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新概念二 L47 自学导读

新概念二 L47 自学导读
新概念二 L47 自学导读

Lesson 47:A thirsty ghost

嗜酒的鬼魂

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音,然后回答以下问题。

What evidence is there of a ghost?

A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

thirsty adj. 贪杯的

ghost n. 鬼魂

haunt v. (鬼)来访,闹鬼

block v. 堵

furniture n. 家具

whisky n. 威士忌酒

suggest v. 暗示

shake v. 摇动

accept v. 接受

参考译文

伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生之所以想卖它,是因为那里常闹鬼。他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着,因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。第二天早上,他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪动过。虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了,但早晨灯却都亮着。他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子,肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时,汤普森先生摇了摇头。村里的人已经告诉他,即使他把小酒店白送人,他们也不要。

新概念英语正版图书购买

自学导读

1.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. 伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。

(1)在英国英语中,public house指酒馆、酒店,口语中往往缩略为pub:

I had lunch at a village pub.

我在一家乡村小酒店吃了午饭。

(2)up for sale表示“供新概念”,up为形容词,含义为“已提出的”、“供……的”。

2.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. 他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着,因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。

(1)从that一直到句尾都是told的直接宾语,其中because引导的原因状语从句说明为什么睡不着的原因。

(2)coming为现在分词,它引导的短语修饰noise,为宾语补足语。它也可以变为从句结构:a strange noise that came from the bar。在一些表示感觉的动词如see,hear,feel,watch,notice 等之后,往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构,其宾语补足语既可以是不定式(通常不加to),也可以是现在分词,两者在意义上区别不大,现在分词表示动作正在发生,不定式则表示动作发生了:

I heard someone knocking at the door.

我听到有人正敲门。

I heard you sing this song yesterday.

昨天我听到你唱这支歌。

(3)bar为酒吧或酒店中卖酒的柜台。

3.…they were on in the morning.……早晨灯都亮着。

on为形容词,表示“开着的”、“接通的”,其反义词为off:

When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off.

他到家时发现所有的灯都亮着/关着。

Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off.

电视机是开着的吗?我以为我把它关掉了。

4.He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,这肯定是鬼魂头天晚上喝的。

(1)由于是对已发生的事表示推测,因此must后面要用完成时。

(2)that引导的为间接引语,因此时间状语要变动。直接引语中的时间状语为last night,转述时变成了the night before。其他时间状语的变化有:now→then,two days ago→two days before/ earlier,today→that day,tonight→that night,tomorrow→the next/ following day,last night→the night before等。

5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒

店白送人,他们也不要。

(1)连词even if表示“即使”,它引导的让步状语从句含有很强的假定性:

I won't have dinner with him even if he pays for it.

即使是他付钱我也不和他一起吃饭。

(2)give away是个固定短语,其含义之一是“赠送”、“免费给予”:

He gave all his books away to the library.

他把他所有的书都赠给了图书馆。

语法Grammar in use

复习第36~45课部分语法

在第36~45课的语法中,我们学习了用going to表示意图、打算或不久即将发生的事;学习了用将来完成时表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作;学习了与过去完成时经常连用的连词no sooner…than,hardly… when以及before;学习了间接疑问句、第2类条件句;学习了表示“必要”、“不必要”的情态助动词must,have(got)to和need;学习了have+ 名词代替普通动词,can与be able to的区别和过去完成时中的被动语态。注意以下句子:

Are you going to visit Old Delhi?

你打算去旧德里旅游吗?

I would if I could, but I can't afford it.

如果可能我会去的,但我花不起这笔钱。(第2类条件句)

Did you speak to the manager?

你和经理谈话了吗?

He didn't come, so I didn't have to speak to him after all.

他没来,所以我终究没有必要和他谈。(have to用于过去时表示必要)

I've called a taxi.

我叫了一辆出租车。

You needn't have done that! I'd already called one.

你其实用不着叫!我已叫了一辆了。(need表示必要)

He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.

