词汇导学（一）
前缀表方向
suspect [s?'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑；猜想
su = 下subway ['s?bwe?] n. 地铁
spect= 看
in=向里
inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察
inspector [?n'spekt?] n. 检查员
inspection [?n'spek?n] n. 视察，检查
ex=向外
expect [?k'spekt] vt. 期望；指望vi. 期待；预期
exit ['eks?t] n. 出口
aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面
respect [r?'spekt] vt. 尊敬，尊重
respective [r?'spekt?v] adj. 分别的，各自的
circum= 圆形
circumspect ['s?:k?mspekt] adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumstance ['s?:k?mst(?)ns] n. 环境，情况
pro= 往前
prospect ['pr?spekt] n. 前途；预期
progress ['pr??gres] n. 进步，发展；前进
prospective [pr?'spekt?v] adj. 未来的；预期的
后缀表词性
spectator [spek'te?t?] n. 观众；旁观者
audience ['?:d??ns] n. 观众；听众；读者
speculate ['spekj?le?t] vt. 推断vi. 推测；投机
词汇导学（二）
spectacular [spek't?kj?l?] adj. 壮观的，惊人的spectrum ['spektr?m] n. 光谱；频谱；范围
forum ['f?:r?m] n. 论坛
spectacle ['spekt?k(?)l] n. 精彩的表演；奇特的现象spectacles ['sp?kt?klz] n. [轻] 眼镜（spectacle的复数）；大场面
contactlens ['kɑn,t?ktl?nz] n. 隐形眼镜
contact ['k?nt?kt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触
lens [lenz] n. [摄]镜头；透镜
vehicle ['vi:?k(?)l] n. 车辆；工具；交通工具perspective [p?'spekt?v] n. 观点；远景adj. 透视的objective [?b'd?ekt?v] n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的
panorama [p?n?'ra:m?] n. 全景
词汇导学（三）
尽可能短时间认识每个词。不是记不住单词，只是忘得快。一页或者三页重复背。你记不住别人也记不住。要有不同情况的标记。勤标记，多重复。
单词预热期是两个小时，至少要被三个小时。利用任何空闲重复。
词汇导学（四）
cocoon [k?'ku:n] n. 茧
decisive [d?'sa?s?v] adj. 决定性的
adv. & link. & prep 注意用法
副词修饰动词和形容词的程度unexpectedly ['?nik'spektidli] adv. 出乎意料地，意外地since [s?ns] conj. 因为；由于；既然；自……以来prep. 自……以来adv. 后来
of [?v;(?)v] prep. 关于；属于；……的；由……组成的……guilty ['g?lt?] adj. 有罪的；内疚的
pro系列词汇串讲
前缀表倾向
方向（前后上下中……）+ 态度（褒、贬、中性）
pro- 往前
progress ['pr?gres] n. 进步，发展vi. 前进，进步
make progress 取得进展；前进
promise ['pr?m?s] n./v. 承诺，希望
promising ['pr?m?s??] adj. 有希望的
professional [pr?'fe?(?)n(?)l] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业运动员
professor [pr?'fes?] n. 教授
prove [pru:v] v. 证明
proof [pru:f] n. 证明，证据
believe [b?'li:v] v. 信任，相信belief [b?'li:f] n. 相信，信赖
-ve结尾的动词的名词常是-f
protein ['pr??ti:n] n. 蛋白质
protest ['pr??test] vi. 抗议提前考试被抗议~ protester [pr?'t?st?] n. 抗议者
Students protested against the increase of the tuition.
学生对增加学费表示抗议。
pre系列词汇串讲
pro- 的好基友pre-
表示“在前、领先”
preview ['pri:vju:] n./v. 预习、预览在之前就先看~ predict [pr?'d?kt] vt. 预测预测“帝”~ prediction [pr?'d?k?(?)n] n. 预测
preface ['prefis] n. 前言
surface ['s?:f?s] n. 表面；表层
facial ['fe??(?)l] adj. 面部的
superficial [su:p?'f??(?)l] adj. 肤浅的
artificial [a:t?'f??(?)l] adj. 做作的；人造的
artificial satellite 人造卫星
satellite ['s?t?la?t] n.卫星“赛他莱特”是卫星~
per系列词汇串讲
两基友的区别：
pro-表示“往前”，表示一种动作，比较“攻”
pre-表示“在前”，是动作和状态，攻受皆可
ce-表示“跑”
proceed [pr?'si:d] vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进precede [pr?'si:d] vt. 领先vi. 领先，在前面
per-表示“全部”per，每一个，每个在一起就是全部perfect ['p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的[p?'fekt] vt. 使完美；使熟练全都好，是完美
better ['bet?] vt. 改进
person ['p?:s(?)n] n. 人
personal ['p?:s(?)n(?)l] adj. 个人的，亲自的；personnel [p?:s?'nel] n. 员工；人事部“内”部人，
是员工
persuade [p?'swe?d] vt. 说服一直碎碎念的，为了说服你
persuasive [p?'swe?s?v] adj. 有说服力的
percent [p?'sent] adj. 百分之
percentage [p?'sent?d?] n. 百分比
permit [p?'m?t] vt.允许n. 执照一直想考mit，终会被允许
permit和allow的区别：
1. 搭配相似；+sb.to do 或者doing sth.
2. 前者更正式，后者更随意(前者有mit，后者有low）He was not permitted to stay, but the nurse allowed him to.
根据规定他是不可以留下来的，但是护士让他留了下来。sub/re系列词汇串讲
sub- 在下面
subway ['s?bwe?] n. 地铁
SU+别的辅音，表示“下往上、超越”
superior [sju'p??r??] adj. 更好的；优越的
superior to 比……更好
inferior [?n'f??r??] adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的re-表示“往回”
return [r?'t?:n] vi. 回到（+to）；vt. 归还
return to my motherland 回到我的祖国
review [r?'vju:] v./n. 复习；回顾；总结
rescue ['reskju:] vt./n 营救
report [r?'p?:t] v./n. 报告report to向某人报告
reporter [r?'p?:t?] n. 记者
re-还可以表示“再次”
repeat [r?'pi:t] vt. 重复
replay [ri:'ple?] v./n. 重播
rely [r?'la?] vi. 依赖；依靠+(on)
refresh [r?'fre?] vt. 更新；刷新；使有活力I feel refreshed!
restart [,ri'sta:t] vt. 重启；重新开始
reset [ri:'set] vt. 重新设置
renew [r?'nju:] vt. 更新；续用
renewal [r?'nju:?l] n. 更新，恢复；复兴；补充
recover [r?'k?v?] vt. /vi. 恢复+from 一再地盖被子，身体恢复
discover [d?'sk?v?] v. 发现
discovery [d?'sk?v(?)r?] n. 发现，发觉
recovery [r?'k?v(?)r?] n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获resort [r?'z?:t] vi. 求助，诉诸一再找同类
re-还可以认为是“阿姨”
relate [r?'le?t] vi. 与相关（+to)
relation(ship) [r?'le??(?)n] [r?'le??(?)n??p] n. 关系；叙述
retire [r?'ta??] vi. 退休
retirement [r?'ta??m(?)nt] n. 退休，退役
request [r?'kwest] v./n. 请求
remind [r?'ma?nd] vt. 提醒（sb.+of)
of跟感觉精神有关的
阿姨拉他有关系，阿姨有心来提醒；阿姨累了要退休，阿姨快死留请求。
reply [r?'pla?] n./vi. 回答；回信
reluctant [r?'l?kt(?)nt] adj. 不情愿的
reproach [r?'pr??t?] vt./n. 责备
revolution [rev?'lu:?(?)n] n. 革命
revolutionary [rev?'lu:?(?)n(?)r?] adj. 革命的
阿姨扑来回答你，阿姨扑肉吃遭责备；阿姨拉客不情愿，阿姨我撸神闹革命。
in;im系列词汇串讲
in-/im- 表示往里
import [?m'p?:t] vt./n. 进口
internal [?n't?:n(?)l] adj. 内部的
interior [?n't??:r??] adj. 内部的，内在的
immigrate ['?m?gre?t] v. 移民；使移居入境移民！Great!
injure ['?nd??] vt. 伤害
injury ['?n(d)?(?)r?] n. 伤害
inherit [?n'her?t] vt. 继承；遗传
involve [?n'v?lv] vt. 包含；涉及；卷入
be involved in sth. 涉及，专心；卷入
One teacher and two students are involved in this case.
这个案子涉及到一个老师和两个学生。
individual [?nd?'v?dj?(?)l] adj. 单个的；个人的；有个性的n. 个人
insure [?n'???] vt. 确保，保证，给……上保险
insure sb./sth. against 给……上保险
e.g.: We need to insure our parents against death. 我们要给
父母买人寿保险。
insurance [?n'???r(?)ns] n. 保险
policy ['p?l?s?] n. 政策；保单
integrate ['?nt?gre?t] vt. 合并integrate with 使与…结合
index ['?ndeks] n. 索引；指标
infant ['?nf(?)nt] n. 婴儿
ingredient [?n'gri:d??nt] n. 原料；要素
ex系列词汇串讲
ex/e-表示往外
export [?k'sp?:t] vt./n. 出口
external [?k'st?:n(?)l] adj. 外部的
exterior[?k'st??r??] adj. 外部的，外在的
emigrate ['em?gre?t] v. 移民；移居外国
explode [?k'spl??d] v. 爆炸
explosion [?k'spl???(?)n] n. 爆炸
explosive [?k'spl??s?v] adj. 爆炸性的；n. 炸药explore [?k'spl?:] vt. 探索；勘探IE= Internet Explorer
exploit [?k'spl??t] vt. 开采；利用；压榨
exploitation [ekspl??'te??(?)n] n. 开发，开采；利用expand [?k'sp?nd] v. 扩张
expansion [?k'sp?n??n] n. 张开，展开，伸展；扩展，扩大，扩张，扩充；(工厂、公司、经济等的)增长，发展；膨胀
expend [?k'spend] vt. 花费；消耗；用光；耗尽
spend [spend] vt. 度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽vi.
