2017年6月大学英语四六级考前辅导讲义
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6月大学英语六级听力辅导材料2017年6月大学英语六级听力精选辅导材料科学研究好象钻木板,有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.2017年6月大学英语六级听力精选辅导材料,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Section A1. M: May I take the tape out.I need it to practise my English for Dr.Tedder's listening class.W: Well,I am afraid not.The tape has been put on reserve by Dr.Tedder.If you have his written permission,we'll let it out.Q: What should the man do to borrow the tape?2. M: I'll have these gloves.Please tell me how much I owe you.W: They are $ 20 a pair and four pairs make a total of $ 80.But today we offer a 10% discount.Q: How much does the man have to pay?3. W: Mr. Smith, you said you saw the car crash into a tree.Do you know what caused the accident?M: I saw a girl riding her bicycle in the street.The car driver tried to avoid hitting her.He made a sudden turn and lost control of the car.Q: What caused the car-driver to lose control of the car?4. M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you?Is it the portable radio again?W: No. It's the electric iron this time.I think something is wrong with the temperature control.Whatever I try to iron gets burned.Q: Why did the woman go to the man?5. M: Isn't that a new brand of computer you are working at?W: Oh, Henry. This is the third time you've asked me about it.Q: What does the woman imply?6. W:Do you know Bill works as a car-washer at a hotel by the river?M: It isn't a bad job to start wite.I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available.Q: What does the man mean?7. M:What a wonderful game it was?I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W:I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.Q:How did the woman feel about the game?8.M:Hi,Mary.I just came back from Pairs yesterday.Anything new when I was away?W: Congratulations, Tom.It's told you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?9. W: What a poor memory I have!I did write down the address on a slip of paper when I answered the phone a moment ago.But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don't worry.I'll be seeing the teacher in an hour.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?10. M:Of the two ways for us to go to Washington,which one do you prefer?by train or by air?W: By air. It seems very expensivebut as a whole it will save us plenty of time on the way.Q: What does the woman say about the reason for her choice?Section BPassage OneThe Republican Party is one of the two main political parties of the USAIt was formed in 1854 by groups opposed to slavery.Lincoln became the first Republican president in 1861and republicans held the presidency from then until 1913except for two terms.They returned to power from 1921--1933but were blamed for the economic crisis of 1929 and the poverty and unemployment that follower.The Party did not win back the presidency until Eisenhower was elected in 1952.The next Republican president was Richard Nixon, elected in 1968.During Nixon's presidencyas during most of Eisenhower'the Republicans failed to win a majority in Congress.The Republican party tends to be more conservative than the Democratic partyit is associated with free enterprise in the economyand is most strongly supported in the rural and suburban areas of the Norththe Middle West and the West.11. What is the passage mainly about?12. Which of the following is not true?13. What can we infer from the passage?Passage TwoThe classic case in medical history of a typhoid carrier is that of Mary MallorDuring a New York typhoid epidemic she was found working as a cookand thus very readily spread the disease to otherShe persisted in finding employment as a cook both in private service and in various institutionShe even changed her name to avoid detection.For eight years she continued to carry and spread typhoid wherever she went.Finally she was made to live in a hospital.There her work could be regulated so that she did not pass on typhoid.She lived in hospital for twenty-three years.until her death in 1938.For thirty-one years she had been a known carrier of the diseasewithout herself suffering any ill effects.14. What was Mary Mallon according to the case?15. What is implied in the passage?16. Which of the following is not true?Passage ThreeLondon is a city sitting on a meandering riverwith palaces overlooking barges sailing on the clear water of the Thames.Each year the Cambridge and Oxford boat race is run on the river.Such a boat has eight oarsmen, each using an oar of 3.7 metres.A trained crew can work up great speed and shoot away like a rocked.The victor of the race is front-page news of the evening paper.Many bridges span the Thames in London.Of they the most famous is probably the Westminster Bridge.If you happen to be in London one of these days.do take a look from that bridge.On your right you will see the house of Commons and the House of Lord.and the Big Ben, which strikes every quarter of the hour.In the busy traffic on the bridgeyou will notice the red double-decker buseswhich roll past quite smoothly in spite of their huge bodies.Two bridges, the Waterloo Bridge and the London Bridge are visible in the distance.Fifty years ago London suffered from smoke and fobLondoners called it pea-soup fobbecause it looked so thick.Today the smog•is gone.and the air remains clearand fish has returned to the Thamesthanks to the Clean Air Act and other measures.17. What river is London sitting on?18. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?19. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?20. What legislation helps clean the air。
四六级考前点拨高分攻略讲义第一部分:关于写作Part Ⅰ写作部分(30minutes)提示:四六级热点作文预测(请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。
不要死板硬套!)四六级作文大热点话题之一:关于环保和污染治理备注:环境保护已经成为全球刻不容缓的话题。
对于政府及企业来说,重视环保事业,让我们的生存环境变得更好,至关重大。
预测密押实例画面描述:1)有一只宠物狗正带着口罩。
2 )背景是,严重的雾霾天气。
P1. S1) As is vividly depicted from the above picture,which seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. S2) The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. S3) As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollution phenomenon caused by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely be disastrous to individual survival and personal development.P2 S4) It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. S5) To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. S6) On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. S7) On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.P3 S8) As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but also gives rise to horrible traffic accidents. S9) In addition, no issue is as harmful as the environmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. S10) Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.P4 S11) As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. S12) To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. S13) In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. S14) Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the best technologies with a view to creating moreenergy substitutes instead of the petroleum. S15) Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.亮点表达释义:smog and haze 雾霾cause / trigger 造成thought-provoking 发人深思的industrial exhaust 工业废气potential threat 潜在的威胁disastrous 灾难性的witness 见证give rise to 导致with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.account for 说明(现象、原因、理由等)environmental deterioration 环境恶化预测话题之二:援助那些马路上不熟悉的人是否有必要?Should We Assist those unfamiliar people in need on the roads ?1) 有人认为援助那些不熟悉的人是一种传统美德;2)有人却认为援助不熟悉的人容易被骗,而且可能给自己带来更多麻烦;3) 本人的观点是……(禁止非法出版原创文章;转载请标注出处;尊重原创;自觉远离盗版)(滔滔不绝的四六级预测范文/ 曾受启发源自于春晚小品;社会热点之一)Assisting those unfamiliar people in need on the roads has been a traditional virtue throughout the world. After all, everyone has his own sad day and helping others will be praiseworthy and should be advocated (提倡) among the young people both at home and abroad.As a matter of fact, assisting those in need on the roads will cheer us up and will make us feel delighted and have a strong sense of achievement as well as a sense of glorious mission(使命感) because when offering the free assistance to those in need we may feel that we are really trusted and honored as heroes. However, some people hold different views that we should be more prudent (谨慎的) and more careful to prevent ourselves from being cheated. They insist that helping others may be likely to be cheated. Giving a hand to those unfamiliar people in need often make us step into an unfavorable situation .In addition, it is risky to provide the assistance. For instance, seeing someone being drowned in one river, seeing one old man or woman being tripped over on the road, and so on. Maybe helping others may conversely put us in the unexpected trouble.As far as I am concerned, we should try our best to help those in need. Meanwhile, we should prevent from getting cheated and call the police to ensure whether they are professional liars (骗子) or not. Last but not least, the local government should set up the first-aid centers and shelters to better provide the overall , timely and humanizing assistance and set up the SPECIAL PRIZE for praising those warm - hearted and generous charity donors( 慈善捐赠者) and call on more young people to learn from the donors. Only in this way , can we enjoy a more harmonious and friendlier atmosphere.写作热点话题:关于传统文化流失The above-mentioned vivid cartoon aims at showing us of the severe phenomenon of the terrible loss of traditional culture. (画面描述内容已省略).More often than not, from my own perspective, the reasons which surely contribute to this phenomenon can be shown as follows. To start with, an increasing number of people, especially youngsters, hold that Chinese traditional culture is out-dated and of little use in modern society. Moreover, cultures from foreign countries have posed a great challenge to the traditional culture of China. A large body of people have been attracted by foreign cultures which feature diversity, novelty and richness. However, no one can deny the significance of Chinese traditional culture. It is the crystallization of Chinese’s wisdom. It once played and will continue to be an indispensable role in all aspects of all life.As a matter of fact, some effective measures should be taken to reverse this trend. In the first place, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of traditional culture. Additionally, when fascinated by foreign cultures, the public should also endeavor to preserve the essence of our own culture. Only in this way can we prevent the trend of traditional culture from disappearing and can we hand down the culture from generation to generation.