另学生纠结的英语考点一:It be +时间+when/that/since/before用法辨析
It+be+……+that/since/before/when用法辨析
1.it was+ (时刻,或时间点)+ when sth. happened.当某事发生时,是几点钟或哪一年如:It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.
It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.
对比强调句型:It was at five o'clock that we arrived at the small mountain village.
It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调。
判断方法如下:去掉it、be和that,余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子,这样的句子一定是强调句。
2.it was+一段时间+ before sth happened. 过了一段时间之后,某事才发生了。如:
it was two years before Macao returned to China.
it will be +一段时间before sth. happens.要过一段时间之后,某事才会发生。
或不用过多久,某些就将发生:it won't be long before sth. happens.
It won’t be long before you see him again.
没过多久就…
It was long before they escaped from the prison.
过了很久才….
3.it is (=has been)+一段时间since sth. happened.自某事发生以来,(时间)已经过去。。。了。
如:It is 11 years since Hongkong returned to China.香港回归已经有11年了。
若从句中的动词是终止性动词,意为:“从开始……多久了”例如:
It has been five years since she left home.(她离家已经十五年了)
It was four years since he had died.(到当时为止,他已死去四年了)
It is/has been two days since she fell ill. (她生病两天了)
若从句中的动词是延续性动词,意为:“不做某事已有多久了”例如:
It is two days since she was ill.(她病好了两天)
It is two years since he studied English.(他已有两年没学英语了)
强化习题:
1. It was two years ________he realized the truth.
2. It will be two years ________ the economic situation improves.
3. It was two years later ________ he realized the truth.
4. It is /has been two years ________ he lived here.
5. It was midnight ________ he arrived home.
6. It was at midnight ________ he arrived home.
7. It was not until midnight _______ he arrived home.
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. that
【答案与解析】
1、2两个小题都选A。第一题意为:两年后他才得知真相。第二题意为:经济形式要等两年后才会有所好转。
【归纳】It was/ will be +一段时间+before+句子是高考一个重要考点。意为:多久之后才……要注意:It will be +一段时间+before+句子,before引导的是一个时间状语从句,所以后面的从句要用一般现在时态表将来。
3. D 此题为强调句型。把It was…that去掉后,句子仍然成立:He realized the truth two years later.
4. C 本句意为:他不住在这儿已经两年了。
【归纳】为since意为自从某时或某事发生以来,故since后从句时,从句的时态应用一般过去时态,而主句应用现在完成时态。如表示某某事发生多久了,则用:It is/ has been+一段时间+since+从句。
【注意】It is/ has been+一段时间+since+从句。在本结构中,从句的谓语动词如为延续性动词时,翻译时要从动作结束时算起。
5. B本句为定语从句,先行词为midnight,在从句中作状语。要注意与第6小题的区别,第6题为强调句型,故答案应为that。
6.D 再看下面两题:
(1) It was the park ________ he first met his wife.
(2) It was in this park ________ he first met his wife.
第一题答案应为where,为定语从句;第二题答案为that, 为强调句型。7.D本题亦为强调句型结构:It was not until…that…意为:直到……才……