花钱；用尽，耗尽
expenditure [?k'spend?t??] n. 支出；费用
expense [?k'spens] n. 花费；代价
at the expense of 以……为代价；由……支付费用
inter系列词汇串讲
in- 还可以表示“往上”，反面是de-”
increase [?n'kri:s] v./n. 上升
decrease [d?'kri:s] v./n. 下降
increasingly [?n'kri:s??l?] adv. 日益；越来越
incline [?n'kla?n] n. 斜坡v. 倾向于
decline [d?'kla?n] v./n. 下降
inter- 往中间；在中间
international [?nt?'n??(?)n(?)l] adj. 国际的interpersonal [?nt?'p?:s(?)n(?)l] adj. 人际的
the Internet 互联网
interfere [?nt?'f??] vi. 干扰；干预往里飞进一个阿姨~ with 干扰~ in 干预
interpret [?n't?:pr?t] vt. 口译；理解；解读
interpreter [?n't?:pr?t?] n. 口译者
interpretation [?nt?:pr?'te??(?)n] n. 口译；解释；司法解释
a系列词汇串讲（一）
a- 的用法
1. ab-表示“否定、离开”
abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 放弃；丢掉
abuse [?'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
abnormal [?b'n?rm?l] adj. 不正常的
absent ['?bs?nt] adj. 缺席的；缺乏的
absence ['?bs(?)ns] n .缺乏；缺席；不注意
absent-minded ['?bs?nt'maindid] adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的；出神的
abroad [?'br?:d] adv. 国外的
aboard [?'b?:d] adv. 机、船、车上的
board [b?:d] n. 板子；甲板；董事会
absolute ['?bs?lut] adj. 绝对的；完全的
a系列词汇串讲（二）
2. a+其它辅音表示“去；往上去”ac-/ad-...
adapt [?'d?pt] v. 改编；适应带成里面的一部分adopt [?'d?pt] v. 收养；采纳阿朵成了你家一部分adjust [?'d??st] v. 调节；适应去变得正好
adapt/ adjust oneself to 使自己适应/使自己适应于
be adapted/ adjusted to vt. 适合于（适应）
In me the tiger sniffs the rose. 心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇。adhere [?d'h??] vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随
adhere to坚持；粘附；拥护，追随
cling to 粘着；坚持；依恋
stick to 粘着；坚持
admire [?d'ma??] vt. 欣赏
a系列词汇串讲（三）
admit [?d'm?t] vt. 承认；允许进入
admission [?d'm??(?)n] n. 承认；进入；入场费；入场人数omit [?(?)'m?t] v. 省略；遗漏；
acquire [?'kwa??] vt. 获得；学到
根：ac-，去；-quire, 找到（快啊~！）
首字母：阿a珂c去qu一个i阿姨r-e 音：额，快啊！inquire [?n'kwa??] vi. 询问；调查（+about/into）inquiry [?n'kwa?r?] n. 询问；调查
require[r?'kwa??] vt. 需要；要求；命令
requirement [r?'kwa??m(?)nt] n. 要求；条件
去一个阿姨那学知识；进去以后先询问；一再地询问是要求。
3. a+双写表示“一再的”
accumulate [?'kju:mj?le?t] v. 积累；堆积
stimulate ['st?mj?le?t] vt. 激励；激发
accomplish [?'k?mpl??] vt. 完成；实现
attack [?'t?k] vt. /n. 攻击；病发
attach [?'t?t?] v. 附上；黏上；依恋
attach importance to 认为……重要
attachment [?'t?t?m(?)nt] n. 附件；依恋
attempt [?'tem(p)t] vt. /n. 尝试；企图
attract [?'tr?kt] v. 吸引；引起-tract 拉
attractive [?'tr?kt?v] adj. 有吸引力的
attraction [?'tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引力
abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的n. 摘要（ab-表否定）tractor ['tr?kt?] n. 拖拉机
subtract [s?b'tr?kt] vt. 减去；扣掉
contract ['k?ntr?kt] n. 合同
co系列词汇串讲
co-/com-/con-/co-，表示“共同，一起，两者”
company ['k?mp(?)n?] n. 公司；陪伴
accompany [?'k?mp?n?] vt. 陪伴
companion [k?m'p?nj?n] n. 同伴；伴侣；
cooperate [ko'op?ret] vi. 合作（+with）
coordinate [ko'?rd?net] vt. 协调
subordinate [s?'b?:d?n?t] adj. 从属的；n.下属；vt.使从属于
be subordinate/subordinated to 次于……；从属于……conquer ['k??k?] vt. 克服; 征服; 攻克
contest ['k?ntest] n. 竞赛；vt. 争取
combine [k?m'ba?n] vt. 结合+(with)
combination [k?mb?'ne??(?)n] n. 结合；组合；密码compare [k?m'pe?] vt. 比较；比喻为
compare to 把……比作，比喻为compare with与……相比较
comparison [k?m'p?r?s(?)n] n. 比较；对比comparable ['k?mp(?)r?b(?)l] adj. 可以比较的；类似的；comparative [k?m'p?r?t?v] adj. 相对的（relative）
dis系列词汇串讲
dis-表示“否定；分开”
dislike [d?s'la?k] vt. 讨厌
disagree [d?s?'gri:] vt. 反对
put up提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿
give up放弃；交出
eat up吃光；耗尽；击垮
make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理
take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)
break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落；分手discontinue [d?sk?n't?nju:] vt. 停止；使中止
cease [si:s] v./n. 停止
ceaseless ['si:sl?s] adj. 不断的；不停的
disappear [d?s?'p??] vi. 消失
discard [d?'ska:d] vt. 丢弃；扔掉
disclose [d?s'kl??z] vt. 揭发
discourage [d?s'k?r?d?] vt. 使气馁（sb. from）；阻止This plan is designed to discourage the use of cars.
