高考必备3000-3500词汇及相关练习
词汇专项
第一节名词训练
名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有:名词的可数与不可数;名词的格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。
1. Heis such a man of many ______ that allof us respect him.
?A. ability B. abilities ?C. competence D. talent 2.The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.
A. Incident ? B. Accident ?C. Event ?? D. Affair
3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.
A. actions??B. deeds?? C. behavior??D. acts
4. He is one of her many _______.
A. admiration
B. admirer??
C. admirers D. admirations
5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)
A. advices??
B. proposal??C.advice D. suggestions
6. We haven't seen eachother for _______, though we are in the samecity.
A. eras ???B. millennium ? C. epoch? D. ages
7.Our older generation used to adviseus not tobuild ____ in the air, but that’snot realistic at all.
A. attics ?B. castles ???C.building??D. rostrums
8. Usually passengers are required toarrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.
A. airport; aircrafts??????B. theairport, aircraft
C. an airport, a aircraft ??D. the airport, theaircraft
9. Which ofthe following is not a flyingmachine?
A. plane ??B. aircraft?C. kite? D. space ship
10. As middle schoolstudents, raising pet ______ all day long is asheer wast e of time.
? A. beasts B. creatures ? C. cat????D. dog
11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.
A. look ?B. appearance ?C. appearances?? D. faces
12. --- What's on tonight?
--- I hearthere is going to be apop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.
A. making his firstappearance?? B. appearing on thestage
C.making their first appearances ??? D. appearing themselves
13. The voyagediaries were handed down by hisgreat grandfather, so their brothers have kept themas ____ .
? A. the apple in their eyes? B. theapple of their mouths
? C. the apple of their eyes???? D. an apple of their eyes
14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.
?A. funs??? B. jokes????C.fool??D. fools
15.Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished b y the people after all.
?A. shoulders?? B. hands? C. fingers ?D. arms
16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.
A. art??
B. arts??? C.the art ? D. the arts
17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progressin Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ .
A. compositions B. papers ?? C. essays??D. article
18. DengXiaoping was our general designer of reformand openingup to the outs
ide world(改革开放). After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.
?C.dusts ?D. dust
A. ashes ??B.ash??
19. Russia is acountry which extends across _____ .
?A. Asia ??B. Europe? C. Asia and Europe? D. Africa
20. "What can I dofor you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .
? A. an assistantengineer ?? B. an assistant manager
C. a helper??????D. ashop assistant
21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintingslook better ______.
A. in the distance ??
B. at once?
C. in the openair D.at a distance
22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____on me. You must answer for that.
? A. a surprise attack?? B. much damage C. a personal attack D. a great ha rm
23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____as our national flag is raised.
A. attention??
B. attentions?
C. at ease??
D. attentively
24. --- What are thegreatest____ ?
--- A giant panda.
A. attraction?B. attractions??C. attractive?? D. attract
25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .
A. the Pacific Ocean andthe Atlantic ?
B. the Indian Ocean and the At
lanticOcean
? D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Oce
C. the Arctic Ocean andthe Pacific Ocean?
an
26. The leaves of thistree turn red____ , so we visit it at the end of every Oc tober.
A. in the autumnB. in autumn ?C. in early autumn?? D. in late autumn
27. He is above ______inhis lessons. That's the results of his hard work.
A. average ??B.all ??C. anyone D. everyone
28.Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?
? A. birds??? B. hawks C. dogs ???D. wolves
29. On March 12, the studentswere planting trees ____ the classroom.
A. in the back of B. atthe back of ?C. to the back of ? D. on the back
of
30. Once Jerry is back of you, there willbe nothing halfway. The underlinedpart probably means _____.
A. hate ???B.support??C. beat??? D. face
31.Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)
A. boy??B. girl ? C. baby ?D. child
32. According tothe regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plan
e.
A. suitcase ??
B. baggages ???
C. a luggage??
D. the baggage
33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.
A. base ?B. basis C. foundation ?D.ground 34.You’dbetter take more sun_____ . It is good to your health.
A. bath ? B. sauna ? C. baths ??D. shower
35.It’s reportedin today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnigh t on the border of Israel and Palestine.
A. fights ??B.battles C. campaigns? D. wars
36. --- How didyou enjoy the ball last night?