写作热点话题:如何减少压力和解决压力问题(stress problem)How to reduce and cope with the stressAs a result of the fast development of society, the heated competition of the entire society is more and more intense, causing increasing heavy pressure to both young people and old ones. Stress of study, work and life can exist everywhere, but how can we reduce and deal with it? Here is some valuable advice as follows.To start with, keep good and healthy habits. Good habits will contribute to great health. A healthy body is the precondition(前提条件) to face stress. It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person falls ill. Secondly, learn to accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that they avoid and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once we chose a path to go, for (由于)almost everything worth doing is not so easy. Thirdly, be active to solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain about the environment / surroundings and don’t plan to seek the effective solutions when confronted with problems. As a matter of fact, complaint can do nothing but only let you down(让人失望). As long as the problem is not solved, the pressure can never disappear. Fourthly, tell others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to get help from them. But we shouldn’t intend to put pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as, readjusting life goals and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or eating. In addition, a positive and healthy attitude can help us deal with the problem that gives rise to stress. All in all, only by theabove solutions can we reduce and cope with the stress.四六级热点作文预测: 关于网购(请同学们结合四六级借鉴考研作文的漫画加分析评述性特点完善和变通自己的文章。
大学英语(1)期末考前辅导讲义大学英语作业•三次网络作业(在“在线作业”栏中)占总评30%大学英语网络作业评分注意事宜1.平时作业成绩为三次网络作业的平均成绩,占期末总评成绩的30% 即:如你的三次作业成绩分别为70分,80分,90分,期末考试成绩为60分,那么你的期末总评成绩为:(70+80+90)/3x30% + 60x70% = 662. 作业以附件形式提交的最高只评65分3. 作业答案没填入答卷纸表格上的,最高只评65分4. 已批改评分的作业不能重新提交、修改或重新评分5. 如下提示的可以重新提交(评分为0分)你的作业没有提交成功,可以在作业截至日期前在答疑栏中申请重新提交,申请时请注明第几次作业,但不能直接提交在答疑栏中,待批示后,将在答疑栏中通知你重新提交到该作业区需要从“下载区”下载的文件名:• 1. 大学英语(1)考前辅导讲义及课后练习答案与课文译文• 2. 各次网络作业答案(作业截至日期后三天内公布)考卷答卷上的四个信息请填写完整:教学中心__________专业__________姓名___________学号_________考试范围:《大学英语1》(北京交通大学出版社)Unit 1——Unit 10大学英语期末考试题型:•一、阅读30% (15题)•二、交际英语对话:20%(10题)•三、词汇与语法:30%(15题)•四、英译汉:20%各题型的复习范围:一、阅读:30%•三篇阅读(两篇课外,一篇出自第一、二次网络作业中的四篇阅读中) 二、交际英语对话:20%•(从课本课后练习中的Quiz1,Quiz2,Quiz3的Part I:Use of English 中抽取)•(课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2& Quiz 3的参考答案在课本的最后两页)三、词汇与语法:30%•第一册课本如下单元课后练习中的Part Four: Pick up Your Grammar部分的语法练习中的第一部分单选题中抽取•Unit 1—Unit 4•(答案及解析在后页中)四、英译汉:20%•课文翻译(Unit 2)•(译文在如下后页中)大学英语(1)课后语法习题讲解及课文译文课后练习Part Four: Pick up Your Grammar 参考答案(页码以《大学英语2》第2版教材为准,如果版本不同,请以大标题“Part Four Pick up Your Grammar”中的练习为准)Unit 1 (题目在课本第27页)1. B解析:在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,可以排除A、C 和D。
大学英语四级(CET-4)考前提分课程讲义作文部分一. 作文(一)作文四型:对比型、原因型、建议型、其他型(二)命题特点:1. 对比型最多;2. 其他型逐渐成为近年命题主流。
(三)具体写法 1. 对比型(1)写几段? 3段(2)每段写法①第一段:提出问题模板1:Nowadays, more and more X…. But X has advantages and disadvantages.模板2:As society develops, increasingattention has been attached to X. However, a heated debate over the prosand cons of X is going on in public.模板3:Recent years have witnessedX…. Yet, X has caused a controversy among people from all walks of life concerning its pros and cons.②第二段:分析问题总起1+分述模板:Evident/Obvious/Clear is the fact that X has优点/缺点.There is no doubt/It is undeniable/It must be acknowledged that优点/缺点的分述. 总起2+分述模板1:But it also brings aboutproblems/benefits. One issue is 缺点/优点分述之一; Another noteworthyissue is 缺点/优点分述之二. 总起2+分述模板2:However, it is notas perfect as it seems/good-for-nothing. To begin with, 缺点/优点分述之一; Furthermore, 缺点/优点分述之二; Finally, 缺点/优点分述之三. 总起2+分述模板3:Yet, for all its benefits/problems, it also triggerssome troubles/brings about benefits. First and foremost, 缺点/优点分述之一; Moreover, 缺点/优点分述之二; Last but not least, 缺/优分述之三.③第三段:解决问题平衡利弊As an old/ancient saying goes,… and X is no exception/so does/is X.Every coin has two sides.Everything has its pros and cons.Everything is a mixed blessing.提出自己看法模板1:In my opinion/to my mind/as far as I am concerned, X好的方面, but its disadvantages/drawbacks/demerits cannot be ignored/neglected. I advise/suggest/propose that 具体的态度. 模板2:From my point of view/as to me/from my perspective, X不好的方面, but its advantages/ benefits/merits shall not be overlooked/underestimated. I strongly believe/am fully convinced that 具体的态度.(3)总结:①第一段:提出问题引出topic 两种价值判断②第二段:分析问题总起1+分述总起2+分述③第三段:解决问题平衡利弊提出自己看法2. 原因型(1)写几段? 3段(2)每段写法①第一段:提出问题引出topic(3种)At present, a growing number of X…Nowadays, there exists more and more X…Recently, X has increasingly become a common concern in public.说明导致topic出现有很多原因(3种)There are a couple of reasons booming X.The reasons of X lie in several aspects.Many remarkable factors contribute to X.②第二段:分析问题分条说明原因,最好写两到三条(3种)Firstly, 原因一. Secondly/In addition, 原因二. Finally/Lastly, 原因三. The main reason is 原因一. What is more, 原因二. Last but not least, 三. One reason why 现象is原因一. The other reason is原因二. Besides, 三.③第三段:解决问题评价(是好是坏?)+简要原因/事实(3种)X is obviously not healthy/good/environmental friendly, for简要原因. X may lead to numbers of negative effects which cannot be overlooked. It is not only原因一, but also原因二.X may bring about serious problems to society, such as 事实一and事二. 我的看法我认为(N种说法),具体的做法(写一到两点,视字数而定)(3)总结:①第一段:提出问题引出topic 导致topic出现原因很多②第二段:分析问题原因1原因2(原因3)③第三段:解决问题评价具体做法3. 建议型(1)写几段? 3段(2)每段写法①第一段:提出问题引出topic(3种)Nowadays, with the rapid economic development/the intense competition/the degradation of living environment/the advance of society, people are attaching more and more importance to X.Along with…, more and more issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is X.As a consequence of…, 社会现实, which leads to the problem/issue of how to X.说明事物的重要性或严重性(3种)It is necessary/essential for us to do X for简要原因.It is of great importance/significance to do X for简要原因.It is a must for all of us to do X for简要原因. ②?③第三段:解决问题逐条提出建议,一般写两到三条(3种)There are many steps to X. First of all, 建议一. Furthermore, 建议二. Another way contributing to X is 建议三.To X, a multitude of concrete measures should be implemented. For one thing, 建议一. For another, 建议二. Moreover, 建议三.Many approaches can contribute to X, but the following may be most effective. Firstly, 建议一. Another way to X, 建议二. Finally, 建议三. (3)总结①第一段:提出问题引出topic 导致topic出现原因很多②第二段:?③第三段:解决问题建议1 建议2 (建议3)4. 其他型(1)图表型①写几段? 3段②每段写什么?直观描述图标,总结规律分析原因,提出自己看法③必备词汇:图表:chart, table, diagram, graph, pie chart, bar chart, line chart 表现:show, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal上升/增加:rise, climb, grow, go upward, ascend, jump, increase, surge, soar, rocket下降/减少:decline, go downward, descend, fall, drop, decrease, dive, plunge, plummet波动:fluctuate, fluctuation占……比例:X makes up/account for/takes up/holds/occupies+比重+of总体The proportion of X stands at+比重+of总体A是B的X倍:A is X times the amount of B.A is X times as…as B.A is X times adj比较级than B.倍数:double, triple, quadruple形容动词的副词:sharply, strikingly, greatly, steadily, substantially, continuously, moderately, respectively, slightly数量:reach, mount to, arrive at到达顶峰/谷底:reach the peak of/bottom at, peak at/bottom out at (2)名言解释型①写几段? 3段②每段写什么?说明名言含义,举例验证论点,提出自己看法③举例验证论点段(第二段)模板:模板1:Many examples can be found to prove X. Take 例子一 as a typical example. 阐述例子一. Moreover, 例子二 can be viewed as another example. 阐述例子二. 模板2:A case in point is例子一. This is close to suggest that深入探讨例子一. It is true that重申理论的正确性. In addition, 例子二. 阐述例子二.翻译+完形填空部分(一)翻译 1. 翻译概述:(1)补全句子,8词左右(2)自由度小,结构有限制(3)非专业翻译,不需要理论知识2. 常见考点:(1)倒装句部分倒装(否定词或短语开头)——较多全部倒装(here/there/now,方向副词,介词短语)直到孩子睡着后,母亲才离开房间。
四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇第一篇:四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版关键字:何凯文老师四六级考试冲刺汇总前话:相信很多人都看了何老师的视频,但是苦于手头没有那份资料。
下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点,希望对你有所帮助。
听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题,另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时,答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子,那么第二个人比较重要否定思维听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答,不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选,不能直接选画x,不对的直接画×抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力,细节。
不考主题。
利用题干关键字定位。
今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现,会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测:考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测:正反对比社会热点语言预测:常见句型表达句式多变多样恰当多样:上下异法词比如写the computer 往上 machine invention 往下 PC 同义 my babyThe Internetnet inventiontechnologythis wonder多变:句式 my Lenovo倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan 除去万能开头句:in no country(单数)rather than china, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.WTO ,PC 什么的直接用会扣分。
第一次写的时候先把全名写出来,再(WTO)主谓隔离,敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序:写作(25——)30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15(——20)听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读 20翻译短文回答 5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD(大于两个是正确的)考研题英语不会选AEnergy conservation 环保有ABCD各一个基本第二篇:Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