这个计划是为了减少汽车的使用量。
courage ['k?r?d?] n. 勇气
dis-/di-表示“分开”
divorce [d?'v?:s] n./v. 离婚
display [d?'sple?] n. /vt. 陈列，展览
distribute [d?'str?bjut] vt. 分配
contribute [k?n'tr?bju:t] v. 贡献；导致（+to）
attribute [?'tr?bju:t] v. 归因n. 特征
nutrition [nj?'tr??(?)n] n. 营养
有些奇葩词汇dis-又是否定又是分开
discriminate [d?'skr?m?ne?t] v. 歧视；区别；辨别
有不同动词性的时候，“不”的时候常是不及物动词
pose系列词汇串讲
-pose 放
dispose [d?'sp??z] vi. 扔掉；处理掉（+of）vt. 布置；安排
suppose [s?'p??z] v.（下面放着的是）假设
purpose ['p?:p?s] n.（婆婆放东西有）目的
on purpose有目的地，故意地
compose [k?m'p??z] v.（放在一起为）创作；作文；作曲expose [?k'sp??z] vt.（放在外面是）曝光
impose [?m'p??z] vt.（硬放进去是）强加；征税+on propose [pr?'p??z] vi.（放到前面）提建议；求婚+to oppose [?'p??z] v. 反对，对抗记忆方法：要买oppo 反对你
opposite ['?p?z?t] adj. 相反的；对面的；对立
n. 对立面；反义词prep. 在…的对面adv. 在对面
否定前缀词汇总结
其他常见否定前缀：ab-; in-/im-/ir-；un-
impatient [?m'pe??(?)nt] adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的indifferent [?n'd?f(?)r(?)nt] adj. 冷漠的；漠不关心的invisible [?n'v?z?b(?)l] adj. 看不见的
vis- “看”
vision ['v??(?)n] n. 视觉; 远见
advise [?d'va?z] vt. 建议
advisable [?d'va?z?b(?)l] adj. 明智的
devise [d?'va?z] vt. 设计；发明
device [d?'va?s] n. 设备
revise [r?'va?z] vt. 修订；校正
visual ['v??j??l] adj. 视觉的
visual effect 视觉效果；视觉特效，视觉效应
un系列词汇串讲（一）un-
unexpected [?n?k'spekt?d] adj. 意料之外的unfortunately [?n'f?rt??n?tli] adj. 不幸地
fortune ['f?:t?(?)n] n. 运气；财富
unfair [?n'fe?] adj. 不公平的
fair [fe?] adj. 公平的; 好看的；白皙的
fairly ['fe?l?] adv. 相当地；公平地；简直
fairness ['fe?n?s] n. 公平；美好；清晰；顺利性
unjust [?n'd??st] adj. 不公平的，不公正的；非正义的unknown [?n'n??n] adj. 未知的
unlike [?n'la?k] prep. 和……不同，不像adj. 不同的，不相似的
unlikely [?n'la?kl?] adj. 不太可能的
unlucky [?n'l?k?] adj. 不幸的
unnecessary [?n'nes?s(?)r?] adj. 不必要的
unpleasant [?n'plez(?)nt] adj. 讨厌的；使人不愉快的unsuitable [?n'su:t?b(?)l] adj. 不适合的；不适宜的；不相称的
unusual [?n'ju:???l] adj. 不平常的
uncertain [?n's?:t(?)n] adj. 不确定的
undoubtedly [?n'da?t?dl?] adv. 毋庸置疑的是
un系列词汇串讲（二）
unwilling [?n'w?l??] adj. 不情愿的
un-还可以表示“动作的反方向”
undress [?n'dres] vt. 脱
uncover [?n'k?v?] vt. 揭开；揭露
undo [?n'du:] vt. 还原，取消；解开；松开
tend,tent系列词汇串讲
-tend/tent 倾向；伸展（to+end）
intend [?n'tend] vi. 想要；打算
intention [?n'ten?(?)n] n. 意图；目的
intentional [?n'ten?(?)n(?)l] adj. 故意的；有目的的
I didn’t do it intentionally! 我不是故意的！
人家不是故意的～>_<～
attend [?'tend] v. 出席，照顾
attention [?'ten?(?)n] n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）attendant [?'tend(?)nt] n. 出席者
attendance [?'tend(?)ns] n. 出席；参加
extend [?k'stend] v. 延伸；扩大
extensive [?k'stens?v] adj. 广泛的
extent [?k'stent] n. 程度
to a large extent 在很大程度上
pretend [pr?'tend] vi. 假装；故作+to do/ that
欲擒故纵是假装~
tend [tend] vi. 倾向于；照料（+to）
tendency ['tend(?)ns?] n. 趋势
tender ['tend?] adj. 温柔的；脆弱的
tent [tent] n. 帐篷
tenant ['ten?nt] n. 房客
content [k?n'tent] adj. 满足的（with) n. 满足；内容vt. 使满足
一起住帐篷好满足（￣▽￣）～■□～（￣▽￣）potential [p?(?)'ten?(?)l] adj. 有潜力的；n. 潜力
破帐篷收起来有潜力
tense [tens] adj. 紧绷的；紧张的n. 时态
tension ['ten?(?)n] n. 张力；紧张
intense [?n'tens] adj. 强烈的
intensive [?n'tens?v] adj. 集中的
intensive reading 精读
ce系列词汇串讲（一）
intensify [?n'tens?fa?] vt. 加强；使集中
tennis ['ten?s] n. 网球
-ce表示“走，跑”，音似“撤”
proceed [pr?'si:d] vi. 继续；前进
procession [pr?'se?(?)n] n. 队伍
procedure [pr?'si:d??] n. 程序；手续；步骤
proceed+sure 往前进，先确定步骤
process ['pr??ses] n. 过程；vt. 加工；处理
往前（pro)跑过(ce）思思（ss）需要过程
processor ['pr??ses?] n. 加工工具；处理器
succeed [s?k'si:d] vi. 成功；继承；继任vt. 继承；接替success [s?k'ses] n. 成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物
succession [s?k'se?(?)n] n. 连续；继位；继承权successful [s?k'sesf?l] adj. 成功的
successive [s?k'ses?v] adj. 继承的；连续的
注意词性！
I want to succeed/be successful/achieve success. 我想要成功。
He is successful/a great success. 他取得了很大的成功。ce系列词汇串讲（二）
accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] v. 加速；促进
exceed [?k'si:d] vt. 超过
exceedingly [?k'si:d??l?] adv. 非常地（替换very）excess [?k'ses] n. 过度；过量；超过的量
跑过（exec-）ss太过量~
excessive [?k'ses?v] adj. 过量的；过多的
descend [d?'send] vi. 下降（近：decline）
access ['?kses] vt. 接近；进入；存取数据n. 方法；途径；使用权；通道（+to）
I have no access to this computer. 我无法使用这台电脑。
The HR manager has access to all the information of the personnel.
人事经理了解全体人员的所有信息。
accessory [?k'ses(?)r?] n. 配件；从犯
商场入口处卖配件入口处从犯接应
一再（ac-）跑向（ce-)思思(ss)住的地方(-ory）参观配件（accessory)
后缀词汇串讲（一）--ery/ory系列词汇串讲
后缀表词性（每个后缀都有几个词性）
-ery/ory 表示“地方”
factory ['f?kt(?)r?] n. 工厂
laboratory ['l?br?'t?ri] n. 实验室
library ['la?br?r?] n. 图书馆
lavatory ['l?v?t?ri] n. 盥洗室拉我吐的地方
memory ['mem(?)r?] n. 记忆；记忆力；内存
埋没（me-mo）过去的地方
territory ['ter?t(?)r?] n. 领土
特（ter-）别的日（ri）子都会赞美的地方
territorial [,ter?'t?:r??l] adj. 领土的；领土感强的
terror ['ter?] n. 恐怖；惊骇
terrible ['ter?b(?)l] adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
terrorist ['t?r?r?st] n. 恐怖主义者
terrorism ['ter?r?z?m] n.恐怖主义
terrify ['ter?fa?] vt. 恐吓
terrific [t?'r?f?k] adj. 巨大的；很棒的
gallery ['g?l(?)r?] n. 画廊；展厅；
挂（g-）所有（all）画的地方（ery）
grocery ['gr??s(?)r?] n. 小吃店；杂货店
搁肉丝的地方（g-ro-c-ery）
nursery ['n?:s(?)r?] n. 苗圃；托儿所；温床
scenery ['si:n(?)r?] n. 风景；布景
后缀词汇串讲（二）--um系列词汇串讲
-um表示“地方”、“元素”、“东西”
gymnasium [d??m'ne?z??m] n. 健身房；体育馆
gym内是一个地方（na-s-i-um）
stadium ['ste?d??m] n. 体育场
forum ['f?:r?m] n. 论坛
gum [g?m] n. 树胶；口香糖
gu-m 鼓膜、“纲目”
aluminum [?'lju:m?n?m] n. 铝
一路（a-lu）米那么（mi-nu-m）容易断，aluminum做的！常见的动词：-ate
accommodate [?'k?m?de?t] vt. 提供住宿vi. 适应+to accommodation [?k?m?'de??(?)n] n. 住宿；适应anticipate [?n't?s?pe?t] vt. 预期，期望；预支
anti- 以前的（俺提）
ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁
ancient ['e?n?(?)nt] adj. 古代的；古老的
ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先
后缀词汇串讲（三）--cip系列词汇串讲
antique [?n'ti:k] n. 古董
-cip 拿（cap-的变化）
principle ['pr?ns?p(?)l] n. 原则；原理
discipline ['d?s?pl?n] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
分开（dis-）抓（cip)的命令（line)
associate [?'s????e?t] vt. 使关联；adj. 副的
soci- 社会
society [s?'sa??t?] n. 社会
social ['s???(?)l] adj. 社会的；社交的
socialism ['s????l?z(?)m] n. 社会主义
socialist ['s???(?)l?st] n. 社会主义者
association [?s??s?'e??(?)n] n. 社团
Wealth is always associated with freedom. 财富总是和自由有关。
associate manager/professor 副经理；副教授
the vice president 在外办事是副手
appreciate [?'pri:??e?t] vt. 感激；欣赏
prec- 价值（price）
元音五基友互换，意思不变！
precious ['pre??s] adj. 珍贵的
-ous 表示“很”，程度高的形容词
anxious ['??(k)??s] adj. 焦虑的+ about
curious ['kj??r??s] adj. 好奇的+ about
enormous [?'n?:m?s] adj. 巨大的；大量的
numerous ['nju:m(?)r?s] adj. 大量的
“牛毛”~
如何背单词
背单词时间一定要集中，每天至少要背三个小时。
早上和晚上记忆最好，干扰最少。
熟词僻义
背完第一遍以后，要更注意：
a.熟词僻义
1. 划出来
2.寻找联系想象或造句
brave [bre?v] adj. 勇敢的；v. 面对
march [mɑ:t?] n. 行军，进军；进行曲vi. 进军；v /n. 前进
March [mɑ:t?] n. 三月
rent [rent] n. 租金v. 出租；租用n. 裂缝
concern [k?n's?:n] vt. 涉及，关系到n. 关系；关心；担忧；公司
cheap [t?i:p] adj. 便宜的；小气的
gay [ge?] n. 同性恋者adj. 开心的；放荡的；鲜艳的
形近词
b.形近词
1.放在一起
2.比较不同点以联想
vocation [v?(?)'ke??(?)n] n. 职业；天职；天命vacation [v?'ke??(?)n] n. 假期
continual [k?n't?nj??l] adj.（有间断的）连续的；持续不断的；频繁的
continuous [k?n't?nj??s] adj.（不断的）连续的，持续的e.g.: Continual waves beat continuous beach.