--- Very much.
The underlined word means _____.
A. a basketball
B. a ball-pen?
C. a party??
D. a dance
37.There are manyharbors on the east____ of our land.
A. bank?B. coast???? C. beach?? D. seashore
38. Donkeysandcamels are still widely used in someparts of the world _____ of burden.
A. for animals ??B.asanimals??? C. asbeasts? D. insteadof beats
39. Asyou make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)
A. clothes ?
B. bed
C. house
D. bike
40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?
--- I had some_____.
A. cow ?
B. ox ?
C. bull ?
D. beef
41. If youdon’t advance, you would be behind _____.
A. time???B.the time C. the times ?D.times
42. Which of the following groups is meat?_____
A. mutton, beef,chicken, fish??B. mutton, beef, chicken, pork
C. egg, beef, chicken, fish????
D. mutton, beef, fish,pork
43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)
A. bird???B. pigeon C. eagle D. sparrow
44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hillslook verybeautiful.
A. cloth ? B. blanket ?C. bed D. sheet
45.They are readyto fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their_____.
A. to; blood ? B. to;bloods?? C. for; breath ? D. for; time
46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.
A. life; blocking ? B. body; covered C.body; blocked D. body; stop
47. He earned scarcely enoughto keep _____ together.
A. body andheart B. body and soul??C.heart and soul D. body and brain
48._____ and butter ____ the dailyfoodin west countries.
A. Thebread; are?B.Bread; is ?C. Both bread; is ?D. Many bread; are
49. ____ and friends should befew but good. (prov.)
A. Money ?B. Jobs C. Books??D.Interests
50. John is on the bottleagain. This sentenceprobably means _____.
A. John is standing on a bottle now.??B. John is holding a bottle now.
C. John threw away a bottle. ?
D. Johnbegins to drink wine again.
51. --- Who is at the_____ of allthis trouble.
--- Idon’t know.
A. base ???
B. bottom ?
C. reason??
D. cause
52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of theroad. The underlined part means ____.
A. end???
B. top??
C. side ?
D. base
53. ---Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.
--- Use your______ ,then your find a way.
A. heart ?
B. brains??C.hand ?D. mind
54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, theAmerican corporation board of t rustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.
A. room ??B. group C. counterpart D. branch55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)
A. bread is ?B. breads is ?C. breads are D. bread are
56. He said under his breath that he wouldkeep the secret. The underlined par t means_____.
A. loudly ??B. shyly ? C. politely ??D. in alow voice
57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentencemeans ____.
A.The rain was comingdown into the buckets. B. The rain was very heav y.
C.Therewassome rain in the buckets.?D. Therewere some buckets in the rain.
58. The littleboy has learned many Tangdynasty poems _____ though he is very young.
A. by heart?B. by mind ??C. bythe way? D. by book
59. Sorry, I tookyourpen_____.
A. byheart B. by mistake?C. on purpose D.by the way
60. Which ofthe following groupall belongs to thesame category (范畴)? _____ A.cabbage, carrot, tomato ?B. cabbage, peanut, apple?
C. cabbage, cucumber, pear ???
D. carrot, tomato, pineapple
61. isasmall inexpensive restaurant serving light meals anddrinks.
? B. A cafe ? C. A canteen D. An inn ?A.Ahotel ?
62. A is a round stick of waxwith a wick through it which is lit to give light as it burns.
A. lantern ? B. candle ? C. lamp? D. torch
63. Hewas elected of the footballteam last year.
?A. acaptain ? B. the captain ? C. captain?D. captains 64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____day and nig ht.
A. with cards
B. at chesses ??C.for money ?D. the card
65.We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.
A. blue carpet ?
B. red carpet ?
C. green carpet?D. yellow carpet
66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.
A.in any case?? B. in case of??C. incase ? D. inthis case 67. ---I have no onme. MayI pay by cheque?
---Sorry, only by credit card
?A. dollars ? B. coins?? C. cash ??D.note
68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head onthe low when you go upstairs for sleep.? A. top ?B. tip ? C. bottom ? D. ceiling
69. Itis raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.
A. There aresome catsand dogsin the raining.
B. Some cats and dogs are falling down togetherwith the rain.
C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.