他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子。(no sooner…than用于过去完成时)

By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

到明年年底,他们将把新体育场建成。(将来完成时,by引导的时间状语常与它连用)He asked if/ whether Mr. Gilbert' s operation had been successful.

他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。(间接疑问句)

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.

我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。(had a walk = walked)

The plane was then able to rise.

于是飞机可以上升了。(表示成功地完成过去某一动作时只能用be able to,不用could)

The wallet had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost.

钱包是用报纸包着的,里面有他丢失的钱的一半。(过去完成时中的被动语态)

词汇学习Word study

1.suggest vt.

(1)暗示,(间接地)表明:

I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink.

我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒了。

His silence suggested that he knew something about the man.他的沉默表明他对此人略有所知。

(2)建议,提议:

Who suggested that idea to you?

谁向你提的这个主意?

I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.

我提议我们在饭馆见面。

I suggest meeting at the restaurant.

我提议在饭馆见面。

2.shake

(1)vt., vi. 摇,摇动,抖动:

Mr. Thompson shook his head.

汤普森先生摇了摇头。

Why did you shake the tree?

你为什么摇那树?

His hands appear to be shaking.

他的手看上去在发抖。

(2)vt. 同……握手:

Dan shook hands with him.

丹和他握了手。

Dan shook him by the hand/shook his hand. (译文同上)

练习答案Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案

C 1 will have finished 2 broke 3 were 4 could

D 1 mustn't 2 needn't

E 1 I asked George what those people were looking at.

2 George answered that he did not know. He thought a new road was being built and that it would be finished soon.

3 I told George that all those people were silly because they were looking into an empty hole.

4 George said that some people enjoy/ enjoyed watching others work.

5 Half an hour passed. George told me to hurry up as we had been there for half an hour. He added that there was nothing to see in an empty hole.

6 I answered that I didn't want to go yet because it was very interesting.

2.多项选择题答案

1 d

2 a

3 b

4 a

5 d

6 a

7 a 8 d 9 d 10 c 11 a 12 c

课堂笔记

a public house 酒吧

up for sale有待出售

on sale 打折卖

for sale拿出来卖的

up for有待于

this problem is up for discussion这个问题有待于讨论

hear sb doing 听见某人做某事

turn off 关闭

the light is on这个灯是亮的

the night before前一天晚上

last night昨天晚上

the next day 下一天

shake one's head摇头

nod one's head点头

even if即使

give away捐献,免费的送

multiple choice

7、in one's opinion就某人看来,以某人观点,某人认为have to=have get to

should可以是情态动词,表应该

it's too late,i should go home太晚了,我要回家了must+v(原形):1、必须做很可能做

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一条油轮从那儿路过,搭救了他们。这二位不得不离开那个荒岛时, 还真的感到遗憾呢! Summary writing摘要写作 In not more than 80 words explain how the two men came to spend five days on a desert island and say what they did there. Do not include anything that is not in the last paragraph. Answer these questions to get your points: 1 Was the men's boat damaged or not? 2 Where were they taking it? 3 What happened to it on the way? 4 What did the men load on to their rubber dinghy? 5 Where did they row? 6 Where did they arrive? 7 Where did the men collect water during their stay there? 8 How did they catch fish and lobster? 9 Did they e at ‘like kings’ for five days or not? 10 How were they rescued? Vocabulary词汇 Give another word or phrase to replace the following words as they are used in the passage: picture (1. 1); wretched (1. 6); starve to death (1. 6); opportunity (1. 8); repaired (1. 10); loaded (1. 11); dinghy (1. 11). Composition作文

