2018六级写作翻译必背单词.pdf
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六级英语作文翻译词语大全Certainly! Here's a comprehensive list of translation phrases and terms that could be useful for someone preparing for the CET-6 (College English Test Band 6) English writing section, focusing on vocabulary that might be needed for translation tasks:1. 经济全球化 - Economic Globalization2. 可持续发展 - Sustainable Development3. 文化交流 - Cultural Exchange4. 科技创新 - Technological Innovation5. 环境保护 - Environmental Protection6. 教育公平 - Educational Equity7. 公共卫生 - Public Health8. 网络安全 - Cybersecurity9. 人工智能 - Artificial Intelligence10. 国际贸易 - International Trade11. 全球化挑战 - Global Challenges12. 社会进步 - Social Progress13. 文化多样性 - Cultural Diversity14. 经济发展 - Economic Development15. 政治稳定 - Political Stability16. 法律体系 - Legal System17. 公民权利 - Civil Rights18. 社会公正 - Social Justice19. 城市规划 - Urban Planning20. 教育改革 - Educational Reform21. 就业问题 - Employment Issues22. 人口老龄化 - Aging Population23. 资源短缺 - Resource Shortage24. 气候变化 - Climate Change25. 能源危机 - Energy Crisis26. 健康生活 - Healthy Living27. 个人发展 - Personal Development28. 社会责任 - Social Responsibility29. 国际合作 - International Cooperation30. 信息时代 - Information AgeWhen preparing for the CET-6 English writing section, it's important to not only memorize these terms but also understand how to use them in context. Practice translating sentences and essays from Chinese to English and vice versa to become more comfortable with these terms in a writing context. Additionally, familiarize yourself with common collocations and idiomatic expressions that might accompany these terms.。
playing an indispensable role inIts pros outweigh consIts merits outweigh demeritsIts positives outweigh negativesAs xxx advance,xxx increasingly cosy话题词+is surely a double-edged swordThere are two sides to everying, and it is without exception for+话题词话题类作文1、学会标关键词:实词2、话题范围:科技影响类教育类做事方式类重要素质能力类3、汉语关键字列提纲英语话题相关词成思路漫画类作文:1、描述漫画,提示深层次含义(人物、关系、地点、对话)2、由表及里/由浅入深(分析问题的背景/原因/利弊)3、提出主张/建议/措施(政府/公众/家庭/个人)Stand into the shoes of Sb from sb’s perspective站在某人的立场上mutual相互的reciprocal互惠的major in主修acquire useful knowledge学会有用的知识well-paid job高薪工作intense/fierce social competition激烈的社会竞争job hunting求职innovate创新、innovative创新的technological技术的、efficiency效率convenience便捷、modernization现代化electronic product电子类产品high-speed train高铁shared bikes共享单车legislation立法financial support财政支持environmentalist环保主义者、protect/preserve保护natural resources自然资源deforestation砍伐森林pollution/contamination污染haze雾霾、emission排放global warming全球变暖climite change气候变化use up/exhaust用尽renewable resource可再生资源non-renewable resource不可再生资源ecological balance生态平衡sustainable development可持续发展convenient,save time/energy/moneytime-saving,energy-savinghousework/medical treatment/manufacture reduce the working pressureartificial intelligenceto help us do dangeous and burdensom workfragment reading focus on/concentrate on imagination/creation常见问题Q1:不需要写标题Q2:三段论(提出问题--分析问题--解决问题)Q3:每段开头空4个字符Q4:建议160-180字Q5:卷面重要(2-4分区别)Q6:清晰、整洁、易辨认翻译step1:浏览全句,提炼主干简单句为主,并列、名从、定从、状从为辅step2:选定主谓宾/主系表,切块翻译step3:结构组合,检查修正多被动1、主语是动作的发出者,用主动2、主语是动作的承受者,用被动修饰语的判断:......的+被修饰词1、of的后置定语2、with的后置定语3、被修饰词+定语从句4、v-ed过去分词后置定语被动2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日。
英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上),请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。
表示主要的,重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极,主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用,有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下)下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下),请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。
2018年6月丨六级翻译1翻译第一套:过去,拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言,是件奢侈的事。
如今,私家车在中国随处可见。
汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,他们不仅开车上下班,还经常驾车出游。
有些城市的汽车增长速度过快,以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻,这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规,限制上路汽车的数量。
由于空气污染日益严重,现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车,中国政府也采取了一些措施,支持新能源汽车的发展。
基础版:In the past, owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Car has become an integral part of people's life: They not only drive to and from work, but also drive outside. The number of cars in some cities is growing so rapidly thattrafficjams and the problem of insufficient parking space are becoming more and more serious. The municipal government of these cities have to develop some new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. As air pollution gets more serious, now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.升级版:A private car used to be a luxury for most Chinese, but now it is ubiquitous across China. People commute and travel by car, making it an integral part of their daily life. Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities, which has prompted localgovernments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road. Worsening air pollution has also led a growing number of people to buy new energy vehicles(NEVs). As such, the Chinese government has taken some meaningful steps to support the development of NEVs.解析:(1)过去,拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言,是件奢侈的事。