D. Itis raining heavily.
70. We can’t get rid of war untilwe get rid of the causes of war. Which of thefollowing words has similar meaning of the underlined word?_____A. reason?? B. consequence C. outcome? D. result
71.Look!There are_____ grazing over there.
A. two cattles ??
B. twohead ofcattles?
C. two cattle??D. two heads
ofcattle
72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?
A. cows, bulls, oxen?
B. lamb, sheep, goats C. dog, ram,hound D. hen,
cock, chick
73.All remarks should be addressed to the .
A. chair B.meeting ??C.chairmen ??D.conference
74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attackothers.
A. chair ?
B. chain ?
C. corner ??
D. cap
75._____ ! You have atlast passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.
A. Celebrations? B. Congratulations?? C. Wish you??D. No wonder
76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to abank nearby for the bignote.
?C. charge D. change A. copy ? B. chance ??
77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use_____ instead of the underlined word.
A.bench???B. sofa?? C. seat ?? D. stool
78. Last Sunday I met my firstteacher by in aminibus, which is beyondmy expectation.
?? D. way
A. chance ??B. far ? C. effect?
79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece ofand wrote hisproblems on the blackboard.
A. brush pen B. chalk ?? C. paper ?? D. pencil
80. We all don’tlike the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to get near usbecause he has no little friendsto play together with.
A. cheer ?B.busy ?C.face ?D. cheek
81. is a kind of food made frommilk curds.
A. Cheese ?
B. Sandwich C.Cake D. Cherry
82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.
A. childrens’?
B. of a child
C. child’s??
D. children’s
83.He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all day long.
?? D. childhood
A. childish B. child? C. boy ?
84. She is a British_____,butshe lives in India.
A. people ??B. citizen??C. citizenship ?D. immigrant
85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.
? D. seconds
? A. clock ? B. hour?? C. minute?
86. ---What does yourfather do?
--- He was a in the post office but nowheis promoted tothe postmaster.
?A. clerk ?? B. cooker C. salesman D. barber
87. --- Where is the woundednow?
--- He is beingtreated at a private .
? A. clinic? B. school C. army ?? D. hut
88. We wanted tobuy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.
A. clothing??
B. clothes ??C. dress?? D. coat
89. Be careful ofthose who are in sheep’s _____.
A.cloth?B.clothes?? C. clothing? D. dress
90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .
A. coast?
B. coastline?C. seashore D.beach
91. Don’t count your _____before they are hatched.(prov.)
? A. eggs ?? B. chickens C.hens D. birds
92. Myneighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.
?A. clothes ?B.clothing ?C. suit ?? D. coat
93.The little boy was crying becausehe had broken a _____.
A. cup of coffee?
? B. coffee’s cup C. cup’s coffee D. coffee cup
94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escortedhi m to the police.
?D.sleeves
A. hands?B. collar C. hairs?
95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developme nts?
?D. comments ? A. commands B. wordsC. remarks ?
96. Everyone has his own belief. _______believe in___________.
A. Communism; communist?
B. Communists ; communism
C. Communism; companion D. Companion ; companies
97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.
A.letter ofcongratulations ?? B. letter of thanks
C. letter of criticism????D. commendatory letter
98. You can go swimmingon _____ that you don’t go toofar from the river bank.
? D. situation
A. account ?B. purpose? C. condition?
99. A 100% ______dress can keeppeople refreshed in summer and warm in winter.
?B.nylon C. dacron ?? D. chemical fibre
A. cotton ??
100. In the battle we foughtto the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.
A. cost ?? B. price??? C. value??D1. pay
101. In the _____ of my long life I’ve known many changeswhich took place in this village.
A. course ?? B. cause C. way ?D. day
102. Some people say that smoking is a bad _____.
A. custom?? B. habit ???C. manner D. tradition
103. The activityiscalled "saving the earth" which refers to more reductionof ____ caused to theworld by freon (氟里昂)of refrigerators.
A. hurt B. harm??C.destroy D. damage
104. Oh, your coat isquite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.
A. age??B. period ??C. stage? D. date
105. Isaw a beautiful golden fish in the street market ______.
A. another day B. a few days ? C. other dayD.the other day
106. Don’tscold him. He was just trying todo a good _____.
A. thing ?B. act ? C. manner D. deed
107.When he wasvery young,my chemistry teacher took_____ in reading detective stories.