amid [?'m?d] prep. 在其中，在其间
middle
acid ['?s?d] n. 酸adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的
c~~~(酸~~~)
avid ['?v?d] adj. 渴望的，贪婪的；热心的（+ for ）v5(胜利)
arid ['?r?d] adj. 干燥的；不毛的
ri 日（太阳）
词汇补充：
solar ['s??l?] adj. 太阳的，日光的；n.日光浴室
馊了
luner ['lun?] adj. 月球的，月亮的
近义词&词根词缀法（一）
c.近义词
1.放在一起
2.比较介词和语境的区别
blame [ble?m] vt. 责备；归咎于，批评n. 责备；责任
blame for 责备；因……责备charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 费用，收费；掌管；控告；命令vi. 充电；控告；索价vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；对……索费；住院
discharge [d?s't?ɑ?d?] vi. 排放vt. 放出(电)；出院charge with 装；控告
accuse [?'kju:z] vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于vi. 指责；控告
accuse sb. of 谴责，控告
词根词缀法（一）
gene [d?i:n] n. [遗] 基因
genius ['d?i:n??s] n. 天才，天赋
ingenious [?n'd?i:n??s] adj. 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的
ingenuous [?n'd?enj??s] adj. 天真的；坦白的；正直的；朴实的
genuine ['d?enj??n] adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的genuinely ['d?enjuinli] adv. 真诚地；诚实地
generate ['d?en?re?t] vt. 使形成；发生；繁殖；生产；创造；发电
词根词缀法
generator ['d?en?re?t?] n. 发电机；发生器；生产者generation [d?en?'re??(?)n] n. 一代；产生；一代人（下一代：next / future / coming ~~~）
generous ['d?en(?)r?s] adj. 大量的，丰富的；慷慨的，大方的
human ['hju:m?n] n. 人；人类adj. 人的；人类的
an(t)=人
participant [pɑ:'t?s?p(?)nt] adj. 参与的；有关系的n. 参与者；关系者
hum=泥土
humid ['hju:m?d] adj. 潮湿的；湿润的
humble ['h?mbl] adj. 谦卑的，谦虚的
inhume [?n'hju:m] vt. 埋葬；土葬
exhume [?ɡ'zum] vt. 发掘；掘出
humiliate [hj?'m?l?e?t] vt. 羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱humiliation [hj?,m?l?'e??n] n. 侮辱
用泥砸你
insult [?n's?lt] vt./n. 侮辱
联想法
联想法（一）
a.音的联想
ambitious [?m'b???s] adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的
amateur ['?m?t?] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者adj. 业余的；外行的
frugal ['fru:g(?)l] adj. 节俭的；朴素的
b.形的联想
peep [pi:p] n. 偷看vi. 窥视
bloom [blu:m] n. 花；旺盛v. 开花；茂盛
弟(boy）有一百（100）个妹妹心花开
gloom [glu:m] n. 忧郁；阴暗v. 变阴暗；变忧沉；感到沮丧
哥（gg)有一百（100）个妹妹真郁闷
gloomy ['glu:m?] adj. 郁闷的；阴沉的
re- 阿姨
bore [b?:] vt. 使厌烦
60(bo)个阿姨真无聊
boring ['b?:r??] adj. 烦人的；无聊的
refuge ['refju:d?] n. 难民营，避难所refugee [refj?'d?i:] n. 难民
阿姨（re）扶着（fu）哥哥(ge)走进难民营
feature ['fi:t??] n. 特征；专题片vt. 以某事为特色；由某人来主演；刻画
飞起（fea-tu-）来的阿姨（r-e）有特色
c.义的联想
vigor ['v?g?] n. [生物]活力，精力
vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s] adj. 精力充沛的
inevitable [?n'ev?t?b(?)l] adj. 不可避免的
inevitably lead to 不可避免会导致
embrace [?m'bre?s] v./ n. 拥抱v. 包括；接受，采纳联想法（二）
zebra [''zi:br?] n. 斑马
cobra ['k??br?] n. 眼镜蛇
libra ['la?br?] n. 天秤座
celebrate ['sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝；举行；过节
brake [bre?k] v./n. 刹车
d.比较联想
economic [,i:k?'n?m?k] adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的
economical [i:k?'n?m?k(?)l] adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的
economist [?'k?n?m?st] n. 经济学者；节俭的人economize [?'kɑn?'ma?z] v. 节约，节省；有效地利用
后缀词汇串讲--late,cor-
isolate ['a?s?le?t] vt. 隔绝；使孤立
哎! so late!
Without the Internet, we would be isolated from the rest of the world.
calculate ['k?lkj?le?t] vt. 计算；认为
开(cal-)qq(cu)开晚了(late) ~~~没有计算好时间calculator ['k?lkj?le?t?] n. 计算器
participate [pɑ:'t?s?pe?t] vi. 参加+ in
被一个parti- 抓(cip)住了
participant [pɑ:'t?s?p(?)nt] n. 参与者
cor- 心
decorate ['dek?re?t] vt. 装饰；装潢
core [k?:] n. 果核；核心
duo core 双核
cordial ['k?rd??l] adj. 真诚的
corn [k?:n] n. 玉米
心里（cor-）只有你（n）~
scorn [sk?:n] vt./n. 鄙视
死（s）玉米（corn）~~鄙视
stable ['ste?b(?)l] adj. 稳定的
死（s）桌子(table) ~~很稳定
后缀词汇串讲-bat- score [sk?:] n. 分数；二十
死心（s-core）踏地得高分
scores of 大量的
dozen ['d?z(?)n] n. 一打；十二
dozens of 许多
decade ['deke?d] n. 十；十年
带（de）K（ca）的（de）
The past decade witnessed a great change in... 过了十年，有些东西改变了
witness ['w?tn?s] vt. 见证；n.证人
regulate ['regj?le?t] vt. 控制；调节；管理
阿姨（r-e）姑姑（gu）总迟到（late）~~~所以要调节控制regular ['regj?l?] adj. 规律的；定期的
regular customer 常客
regulation [regj?'le??(?)n] n. 控制；调节；条例operate ['?p?re?t] vi. 做手术(+on)，运转；vt. 操作，经营
operation [?p?'re??(?)n] n. 手术；运转
Numerous foreign companies operate factories in China.
大量的外国企业都在中国开公司。
debate [d?'be?t] v./n. 争论；辩论
bat- 打
battle ['b?t(?)l] n. 战争
battlefield ['b?t(?)lfi:ld] n. 战场
bat [b?t] n. 球拍；蝙蝠
batman ['b?tm?n] n. 蝙蝠侠
There is a heated debate concerning the topic that... 有一个热烈的争论是关于……
concern [k?n's?:n] vi./n. 关心；担忧（+for/about）n. 公司
concerning [k?n's?:n??] prep. 关于
express concern for 关心；关注
后缀词汇串讲--press
press [pres] vt. 压；逼n. 出版社；新闻界
pressure ['pre??] n. 压力blood pressure 血压compress [k?m'pres] vt. 压缩
compressor [k?m'pres?] n. 压缩机
oppress [?'pres] vt. 压迫
depress [d?'pres] vt. 使沮丧
depressed [d?'prest] adj. 沮丧的；萧条的
depression [d?'pre?(?)n] n. 沮丧；不景气；忧愁impress [?m'pres] vt. 给……深刻印象
impressive [?m'pres?v] adj. 让人印象深刻的；极好的impression [?m'pre?(?)n] n. 印象
express [?k'spres; ek-] vt. 表达adj. 特快的n. 快递；快车
expression [?k'spre?(?)n; ek-] n. 表达；表情
后缀词汇串讲--ate
local ['l??k(?)l] adj. 当地的；本地的
locate [l?(?)'ke?t] vt. 找出；坐落于
location [l?(?)'ke??(?)n] n. 位置
site [sa?t] n. 位置；场所
website ['w?bsa?t] n. 网址
situation [s?tj?'e??(?)n] n. 位置；情况；处境；形势estimate ['est?me?t] vt. 估计；判断
他是我“最（est-）爱（i）的伙伴（mate）”
evaluate [?'v?lj?e?t] vt. 评估；判断
value ['v?lju:] n. 价值；价值观（+s）；vt. 估价；重视霸气“外露”
valuable ['v?lj?b(?)l] adj. 有价值的n. 贵重物品（+s）valid ['v?l?d] adj. 合法的；有根据的
有“威力的”就是有“根据的”
frustrate [fr?'stre?t] vt. 挫败；阻挠
芙蓉（f-r）让我们(us)死锤她(s-tra-te)
a frustrating result 令人沮丧的结果
frame [fre?m] n. 框架；结构
芙蓉(f-r)和阿妹(ame)
framework ['fre?mw?:k] n. 框架；结构
fraction ['fr?k?(?)n] n. 分数(几分之几)；部分；小部分芙蓉(f-r)的行为(action)~~只有小部分人可以理解
后缀词汇串讲--ile
fragment ['fr?gm(?)nt] n. 碎片；碎块
fragile ['fr?d?a?l] adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
芙蓉（f-r）阿哥（a-g）的爱（lie）很易碎
friction ['fr?k?(?)n] n. 摩擦；摩擦力
芙蓉（f-r）一开（i-c）使生（tion)气
-ile 表示“容易……的”
mobile ['m??ba?l] adj. 移动的；不固定的；手机的mobile network 手机网络
fertile ['f?:ta?l] adj. 富饶的；多产的福尔泰家真富饶
福尔泰哦~
hostile ['h?sta?l] adj. 敌对的；不友好的吼死师太不友好吼师太哦（ho-s-ti-le）
missile ['m?sa?l] n. 导弹秘密竞赛是导弹
秘密（mi-）竞赛（ssile）
mission ['m??(?)n] n. 任务；使命任务使命很神秘mission都很神秘
automobile ['?:t?m?bi:l] n. 汽车
industry ['?nd?str?] n. 产业；工业“硬打死锤”automobile industry 汽车业
auto- 自己
automatic [?:t?'m?t?k] adj. 自动的；自发的automation[,?t?'me??n] n. 自动；自动化
mo- 动么么摸摸陌陌
MOMO 吴莫愁
move [mu:v] v. /n. 移动；搬动；搬家
movement ['mu:vm(?)nt] n. 运动，活动
motion ['m???(?)n] n. 运动，移动“谋生”要多动emotion [?'m???(?)n] n. 感情；激动
emotional [?'m???(?)n(?)l] adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的
motionless ['mo?nl?s] adj. 静止的
remove [r?'mu:v] vt. 拿走；搬开往回动
removal [r?'mu:v(?)l] n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁remote [r?'m??t] adj. 遥远的n. 遥控器
阿姨（r-e）的模特（mo-te）梦很遥远后缀词汇串讲（一）
motive ['m??t?v] n. 动机；“摸踢我”，有动机motivate ['m??t?ve?t] vt. 激励；激发
promote [pr?'m??t] vt. 促进；宣传；促销
slogan ['sl??g(?)n] n. 口号慢慢干！
dragon ['dr?g(?)n] n. 龙
organ ['?:g(?)n] n. 器官；有机体；机构“呕肝”organic [?:'g?n?k] adj. 有机的；器官的；
organize ['?rɡ?na?z] vt. 组织
organization [,?rɡ?n?'ze??n] n. 组织
bargain ['ba:g?n] vt. 讨价还价n. 便宜货
discount ['d?ska?nt] n. 打折
count [ka?nt] vt. 数数；认为vi. 依靠；重要
很抠（co）的阿姨（aunt）爱数数（count）
count on 依靠
count me in/out 算上/别算我
歌词：The sun goes down. The stars come out.