一个过来人学新概念英语的经验之谈

一、新概念选择英音还是美音 答:在书店购买的《新概念》配套磁带就是英音版,由外研社出版。一般我们说的经典语音就是这个版本。但是,对于第一册来说,偶数课,这个版本的录音是没有的。只有美语版《新概念》第一册的录音是完全的。 但是,对于学习美语又喜欢《新概念》的朋友来说,最好是听美音版的,由上海外国语大学出版。市场上很少见了,需要耐心的在网上找。 美音与英音的原则全凭个人喜好,没有谁好、谁不好的区别。只要是学英语的人,在练习听力时应该美音、英音都接触,因为在现实生活中,你不知道你碰到的外国人是欧洲人,还是美洲人,即使是美国人也有说英式英语的。 那么你自己的语音要始终遵循一种,不要英美混杂。 二、学习《新概念》该从第一册开始,还是从第二册开始怎么去背诵课文 答:对于《新概念》的学习,首先要告诉你的是一定要下苦功夫,不能嫌烦,坚持下去。而且要从第一册开始学起,这样对于你以后的学习会有好处的。相对来说,第一册简单一些,基本上是一些日常对话,或者简单的叙述性短文。别看简单,如果你能脱口而出、运用自如的话,口语方面就已经相当了不起了,而且,对于第二、三、四册的学习,提供了良好的坚实基础。 说说新概念一的学习: 1、不要去看那些背着 2、 3、4册人的感言。大多数都是为了应付考试而去背诵的。没意义!即使背了,说的时候也都是想那些最简单的句子去表达,因为难的一个都想不起来,简单的还怕自己表达不准确呢。 2、你可知道生活中的英语就是很简单的,哪里有书本上那么复杂陈述式的表达方式就是比日常口语要复杂。它不像 “您住哪儿” “我住天安门广场正中央”这种对话那么简单。 3、打开新概念第一册,看哪儿哪儿会,当然是觉得非常的简单了。你别去看书,就听录音,尤其是那些对话的录音,一句一句的播放,相当于在和别人交谈,你看你能否回答正确即使你的回答不是和书上的一样,那么你想想你能顺利的做出回答吗 4、每课学完后,你能把这些简单的对话用到生活中去吗生活中不用英语,4册书都背下来最大的成就也就是顺利通过考试,其他的什么都不是!没有人会听你滔滔不绝的背课文的,课文是别人的,不是自己的! 5、新概念第一册,语速是慢,这种情况下,你能在听英文的时候反应出它的中文解释吗你能在听录音的同时,直接做出它所表现的动作或想像出它表达的意思吗是不是还在心里“听到英文――翻译成中文――想中文回答再翻译成英文做出反应”这么一个过程 6、新概念第一册的每篇文章学完后,你能照着原文自己写出一篇来吗 7、没有第一册的基础积累,2、3、4册想学好才怪呢。盖房子是要打地基的,没有地基,上面的房子再漂亮,扇下扇子都会吹倒的。英语同样如此,要学就学好,别学“豆腐渣”英语。 8、如果简单的第一册没有用,作者干什么不直接写第二册,非要凑个1-4册呢2-4册不就得了 9、知道为什么很多人没有毅力了吗懒惰只是原因之一,更多的是大多数人好高骛远,总想一蹴而就!基础的,简单的看不上,复杂的,难度大的又学不明白,于是就开始困惑、茫然,实在不行了就换教材,还是从第一课开始学,简单,心里高兴!那速度,一天20课都没有问题,又如何呢全是白费力气,到了有难度的,还是不会,恶性循环。剩下的只有抱怨了!