? A. happinessB. delight?C. joy??D. like
108.What you said just now is out of my depth. This sentence probably means _____.
A. Idon’t like whatyousaid.?B. I don’t mind what you said justnow.
C.I can’t understand what yousaid.?? D. I didn’t hear what you said.
109. I’d like tobuy a vase with a_____of flowers on it.
A.outline ?B.design?C. map??D. form
110. He is a man of great determination. I am sure he will succeed in the end.
The underlined sentence probablymeans_____.
A. Heis a strong-minded person. ?B.He is a man who likes to make adecision
C. He isa very weak person. ??
D. He is full of determination.
111. Write something every day.It’s a goodhabit to keep a _____ .? A. daily ?? B. diaryC.record D. letter
112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.
A. in all directions????
B. to all directions
C. at all directions?????D. to every directions
113. The main meal of the day, eatenin the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.
A. meal ?B. dinner ?C.breakfast??D. supper
114.One of these guards, whomI hadcured of a painful_____,was always pra ising my skill.
A. illness
B. sickness ?C. disease ? D. disorder
115. The earth is divided intotwenty-four time_____, China lying on No:8, eastward.
A. zones ??B. areas??? C. districts??D. regions
116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _____, that is morethan 16 RMB _____.
A. dollars; yuans? B. dollar; yuan ? C. dollar; yuans?D. dollars; yua
n
117. Look.The soldier are at _____ in the barrack yard.
A. drill ??B. exerciseC.practice??D.training
118.Which ofthe following isnot a drink? _____
A. beer B. whiskey? C. coffee??D.caster oil
119.Through the customs at the capital airport, I had topay_____ on the cam
era I had bought.
?A. taxes??? B. duty???C. toll??D.custom
120. Nothingon can separate Taiwan from our motherland.
?B. world C. land ???D. globe
?A. earth ??
121. The problem was that Einstein's family did not have enough money to pay forhis
further .
? A. school ?B. studying ?? C. education ? D. schooling
122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的) on the economy
A. effect ?B. effortC.impression ?D. resul
t
123. I know you don'tlike that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n) to be pol
ite.
A. try ??? B. effort C.hard? D. effect
124. Albert Einstein had a great _____ upon science and technology last century.
A. effect???
B. affect???
C. effort ??
D. afford
125. The old manis quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The unde
rlined part means _____.
A. The old man knows the elephant.???B. The old man once saw theelephant.
C.The oldman can take care ofthe elephant. D.The old man isfull of experience.
126. Mary doesn’t want to hear such a thing.If you say it again, you will make _____
of her.
A. an enemy B. a friendC. a hater D. a comrade
127. Youngpeople usually have more energy than the old. Theunderlined word
probably means _____.
A. power B. trouble ?C. force ??D. spirit
128. If you want to speakEnglishfluently, youshould first practise _____ Eng
lish _____.
A.everyday; everyday? B. every day; everyday? C. everyday; every day
D.everyday; everyday
129.The researcher collectedinformation, studied it,did alot of andlearnt from the experiences of farmers.
A.experiments ? B. explanations ?C. experiences D. t
ests
130. --- How do you spendyour weekend?
--- I usually earn for working.
A. money???
B. salary ?C.wages ??D. extra
131. The magician said to theaudience: “Ladies andgentlemen,before your very
I willnow make this rabbit disappear.”
A. eye
B. earC. head ?D. mouth
132. When Ross, a foreign teacher heard the good news, she had acheerful _____.
A. face??B. countenance?C. facial ?? D. look
133. _____ speak louder than words. (prov.)
A. Facts ???? B. Actions??C. Fancy ???D. Factuality
134. The German expert you saw just now worksin a cotton textile _____, a joint venture enterprise in China.
A. mill ??B. factory???? C. plant ???D. works
135. Every year China’s AutumnExport Commodities _____ in Guangzhou attractsmuch attention ofmore andmore businessmen or merchants all over theworl
d.
