：Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/How are you? Fine, thank you. /How do you do? How do you do? /Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you ，too. 感谢：Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. 答谢：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It doesn't matter. 道歉：Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry to... 应答：I doesn't matter./That's all right. 建议：You'd better..../Shall we do...?/What about doing...?/Why not do...?/Would you like to do...？ 同意：OK./Sure./All right./Yes,please./I think so./I agree with you. 告别：See you tomorrow. See you./Good bye. Bye bye. 祝福：Best wishes./Have a good time./Congratulations./Happy birthday. (2) 熟记“问”字句型 问天气：How is the weather today? /What is the weather like today? 问时间：What's the time?/What time is it? 问职业：What's your father?/What's your father's job?/What does your father do? 问价格：How much is the book?/What's the price of the book? 问年龄：How old are you?/What's your age? 问地址：Where do you live?/What's your address? 问姓名：What's your name?/Can you tell me your name? 问爱好：What's your hobby?/Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/What's your favorite? 问感受：What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?
归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am ,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗 I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！
Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing…
2. 介绍Introductions （1）This is Wei Hua．这是魏华。 This is my teacher，Miss Gao．这是我们的老师高小姐。 This is my friend，Jim ．这是我的朋友吉姆。 （2）How do you do？你好！ Nice to meet you．见到您很高兴。 Nice to meet you，too！见到您我也很高兴。 Glad to see you again．又见到您很高兴。 （3）My name is Gao Hui．我叫高惠。 I’m a student（worker）．我是一个学生（工人）。 4. 打电话Making telephone calls （1）Hello！May I speak to Ann，please？喂，我想让安听电话。Hello，could I speak to Jim，https://www.doczj.com/doc/6112705355.html, please？喂，我可以跟吉姆通话吗？ Is that Li Lei（speaking）？你是李磊吗？ （2）Hold on for a moment，please．请等一会儿。 He／She isn’t here right now ．他（她）不在。 Can I take a message（for you）？我可以（替你）捎个口信吗？This is Mike（speaking）．我是迈克。 （3）Goodbye．再见。 5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses （1）Thank you．谢谢。 Thank you very much．谢谢您。 Thanks！谢谢。 Thanks a lot．多谢了。 Many thanks．多谢。 Thanks for asking me．谢谢您邀请我。 （2）Not at all．不用谢。 That’s all right．没关系。 You’re welcome．别客气。 It’s a pleasure．不用客气。 6. 祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses （1）Good luck！祝您好运。 Best wishes（to you）．致以良好的祝愿。 Have a nice／good time．祝你（们）玩得快乐。Congratulations！祝贺您！ （2）Thank you．谢谢。 （3）Happy New Year！新年快乐！ Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ Happy birthday to you．祝您生日愉快。
中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
补全对话 归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am -- .speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗？ I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing… Why not do… Let’s do sth … OK Would you like some … 同意类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I re ally can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 3. 熟记“问” 字句型 问天气：What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间：What’s the time? What time is it? 问职业：What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do? 问价格：What’s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄： How old are you? What’s your age 问地址： What do you live? What’s your address? 问姓名：What’s your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer?
补全对话 题一：小试牛刀 从方框中选出合适的句子，填在对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、连贯。有两项是多余的。A: 1 Is it time to go home? B: No, it’s 3:15. It’s time to go and play game s. 2 A: I don’t know. 3 B: You must lost it. Where did you go? A: I went to the park. Maybe I lost it there. B: 4 C: Whose is this watch? Is it yours? A: 5 C: What color is your watch? A: 6 C: Is this one yours? A: Oh, yes, it’s mine. C: 7 Put it in your schoolbag. A: 8 题二：小试牛刀
从方框中选出合适的句子，填在对话空缺处，使对话内容完整、连贯。有两项是多余的。 A: 1 B: I’d like to buy some mooncakes for Mid-autumn Festival. A: We have many different kinds o f mooncakes here. 2 B: The one with meat in it. A: 3 B: Ten. A: 4 B: Do you have something to drink? A: Yes. 5 B: I want three bottles of orange juice. A: OK. 6 B: How much are they all together? A: Fifty yuan. B: 7 Here’s the money. A: Thank you. B: 8 题三： A: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 61 B: Yes, for three years at several different restaura nts. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel
