2012中考英语一轮复习9A Unit1讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:38.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
教学重点2.stay up 不睡觉;熬夜3.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于4.at present 目前;现在5.in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的6.care about 担心;关心7.what if 如果……将会怎么样8.not... in the slightest 一点也不;根本不9.plenty of 很多的;足够的10.get along with 与……相处The teacher has us clean the classroom every day. 老师让我们每天打扫教室。
The teacher can get his students to study English well.老师能让他的学生们学好英语。
I am sorry to have you waiting for me so long.对不起我让你一直等了那么长时间。
2.But sometimes these hobbies can get_in_the_way_of schoolwork...但有时,这些业余爱好可能会妨碍friends,and he never feel lonely.6.Do you know the i__________ of the meeting? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分) 1.我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。
I couldn't _________ theachieve your dream.无论你做什么,只要不放弃,你的梦想将会实现。
4.Your friends would probably say that you are easyto_get_along_with.你的朋友们可能说你很容易相处。
(Unit 4)在that引导的宾语从句中,动词不定式to get along with与主语you是逻辑上的动宾关系,所teenagers to go out with their friends.(改为同义句)Teenagers should ___________ to go out with their friends by their parents.2.I was too tired to do well in the exam。
Unit 1 Life on Mars, 9B一.【精挑细选短语】1. care for…⑴照顾=take care of…=look after… ⑵喜欢=like,e.g. We’ll be cared for by robots.2. ⑴at the moment=at present=right now现在;此刻;目前⑵first of all首先(p8)3. be difficult to imagine →imagine vt.想像→imaginative富有想像力的→imag ination n.想像力【知识链接】常用:imagine+that/wh-从句,imagine doing sth,imagine sb doing sth e.g.①The house was just as she had imagined it.②Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.③Can you imagine what it must be like to lose your job after 20 years?④She imagined walking into the office and handed in her recommendation letter.⑤I can just imagine him saying that!我确实能想到他那么说!4. by the year 2100到2100年为止→by…到…为止,by the end of…到…末为止5. become more and more crowded and polluted变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重【知识链接】“越来越…”有两种表达方式:⑴more and more+多音节形容词/副词的比较级⑵比较级and比较级,worse and worse, colder and colder, more and more useful【用法拓展】more and more+名词复数或不可数名词,越来越多…,more and more pollution6. too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars太慢了无法运送大批的人去火星【知识链接】⑴too…to…太…而不能…,即too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth。
9A Unit1 中考复习讲义重点短语1.have lots to eat and drink有许多吃的和喝的2. worry about not having breakfast担心没有早饭吃3. be familiar with t he 12 animal signs熟悉12个动物生肖4. West ern culture西方文化5. your school’s Students’ Union你们学校的学生会6. write a letter to recommend a classmate as the new chairperson.写一封信推荐一个同学为新的主席7. be represented by creatures 由生物代表8. be divide d into被划分成9. be selfish at times 有时自私10. a hard-working person一个勤奋的人11. give up easily 容易放弃12. a curious person 一个好奇的人13. take care of others 照料别人14. like saving money and cooking 喜欢节约钱和烹饪15. buy your friends nice gifts 给朋友买漂亮的礼物16. a modest person 一个谦虚的人17. worry too much 担心太多18. pay attention to details 注意细节19. a fair person 一个公正的人20. argue with others 和别人争论21. have lots of energy 有许多能量22. keep secrets 保密23. have a good sense of humour有好的幽默感24. be good at making and planning things 25. patient enough to wait without getting angry26. dream about/of sth梦到某物27. care about 关心28. treat everyone equally 公正地对待每个人29. tell different jokes 讲不同的笑话30. be kind to everyone 对每人友好31. pass the football to Peter 把足球传给彼得32. pack her school bag 收书包33. read Master Zhang’s forecast 看张先生的预言34. have a lot to celebrate 有许多事要庆贺35. have success at school and work around the middle of the month本月中旬左右学业有成36. have a mixture of good luck and bad luck有好运和坏运的混合37. spend the money wisely理智的花钱38. have problems with my health我的健康有问题39. be able to organize things well 40.come up with new ideas想到新的想法41. be probably lively也许生动42. be really cool 真的酷43. as smart as my uncle和我的叔叔一样聪明44. get full marks得满分45. be afraid of making a speech in assembly害怕在集会上发言46. help you get