四六级阅读讲义主讲老师:马天艺选词填空(15选10)2017年6月-CET6After becoming presidentof PurdueUniversity in2013,Mitch Daniels askedthe faculty to prove that their studentshave actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals:critical thinking skills.Two yearsbefore,a nationwide study of college graduateshad shown that more than a third had madeno__26__gains in such mental abilities during their school years.Mr.Daniels neededto__27__the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families.After all,the percentage of Americans who say a college degreeis"very important"hasfallen__28__in the last 5-6years.Purdue now has a pilot test to assessstudents'critical thinking skills.Yet like many college teachersaround the U.S.,the faculty remain__29__that their work as educators can be measured by a"learning__30__"such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.However,the professorsneed not worry so much.The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use__31__metrics to measure how well studentsdo in three key areas:critical thinking,written communication,and quantitative literacy.Despite the successof the experiment,the actual results are worrisome,and mostly__32__earlier studies.The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving at high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy.And that conclusion is based only on studentsnearinggraduation.American universities,despite their global__33__for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning.Knowledge-based degrees are still important,but employers are__34__advanced thinking skills from college graduates.If the intellectual worth of a college degreecancome out better be__35__measured,more people will seek higher education—and thinkers.A)accurately B)confirm C)demandingD)doubtful E)drastically F)justifyG)monopolized H)outcome I)predominanceJ)presuming K)reputation L)significantM)signify N)simultaneously O)standardized笔记:2017年6月-CET6Half of your brain stays alert and preparedfor danger when you sleep in a new place,a study has revealed.This phenomenon is often__26__to as the "first-night-effect".Researchersfrom Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphereof the brain"remained more active"than the network in the right side of the brain.Playing sounds into the right ears(stimulating the left hemisphere)of __27__was more likely to wake them up than if the noiseswere played into their leftear.It was__28__observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.When the researchersrepeatedthe laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemispherecould not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep.The researchersexplained that the study demonstratedwhen we are in a__29__environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defendthemselvesagainstany__30__danger.The researchers believe this is the first time that the"first-night-effect"of different brain stateshasbeen__31__in humans.It isn't,however,the first time it has ever been seen.Some animal__32__also display this phenomenon.For example, dolphins,as well as other__33__animals,shut down one hemisphereof the brain when they go to sleep.A previous study noted that dolphins always__34__control their breathing.Without keeping the brain active while sleeping,they would probably drown.But,as the human study suggest,another reason for dolphins keeping their eyesopen during sleepis that they can look out for__35__while asleep.It also keeps their physiological processesworking.A)classified B)consciously C)dramaticallyD)exotic E)identified F)inherentG)Marine H)novel I)potentialJ)predators K)referred L)speciesM)specifically N)varieties O)volunteers笔记:2016年6月-CET4growing evidence that it helps Physical activity does the body good,and there’sthe brain too.Researchersin the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise,whether at school or on their own,__26__to have higher GPAs and better scoreson standardizedtests.In a__27__of14studiesthat looked at physical activity and academic__28__,investigators found that the more children moved,the better their grades were in school,__29__in the basic subjects of math,English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debateover whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to__30__on smaller budgets.The argumentsagainst physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time.With standardizedtest scores in the U.S.__31__in recent years,some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground.But as these findings show,exercise and academicsmay not be__32__exclusive.Physical activity can improve blood__33__ to the brain,fueling memory,attention and creativity,which are__34__to learning. And exercise releaseshormones that can improve__35__and relieve stress,which can also help learning.So while it may seemas if kids are just exercising their bodies running around,they may actually be exercising their brainsas well. when they’reA)attendance B)consequently C)currentD)depressing E)dropping F)essentialG)feasible H)flow I)moodJ)mutually K)particularly L)performanceM)review N)survive O)tend笔记:2016年6月-CET4useare a familiar sight to anyonewho hasever sat in Signs barring cell—phonea hospital waiting room.But the26popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital.baseddoctors to become27on computers throughout the day,and keep doctors from bedsides—are28giving way to wireless desktops—whichdevices.As clerical loads increased,“something h ad to29.and that was always face time with patients.”saysDr.Bhakti Patel.a former chief resident in the University of Chicago's intenal-medicine program.In fall2010,she helped30a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care.Theexperiment was so31that all internal.medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program.Johns Hopkins'internal.medicine program adopted the same32in2011.Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now havewant an iPad just so you can wear this”is paperless.iPad-based curriculums.“You'11the slogan for one of the new lab coats33with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and34faster if they were caredfor by iPad.equippedresidents.Manypatients also35a better understandingof the illnesses mat landed them in the hospital in the first place.A)dependent B)designed C)fastD)flying E)gained F)giveG)growing H)launch I)policyJ)prospect K)rather L)reliableM)signal N)successful O)treatments 笔记:仔细阅读2016年6月-CET-4PassageOneAs Artificial Intelligence(AI)becomes increasingly sophisticated,there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.This danger can be avoided,according to computer scienceprofessorStuart Russell,if we figure out how to turn humanvaluesinto a programmablecode.necessaryto Russell arguesthat as robots take on more complicated tasks,it’stranslateour morals into AI language.want it to For example,if a robot doeschoresaround the house,you wouldn’tput the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.You would want that robot preloadedwith a good setof values,said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.For example,mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distancefrom humans. Obviously there arecultural differences,but if you were talking to anotherpersonandthe kind of thingthink that’sthey cameup close in your personalspace,you wouldn’ta properly brought-up personwould do.It will be possible to create more sophisticatedmoral machines,if only we can find a way to setout human valuesasclear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large setsof dataon humanbehavior.They are dangerousonly if programmersarecareless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that humanproduceda system that will break some beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’vekind of taboo(禁忌).One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a humanwhen presentedwith an unusualsituation.If the robot is unsurewhether an animal is suitable for the microwave,it hasthe opportunity to stop,sendout beeps(嘟嘟声),and askfor directions from a human.Ifquite sureabout a decision,we go andask somebodyelse.we humansaren’tThe most difficult stepin programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral,and how to createa set of ethical rules.But if we come up with an answer,robots could be good for humanity.46.What doesthe author sayabout the threat of robots____A)It may constitute a challengeto computer programmersB)It accompaniesall machinery involving high technologyC)It can beavoided if humanvalues aretranslatedinto their languageD)It hasbecomean inevitable peril astechnology getsmore sophisticated47.What would we think of a person who invadesour personalspaceaccording to the author___A)They areaggressiveB)They areoutgoingC)They areignorantD)They areill-bred48.How do robots learn humanvalues____A)By interacting with humansin everydaylife situationsB)By following the daily routines of civilized human beingsC)By picking up patternsfrom massivedataon human behaviorD)By imitating the behaviorof property brought-up humanbeings49.What will a well-programmed robot do when facing anunusual situation____A)keep a distancefrom possible dangersB)Stop to seekadvice from a human beingC)Trigger its built-in alarm systemat onceD)Do sufficient testing beforetaking action50.What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code____A)Determine what is moral and ethicalB)Design somelarge-scaleexperimentsC)Set rulesfor man-machineinteractionD)Develop a more sophisticatedprogram笔记:PassageTwoWhy do some people live to be older than others?You know the standard explanations:keeping a moderatediet,engaging in regular exercise,etc。
2017年秋季大学英语四六级作文预测第一部分写作的形式第二部分写作的内容一、写作的句型提高1.同位语从句2.非限3.伴随状语与独立主格结构4.拓展长句二、写作的词汇提炼与功能段总结第一段核心写作词汇:1.生动地2.描述3.图画/作者/名言/故事4.显示/表明5.越来越多/越来越6.关注/忽略7.重要性8.发人深省的9.反映10.字幕,主题第一段段落总结:图画+名言As is graphically pictured by the cartoon,there is sb.doing sth.,doing sth.,with the caption showing the theme of sth..This picture mirrors a prevalent phenomenon that(句子),which is thought-provoking.(如果不是现象呢?)There is a famous saying that“名言”,which draws our attention to the importance of sth/being adj/doing sth.There is no doubt that without the quality of sth/being adj,we can hardly achieve anything great in our life.第二段核心词汇:原因段:1.现象2.解释3.如今4.信息技术/高科技/文化5.导致原因段段落总结:So what are the reasons behind the phenomenon reflected by the drawing?The most important factor to be considered is that+句子。
There is no doubt that sth.plays an indispensable role in leading to the phenomenon.In the second place,it is also of great importance to consider the fact that+句子。
英语四级冲刺讲义(共68页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--沪江网校10年6月英语四级冲关班内部讲义——冲刺篇四级冲刺讲义听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略1.数字与计算题“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一,常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。
出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。
以加减计算题为主。
相关词汇与表达:more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease,bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half anhour例一A) $ B) $ C) $ D) $W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?2.职业、身份和相互关系题这种类型的题目相对比较简单。
首先,四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。
如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student 或customer andrepairman等。