一、政治类:1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在…中起(至关)play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用41. 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把…作为指导take…as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就…接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受…的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布…召开announce the opening of63. 对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对…明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect )women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on....3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在…建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让…处于同一起跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对…造成/构成威胁form /pose的a threat to…38. 和…合作cooperate with39. 和…进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和…达成(签订)协议reach(sign)an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订…法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out )illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识,尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to建设的成就the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和…持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorfullook28. 普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future;inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立,奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. 集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions 进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product 迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构public authorities 法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage 全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element 废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon 节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling 污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures 地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free 民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines 真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements 享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners 少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment 性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works 工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge 残疾人the handicapped不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试,是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。
大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办,分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行两次,分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。
从2005 年1 月起,成绩满分为710 分,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。
2013 年12 月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
调整后,四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2018 年 6 月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整[1] 。
写作必背:a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。
作文万能句子:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to ..... a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……convenient:adj. 方便的常用结构:It is convenient for sb.to do sth. entertain vt. 娱乐;招待。
名词形式entertainment be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物intelligent adj. 聪明的;智能的。
intelligent control 智能控制in large numbers 大量地。
作文万能句子:As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ... negative:adj. 消极的;负面的。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==英语六级考试高频词汇及用法导语:英语六级考试中有一些高频词汇,同学们可以总结起来记忆并掌握用法,CNFLA学习网小编精心为大家整理了20组英语六级考试高频词汇及用法,大家可以将这些词组应用于作文中,这可是英语六级加分神器哦,有需要的同学快快收藏吧!英语六级考试高频词组及用法:1. able用法:后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的用法:其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词5. be active in work工作积极用法:Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词用法:在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.7. advance growth促进增长;用法:have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词用法:advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅用法:You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然用法:It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)用法:anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.用法:Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用 swear at...She swore at the boy.15.attendance和audience用法:在谈及多少的时候用 large或small attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.16.authority用法:复数authorities才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.17.base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases18.have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关用法: Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节19.make an attack on…攻击用法: and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make anattack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城.20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;用法:void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只能做表语。
社会生活类词汇人工智能artificial intelligence生物技术 biotechnology克隆 clon基因工程 genetic engineering三维电影 three-dimensional movie三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程Hope Project民族精神 national spirit求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off level与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 the overall national strength共同梦想 common desire无土种植 soilless cultivation生态农业environment-friendly agriculture乡村节余劳动力surplus rural labor超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice平生职业 job-for-life 铁饭碗 a secure job出门打工人员 migrant workers基层监察 grass-root supervision机器阅卷 machine scoring家政服务household management service假账 false accounting增强舆论监察 enhance the supervisionby the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group智力密集型公司intelligence-intensive enterprise外资公司 overseas-funded enterprise下岗员工 laid-off worker素质教育education for all-round development;quality-oriented