长对话 一、题材类型 听力长对话共有两篇，共七题。长对话的题材一般都和学校生活有关： １）课程内容：以上课为背景，介绍某个知识。 ２）打工内容：常涉及到工作的内容、与学习课程之间的冲突。 ３）度假旅游经历。 ４）学校生活：谈论某个教师的课堂、某个讲座。 ５）住宿生活：与室友的相处或与房东的矛盾。 ６）某项娱乐活动。 二、考查类型 根据对历年四级考试听力部分的研究发现，长对话对考生能力的考查不外乎包含以下三大块：把握对话主旨大意、分析对话事实细节、具体信息推理判断。 1.把握对话主旨大意 主旨大意题主要考查考生对对话全局的掌握，以及判断主要信息和次要信息的能力，一般要求考生从四个选项中挑出最适合作中心思想的选项，考生要在理解整篇对话内容的基础上选择答案。主旨大意题常见的提问方式有： What is the conversation mainly talk about? What is the main topic of the conversation? What are the two speakers talking about? EXAMPLE A)The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake. B)Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly. C)Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. D)The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 由order，mistake，system，don’t work，packs，quality，goods可以推测出对话内容与产品的买卖有关，再根据各选项语义判断，本题可能考查产品买卖中出现的问题，听音时应注意与此相关的信息。 W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals. 23. What problem are the speakers discussing? C)。问题中的关键信息词是problems和speakers discussing。对话中男士提到，有些电话设备的包装里面没有使用手册，接下来的对话也是围绕着如何解决这个问题展开的。 2.分析对话事实细节 事实细节题主要是针对对话中的细节信息进行考查，包括人物、地点、时间、数字、原因、目的、手段、建议、态度、观点、行动、计划等。这种题主要考查考生对对话细节的把握，对考生的短时记忆提出
九年级 九年级上册 1.请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文。（80词左右）内容要点: 过去现在1.旧房 1.高楼 2.河水肮脏 2.河水清澈 3.步行、骑自行车上班 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班 4.道路狭窄 4.环形路宽阔 5.居住条件差 5.居住环境舒适 Changes in Our Hometown In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car. I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. But I thi nk it’s still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life. 2. 请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右） 提示: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一； 2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家； 3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）； 4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。 The Population Problem The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It’s about one fifth of the world’s population. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can’t go to school. I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population. 3.根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。1.5月1日，星期六，天气晴朗；2.上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店
(1) Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”。 W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5.? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1.? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. (3) . B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1.? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________ B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________? Dick: About seven o’clock Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 ____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 1. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”；“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 "补全对话"是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。本文拟在通过回顾和分析近几年中考中出现的此类试题，从中归纳总结出其命题思路与解题技巧。 一、近几年中考"补全对话"试题的命题走向 1.从一题一景转向一题多景。 补全对话试题的内容一般都与日常交流方面有关。问候、打电话、购物、就餐、看病、借物、谈论计划等相关情景对话知识，几乎是历年中考补全对话试题命题的"大纲"。近年来该类试题正由一题只考一种情景转向一题考查多种情景，即由对在一个对话中完成一个情景会话项目的测试转向对在一个对话中完成多个项目的测试，注重多种情景的交融运用。 2.考查方法由单元化转向多元化。 往年补全对话试题主要是通过差额选择考查的，发展至今已具有填词、填句、单选、排序、看图完成句子等多种考查方法，尤以差额选择、填词、填句最为广泛采用。 3.从局限在模仿教材相关内容命题转向注重学以致用，在试题中渗透社会热点。 现以2002年陕西省中考"补全对话"题为例：
“补全对话”题解题技巧 【解题技巧】 “补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式：一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大，且答案具有唯一性，做题时有一定难度，学生容易失分。做此类题时，应按下列步骤去做。 1)审题：通过对话所给的情景或提示，弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。 (2)语境与文化差异。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征，英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异，这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。 (3)答题与检查：根据上面两步的分析，进行答题。一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。做题采取先易后难。做完题后，再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍，检查所做答案是否准确。 【经典范例引路】 例1根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A：What can I do for you，Sir？ B：1 A：For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2 B：I like the blue one. A：3 B：Thank you. 4 A：One hundred yuan.
B：Oh，it costs to much. A：5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan. B：OK. I’ll take it. Thank you. (2001年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析：此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。答案分别为1－5：ACFBD。 例2 补全对话，根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺单词，每空一词。 Ron：Hi，Sam. I’m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China. Sam：Me，too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let’s go together. Ron：Well，are you (3) tomorrow？My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us？ Sam：Really？That’s a good (6) . I’d love to. What (7) shall we start？ Ron：Let’s meet 6：30 in the morning. Sam：By the(8) ，where shall we (9) then？ Ron：At the school gate. Shall we？ Sam：That’s OK！See (10) tomorrow.