选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。
了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。
其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。
常见的提问方式是:What’s the man/ woman?What does the man/ woman do?What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
英语四六级冲刺讲义:Part I Writing (30 minutes) 样式一Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of My View on Studying Overseas at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outlinegiven below:1.近年来很多中国父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外读书2.对此人们的观点不一3.我的看法样式二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition commenting on remark “Practice Makes Perfect”. You can cite an example to illustrate the point. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.样式三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base yourcomposition on the graph and outline below.0%20%40%60%80%100%1950’s1970’s1990’sstate-ownedprivate1. 请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。
2017年大学英语六级知识点讲解大学英语考试(CET)和英语专业考试(TEM)是两个最具影响力的全国性英语等级考试。
英语六级有哪些知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了2017大学英语六级知识点讲解,一起来看看吧。
2017大学英语六级知识点讲解:宾语从句的引导词宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:1. that引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
2017年6月大学英语四六级考前点拨辅导讲义PartⅠListening ComprehensionPart1.News report&LectureNews reports:Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2will be based on the following news item.1.A)Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B)An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C)The killing of more than70Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.听力原文:Kenyan police say one person was killed and26injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.2.A)On Christmas Eve.C)During a security check.B)Just before midnight.D)In the small hours of the morning.听力原文:Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board,but it exploded during a security check.听力原文:Kenyan police say one person was killed and26injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital st July,the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than70people.Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala.Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board,but it exploded during a security check.Windows of the red bus were left smashed,and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle.Just hours earlier,Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1.What is the news report mainly about?2.When did the incident occur?Questions3and4will be based on the following news item.3.A)It is likely to close many of its stores.B)It is known for the quality of its goods.C)It remains competitive in the recession.D)It will expand its online retail business.听力原文:Many of its800stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token£1failed.4.A)Expand its business beyond groceries.B)Fire25,000of its current employees.C)Cut its DVD publishing business.D)Sell the business for one pound.听力原文:Many of its800stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token£1failed.听力原文:Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street.It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its800stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token£1failed.The company has huge debts.The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession,which has cut into consumer spending.However,the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods,Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s25,000employees are likely to lose their jobs.Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3.What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4.What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions5to7will be based on the following news item.5.A)All taxis began to use meters.B)All taxis got air conditioning.C)Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D)Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.听力原文:That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.6.A)A low interest loan scheme.C)Taxi passengers’complaints.B)Environmentalists’protests.D)Permission for car advertising.听力原文:After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads,a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.7.A)There are no more irregular practices.B)All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C)New cabs are all equipped with meters.D)New legislation protects consumer rights.听力原文:The idea has proved popular with customers―they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered,they don’t have to argue over fares.听力原文:Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads,irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles,but also for its air pollution.In recent months,though,environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.Most of these dated back to the1960s and70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads,a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.The government pays about$900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers―they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered,they don’t have to argue over fares.Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.As for the taxi drivers,most are delighted to be behind the wheelof new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5.What change took place in Cairo recently?6.What helped bring about the change?7.Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.CLecture:Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.16.A)They investigate the retirement homes in America.B)They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C)They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D)They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.听力原文:Hello Ladies and Gentleman,it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session,Dr.Howard ler,Professor of Sociology at Washington University,has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past15years.Dr. Miller:17.A)The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B)The feeling of not being important any more.C)Being unable to find a good retirement home.D)Leaving the home he had lived in for60years.听力原文:My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear,that of leaving the only home they had known for the past60years.18.A)The loss of identity and self-worth.B)Fear of being replaced or discarded.C)Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D)The possession of wealth and high respect.听力原文:For them and some older Americans,their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth.19.A)The urgency of pension reform.B)Medical care for senior citizens.C)Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D)The development of public facilities for senior citizens.听力原文:Now,many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care,and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed,I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions16to19.Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman,it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr.Howard ler,Professor of Sociology at Washington University,has written numerous articlesand books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the ler: ler:Thank you for that introduction.Today,I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together.Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties,they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear,that of leaving the only home they had known for the past60years. Fighting back the tears,he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up,and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process.The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence,and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.It was,in my grandfather’s own words,like having a limb cut off.He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans,their so-called“golden years”are at times not so pleasant,for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth.In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status,occupation,material possessions,or independence. Furthermore,we often live in societies that value what is“new”or in fashion,and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans.I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming,“Hey,come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!”Unfortunately,the word“old”calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now,many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform,medical care,and the development of public facilities for senior citizens.And while these are vital issues that must be addressed,I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned.This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all,I’d like to talk about...16.What does the introduction say about Dr.Howard Miller’s articles and books?17.What is the greatest fear of ler’s grandfather?18.What does ler say the“golden years”can often mean?19.What is the focus of ler’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions20to22.20.A)It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B)It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C)It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D)It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.听力原文:It notes that,in recent years,experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.21.A)They will live longer.C)They get along well with people.B)They get better pay.D)They develop much higher IQs.听力原文:And then at adulthood,IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages,by a pretty large margin,by46percent.”22.A)Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B)Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C)Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D)Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.