And all that counts is here and now.
To make each day count! 珍惜每一天
后缀词汇串讲（二）
account [?'ka?nt] n. 账户；解释vi. 解释（+for）counter ['ka?nt?] n. 柜台，计算器
encounter [?n'ka?nt?] vt. 遭遇；遇到n. 遭遇
enter ['ent?] v. 进入（in），使得
enforce [?n'f?:s; en-] vt. 执行；实施
The role of the police is to enforce the law. 警察的角色是执法。
encourage [?n'k?r?d?] vt. 鼓励
enable [?n'e?b(?)l] vt. 使能够
engine ['end??n] n. 引擎
engineer [end??'n??] n. 工程师
enlarge [?n'lɑ:d?] vt. 扩大
enclose [?n'kl??z] vt. 围上；装入信封
ensure [?n''???] vt. 确保；保证
To ensure your safety, please fasten the seat belt.
为保证你的安全，请系好安全带。
Your hard work can ensure that you will be successful.
今天的挥汗如雨是为了明天的挥金如土！
后缀词汇串讲-tain
endure [?n'dj??] vt. 忍受
到最后（end）和你阿姨（u-r-e）在一起了
tolerant ['t?l(?)r(?)nt] adj. 容忍的，宽容的
脱了（to-le）忍她（ran-t）
tolerate ['t?l?re?t] vt. 容忍；忍耐
bear [be?] vt. 生孩子；忍受n. 熊
unbearable [?n'be?r?b(?)l] adj. 难以容忍的
enthusiasm [?n'θuz??z?m] n. 热情
罂粟
enthusiastic [?n,θuz?'?st?k] adj. 热情的；热心的；狂热的Romeo is wildly enthusiastic about music.
罗密欧对音乐很狂热。
entitle [?n'ta?tl] vt. 命名；使有权利、资格去
entitle sb. to sth./do sth. 使某人有权得到/做某事。
My experience entitles me to the trust of numerous students.
我的经验使我能得到学生的信赖。
The doctor’s degree entitles him to a h igh salary.
博士学历使他能有高薪。
entertain [ent?'te?n] vt. 娱乐因特探entertainment [ent?'te?nm(?)nt] n. 娱乐；消遣；款待entertainment industry 娱乐圈
-tain 拿
contain [k?n'te?n] vt. 包含；容纳
container [k?n'te?n?] n. 容器；集装箱
stain [ste?n] vt. 弄脏拿着丝，易弄脏
stainless ['ste?nl?s] adj. 无暇的
obtain [?b'te?n] vt. 获得偶不贪，得美名
gain [ge?n] vt./n. 得到
maintain [me?n'te?n] vt. 维修；保持；保养；供养，维系；认为
maintenance ['me?nt(?)n?ns] n. 维修；保养；生活费sustain [s?'ste?n] vt. 支撑；支持
sustainable [s?'sten?bl] adj. 可持续的
retain [r?'te?n] vt. 保留；留住
后缀词汇串讲-ag-
hesitate ['hez?te?t] vt. 犹豫；
他（he-）坐（sit）那吃（ate）
Don’t hesitate to say no. 不要犹豫说不。exaggerate [?g'z?d??re?t; eg-] vt. 夸大；夸张
ag- 做，act的变化
agent ['e?d?(?)nt] n. 代理人；代理商
agency ['e?d?(?)ns?] n. 代理机构；代办处
travel agency 旅行社
除动词外，-ate还可以表示形容词，甚至是名词。subordinate [s?'b?:d?n?t] vt. 使从属于adj. 从属的n. 下属
candidate ['k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人
private ['pra?v?t] adj. 私人的
扑来喂他~
privacy ['pr?v?s?] n. 隐私
ultimate ['?lt?m?t] adj. 最终的；根本的
骄傲地提（ul-ti）到的伴侣（mate）
后缀词汇串讲
fy系列词汇串讲
modify ['m?d?fa?] vt. 修正；修饰
mod- 型model ['mɑdl] n. 模型；典型；模范mode [m??d] n. 方式；模式；时尚记忆方法：张艺“谋的”（mode）
modern ['m?d(?)n] adj. 现代的
moderate ['m?d(?)r?t] adj. 适度的
modest ['m?d?st] adj. 适度的；谦虚的
mid- 中间
alter ['?:lt?; '?l-] vt. /vi. 修改；修葺；小改变
记忆方法：“奥特”仍是曼~
造句：Our appearance alters as we get older. 我们变老的时候，外表总是会有变化。
Free alteration service. 免费改短服务。
alternative [?:l't?:n?t?v] adj. 供选择的n.（二选一的）选择
造句：He had no alternative but to resort to the law. 他别无选择，除了求助法律手段。
Being thin, or being a dead man, are two alternatives. 要么瘦，要么死。
qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt. 使有资格；证明合格
quality ['kw?l?t?] n. 质量；品质
记忆方法：“夸立体”
qualified ['kw?l?fa?d] adj. 有资格的；能胜任的
造句：I feel that I am qualified for this job for the following reasons.
我认为我能胜任这个工作，原因如下。
amplify ['?mpl?fa?] vt. 扩音；增大；增强
记忆方法：俺（am）漂亮（pl）！！！
amplifier ['?mpl?fa??] n. 扩音器
-ize系列词汇串讲
-ize 使……化
modernize ['mɑd?na?z] vt. 使现代化
modernized ['mɑd?na?zd] adj. 现代化的
globalize ['ɡlob?la?z] vt. 使全球化
globalized ['ɡlob?la?zd] adj. 全球化的
civil ['s?v?l] adj. 公民的；民间的；有礼貌的记忆方法：city+ village = civil
citizen ['s?t?z(?)n] n. 公民
civilize ['s?v?la?z] vt. 使文明
civilized ['s?v?'la?zd] adj. 文明的
civilization [,s?v?l?'ze??n] n. 文明
industrialized [in'd?stri?laizd] adj. 工业化的
fertilizer ['f?:t?la?z?] n. 肥料
specialize ['sp???la?z] vi. 专攻；专业于；专门从事（+in）造句：It is a restaurant specializing in the seafood. 这是一家专门做海鲜的餐馆。
He is a writer who specializes in criticizing the society. 他是一个专攻于社会批判的作家。
speciality [,spe??'?l?t?] n. 专业；特长
specialist ['spe?(?)l?st] n. 专家
utilize ['jut?la?z] vt. 利用
utility [ju:'t?l?t?] n. 效用；功用；实用；公共设施adj. 实用的
造句：Fashion is not about utility. 时尚无关实用。
常见的形容词后续
-al:形容词和名词
external [?k'st?:n(?)l] adj. 外部的；表面的n. 外部；外观；外面
individual [?nd?'v?dj?(?)l] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的n. 个人，个体
continual [k?n't?nj??l] adj. 持续不断的；频繁的professional [pr?'fe?(?)n(?)l] adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员
removal [r?'mu:v(?)l] n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁
vital ['va?t(?)l] adj. 致命的；至关重要的
“记忆方法”：歪头
fatal ['fe?t(?)l] adj. 致命的fate( [fe?t] n. 命运) 的
形容词
前缀词汇串讲(二)
vi系列词汇串讲
vi- 表示生命
vitamin ['v?t?m?n; 'va?t-] n. 维他命
vivid ['v?v?d] adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的adv.-ly vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s] adj. 精力充沛的=energetic
[,en?'d?et?k] adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的survive [s?'va?v] vt. 幸免于；存活
serve [s?:v] vt. 为……服务
service ['s?:v?s] n. 服务；服役；公共服务机构
“舍我”，为大家
servant ['s?:v(?)nt] n. 仆人，公务员
essence ['es(?)ns] n. 本质；精华；记忆方法：“爱深思”，得本质
essential [?'sen?(?)l] adj. 必要的；基本的；necessary ['nes?s(?)r?] adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品
necessarily ['nes?s(?)r?l?; ,nes?'ser?l?] adv.必定地；必然地
造句：Failure is not necessarily a bad thing.