more organized帮你变的更有条理47.many good personal qualities许多好的个人品质48. use the rest of the summer holiday to help with the class project49. have all the qualities to be a good chairperson 有所有的品质当一个好主席50. agree with 同意某人51. do one’s best尽力二、重点句型1,It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2.A year is divided into12 different star signs,.3. The time of your birthday decides your star sign.4. People born under the same star sign share similar characteristics.5. It’s silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.6. Mr Wu spends a lot of time explainin g things to us .7. He never shows off.8. It is generous of Kitty to give each of us two presents.9. It is typical of Simon to make such a mess.10. It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us.11. Kitty is creative enough to be an artist.12. Who else would be suitable?三、重点语法It is + adj. +of sb. + to do/ not to doIt is careless of Sandy to make so many mistakes.=Sandy is careless to make so many mistakes.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.It is necessary for you to finish your work before 6 p.m.to be +adj. + enough to doUncle Wang is patient enough to wait for two hours.=Uncle Wang is so patient that he can wait for two hours.Different parts of a sentencesubject 主语主语通常由名词,名词短语或代词担任。
2012 年中考英语一轮复习9A Unit1 讲解九年级上册复习Unit 1 Star signs, 9A一.【精挑细选短语】1. read your stars 看你的星相→star signs 星座,animal signs 属相(p6)2. have lots to eat and drink 有许多吃的和喝的→不定式作后置定语,如:have a lot to celebrate。
3. divide...into...把...分成...→be divided into...被分成... (p8)【知识链接】①Divide the cake into nine halves. ②A year is divided into 12 different star signs.4. energetic and active 精力充沛又积极进取,creative and imaginative 富有创造力和想像力【知识链接】⑴be energetic=have lots of energy 精力充沛⑵active 积极的→activity活动5. at times=sometimes=from time to time=now and then 有时;不时;偶尔6. do not give up easily 不轻易放弃→give up 放弃,”动词+副词”,如:giveit/them up【知识链接】⑴never give up 永不放弃,e.g. Thomas Edison was a man who never gave up. ⑵give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事,e.g. ①give up smoking=stop smoking 戒烟②Do not give up studying Maths. It’s very important and useful.7. love your home and family →love one’s home and family 爱家顾家,不能用house 代替home。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 -Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、【精选单词】:ability n.能力;才能, attention注意;关注, brain大脑,conversation n. 交谈;谈话, expression n.表达(方式);表示, grammar n.语法,knowledge n.知识;学问, note n.笔记;记录, pronunciation n.发音;读音,secret n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的, speed n. 速度, textbook n. 教科书;课本,connect v.(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系, create创造, discover v. 发现;发觉, increase v. 增加;增长,pronounce v.发音, repeat v.重复;重做, review v. & n. 回顾;复习,active adj. 活跃的;积极的, patient adj.有耐心的n.病人,二、【词组短语】1.become good learners .成为好的学习者2.work with friends .和朋友一块工作3.make word cards .做单词卡4.read the textbook .读课本5.listen to tapes .听磁带6.ask the teacher for help6.找老师帮忙7.study for a test .备考8.work with a groups.小组学习9.watch videos .看录像10.have conversations with sb.10.和某人交谈11.read aloud 大声读12.practce pronunciation12.练习发音13.learn a lot .学到许多14.improve my reading skills .提高我的阅读技能15.too hard to understand 太难理解16.spoken English英语口语17.a little nervous有点紧张18.finish reading读完19.give a report作报告20.get the main ideas理解大意21.word by word 逐词22.read word groups读词组23.guess a word's meaning猜词意24.be patient with sb.对...有耐心25.the more you read, the faster you'll be.你读的越多,你读的就越快26.find it difficult to learn 发现学习难27.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀28.learn to do sth 学会做某事29.so……that如此……以至于30.most of the time 大部分时间31.be afraid to do 害怕32.because of my poor pronunciation因为我发音不好33.hide behind my textbook藏在我的课本后34.fall in love with 爱上35.begin to do 开始做36.body language.肢体语言37.expressions on their faces.面部表情38.listen for just the key words只留心听关键词39.as well as和...一样好/也40.something interesting一些有趣的东西eful sentences有用的句子42.a piece of cake小菜一碟/很容易的事情43.it serves you right.