听力原文:Ruel says in the1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions20to22.The2010Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute(IFPRI).It notes that,in recent years,experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel,“They will be more likely to perform well in school.They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood,IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages,by a pretty large margin,by46percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition.After that,the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades.But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then,if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement[programs]in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board.Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements.They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits.So they were providing more food to people,but also educating people on how to use them,and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition.But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20.What is the experts’conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21.What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22.What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions23to25.23.A)The guaranteed quality of its goods.B)The huge volume of its annual sales.C)The service it provides to its customers.D)The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.听力原文:I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce,and that is the nature of the product or service.24.A)Those having a taste or smell component.B)Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C)Those that require very careful handling.D)Services involving a personal element.听力原文:Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component.25.A)Those who live in the virtual world.B)Those who have to work long hours.C)Those who are used to online transactions.D)Those who don’t mind paying a little more.听力原文:Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly,people who work long hours and those without their own transport.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions23to25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce,and that is the nature of the product or service.There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online,and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio.Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples.Books,although heavier and so more expensive to post,still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon,which started off selling only books,ptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products,such as software,films and music,can be sold in a purely virtual environment.The goods are paid for by online transactions,and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer.There are no postage or delivery costs,so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services,such as financial transactions,in the case of Paypal,or means of communication,as Skype does.The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use,reliable service.Do this and you can easily become the market leader,as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment.Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services.For a similar reason,online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component.Food,especially fresh food,falls into this category,along with perfume.Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and,of course,items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions,though.Online grocery shopping has really taken off,with most major supermarkets offering the service.The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered.Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23What is important to the success of an online store?24.What products are unsuitable for selling online?25.Who are more likely to buy groceries online?参考答案:16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.BPart2.Long Conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A]To go sightseeing.[B]To have meetings.[C]To promote a new champagne.[D]To join in a training program.【边听边选】M:Hi,Ann,welcome back.How’s your trip to the states?W:Very busy,[19]I had a lot of meetings.…19.Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A]Data collection.[B]Training consultancy.[C]Corporate management.[D]Information processing.【边听边选】W:What’s your line of business,Mr.Johnson?M:We are a training consultancy.25.What is the man’s line of business?Part3.Passages【预览选项】29.A)Michael’s parents got divorced.B)Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C)Karen’s mother died in a car accident.D)A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly,but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A)At a local club.C)At the sports centerB)At Joe’s house.D)At the bearing school.【边听边选】Joe is a day student,but I am a boarding student.We haven’t been in same classes,sports or extra-curricular activities.Nonetheless,I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night.【预览选项】A)Kevin is nine years old B)Kevin is handsomeC)Kevin is single D)Kevin is lack of efficiencyPartⅡWriting内容;结构;语言;内容预测:腾讯微信:何凯文考研英语新浪微博:何凯文腾讯空间:576728297(以上三个都关注,有惊喜哦!)结构学习:两种形式的文章:图画作文和提纲作文两种结构的文章:正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章;图画作文:第一句:简单描述图画;As is shown above,中心人物+动作.第二句:图画造成影响;There has been a heated discussion about this picture on the WeChat,the most influential social media in China.第三句:指出图画寓意;1.The picture shows us that….funny as this picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.第一种写法:第一句:介绍主题背景1.Recently the issue of(whether…or not)has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心)and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
2017 年春季四六级作文预测讲义第一讲四六级写作形式与核心句法一、四六级写作的形式:(字数,段落,卷面)二、四六级写作核心语法:1.同位语从句(第一二段)2.as,which 非限定性定语从句(第一段)3.虚拟语气(第三段)4.倒装句(第三段)5.独立主格结构(第一二三)二、四六级写作最核心表达:(词汇量不等于写作词汇)1.连接词(一二三,但是,所以,因为)2.第一段核心词汇:生动地,图画,图表,反映,重要性,危害,必要性,发人深思的,关注,忽略,越来越多。
3.第二段核心词汇:现象背后的原因,不可见的,不可以摸的,随着科技的发展,随着竞争的加剧,信息技术,竞争性的价格,扮演重要角色,解释现象的原因,我认为,带来影响,积极的,负面的。
4.第三段核心词汇:紧急措施,规章制度,解决问题,增强意识,有关部门。
第二讲各题型第一段设置一、图画作文第一段:As is vividly described by the picture, sb is doing sth, doing sth, with sb doing sth. This picture reflects a common problem that more and more people are paying attention to the importance of sth/doing sth/being+adj. (如何改进词句?)二、图表作文第一段:As is clearly shown by the chart, there are many figures showing the changes in the number of sth/people doing sth: the number of A increased by 30%, the number of B decreased by 60%, with the number of C stay at the same level. These figures reflects a common phenomenon that+完整句子。
英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达,特别是词性一定要准确无误。
Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。
因此、所以:consequently、accordingly;各人、个体:individuals;电影:movie;孩子:kid;中国政府:The Chiness Adnimistration;现在:currently;漫画、小图:miniature;说明:indicate;含义、意义:implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换,尤其是主题词。
我认为:I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客:sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。
and=as well as;look up to尊敬;look down on鄙视;look forward to 期待;seeing you soon写信用语;be aware of意识到;be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。
绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student,尽量用复数;不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure;拒绝诱惑resist temptation;减压relieve stress/pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。
Section 1 Rules and Regulations(规章制度)1.How important are rules and regulations for you? Why?Rules and regulations are very important for me, because just like the old saying goes: Without rules and regulations, life will be a mess. There are lots of rules at home, at school and on the streets or other public places. For example, we must finish our homework. We cannot jump on the bed at home. We must wear the seat belt when you drive a car. Second, if we don‟t follow the rules, we maybe have to pay a price. For example, if we don‟t finish homework, the teacher will be angry and crazy. If we are caught playing computer games without finishing homework, we will get punished. So following the rules and regulations are very important for me.2.What rules do you think are important in life? Why?It is an interesting question. There are lots of rules important in my life. For example, on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. If you cross the street without noticing the traffic lights, we will get hurt or we will get punished. So in my opinion, traffic rules are very important in my life. Besides, for our students school rules are also very important. For example, we must finish our homework on time, or we will get punished by our teachers.3.Can you tell me some rules on a plane?You have to wear a seatbelt when the plane is taking off or landing. You can‟t use your mobile phone during the flight. And you are not allowed to take something dangerous, for example, knives, gas or fireworks. If you break the rules, you must pay a price and get punished.4.Can you tell me some rules in a library?You must show your library card before you go in. You can‟t take wet umbrella into the library. You can‟t eat food there. You must use earphone to listen to music in the library. If you want to talk with someone, you must come out of the reading room. Finally, you can‟t take your school bags into the reading room.5.Do you think it is necessary for students to wear uniforms at school? Why orwhy not?I don‟t think so. On Mondays, we have to wear uniforms, because we must take amorning talk and take the national flag rising ceremony. So it is necessary for us to wear our school uniforms. But on other days, I don‟t think it is necessary for us to wear the uniforms. If we wear the same clothes every day, life will be boring and dull. I want to wear something comfortable and smart, and then I will feel cool and confident6.If you can change one rule today, what rule will you change?If I can change one rule, I want to change the rule that I can‟t play computer game for a long time every week. You know, my mother is very strict with my studies. If I play computer games for a long time without finishing my homework,my mother will not allow me to touch computer again. And I cannot get pocket money for next week. I think this rule is quite unreasonable. You know, playing computer games is so interesting and relaxing.7.Do you have some rules at home?I have a lot of rules at home. First, I must play the piano in the afternoon. I can‟tplay th e computer game for a long time. I can‟t read in bed. I must get home before 8 o‟clock. I must keep my room tidy. I have