Failure will necessarily bring about progress.
Failure doesn’t necessarily mean that you are a loser. necessity [n?'ses?t?] n. 必要性；必需品
is necessary = is of (great) necessity
critical ['kr?t?k(?)l] adj. 危险的，生死攸关的；批评的，批判的；评论的；决定性的，至关重要的
记忆方法：你批评我，我哭着（cri-）踢（ti-）你抠（cal）你
a critical moment 关键时刻、生死关头
critical thinking 批判性思维；分析能力
a critical patient 奄奄一息的病人
criticize ['kr?t?'sa?z] vt. 批评；评论记忆方法：哭哭啼啼（cri-ti）受斥责（ci-ze)
criticism ['kr?t?s?z(?)m] n. 批评；评论
critic ['kr?t?k] n. 评论家
syn 系列词汇串讲
classic ['kl?s?k] adj. 经典的；优质的；典型的
记忆方法：轶可
classical ['kl?s?k(?)l] adj. 古典的
a classic example 一个典型的例子
造句：I have all classic symptoms of flu.
flu [flu:] n. 流感
symptom ['s?m(p)t?m] n. 症状
记忆方法：胸脯疼~
influence ['?nfl??ns] vt. /n. 影响
influential [,?nfl?'en?(?)l] adj. 有影响力的
have a negative/positive influence on 有消极/积极的影响
sym系列词汇串讲
sym- “同样，像”same
sympathy ['s?mp?θi] n. 同情；支持记忆方法：path n. 小路；道路“怕死”sympathetic [s?mp?'θet?k] adj. 同情的；支持的（+to）；造句：It is very easy for everyone to be sympathetic for your friends' misfortunes; but it requires a very fine nature to be sympathetic to your friends' success.
在朋友的不幸时表示同情并帮助很简单，但是对朋友的成功表示支持要优良的品质。
pathetic [p?'θet?k] adj. 可怜的
miserable ['m?z(?)r?b(?)l] adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的
记忆方法：“眯着”
symbol ['s?mb(?)l] n. 标志
记忆方法：像它的球状物（ball）
symmetry ['s?m?tr?] n. 对称meter ['mit?r] n. 米
symmetric [s?'m?tr?kl] adj. 对称的；匀称的
system ['s?st?m] n. 系统；体系；方法
stem [stem] n. 茎；干vi. 起源+（from）
记忆方法：石头（st-）的恶魔（e-m）是树干
systematic [s?st?'m?t?k] adj. 系统的；成体系的；
fl- 流动；飘动
flood [fl?d] n. 洪水v. 淹没；充满记忆方法：覆（f）了一百亩地（loo-d）
float [fl??t] vi. 漂浮
fluid ['flu:?d] n. 液体adj. 流动的；流畅的记忆方法：流了（flu）一地（i-d）
fluent ['flu:nt] adj. 流利的记忆方法：福伦他（f-luen-t）flush [fl??] vi. 脸红；vt. 冲洗记忆方法：覆了SHI blush [bl??]脸红记忆方法：不**~ splash [spl??]vt./vi飞溅n. 溅出的水
记忆方法：死不**
flag [fl?g] n. 旗帜；标志；vt.标记阿哥
flame [fle?m] n. 火焰；vi. 燃烧阿妹
flare [fle?] vi./n. 闪耀；闪光；照明弹；突然的怒气阿姨flash flash vi./vt. /n. 闪烁n.闪光灯；瞬间灰尘
飞来的阿哥旗帜展
飞来的阿妹喷火焰
飞来的阿姨最闪耀
飞来的灰尘在闪烁
fly [fla?] v. 飞行；飘扬n. 苍蝇
flesh [fle?] n. 肉；果肉记忆方法：苍蝇（fl-）饿SHI （e-sh）了吃果肉
flour ['fla??] n. 面粉
flourish ['fl?r??] vi. 繁荣；茂盛
记忆方法：放飞（fl）我们的（our）意识（ish）繁荣发展flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 灵活的；易弯曲的记忆方法：能够飞（fl）出去（ex）的
flexibility [,fl?ks?'b?l?ti] n. 灵活度
reflect [r?'flekt] vt. 折射，反射；反映；vi. 反省；总结（+on）
记忆方法：往回（re-）飞（fl-）的行为（etc, act的变化）reflection [r?'flek?(?)n] n. 反射；倒影；总结
conflict ['k?nfl?kt] n./vi. 冲突；斗争（+with）
记忆方法：“立克他”飞到一起的行为
造句：There is a conflict between his business and his life.
他的事业和生活有冲突。
When children’s dreams conflict with their parents’expectations, one side should compromise 当孩子的梦想与
父母的期望有冲突的时候，总需要一方做出让步。compromise ['k?mpr?ma?z] vt./n. 妥协；危害
alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n. 酒精；含酒精的饮料
记忆方法：一口喝~
alcoholic [?lk?'h?l?k] adj.含酒精的；n. 酒鬼
appeal [?'pi:l] n./vi. 恳求（for），救助（to）；上诉（against）；吸引（to)
记忆方法：一再地辟谣（pe-al）
appealing [?'pil??] adj. 吸引人的；
balcony ['b?lk?n?] n. 阳台；戏院楼座包厢
记忆方法：“包给你”
ball [b??l] n. 球；舞会；
race [re?s] n. 竞赛；种族
记忆方法：“睿思”
racial ['re??(?)l] adj. 种族的racial discrimination [d?,skr?m?'ne??(?)n] n. 歧视
radical ['r?d?k(?)l] adj. 激进的；根本的；n. 激进分子
记忆方法：让（r）一个弟弟（a-di）扣（cal）篮太激进
a radical approach 激进的方法
approach [?'pr??t?] v. 接近n. 方法
global ['gl??b(?)l] adj. 全球的
记忆方法：哥哥（g）搂着（lo）一个球（bal）
globe [gl??b] n. 地球；地球仪
glow [gl??] n. 光vi. 发光
记忆方法：住“阁楼”，需要光
glory ['gl?:r?] n. 光荣；荣誉
记忆方法：荣誉~r-y~
glorious ['gl?:r??s] adj. 光荣的；极美的
glove [gl?v] n. 手套
记忆方法：给哥一份爱（g-love）
Gl系列
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾
记忆方法：挡住伤疤（scar）覆（f）一条scarf
glare [gle?] vi./n. 怒视（+at）；n. 强光
记忆方法：哥拉（g-la）阿姨（r-e）被怒视
glance [glɑ:ns] vi./n. 瞥；扫看；眼色；
记忆方法：哥哥浪死了（g-lan-ce）爱乱撇
at first glance 第一眼
exchange glances 交换眼神
glitter ['gl?t?] vi. 闪烁；发光；n. 闪亮；光；
记忆方法：哥离特（g-li-tter）近才闪亮
glittering eyes 闪烁着光芒的双眼
grace [gre?s] n. 优雅
graceful ['gre?sf?l] adj. 优雅的记忆方法：哥哥跑步真优雅~
elegant ['el?g(?)nt] adj. 优雅的
elegance ['el?g(?)ns] n. 优雅
grateful ['gre?tf?l] adj. 感激的记忆方法：官人（g-r）吃的（ate）很饱（ful）
gratitude ['ɡr?t?tud] n. 感激；感恩altitude ['?lt?tju:d] n. 高度；高处
记忆方法：所有的（al-）度（-titude）都能看见
复杂词汇串讲
表极端的词汇
magnificent [m?ɡ'nifis?nt] adj. 华丽的；极好的
记忆方法：妈妈，哥哥，和你一起飞cen了~
official [?'fi??l] adj. 官方的；正式的
unofficial [,?n?'fi??l] adj. 非官方的；非正式的
officer ['?fis?] n. 官员；长官
sacrifice ['s?krifais] v./n. 牺牲；奉献
记忆方法：非死
sacred ['seikrid] adj. 神圣的，神的
记忆方法：杀了可以（sa-c）变红军（red），读音：谁可读懂（sa-c-red）神？
significant [sig'nifik?nt] adj. 很重要的；有意义的；大量的significance [siɡ'nifik?ns] n. 重要性；意义
The last season witnessed a significant increase in the sales. 最后一季度见证了销售上的一个重要增长。
This course is of great significance to your English study.