education应试教育 exam-oriented education社会治安状况 public security situation改革开放 the reform and opening-up policy一国两制 One Country, Two Systems法制观点 awareness of law 人口激增 population explosion法制国家 a country with an adequate 预期寿命 life expectancylegal system 社会公益活动 public welfare activities公事员 civil servant 提供各种便民服务 provide various 西部大开发 Development of the West convenient servicesRegions 活动中心 recreational center可连续性发展 sustainable development 道德标准 ethical standards计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted 尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish instruction the young虚构现实 virtual reality 退休金 pension网民 netizen 社会保险 social insurance电脑犯法 computer crime 社会保障 social security电子商务 e-commerce 大家庭 extended family网上购物 online shopping 独生儿女 the only child in a family学生减负 reduce study load 孝子孝女 dutiful son/daughter综合治理 comprehensive treatment 媒人 matchmaker下海 go into business 配偶 spouse人材沟通 talent exchange 信息革命 information revolution智力引进 recruit talents 信息高速公路information 以人为本 people oriented superhighway舆论导向 direction of public opinion 办公自动化 office automation人口老龄化 aging of population 兼备兼备 make overall plans and take all 人口出生率 birth rate factors into consideration全国人口普查 nationwide census团队精神team spirit青少年犯法 juvenile delinquency 基础设备 infrastructure教育投入 input in education 商业化 commercialization九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory 处分 penaltyeducation 酒驾 drunk driving高考 college entrance examination 交通拥堵 traffic congestion初等教育 elementary education 水欠缺 water shortage高等教育 higher education 环境污染 environmental pollution综合性大学 comprehensive university 过分工业化 over-industrialization文科院校 colleges of liberal arts 过分拥堵 overcrowded理工科大学 colleges of science and 失业 unemploymentengineering 财产分派 wealth distribution师范学院 normal college 社会动乱 social instability课外活动 extracurricular activities 城市建设 urban construction必修课 required course 犯法率上涨 a rising crime rate选修课 elective course 能源和资源耗费 drain of energy and 基础课 basic course resources专业课 specialized course 快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life课程表 school timetable 职业道德 work ethics填鸭式教学 cramming method of 精神文明建设 the construction of teaching spiritual civilization研究生 postgraduate 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy 应届毕业生 graduating student of family planning学前教育 preschool education 科教兴国 develop the country through城市化 urbanization science and education社区服务 community service 中等职业学校 secondary vocational 知识更新 update one ’s knowledge school适龄少儿入学率enrollment rate for 传得病 infectious diseasechildren of school age 试点项目 pilot project社会福利 social welfare 历史类词汇城市生活压力 pressure of modern life 长城 the Great Wallin the city 丝绸之路 the Silk Road废物办理 waste disposal 泰山 Mount Tai花费方式 pattern of consumption 苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens遭到重要损失 suffer heavy losses 西湖 West Lake恶性循环 vicious cycle 封建的 feudal资源配置 resource allocation 朝代 dynasty城市规划 urban planning 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn 房地产 real estate Period污染环境 pollute the environment 战国期间 the Warring States Period温室效应 greenhouse effect 皇帝 emperor加强污染控制 strengthen pollution 大臣 ministercontrol 少量民族 minority nationality普及环保知识popularize 西域 the Western Regions environmental protection knowledge 学者 scholar全民健身运动 nationwide fitness 诗人 poetcampaign 政治家 statesman网络空间 cyberspace 社会地位 social status网络犯法 cyber crime 太古时代 ancient times近代 modern times 社会主义市场经济 socialist market 原始资料 original data economy古代文明 ancient civilization 和睦社会 harmonious society在位期间 during the reign of... 经济学家 economist朝廷 the imperial court 资本主义经济 capitalist economy土地私有制 private ownership of land 乡村经济 rural economy扩大国土 extend the domain 自由经济 liberal economy争夺政权 seize the power 保护主义 protectionism战后的 postwar 私营成分 private sector永远的佃户 permanent tenant 公共成分 public sector大使 ambassador 经济颠簸 economic fluctuation行政地区 an administrative district 经济衰败 economic stability经济类词汇经济稳固 economic stability通货膨胀 inflation 经济复苏 economic recovery宏观调控 macroeconomic regulatory 增加率 rate of growth社会主义新农村 new socialist 经济趋向 economic trendcountryside 生活标准 standard of living节能 energy conservation 购置力 buying power国有公司 state-owned enterprise 欠发达的 underdeveloped公事员 civil servant 资本分派 the allocation of funds远程教育 distance education 利润 benefit最低生活保障 basic cost of living 估算 budgetallowances 资本 capital残忍的竞争 cut-throat competition 需求变化 change in demand供应变化 change in supply商品 commodity 花费者consumer分派 distribution经济成本 economic cost互换 exchange公司家entrepreneur公司家精神entrepreneurship过分供应excess supply; oversupply 颠簸 fluctuation家庭 household人力资本human capital收入分派 income distribution创新 innovation利息 interest投资 investment劳动需求 labor demand 市场需求 market demand 市场构造 market structure 最低薪资 minimum wage 必要品 necessities社会利润social benefits总成本total cost总支出total expenditure 总产量total product福利标准 welfare standard奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life不正之风 unhealthy tendency家产构造升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超前花费overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸 vitalize trade by science and technology外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy出口加工区export processing zone 地域差别regional disparity扩大内需expand domestic demand 对外招商attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste 个体户 self-employedhouseholds/people金融机构financial institution经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone经济特区 a special economic zone 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival经济腾飞an economic take-off 经济兴盛an economic boom 招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair售后服务after-sale