to finish my homework. I can‟t watch TV while having meals. I can‟t jump on the bed. Second, I hate these rules. Without rules, my life will be more colorful and more interesting.But ,to be honest with you, although i don‟t like these family rules, i think these rules are very important for me because i lack of self-control. They help me to become a better boy/girl at school and at home.8.Do you have to help your mother with the housework?Yes, my mother has made out some rules at home. One of them is that I have to do some housework to earn some pocket money. So if I want to get more pocket money, I need to help my mother to do some housework. I think it is ok. My mother is very busy and tired every day, so I should do something to help her.And I can get more pocket money. It is fun.9.What rules will you have in your own family when you grow up?It is an interesting question. When I grow up, I will set lots of rules for my family.For example, the children must arrive home early from school. They cannot play computer games for a long time. They must keep the room clean and so on. I think rules are very important. Just like the old saying goes: Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. So without rules, our life will be a mess.10.What do you think about the rules in your class?There are lots of rules in my class. First, for example, students must answer teachers‟questions; we must wear uniforms on Mondays; we must finish our homework; we cannot be late for school. Second, I think the rules are very important for us in our class. The rules can make us study well and can be beneficial to our development in the future. Without the rules, we cannot study well. We cannot be successful in the future.11.Do you know some traffic rules? How to obey these rules?There are lots of traffic rules. And the traffic rules are very important for everyone. First, we must ride our bikes on the right side on a street. We must wear a seatbelt in a car. We must look at the traffic lights before we cross the streets. We mustn‟t drive a car after drinking some wine. Second, if we violate the rules, we may hurt ourselves or we will get punished by police. If trafficaccidents take place, our life cannot be happy again. So we must obey the traffic rules.12.What rules do you need to obey when you're in a car?Wear seatbelt/ don‟t lean out of the window/ don‟t drink wine/ don‟t talk with the driver13.What do you think about the safety belt?Well, to be frank, safety belts are very important for us to be safe when we are ina car. Without a safety belt, we will get hurt or we will get punished by the police.It is said that nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. So there is something we must obey in the world.14.Do you think it is necessary to have lots of family rules for children? Why?Yes, I think so. Children are too young to tell what is right to do or not. So it is necessary to have some rules for children. First, people often say that nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. So if parents want their children have a bright future. They must set some rules for children. Second, without rules, children cannot study well; children don‟t know how to treat other people;children don‟t know how to keep fit. In a word, their life will be a mess without rules.15.Does your father smoke? If so, what rules stop him from smoking?Yes, my father smokes heavily. I hate smoking. At home, my mother can stop my father smoking. You know, my mother has the last word in my family. In public places, the government has issued the law to ban smoking in public areas, so the law and regulations can stop my father smoking. I hope my father can give up smoking. Smoking is harmful to his health.16.Do you think it's important for people to obey laws?Just like the old saying goes: Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. There are some rules and laws we must obey in the world. We mustn‟t break them, if not, we will in a big trouble or we will pay a price. For example, if nobody obeys the traffic rules, no one dare cross the streets. In that way, can you imagine what our lives will be like? Nothing can be more terrible!17.Many people think that occasional, minor breaches of the law are ok?I don‟t think so. Any breaches of law are not allowed. Chinese people often say:Do not fail to do good even if it's small; do not engage in evil even if it's small.So it is very important for us to obey the rules and laws. We mustn‟t breach the law. If anybody breaches the law, he or she must be punished without exception.18.What will happen to you if you are late or absent for school?If I am late or absent for school, I will be punished by my teacher, and the teacher will talk with my parents, so my parents will be angry, too. And I won‟t be rewarded as an excellent student at the end of the term. As a student, I must obey the school rules. The rules are very important for us to study well and to be successful in the future.19.What will happen to the students if he/she smokes on campus?Smoking is not allowed on campus. You know, smoking is harmful to health and will cause fire easily. So if any students are caught smoking on campus, he or she will get punished. The teacher and the parents will be angry with that. They cannot be rewarded as excellent students and they cannot study well.20.What do you think about the traffic rules in Beijing?Beijing is an international metropolis. And the traffic in Beijing is quite heavy.There are lots of traffic jams and traffic accidents every day. So the traffic rules are so important that everyone must obey the rule. If not, the city will be a mess.Nobody dare cross the streets and it will be very dangerous if you drive a car.Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.Section 2 Health & Fitness(健康与健身)1.How can we keep our fit?We can do a lot of things to keep fit. First, we should have a healthy diet. We must eat some vegetables and fruits every day and we should often do exercises.Also, we should have a healthy life style. For example, we cannot stay up late; we must get up early and go to bed early. Finally, we should keep mental health and release stress. Second, if we don‟t keep fit, we maybe lose our appetite or can‟t sleep well. Or we will become weak or ill, so we have to go to hospital and see a doctor.2.Can you tell me how to keep optimistic all the time?Keeping optimistic is very important to everybody. It is as important as physical health. We can do a lot of things to keep optimistic. First, we can listen to some beautiful music or read some interesting books to relax ourselves. Also, we can go out to travel or do some sports to enjoy ourselves. Second, if we don‟t keep optimistic, we will become stressed or depressed. We may be worried about our future or studies. So keeping optimistic is very important.3.How can you keep fit according to your own experience?Have a healthy dietDo sports oftenHave a healthy life styleKeep mental health4.What kinds of exercises do you think are the best for your health?I think there will be lots of exercises beneficial to my health. For example, goingjogging is a good choice to keep fit, because going jogging can make me stronger and healthier. Also, going jogging can be relaxation to my body and my mind.What‟s more, going jogging is very easy and convenient to do. So I like going jogging very much.5.Would you like to exercise outdoors?Climb mountains open my sight and mindGo jogging breathe fresh air, release stressBe relaxing to my body and mind.6.What living habits do you have? Which is the best living habit?I have lots of living habits, such as: I get up early; I often drink some milk in themorning; I often do some sports in the afternoon and so on.7.If you are getting ill, will you go to the hospital or take some medicine athome?That depends. For example, if I just have a cold, I will only take some OTC medicine, and then I will get over soon. If I have a bad cold, then I will go to the hospital to see doctors. If not, my health will get worse.8.Do you think mental health is as important as physical health .Yes, i do. You know if one lives without mental health, it will a big suffering . He or she will be stressed out and alway worries about something, which makes his or her life very terrible. He or she can‟t live happily and has no way to enjoy life.But if one has physical illness, he or she can‟t live like a normal person.So, in my opinion both of them are very important for our happy life.9.What are you going to do to maintain your mental health?Reading books, watching movies, doing sports, talking with friends and parents, travelling.....10.What do you think of vegetarians?I think vegetarians choose a healthy life style. It is reported that eating vegetablesand fruits can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancers, and the longest population is often vegetarians in many places. Also, most of the vegetarians think eating meat is cruel. They believe that if one wants to live in peace and happiness, then one can‟t eat meat, fish, fowl or eggs.11.Do you think you have a healthy diet?Sometimes I have a healthy diet, sometimes not. I often have some vegetables, fruits, pork, fish and milk. I think they are very healthy and nutritious. They can make me stronger and healthier. Sometimes I will eat some hamburgers, chips and coke. They are delicious but not very healthy, but I enjoy it. Anyway, a healthy diet is very important for us to keep fit.12.How are you feeling today?I am feeling great. You know, in the morning I did some exercises and at noon Ihad some healthy and nutritious lunch. Every day I drink lots of water and I often listen to some beautiful music to keep good mood. The healthy life style and good habits make me healthy and optimistic.13.What do you think of the plain food?Plain food is something healthy and low-fat food. For example, fish, eggs, fruits, vegetables, and nuts. The foods that make your body look great, though they don't taste anywhere near as great as junk food. There is nothing wrong with eating junk food but just know that the more of it you eat, the worse you are going to look. So if you want to have a healthy body, why not chose the plain food.14.What do you think of diet?Diet is very important to everybody. If you want to have a healthy body, you must have a healthy daily diet. For example, you must have some vegetables, fruits, and some eggs every day. If you have much high-fat food, or delicious junk food, maybe you will be overweight or become ill. So having a healthy diet is necessary to keep fit.15.Are there many hospitals where you live?Yes, there are several hospitals and clinics near my home. So it is very convenient for us to see a doctor if we are ill. You know, hospitals are very important for us to keep fit. And the health care is an important index to judge people‟s living standard.16.Do you think smoking should be prohibited in public?Yes., of course. You know, smoking is harmful to health.If one smokes in public place, it‟s also bad for others‟ health and cigarette ends may cause a big fire.17.What are the symptoms when people get stressed?