这个课程对你的英语学习有很大帮助。
significantly [sig'nif?k?ntli] adv. 大量地；非常地
程度高的形容词后面加上-ly都有“非常”之意。exceedingly [ik'si:di?li] adv. 非常
extreme [ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的n. 极端
记忆方法：一个死dreme
extremely [ik'stri:mli] adv. 极其；非常
替代very的词汇
enormous [?'n?:m?s] adj. 巨大的；大量的enormously [?'n?rm?sl?] adv. 极其；非常
tremendous [tri'mend?s] adj. 极大的
tremendously [tri'mend?sli] adv. 极其；非常
remarkable [ri'mɑ:k?bl] adj. 著名的；非凡的
remark [ri'mɑ:k] n./v. 评论；注意
记忆方法：一再留标记
remarkably [ri'ma:k?bli] adv. 非常地
comment ['k?ment] n./v. 评论
记忆方法：在一起（com-）的人们（men）特爱comment sb. remarked/commented that
sb. remarked/commented on sth.
outstanding [,aut'st?ndi?] adj. 杰出的；突出的excellent ['eks?l?nt] adj. 优秀的；很好的
splendid ['splendid] adj. 辉煌的；很好的
记忆方法：撕不烂底的
uni- “单、一”
unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独一无二的；极好的
记忆方法：有你可
unit ['ju:nit] n. 单元；单位；部队
unite [ju:'nait] vt. 团结；联合
unity ['ju:niti] n. 团结；统一
后缀词汇串讲
-form（形）系列词汇串讲
inform [in'f?:m] vt. 通知
form [f?:m] n. 形式；表格；v. 形成
information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 信息（不可数）
formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的
informal [in'f?:m?l] adj. 非正式的
formula ['f?:mjul?] n. 配方；方程式
记忆方法：慢慢形成（form），就有啦（u-la）
perform [p?'f?:m] vt. 表演；履行；执行
performer [p?'f?:m?] n. 表演者；执行者
performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n. 演出；表现
platform ['pl?tf?:m] n. 讲台；平台；月台
记忆方法：扑来（p-lat）抚摸（for-m）在月台
uniform ['ju:nif?:m] n. 制服；adj. 统一的
trans- 转；传
transform [tr?ns'f?:m] vt. 变形；改变；转变transformation [,tr?nsf?'mei??n] n. 转变；变形transformer [tr?ns'f?:m?] n. 变压器；促成变化者transparent [tr?ns'p?r?nt] adj. 透明的
-fer （给）系列词汇串讲
transfer [tr?ns'f?:] v./n. 转移；调动；转学；中转；过户记忆方法：位置移动！
-fer 给
prefer [pri'f?:] v. 更喜欢
preferred [pri'f?:d] adj. 优先的；首选的
preferable ['pref?r?bl] adj. 更好的+to
-able是可以被；-ed 是已经被
preference ['pref?r?ns] n. 偏好（+for）
offer ['?f?] vt. 给予；提供；vi. 提出；n. 提议；出价；录取通知书
记忆方法：卧佛
offer to do 提出做 a job offer 工作机会
infer [in'f?:] vt. 推论
inferior [in'fi?ri?] adj. 更差的；劣等的；底层的
记忆方法：又阴（in）又肥（fer）又二（ior）
A is superior/inferior to
B in sth.
mit（送）系列词汇串讲
transmit [tr?nz'mit] vt. 传播；传递；传染
记忆方法：送：相送孩纸去MIT
transmission [tr?nz'mi??n] n. 传送装置，（机）变速器emit [i'mit] vt. 发出（光热气味）、发射
commit [k?'mit] vt. 犯（错误、罪）：~ a crime/ error
委托：sth. to
承诺；奉献给：commit oneself to
commit a suicide 自杀
commitment [k?'mitm?nt] n. 承诺；责任
committee [k?'miti] n. 委员会
commission [k?'mi??n] n. 委员会；佣金
-ject （射）系列词汇串讲
inject [in'd?ekt] vt. 注射；注入
reject [ri'd?ekt] vt. 拒绝；驳回
project [' pr?ud?ekt] n. 工程vt. 投射；预测
projector [pr?u'd?ekt?] n. 投影仪
复杂词汇串讲
A字开头复杂词汇串讲
approve [?'pru:v] vt. /vi. 接受；批准（+of）approval [?'pru:v?l] n. 批准
adjoin [?'d??in] vt. 毗邻；连着
abundant [?'b?nd?nt] adj. 丰富的；大量的
记忆方法：一帮的人
absorb [?b's?:b] vt. 吸收；使专心
apply [?'plai] vi. 申请vt. 应用
记忆方法：一再地扑来（ply）我不赖！
~sth. to 把……应用于
application [,?pli'kei??n] n. 申请；申请表
applicant ['?plik?nt] n. 申请人
appliance [?'plai?ns] n. 电器
记忆方法：按死~！
applicable ['?plik?bl] adj. 可以应用的；合适的
appoint [?'p?int] vt. 任命；指定
appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n. 任命；约定；预约disappoint [,dis?'p?int] vt. 使失望
astonish [?'st?ni?] vt. 使吃惊
an astonishing result 令人惊讶的结果
apparent [?'p?r?nt] adj. 明显的
B字开头复杂词汇串讲
benefit ['benifit] n. 利益vt. 有利于
记忆方法：被你认为合适的东西
beneficial [,beni'fi??l] adj. 有益的；有利于的be ~ to behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n. 代表；利益
on behalf of 代表；为了……的利益
b_nd “绑”
band [b?nd] n. 乐队；带；发箍
bandage ['b?ndid?] n. 绷带
bend [bend] v. 弯曲
bench [bent?] n. 长凳
记忆方法：开宝马，坐bench
bond [b?nd] n. 粘合剂；债券；化学键vt. 结合；黏住bind [baind] vt. 约束
记忆方法：绑成了一竖（i）
binding ['baindi?] adj. 有约束力的
bound [baund] adj. 受约束的；一定的be ~ to 一定会
boundary ['baund?ri] n. 国界
border ['b?:d?] n. 边界；界限
记忆方法：波德
margin ['mɑ:d?in] n. 边缘；页边；利润
记忆方法：马丁路德金
C字开头复杂词汇串讲
coarse [k?:s] adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的
记忆方法：抠耳SHI~
cheer [t?i?] n. 欢呼；快乐vt. 使振作
cheerful ['t?i?ful] adj. 开心的，令人振作的
circle ['s?:kl] n. 圆；圈子；vi. 环绕
记忆方法：发射口（cir-cle）
circular ['s?:kjul?] adj. 循环的；环形的
circulate ['s?:kjuleit] vt. 循环；发行
circus ['s?:k?s] n. 马戏团
circuit ['s?:kit] n. 线圈；电路
cycle ['saikl] n. 循环
记忆方法：“塞口”
recycle [,ri:'saikl] vt. 回收；再利用
circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n. 环境；情况
sens-/sent- （感情；感觉）系列词汇串讲
consent [k?n'sent] vi./n. 同意（+to）
sense [sens] n. 感觉；意义vt. 感觉
记忆方法：生死
make (no) sense 有/无意义
sensation [sen'sei??n] n. 感知；轰动
记忆方法：僧杀生
sensational [sen'sei??n?l] adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的
sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的；灵敏的
sensible ['sens?bl] adj. 理智的
sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] n. 敏感
sensibility [,sensi'biliti] n. 理智
insensitive [in'sens?tiv] adj. 不敏感的
insensible [in'sens?bl] adj. 不理智的
reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl] adj. 理智的；有道理的sentimental [,senti'ment?l] adj. 多愁善感的
记忆方法：三踢馒头真多愁
fundamental [,f?nd?'ment?l] adj. 基础的；根本的
记忆方法：方的馒头是基础
sentiment ['sentim?nt] n. 情感；观点
vers-/vert- （转）系列词汇串讲
universe ['ju:niv?:s] n. 宇宙
university [,ju:ni'v?:s?ti] n. 大学
conversation [,k?nv?'sei??n] n. 对话
conversely ['k?nv?:sli] adv. 相反地
version ['v?:??n] n. 版本
记忆方法：我神
diverse [dai'v?:s, di-] adj. 多样的
记忆方法：带我死
reverse [ri'v?:s] vt. 扭转；倒转
convert [k?n'v?:t] vt. 转化；使皈依，使信仰
serve- （保存）系列词汇串讲
服务别人，拿出保存的东西招待
observe [?b'z?:v] vt. 观察；遵守
记忆方法：偶不！
deserve [di'z?:v] vt. 值得；应得；
preserve [pri'z?:v] vt. 保存；保护；保鲜
conserve [k?n's?:v] vt. 保护；节约
conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] a. /n. 保守的（人）
reserve [ri'z?:v] vt. 预定；储备n. 储备金；储备人员make a reservation 预定
介词的总结
in 加抽象贬义,在内,擅长
of 跟感觉有关的词,所有格
to 单方面,目的
with 双方面,条件,伴随against 前好后坏
on 开始,继续,关于,当( upon )
off 离开
up 尽
去看真正美丽的世界！
今天的挥汗如雨是为了明天的挥金如土(☆_☆) Thank you for listening!
Wish you a splendid future!
Hope to see you!
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题（第一套）及 答案 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain it. All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap-that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don't seek as many management roles-failed to justify this one. These young women didn't have kids yet. And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership roles. But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent. The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal one. The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students' years on campus. Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious plans. As a result, it's not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers' generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的) All their lives, today's young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion-to pursue science and sports, math and theater-and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing. 56. Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men because ______. A) they have failed to take as many rigorous courses B) they do not feel as fit for management roles C) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home D) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities 57. What does the author say about America's higher education system? A) It does not offer specific career counseling to women. B) It does not consider its economic impact on graduates. C) It does not take care of women students' special needs. D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous subjects. 58. What does the author say about today's college experience? A) It is different for male and female students. B) It is not the same as that of earlier generations. C) It is more exhausting than most women expect. D) It is not so satisfying to many American students. 59. What does the author say about women students in college? A) They have no idea how to bring out their best. B) They drop a course when they find it too rigorous. C) They are not as practical as men in choosing courses. D) They don't perform as well as they did in high school. 60. How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?