新概念英语第一册Lesson29-30自学导读

新概念英语第一册Lesson 29-30 自学导读课文详注Further notes on the text 1.untidy 乱,不整齐。 un- 是前缀,表示"not" 这类否定的意思。 2.air the room 给房间通通风。 这里的air 作动词用。名词作动词用是英语构词法的一种。又如:dust (n.)灰尘;(v.)掸掉灰尘。 语法Grammar in use must must 是一个情态助动词,表示"必须"、"应当",与have to 相似,表示不可逃避的义务。在说话人看来,没有选择余地。但是,must 带有个人色彩,表示说话人的主观意图。表示个人感情时通常用must。You must…(你必须............. )表示说话人说/认为..... 是必要的。如:You must sweep the floor. 你必须扫地。(我说这有必要) 词汇学习Word study 1.air ( 1 )n. 空气,新鲜空气: Let's go out and breathe some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。 ( 2 )n. 空中,空间: He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜欢在户外呆着。 ( 3 )v. 晾(衣服、被褥等);使通风: Open the windows and air the room. 打开窗户使房间通风。 Leave the trousers on the washing-line to air. 把裤子挂到晾衣绳上去晾干。 2.empty (1)v.使空;把…倒出(移出):Empty the bottle of milk. 倒光瓶里的牛奶。 They emptied the house. 他们把房屋搬空了。 (2)v. 流出;走出: The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。 It was raining, and the streets began to empty. 天下起了雨,街上的行人开始稀少了。 (3)adj. 空的: There are some empty bottles in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有一些空瓶子。 Her purse is empty.

自学新概念英语的8个方法

自学新概念英语的8个方法 (1)明确目的,集中精力 背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句,最忌东张西望,漫不经心,注意力分散。如果是一篇很简单的文字,背了几天后仍老出错,这肯定是用心不专的缘故。至于出现“前记后忘”的现象,则是正常的,这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。 (2)确定任务,寻找窍门 背诵一篇短文,仅仅读几遍是行不通的,一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的水准才行。开始时可短一些,容易一些,然后作一定幅度的调整。此外,背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧,熟读课文内容,理解课文大意,不但不会记错和混淆,而且记住的数量也会越来越多。 (3)坚持复背,即时检查 复习背诵的时间用得越多,记住的效果就越佳。例如,早晨背诵过的课文或知识,晚上睡前以及第二天起床后,应实行一次复背,并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵,以后过一个月再复背一次。这样,可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。 (4)增强默写,强化训练 所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可协助我们促动右脑的开发。如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期实行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。 (5)反复阅读与再现相结合

单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住 前积极实行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住,而且保 持时间也长。特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现 是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更 能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并即时改正记忆中的错误。 (6)试背 背诵过程中,如果出现“卡壳”,应该实行追忆。追忆是有意和 间接再现的形式,它需要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方 面寻找线索,实行积极灵活的思维。所以,不能一“卡壳”,就立即 停止背诵。 (7)熟背 文章通过理解消化,已纳入自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗读几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因 为有对方干扰,可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和准确性;提背,即打哪提, 从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。 (8)默写 这也是使用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深 对文章的记忆。一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后, 遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇 串联起来,实行背诵。

新概念英语第一册自学导读Lesson 127-128

新概念英语第一册自学导读Lesson 127-128 Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear? 听录音,然后回答问题。谁只有29岁?为什么这件事如此含糊不清? Kate: Can you recognize that woman, Millie? 凯特:莉兹,你能认出那个女人吗? Millie: I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress. 莉兹:我想我认得出来,凯特。那一定是女演员卡.马会。 Kate:I thought so. Who’s that beside her? 凯特:我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁? Millie: That must be Conrad Reeves. 莉兹:一定是康拉德.里弗斯。 Kate: Conrad Reeves, the actor? It can’t be. Let me have another look. I think you’re right! Isn’t he her third husband? 凯特:康拉德.里弗斯,那个男演员吗?不可能是。让我再看一看。 我想你是对的。他不是她的第3个丈夫吗? Millie: No, He must be her fourth or fifth. 莉兹:不,他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。 Kate:Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old!

新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons2020

新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons2020课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.It's the same colour.一样的颜色。 same 通常与定冠词the连用,表示“同一的”、“相同的”: two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子 We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市里。 2.That is a lovely hat!真是一顶可爱的帽子! 句末用的是惊叹号,表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体,是为了强调,应重读。 3.数字 40,50,60,70,80,90,100,101的英文写法 40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty 70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety 100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one 语法 Grammar in use 1.what colour(s)引导的特殊疑问句 (可参见 Lessons 5~6语法中相关特殊疑问句的说明。) 以疑问词 what引导的What colour…?和What colours…? 类型的特殊疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如: What colour is Anna's hat? 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的?