(事实价值)There are many symptoms I think, but toward me, I can‟t concentrate on my studies, can‟t sleep well, and even someti mes have nightmares. And I know some people‟s temper becomes very bad when they get stressed.18.Have you gained or lost weight recently? What are you going to do about it?Yes, I have gained weight recently. I often go to eat KFC food and I seldom do sports. You know, it is an unhealthy life style. So I am going to do something to change it. I will do more exercise everyday and I should have more plain food and drink more water, because health is more important than junk food.19.Do you do exercise every day?20.What will happen if you don’t stay healthy?If I don‟t stay healthy, I will be ill or weak, and then I can‟t do many things and I can‟t realize my dreams. So it is important to be healthy so that you can have a long and quality life. Eating healthy foods and exercising are vital in maintaining good health. It protects us from many diseases as well as gives us the energy needed to complete daily tasks.21.Where can you get health treatment?I can get health treatment in hospitals and clinics. There are lots of hospitals andclinics in Beijing. It is very convenient for people to get health treatment. And it is very important for people to keep fit.22.Do you feel satisfied with the treatment you get?To be frank, I am not quite satisfied with the treatment I get. For example, the cost of health treatment is very expensive, and the attitudes of doctors are quite impatient. Also, the hospitals are often crowded and noisy. If you want to see a doctor, you must wait for a long time. So I am not satisfied with the treatment. 23.What do you need to do when you go to a clinic to see a doctor?Register a department24.Do you feel stressed sometimes? What may cause you stress?Yes, I sometimes feel stressed. There will be lots of things causing my stress. For example, if I worry about my exams or my future, then I will lose appetite or I can‟t sleep well.Section 3 Travel (旅游)1.Do you like traveling?(细节分为正, 反用if …not)Well, I like travelling very much. First, I often travel on holidays with my parents. Travelling is a good way to relax my body and mind. Also, I can learn some knowledge and understand different cultures.Travel can make my life more colorful and more interesting, and then it can broaden my horizon.Second,if I don‟t travel frequently, I cannot learn some knowledge, ….2.Do you like traveling alone or with people?Well, to be frank, I like travelling with my parents.First, I am too young to travel by myself. It is dangerous and dull. You know, if I travel with my parents, my parents will buy me some delicious food or interesting souvenirs; also, I can talk about some interesting things we see and hear with them. We can share the happiness and sadness on the way of travel. Second, …3.Have you ever traveled abroad?No, I have never been abroad. But in the future if I have a chance, I will go abroad and have a travel. You know, I can enjoy beautiful scenery and different cultures, and I can taste some special local food. Travelling abroad can broaden my horizon, enrich my life, and make me relaxed. So in my opinion, travelling abroad is great.4.Travelling to big modern cities or small remote villages, which one do youprefer?Well, it is an interesting question. I have never thought about it. But I think I prefer to travel in a small remote village. Because staying in a village, I can breathe the fresh air, and enjoy the beautiful countryside scenery. I don‟t have to suffer from the noise and air pollution. In a word, traveling in a village can be relaxing to my body and mind. So I prefer staying in a village.5.Tell me some places you have travelled to? Which one impressed you themost?I have travelled to lots of places. However, Dalian impressed me most. It is oneof the most beautiful cities I have ever been to. The air is fresh. There is not as much traffic as in other big cities. The streets are clean. And I like the people there. They are so friendly. You feel so good when you walk along the beach.Beautiful flowers and trees are around you. You see boats moving on the sea.You can taste a lot of different sea food. They are delicious. I like the city. I want to go there again.6.Which country's city have you ever been?7.What can tourists (you) get from traveling?8.What kind of place is likely to become tourist attraction?Well, let me see. It is an interesting question. I have never thought about it.But I think there will be lots of places that are likely to become tourist attractions.For example, a place that has a colorful history or a place which enjoys attractive natural scenery can likely become tourist attractions. Such as, Beijing used to be the imperial capital city, so it has become a world famous tourist attraction.9.Can you describe a famous tourist attraction you've ever visited?I have been to Guilin recently. Last year I went to Guilin with my parents. Guilin,is world famous for its landscapes, stones, mist covered hills and green bamboos.It has a history of over 2,000 years. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, especially the scenery of Lijiang River. I like Guilin very much.10.Have you ever been to some places out of Beijing?11.Which kind of city do you prefer to visit, modern or historic?Well ,actually I prefer both of them. first, If I go to visit a modern city,the traffic is very convenient and fast, and I can enjoy a better accommodation. Also, there are lots of places to relax myself, such as, theaters, clubs, museums and restaurants. Second, if I visit a historic city. I can visit places of historic interests and learn a lot of historic knowledges. For example if you visit Beijing one of the six ancient capitals ,you can visit the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace which brings you back to ancient times. If you visit Xian you can see the Terra-Cotta-Warriors of the Qin dynasty. It‟s amazing.12.If you could take a holiday anywhere in the world, where would you go?Why?If I could take a holiday, I would go to Africa. First,I have never been to African continent, it is attractive and mysterious to me. I‟d like to see animals, scenery and enjoy colorful but different cultures. I will take lots of pictures to memorize the happy time, and I also want to have some local delicious food. I think it will be quite different with Chinese food. Second, travelling in Africa will be one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. The travelling can broaden my horizon, enrich my life and relax my body and mind. I think I will have a great time there.13.Do you often go traveling?14.Do you think travel is a good thing or a bad thing?15.Can you tell me the most terrible traveling experience?Let me tell you a true story. It happened to me last year. I went to Lingshan Mountain in Mentougou last summer with my parents. At the beginning, the weather was good. So I just had a T-shirt on, but later when we got to the peak, the weather changed suddenly, and it began to rain. You know, I got wet completely. What‟s worse, I had a bad cold later. So in my opinion, it was my most terrible travelling experience.16.How do you spend your money while travelling?Well, first I have to spend money on train or plane tickets. When i travel to another city i have to live in a hotel and spend money on food and accommodation. Second i will have spend money on entrance tickets.In order to remember every wonderful trip, i often buy some beautiful souvenirs.17.Have you travelled a lot?18.How important is travelling for you?19.What is the most important thing to take for a trip? What may happen ifyou forget it?Well, let me see. It is an interesting question. I‟ve never thought about it. But I think there are lots of things we should take for a trip. For example, we should take some clothes, medicine, money and food. In my opinion, the most important thing we should take is money. Without money, we cannot buy food, drinks and we cannot take a bus or a train. So without money, travel cannot be possible.20.What should you take if you plan to go travelling?Section 4 Money(金钱)1.What do you think of money?In my opinion, money is very important, but money is not everything. First, money has played an important role in today’s life. If you have lots of money, you can buy some food, clothes, stationery and toys. You can have a better life.Without money, you cannot live happily. Second, there is also something more important than money itself. For example,love, friendship, time and health. you can buy presents but you cannot buy love and friendship. you can buy a clock, but you can't buy time. You can buy medicine , but you can't buy health. You can a book, but you can't buy knowledge.Anyway, money is very important, but we should use it reasonably.2.If you have a lot of money, what will you do?If I have a lot of money, I can do lots of things. For example, I can buy a big house with a beautiful garden. I can travel around the world. I can taste different delicious food. Or I can help the people who need help, such as, the homeless or the poor. You know, money is very important. It can make my life more enjoyable and more colorful.3.Do you like saving money?Well, to be frank, I don‟t like saving money. Every month my mother will give me some pocket money. When I get some money, I am very happy, and then I will go to stores to buy some snacks, toys or stationery. So there will be nothing left in my pocket. And then I often ask my grandparents for some more pocket