活该44.look them up查询他们45.so that以便46.have a better understanding of对...有一个更好的理解47.repeat out loud大声重复出来48.take notes记笔记49.do grammar exercises做语法练习50.keep a diary in English用英语记日记51.increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度52.make mistakes in grammar/spelling在语法/拼写方面犯错53.get the pronunciation right把发音弄准确54.get much writing practice进行许多书写练习55.have a partner to practice English with找个一块练英语的伙伴56.a successful learner 一个成功的学习者57.be born with 与生俱来/天生具有58.the ability to learn 学习能力59.whether or not 不管还是60.depend on依靠61.learning habits学习习惯62.have ... in common 在...有共性63.creat an interest in sth.在.....创造兴趣64.be interested in感兴趣65.pay attention to关心,注意66.connect ...with把... 和...相连接67.get bored厌烦68.learn from mistakes从错误中学习.69.think about 考虑70.be good at擅长71.even if即使72.practice makes perfect熟能生巧73.keep practicing坚持练习74.develop their study skills培养他们的学习技巧75.it is not enough to do sth干……还不够76.write down写下77.draw mind maps画思维导图78.look for ways to do寻找做……的办法79.explain sth to sb.向某人解释……80.ask each other相互问81.find out the answers找到答案82.knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑83.a lifelong journey.一生的旅行84.learn wisely.智慧地学习?85.three good ways to .三个做……好办法86.be stressed out紧张的87.develop smart study skills.培养聪明的学习技巧88.on one's own.某人亲自89.bit by bit.一点一点的/逐渐地90.the last minute to do.做……的最后时刻91.at once.立刻,马上92.prepare well for sth准备好93.worry about.担心94.over and over again一次就一次地95.have a listening test.进行一次听力考试三、【重点句型】1. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样?2. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的?3. I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。
Unit 2 Colour, 9A一.【精挑细选短语】1. the relationship between colours and moods颜色与情绪之间的关系(p26指示语)2. make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy →make sb do sth让/令某人做某事【知识链接】⑴feel sleepy感到困倦⑵fall asleep睡着,get to sleep 入睡,go to sleep去睡觉3. feel relaxed感到放松的,feel stressed=feel nervous感到焦虑不安的4. be painted blue被漆成蓝色→be painted+颜色,被漆成某种颜色→paint sth+颜色【用法拓展】be coloured+颜色,被涂上某种颜色→colour sth+颜色,e.g. colour the card orange5. like to be in white on their wedding day喜欢在婚礼上穿白色衣服【知识链接】in white穿白色衣服→in+颜色,穿某颜色衣服,e.g. The girl in pink is Sue.6. a happy and satisfied feeling一种高兴、满意的感觉(p27)【知识链接】be satisfied with sb/sth=be happy with…对某人/某事满意,e.g. I’m not satisfied with my job.7. people living in cold climates生活在寒冷气候中的人→现在分词短语作后置定语。
8. remind you of a warm, sunny day使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天【知识链接】⑴remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;让某人想起某事,e.g. Watching this film reminded me of my own childhood. ⑵remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事请做题:Please remind me (call) her before ten o’clock. (2007山东泰安市中考)9. study for exams复习迎考,revise for tests/exams复习迎考10. anyone in need of physical or mental strength【知识链接】⑴be in need of…=need需要→be in great need of…急需,e.g. ①She is in need of a part-time job. ②He held out his hand in friendship when we were in great need of help.在我们迫切需要帮助的时候他给予了友谊之手。
重点单词1.impatient形容词,意思是"没耐心的"im- 是一个否定前缀,im- impossible,immoral,inland,invade,inside,import类似的否定前缀还有un- unfinished(未完成的)unhealthy(不健康的)in- invisible,incredible2.devote(I)devote用作及物动词,意为“把……献给;把……用在”,常与介词to搭配,构成devote ...to ..结构,介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
e.g.I don't think we should devote any more time to this question.devoted adj.忠实的(2)devote oneself to致力于,献身于3.general 形容词,意思是"总的,普遍的"in (the)general一般来说….generally 副词.generally speaking 总的来说….4.praise 名词,意思是"表扬,赞扬"(不可数名词),作及物动词,意为"赞扬",常用短语praise sb.for sth.表扬某人某事重点短语1.eat up(1)eat up 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up!一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。
(2)use up用完;消耗The central heating uses up a lot of electricity.暖气耗费大量的电力。
2.neither.....nor...neither...nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则),either..or指的是两者之一(就近原则)neither of 指的是没有一个,三者或三者以上都不是(就近原则),both..and...指的是两者都是就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。