What colour's Helen's dog? 海伦的狗是什么颜色的? What colour's your shirt? 你的衬衣是什么颜色的? What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? 2.祈使句 (1)祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如: Follow me. 跟我来。 Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Look out! 当心! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Help yourself. 请自己动手。 (2)某些祈使动词能够后跟and和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构: Come and see this goldfish.

自学新东方的《新概念英语》全攻略

自学新东方的《新概念英语》全攻略 去年下半年我教了一个学期的计算机专业英语,可能很多学生喜欢我的英语课,所以常常来问我关于英语学习的问题,我结合自己的经验总结了一下,写出来与大家共享,很多东西还不是很成熟,我知道高人很多,为了那些喜欢学习英语的学生,希望大家不吝赐教,以便让我进一步归纳总结,谢谢! 学习准备工作 1、买一个MP3,最好录音效果比较好的那种 2、买一台电脑 3、买一套《新概念英语》教材(共四册),还有配套的《自学导读》、《练习详解》 4、准备一套新东方的《新概念英语》FLASH视频教程,这个可以下载,市场上好像也有啊 5、下载一套配套的新东方的《新概念英语》FLASH视频教程笔记和新东方补充资料,打印出来装订成册,可以随时翻阅 学习过程 (高中毕业的可以从第二册开始学习) 1、制定一个计划,例如每周学习一课。严格按照计划进行。 2、先预习课文。划出你不认识的单词,还有你不熟悉的句型,这些单词和句子一般在课文讲解的时候会重点讲解。

3、在电脑上看该课文的FLASH视频教程,对着笔记学习,必要时补充笔记。重点特别要注意你在步骤2划出的单词句型。 4、背诵课文。 a) 没事的时候就用MP3听该课的录音,走路坐车吃饭跑步等等都可以,这些时候并不在于你能听多少,主要是给你听力刺激! b) 每天早上和睡觉之前花半个小时集中精力背课文,早上最好自己大声朗诵,多花一点时间。 c) 自己可以流利背诵了以后,可以将自己背诵的用MP3录下来,然后放给自己听,对比自己的发音和课文MP3的录音区别。 d) 课文一定要背到乱熟,可以脱口而出! 5、复习讲课的内容。复习的时候可以将FLASH视频教程的语音提取出来(提取出来的是MP3格式),放在MP3里面边听边复习。 6、最后做做练习吧。 7、一课学习结束了以后,接着下一课的学习,在学习下一课的时候,抽空回头复习一下前面的课文,如此循环。 8、关于单词。 a) 要是课文你达到乱熟的程度,那么单词你肯定已经记住了。单词学习的关键注意词意辨析。 b) 专门学习单词的时候,上网下载新东方名师刘畅古典的笔记、网络课堂赵丽的笔记和课堂录音 9、关于语法。

新概念第一册自学导读Lessons49-50

新概念第一册自学导读Lessons49-50 课文详注Further notes on the text 1.What about some steak? 来点牛排吗? 句中What能够换成How用来征求对方看法或意见。请参看Lessons 31 ?32 课文详注。 2.to tell(you) the truth, 老实说,说实话。 它常用于句首,作句子的附加成分,表示说话人对所说话语的态度: To tell you the truth, I don't like his new car at all. 给你讲实话,我一点儿也不喜欢他的那辆新车。 3.序数词13th?24th 13th -- thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th - fifteenth 16th -- sixteenth 17th - s eventeenth 18th -- eighteenth 19th -- nineteenth 20th - twentieth 21st twenty-first 22nd -- twenty-second 23rd -- twenty-third 24th -- twenty-fourth 语法Grammar in use 1.选择疑问句 含有or 的问句称为选择疑问句。or 之前的部分读升调,之后的部 分读降调。这种疑问句不能简单地用Yes或No来回答。选择疑问句把

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