money.4.Some parents always give much money to their children. What's youropinion?I don‟t think it is right to give much money to children. Children are too young tounderstand how hard their parents earn some money. If the parents give much money to their children, the children will buy something they don‟t need. For example, some children spend lots of money on computer games. So they cannotstudy well and they waste lots of time.5.Do you have red-envelope/lucky money in Spring Festival? How to spend it?Yes, of course, I can receive lots of lucky money from my parents or relatives in Spring Festival. I can do lots of things with the money. For example, I can use the lucky money to buy some delicious food, interesting books, and beautiful toys.Most of my lucky money will be spent on training classes. Also I can use the money to buy some gifts for my parents.6.Do you give tips at a restaurant in your country?Well, to tell you the truth, Chinese people don‟t have to give tips in a restaurant.It is quite different from America. Different country has different customs. In China, you just need to pay for your meal in a restaurant. It is unnecessary to give waiters tips in a restaurant.7.Do you sometimes buy things that you don't need? If so, give some examples.Yes, sometimes I will buy something I don‟t need. For example, I will sometimes buy some more pencils, though I have enough ones. I think it is interesting and cool if I use different pencils with different colors or styles. My pencil case is full of different pencils. You know, it is not a good habit. Earning money is not easy.So later I will spend my money carefully.8.Do you think that money can buy love?I don‟t think so. First, we cannot deny that money is very important. Withoutmoney, we cannot live comfortably and conveniently. You know, we cannot buy some delicious food or beautiful clothes. We cannot travel a lot. Maybe we cannot do lots of things. Second, just like the old saying goes: Money is very important, but money is not everything. There are still something more important than money, such as, love, friendship, time and health. We cannot buy them with money. If you want to get love, you must pay love first.9.What do you like spending money on? What don't you like spending on?I often spend money on food, books and stationery. Because, food can make mestronger; and books can make me smarter and make my life more colorful. I don‟t like spending money on computer games. I think playing computer games is awaste of time and money.10.Have you ever given money to a homeless person?Yes, I sometimes give some money to the homeless when I walk along the streets.I think they are very poor. Maybe they have no money to buy food or clothes. Orthey are in some troubles. So they need our help. The money is more valuable to them.11.How important is money to you?Money is very important to me. First, we can use money to buy lots of things, such as: food, drinks, books and clothes and so on. So we can have a better life.We can live more comfortably and more conveniently. Also, if I have lots of money, I can help the homeless or other people. Second, without money, we cannot live happily. Maybe we cannot do lots of things, such as: go travelling and go shopping, and then our life will be boring.12.If you had no money, do you think you could be happy?Money is very important, but money is not everything. There is still something more important than money, such as: love, health, friendship and time. If I had no money, I still can do lots of things: talk with my parents, play games with my friends, or I can work to earn some money. The most important is if you can understand the importance of life. So I can still be happy if I have no money. 13.Some people say that "money makes the world go around." Do you agree?Why or why not?14.What was the last thing you bought for yourself?I bought a comic book last weekend. In my opinion, reading books is one of themost relaxing things in the world. I often buy some interesting books to enrich my life. Reading can make my life more colorful and more interesting, and I can learn some knowledge and it can broaden my horizon.15.How do you think money can make us happy?。
四级高频词汇 主讲老师:刘畅 设课目的词汇 → 句子 → 段落 → 篇章 语法 逻辑 结构 课程结构录播课:高频词汇串讲 直播课:真题词汇串讲 含义+语境+用法+考点 例子:2016-6-1:You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.extend my sincere gratitude 致以我真诚的感激 for your selfless assistance during my preparation for the college entrance examination 无私的帮助;高考My appreciation for you is beyond words.我的感激溢于言表。
新闻 1:The International Labour Organization's keyobjective. 国际劳工组织;主要目标The basic social protection for the most vulnerable 最脆弱人群.social security 社会保障Rising unemployment worldwide. 全球失业率上升 Global economic recovery.全球经济复苏take measures to create enough jobs 采取措施创造足够的就业机会address the current economic crisis 解决当前的经济危机improve their people's livelihood 改善民生 关于刷题 目标:真题无死角1、微观:单词、词组、搭配全部背熟2、中观:所有句子语法辨认、流利翻译3、宏观:每一道题不留暧昧自己算一算:13 年 12 月 ~ 16 年 12 月 大纲要求《大学英语课程教学要求》:一般要求:掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇), 其中约 2000 个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达 两个方面熟练运用的词汇。
6月大学英语听力四级备考辅导2017年6月大学英语听力四级备考辅导读书须知出入法。
始当求所以入,终当求所以出。
见得亲切,此是入书法;用得透脱,此是出书法。
盖不能入得书,则不知古人用心处;有能出得书,则又死在言下。
惟知出知入,得尽读书之法也。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月大学英语听力四级备考辅导,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!The Most Dangerous Time for Mothers and Babies世卫组织称母婴最危险时刻是分娩前后The days immediately before and after child birth appear the most dangerous for mothers and babies.分娩前后几天对孕产妇或婴儿来说是最为危险的。
The World Health Organization, or WHO, estimates that more than 300,000 women die every year during pregnancy or childbirth. Each year, about 2.6 million babies are stillborn and another 2.7 million babies die during the first 28 days of life, it said.世界卫生组织估计每年有超过30万女性在妊娠或分娩期间死亡。
该组织称每年大约有260万婴儿死产,还有270万婴儿在出生28天内死亡。
Most of the deaths are taking place in South Asia and in Africa, south of the Sahara Desert. Many of the deaths could have been avoided with quality health care, WHO officials said.这些死亡案例大部分发生在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲。
2017年6月大学英语四六级辅导讲义(6月4日讲义)四六级听力总的原则:(一)不用听懂,不用听题!(放飞自我,拿出诚意!)(二)预览选项,边听边选!(顺序原则,重复原则!)(三)听到什么,就选什么!(听到的和看到的一致!)长对话:1.首尾原则(开头和结尾往往会有答案!尤其是第一轮对话!)(生物钟)2.升降调原则(well, em )3.30秒原则(各题答案之间会有30秒左右的间隔)4.出现多个听到的选项,选最后听到的或者是听到次数以及听到内容最多的选项。
)短文=讲座:1. 注意路标,及时上车(转折,最高级,因果,否定,比较,最高级,唯一性,观点词,强调,序数词,总结词)2.出现多个听到的选项,选最后听到的或者是听到次数以及听到内容最多的选项3.同意替换:用不同的表达方式表示相同的含义。
4.优先选择概括性的,虚拟语气的,观点性的选项5.短文和讲座,尤其是讲座可以串读选项,推测主题,答案一般会有前后的关联性。
1)转折:but,however,nevertheless,while,in fact,whereas,unexpectedly,unfortunately,yet,except,on the other hand,compared to,unlike,instead,in contrast to等despite, in spite of, although, though2)最高级The most, the greatest chief / primary / main / leading3)因果Because,so,therefore,as a result;since,due to;because of;therefore,thus,so4)比较Than I expected5) 唯一性Only,only / unique / prefer / perfect6) 观点词①Scientist/ psychologist/ expert/professor 做主语②Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain 做谓语③Research/ studies/,survey/ finding 做主语④Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/ 做谓语7)强调(1)含义强调:specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly(2)解释原则:which is,that is,which means,that is to say(3)举例强调:for example,for instance,such as,illustrate(4)结论强调:above all,in short,in a word,in conclusion,all in all,in brief(5)重复强调:短文中重复率很高的词或者概念往往就是该短文的主题。
(阅读)具体讲解:1.边听边选,预览选项在听的时候一定要2.重心靠前,反应要快尤其是新闻听力,一定是前两句就会有答案出现;前两句就是导语;长对话和短篇新闻的第一题答案,一般都在前三句就出现,所以,我们比谁反应更快,不比谁更聪明;3.视听一致, 直接选择听到什么选什么,听到的和看到的一致时就可以选;4.反复出现,坚决下手如果某个选项出现反复听到的词就可以直接选择。
有的题目中,几个选项都被读到了,别哭,冷静一下,看看哪个选项被读到的最多即可;当然在讲座题目中最后听到的才是正确答案。
5.注意路标,及时上车(转折,最高级,因果,否定,比较,最高级,唯一性,观点词,强调,序数词,总结词)1)转折:but,however,nevertheless,while,in fact,whereas,unexpectedly,unfortunately,yet,except,on the other hand,compared to,unlike,instead,in contrast to等despite, in spite of, although, though2)最高级The most, the greatest chief / primary / main / leading3)因果Because,so,therefore,as a result;since,due to;because of;therefore,thus,so4)比较Than I expected5) 唯一性Only,only / unique / prefer / perfect6) 观点词①Scientist/ psychologist/ expert/professor 做主语②Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain 做谓语③Research/ studies/,survey/ finding 做主语④Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/ 做谓语7)强调(1)含义强调:specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly(2)解释原则:which is,that is,which means,that is to say(3)举例强调:for example,for instance,such as,illustrate(4)结论强调:above all,in short,in a word,in conclusion,all in all,in brief(5)重复强调:短文中重复率很高的词或者概念往往就是该短文的主题。
1. 顺序原则听力出题的顺序和听到的内容顺序一致:都是从前往后顺序出现的。
做题时应该根据顺序原则定位。
2. 同义替换正确选项和对应的听力原文答案句存在同义替换现象,六级听力中尤其常见。
3. 转折处常设出题点语音语调变化,如升降调表疑问、表转折等处常设考点。
相应地在做题时,应该注重抓听以下标志词:最高级标志词在文章读到最后,问题开始读中间会有一定时间的停顿。
这个停顿相当重要,使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。
结尾也容易设置考点,询问事情的最终结果。
三、观点原则:需要注意文章中表示观点的句子,通常出现在例子之前,某人或机构的看法。
这些句子通常带有以下特征:分析:C、D选项结构一样,表达意义相反。
正确答案应该在C和D选项中。
第三招:视听一致原则被读到单词(个数+次数)最多的选项是正确答案还以上面这道4级真题为例,听力原文如下:W: He said he'd never text message. He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.M: Yeah, I can see what he means. It's considered pretty informal to text message someone.刚才我们通过相近相反原则已经确定答案在C和D中,听到childish and unprofessional可以直接选出。
C) It is childish and unprofessional.D) It is cool and convenient.提醒:如果有2个选项均有多个单词被读到,那么标记被读到的单词次数。
哪个选项单词被读到的次数最多,哪个就是正确选项!第四招:概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!典型例题:A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项!第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!6.语调变化,必有答案(well,em)7.结尾之处,常有答案(结尾会有停顿)8.正确答案,yes or no大部分人容易纠结听不懂的东西,但是听力的答案往往存在于最简单的语句中。
听懂yes和no, 要比拼了老命听懂后面莫名其妙的话有用多了;9. 顺序原则,同意替换10. 相近原则,相反原则相近似的选项必选其一,当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!典型真题:2016年6月六级听力第10题A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.分析:A、B两项均含有they will feel和employees,相比其他两项更具相关性,正确答案应该在A和B选项中。
当选项中有两项表达意思相反时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!典型真题:2016年6月四级听力第11题A) It poses a challenge to seniors.B) It saves both time and money.C) It is childish and unprofessional.D) It is cool and convenient.W: He said he'd never text message. He thinks it's very childish and unprofessional to text message.M: Yeah, I can see what he means. It's considered pretty informal to text message someone.刚才我们通过相近相反原则已经确定答案在C和D中,听到childish and unprofessional可以直接选出。