1.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。 参考答案rice Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake . 难点精析 ■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。 2.纪念：翻译为介词短语in memory of,修饰前面的a day。 ■ 3.赛龙舟：翻译为hold dragon boat races,其中hold意为“举行”，“举行龙舟比赛”即“赛龙舟”。 4.观赏满月：“满月”即fMlmoon,此处的“观赏”可以译为viewing,也可以用enjoying或watching表示。 5.象征着家庭团聚：“象征”翻译为系表结构is a symbol for,也可以用动词symbolize 表示，“家庭团聚”翻译：为 family reunion 即可。 2.关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事，说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中，巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳，地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿，王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药，但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告，他被名利冲昏了头脑，变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing ( 30 minutes. ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more. than 180 words. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately. C. Continue his regular activities. D. Be careful when climbing steps. 2. A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a theater. D. In a restaurant. 3. A. A tragic accident. B. A sad occasion. C. Smith's unusual life story. D. Smith's sleeping problem. 4. A. Review the details of all her lessons. 、 B. Compare notes with his classmates.
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题参考译文 【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【参考译文】As for the dinning people,”Tea or Coffee?”is a question frequently asked.Coffee is usually the Westerns’first choice,while tea is the preferment of Chinese.Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor,who lived in5000years ago.At that time,tea is used to heal sickness.During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country.Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the6th century,yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the18th century. Nowadays,tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world.Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture. 2013年12月大学英语四级考试 翻译题参考译文及点评之二 【原文】
2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题汇总分析及范文2014年6月的大学英语四级考试已经落下帷幕，大家最关心的英语四级作文话题也已经面世。 四级写作题目一： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your hometown. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目二： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your campus. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目三： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your China. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。
1.在中国，人们用十二生肖（Twelve Animal Signs）来记录周而复始的日期。 2.即：每一年有一个动物代表，每个十二年进行一个循环。 3.这十二个动物分别是：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。 4.十二生肖在中国民间传说中有其文化内涵，占星术（horoscope）就是由其发展而来的。 5.例如，马年出生的人被认为“快乐、受欢迎、爱恭维他人”。 In China, people use the Twelve Animal Signs to record the cycle of years. It means that each year is represented by an animal/and every 12 years form a cycle. These twelve animals are mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep as well as monkey, chicken, dog and pig. The animal signs have their cultural connotations in Chinese folklore and horoscope has been developed around them. For example, a man (who is) born in the Year of the Horse would be thought/considered to be “cheerful, popular and loving to compliment others/fond of complimenting others”. 1.丝绸是中国古老文化的象征，为促进世界人类文明的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 2.中国丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵而闻名于世。 3.几千年前，当丝绸沿着丝绸之路传向欧洲，它所带去的，不仅仅是一件件华美的服饰、饰品，更是东方古老灿烂的文明。 4.从那时起，丝绸几乎就成为了东方文明的传播者（the emissary）和象征。 Silk is the symbol of ancient Chinese culture and has made an indelible contribution to the development of world civilization. The Chinese silk is known throughout the world for its excellent qualities, exquisite designs and rich cultural connotations. Several thousand years ago, when the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, it brought with it not only the gorgeous silk apparel and decorative items, but also the resplendent ancient Oriental civilization. From then on, silk has been regarded as the emissary and symbol of the Oriental civilization. 1.中国人喜欢在一起吃饭，这个传统可以追溯到很久之前。 2.这反映出中国人喜欢团圆不愿分离的观念—圆桌、圆盘、还有圆碗都象征着团圆和美满。 3.盘子通常放在桌子的中央，这样坐在一桌子面前的听有人都可以吃得到。 4.一锅热汤尤其可以增加和谐、团圆的气氛。 5.朋友们在一起吃饭、生活。 6.最近一位美国汉学家（Sinologist）的著作认为，中国人的集体观念就是从一同吃饭发展而来的。 Chinese like to eat together, a tradition that can be traced back far back in time. It shows that the Chinese like reunion instead of separation—round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolize reunion and perfection. Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can share them. A hot pot, in particular, adds to the atmosphere of harmony and reunion. Friends eat and live together. A recent book by an American Sinologist held that Chinese collective tradition develops out of the practice of eating together. 1.农历五月初五是中国的端午节。 2.传说这是为了纪念2000多年前的诗人屈原而形成的节日，同时也是人们祈求农业丰收，驱除瘟疫（pestilence）的节日。 3.相传屈原投江后，人们为了不让鱼鳖咬食屈原的躯体，就用竹叶或苇叶（reed leave），包上粮食投入江中，以喂饱鱼鳖。 4.这样就流传下来端午节吃粽子的习俗。 5.用龙头、龙尾装饰的木船称作龙舟。 6.龙舟最初表达屈原投江后，人们寻救他的迫切心情，后来成为端午
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案（文字版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the followin 作文题一：印象最深的活动 AA campus activity that has benefited most. 作文题二：印象最深的课程 A course that has impressed you most in college. 作文题三:印象最深的同学 A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college． Section C Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies. They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought with(27)______ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance. If a movie scene is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film(31)______ the star. Some stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert(33)______. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse's back. He(34)______
真题精讲之英语四级翻译满分冲刺策略 2015年12月英语四级已经进入最后倒计时的紧张阶段，文都网校的广大童鞋们，临时抱佛脚也是需要技巧的哦，大学英语四级满分冲刺策略，赶快get！ 1. 增译法 在使用增译法时，需要注意以下原则：符合上下文的需要;符合英语的语言习惯和英美等国的文化习俗;符合英美人的思维方式。具体请看下面的例子： 例1.【试题原句】中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。(2015年6月四级真题) 【思路分析】SVO=中国+给(在线零售商)+机会;“以极具竞争力的价格”为方式状语，可译为“at a highly competitive price”，“销售商品的”为定语，修饰“机会”。 【参考译文】China provides millions of online retailers with an opportunity to sell their goods at a very competitive price. 【技巧探秘】本句的主干部分为“中国给……零售商……机会”，为了便于理解，可以进一步将原句理解为“中国给数百万在线零售商(提供了)以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会”，这种情况下，主干为“中国给……零售商(提供)……机会”，此时就可以考虑使用“provide sb with sth…”的结构译出。此外，该句还根据语义将“销售商品”补充为“销售(他们的)商品”，译为“their products”，再次强调“商品”的所有者为前面提到的“在线零售商”。 例2.【试题原句】随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。(2014年12月四级真题) 【思路分析】“随着旅行多了”作伴随状语，将其译作“with more travel”，置于句首。因其余分句的内容均独立完整，故可将其分译成三句。“年轻人……的时间少了，他们反而更为……所吸引”，两句间表对比，可用 instead连接。另外，也可以将这两句简化为“年轻人更加喜欢偏远的地方，而不是大城市和著名景点”，将其处理为“…do …, rather tha n …更喜欢……而不是……”。处理最后一个分句时，注意“甚至”表示递进，可将其译作“furthermore”，或者“even”均可。若将主语“有些人”逐字译作“some people”，则稍显笼统，可依上文，具体译作“some young tourists”。 【参考译文】With more travel experience, youngsters tend to spend more time in remote areas，rather than big cities and famous resorts. Furthermore, some young tourists would choose backpacking.
2014年6月英语四级真题听力短文答案解析及音频原文 短对话 1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C. Replace the cupboard with a new one. D. Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A. At Mary Johnson?s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter?s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself.z D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves. 5. A. He doesn?t get on with t he others. B. He doesn?t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position. 6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work. 7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man?s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a call. C. The woman is doing some repairs. D. The man knows the mechanic very well. 长对话conversation one 9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay. 10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate?s application form. C. Submit her roommate?s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report. 11. A. Where Dr. Ellis?s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis?s schedule for the afternoon. Conversation two： 12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours. 13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one 14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Y our losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 参考答案： 87. whether (it is) heated or not 测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构 89. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine 测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with 90. half as much(money) 测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示” 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 测试点：固定短语be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似it is likely that…及与possible，probable区别。 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 参考答案 87. finding the way to the history museum 测试点：固定短语搭配have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees) 测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。 89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) 测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。 90. the more confused I am 测试点：特殊句型the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达 91. he was fired by the company 测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
2014年12月英语四级翻译答案及评分 标准：大熊猫 Part IV Translation 大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。 答案：Giant panda is a kind of tame animal with unique black and white fur. Because of the small numbers, panda is listed as endangered species. Panda has a special meaning toward the WWF. Since the founding of the fund in 1961, panda has been its symbol. Panda, which lives in the forest of the south-west of China, is the rarest in bear species. Nowadays, there are approximately 1000 pandas in the world. These animals whose food is mainly bamboo are under serious threat. Thus, the survival of panda is much more important than ever before. [] 附：翻译评分标准 本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表： 档次 评分标准 13-15分 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 10-12分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。 7-9分