service 佛教 Buddhism道观 Taoist Temple儒家 Confucian儒家文化Confucian culture个人公司private enterprise 文化事业cultural undertaking外资overseas investment 文化沟通cultural exchange竞争性市场competitive market 华夏先人the Chinese ancestor 经济利润economic profit 同宗同源be of the same origin 经济调理economic regulation 工艺workmanship/craftsmanship 固定投入fixed input 寓言fable神话mythology传说legend文化类词汇农历lunar calendar瓷器porcelain; china 中华文明Chinese civilization刺绣embroidery 中药TCM( traditional Chinese国画Chinese painting medicine)剪纸paper cutting 文明的摇篮cradle of civilization 京剧Peking Opera 水乡风景riverside scenery贺年paying a New Year call 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash 爆竹firecracker painting元宵 sweet dumplings made of 陶器potteryglutinous rice flour 太极Tai Chi元宵节杂技大年夜 New Year ’s Eve春节 Spring Festival对联 Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the New Year年末大打扫 the year-end household cleaning庙会 temple fair清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day中餐 Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃 local delicacy民间艺术 folk art爱国精神 patriotism文化矛盾 cultural conflict中国文学 Chinese literature中国书法 Chinese calligraphy四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpower印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making technology指南针 compass。
Aabbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abide vt。
遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt。
废除,取消absent a。
不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a。
理论上的 n.抽象absurd a。
不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到acquaint vt.使认识,使了解action n。
作用;情节adhere vi。
粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a。
毗连的;紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjustable a。
可调整的,可校准的 administration n.局(或署、处等)admiration n。
钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n.收养;采纳,采取adore vt。
崇拜;很喜欢advantageous a.有利的,有助的advertise vt.通知 vi。
登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt。
拥护aerial a.空气的;航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实 agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动agreeable a。
惬意的;同意的alas int。
唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alert a.警惕的;活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a。
外国的 n。
外国人 alignment n.队列;结盟,联合allied a。
联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴,补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternate vt。
使交替 a.交替的 amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者 ambassador n.大使,使节ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a。
英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力
进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化
考试,是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。
大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学
考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办,分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行
两次,分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。
从2005 年1 月起,成绩满分为710 分,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。
2013 年12 月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
调整后,四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听
力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2018 年6 月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整[1] 。
写作必背:
a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。
作文万能句子:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....
a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……
convenient:adj. 方便的
常用结构:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
entertain vt. 娱乐;招待。
名词形式entertainment
be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物
intelligent adj. 聪明的;智能的。
intelligent control 智能控制
in large numbers 大量地。
作文万能句子:As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ...
negative:adj. 消极的;负面的。
消极影响即negative effects
impact: n. 影响,碰撞,冲击力;v.对. 产生影响。
常用结构:have an impact on 对…有影响;对. 造成冲击
phenomenon n. 现象,常说的厄尔尼诺现象即el nino phenomenon
inadequate adj. 不足的
thought-provoking adj. 发人深思的
sobering adj. 令人警醒的individual
n. 个人
youngster n. 年轻人
apparently adv. 显然。
作文万能句子:Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and .... /
intend to do sth. 想要做某事
normal adj. 正常的
harmonious adj. 和谐的。
Harmonious Society 和谐社会;
harmonious relationship 和睦关系
advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。
常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。
associate vt. 联系。
associate with v. 联合;与…联系在一起
certain 某些……
addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺。
drug addiction 药物成瘾
contemporary adj. 当今的。
Contemporary Society 当代社会
trend :n. 趋势,
follow the trend 即跟随潮流
care for sth./sb. 关心某事/某人
significant adj. 重要的;有意义的
I am convinced that …我相信……
It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很有有必要的
advocate vt. 倡导,提倡。
作文万能句子:Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit
rational adj. 理性的。
rational choice 理性选择;理性抉择
do bear in mind ... 牢记……,通常后面跟文章的主旨句。
enlightening adj. 有启发性的
respond:vt. 回应
evidently adv. 明显地
incorrect adj. 不正确的deem
vt. 认为。
例句:I deem it advisable to buy property now.
我认为现在购置房地产是明智的
teenager n. (十几岁的)青少年
comprehensive:adj. 综合的。
综合素质:comprehensive quality
competence:n. 能力。
社交能力即social competence;
核心竞争力即core competence
talent:n. 人才;天赋。
talent
for,有…的天赋
acquire:vt. 获得;得到,尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。
cooperation:n. 合作。
in cooperation with 与…合作
diligence n. 勤奋。
Diligence is the mother of success. [谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。
convenient adj. 方便的
efficient adj. 高效的
ignore vt. 忽视
essence n. 实质。