A. Firm? B.Show??C. Fair ?? D. Exhibition
136. The _____ planning isan essential nationalpolicy of our country, which encourages each coupleonly to bear one child.
A. family ?? B. home ?? C. house ??? D. population
137. The young couple boughta ________ with two hallsandfour rooms when they gotmarried.
A. floor???
B. home C. family ?D. flat
138. --- Canyou tell me what time __________ No.172 arrives?
--- Sorry, I’m not sure of the time. It issaid that it is postponed.
A. Plane ? B. Flight ? C. Flying ? D. Aircraft.
139. --- How did you spend you summer vocation?
--- I went to Beijing and stay there for fortnight.
The underlined part probably means _____.
A. one week ?? B. two weeks C. four days D. three weeks 140. At the banquet, the host suggested drinking to theirever-lasting _____.
A. friend ?
B. friendly ?
C. friends?
D. friendship
141.Beds, chairs, tables and desks are______.
A. furnitures?? B. furniture??C.apiece of furniture? D. articles offurnitures
142. Let's meet at theschool at nine to morrow morning, shall we?.
A. gate? B. door C. playground? D. ground
143. We often hearthe old man sighed with feeling “Theyounger don't knowwhat hard work it is!”
A. girls ?B. boys C. generation D. parents
144. The reason why the two _____ cannot speak _____ language is that they were bor n in Americaand were brought up in a Japanese family.
? A. Germans; German B. Germen; the German?C. Germen; German?D. Germans; t he German
145.What on _____ do you mean by saying so?
A. earth ? B. world ?C. land ?D. ground
146. Last night one ofmy classmates took thegloves to me over the answersto the maths problem. The underlined part probably means _____.
? A. quarreled with me B. talked with me?C.took my gloves? D. gave me a pair of gloves
147. If a beard is a sign ofsmartness, the _____ will be a Socrates (苏格拉底). (prov.)
? A. sheep? B. lamb?? C. goat ?D. god
148. _____ helps those who help themselves.(prov.)
A. Sky??? B. Heaven?C. GodD. Glory
149. --- Look, that gentleman iswearing a beautiful _____ watch.
--- I don’t think itis real one. Perhapsit is just a _____ one.
? A. gold;gold ? B. golden; gold C. golden; golden ?D. gold; golden150. --- Wouldyouplease tell me how to settle this maths problem?
--- Oh, sorry, I can’t. You can go and ask John for help. He has the goods.
The underlined part probably means_____.
?A. He has some goods to sell. ? B. Hewants some goods
C. Hehas the ability to settlethe problem. D.He has bought some goods. 151. In thepast few years, the Chinese _____ has achieved many successesin diplomacy, economics and many other respects.
A. people???B. nation???C.country??D. government
152. At the news that 2004Olympic Games would beheld in Athens, the capital of _____, the _____ were very excited. They sang and danced to celebrated it all night long.
? A. Greeks; Greece ?B.Greece;Greeks C.Greeks; Greeks D. Gree ce; Greece
153. If there has been burglary in your house, you should putround it before the police arrive to investigate the case.
?A. guests ?B. ladders?C. guards ?? D. poison
154. Ifa man receives no _____ at home, when abroad he’ll haveno hosts. (prov.)
?A. customers??B. guests? C. callers ?? D. passengers
155. It has become the _____ for English families to go to the seasidein summer.? A. habit ? B. custom ?? C. hobbies?? D. rules
156. He cut the apple ________, and gavethe big to his little sister.
A. into half? B. into halves??C. in halves ?? D. in the half
157. The student standing there was praisedby his teacher on _____, but blamed byhis friends on _____.
? A. a hand... two hands ?? B. one hand ... the other hand
?C.handsof ... the other hands ? D. one hand... another hand
158. --- Sorry, I don’tknow how to work out this maths problem.
--- Use your_____, and then youwill find a way.
A. mind ??
B. heart???
C. brain???
D. head
159. The doctor who cured my friend of cancer always serves othersand sou l.
? A. heart? B. mindC. spirit?D.head
160.When the teacher found the terriblewriting of the naughty boy, he said ang rily “Good ! What on earth have you written?”
?A. God???B. heavens C.heaven ??D. hero
161. The 1998 flood is the worst disasterinthe of China. The people in th