9 上 Unit 1 Know yourself一.复习单词表A. 易错单词grammar 语法connect 连接standard 标准praise赞扬,表扬miss错误,过失carelessness粗心generalattentionimpatient总的,普遍的注意,专心不耐烦的fixed speech 固定的演说livelyabsent活泼的缺席的divide 分开B.重点单词用法1. eat up 吃光(ate, eaten)eat sth. up eat up sth.eat it/ them up2.neither( 全部否定 ) “两者都不”。
作主语,谓语动词只能用单数。
neither of the+ 名词复数/宾格,Neither of the twins has been there .either 否定句 ,也He isn’ t a teacher. She isn’ t a teacher, either.-I like PE.-Me,too.- I don’ liket PE. -Me, either/Neither do I .either or (或者或者 ,要么要么 )就近原则neither---nor ---( 既不 ......也不 .....) 就近原则not only... but also (不但...而且...)就近原则There are many trees oneither side/ each side/ both sides of the road.-When shall we meet today or t omorrow?- I ’ m fre e,ither is OK./both are OK.3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as....( n.) win high praise from sb.4. ① connect A to/ with BShe connected the mouse to the computer.Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer correctly.Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.There is a bridge connecting the two villages .5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile.(v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.6.attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth.The work we has paid attention to ______________( finish ) next sunday.7.standard ( n ) standardswork to high standardsThe quality of the robot isn't up to standard.8.pioneer (n ) a pioneerThe pioneer of China's space technologyprogramme 9. care (n ) take good care of( v ) care about care for(adj.) careful, careless(adv.) carefully, carelessly(n ) carelessnessHe failed in the exam because of his _____________.10. patient (adj.) 耐心的(n.)病人impatient ( 反义词 )patiently (adv)be patient with sb .对某人有耐心,容忍某人be patient of sth.能容忍某事He is an impatient(patient) doctor .11. lively — livelier活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的She is lively. / She is a lively girl.lovely (adj.)-lovelierliving (adj.)活着的,可做前置定语也可做表语living peopleHe is no longer living.alive (adj.)活着的,做后置定语people alivelive 现场直播的(地)(adj/adv)a live TV showThe football match was covered live on TV12. divide--- divided / dividingdivide sth. - - sth. be divideddivide sth into→ sth. be divided into被分成A year is divided into twelve months.The teacher often divides us into four groups in class .The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide) .13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes( v.) 使成形,塑造shape your life and your future14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school(n.) speech- speeches speakermake a speech to a large group of people15. absent (adj.) 缺席的be absent from school二 . 重点短语及句型用法1.keep all her things in good order使她所有东西保持井然有序keep sth. in order2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.3.To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes. 对我们来说,失之毫厘差以千里。
九年级上册复习Unit 1 Star signs, 9A一.【精挑细选短语】1. read your stars看你的星相→ star signs星座,animal signs属相(p6)2. have lots to eat and drink有许多吃的和喝的→不定式作后置定语,如:have a lot to celebrate。
3. divide…into…把…分成…→be divided into…被分成… (p8)【知识链接】①Divide the cake into nine halves. ②A year is divided into 12 different star signs.4. energetic and active精力充沛又积极进取,creative and imaginative 富有创造力和想像力【知识链接】⑴be energetic=have lots of energy精力充沛⑵active积极的→activity活动5. at times=sometimes=from time to time=now and then有时;不时;偶尔6. do not give up easily不轻易放弃→give up放弃,“动词+副词”,如:give it/them up【知识链接】⑴never give up永不放弃,e.g. Thomas Edison was a man who never gave up. ⑵give up doing sth=stop doing sth放弃做某事,e.g. ①give up smoking=stop smoking戒烟②Do not give up studying Maths. It’s very imp ortant and useful.7. love your home and family →love one’s home and family爱家顾家,不能用house代替home。
8. argue with others与别人争论→argue with sb与某人争论,argue withsb about sth (p9)【知识链接】The two children argued with each other about what TV programmes to watch.9. dream about everything梦想一切;憧憬一切→dream ①vt.做梦②n.梦;梦想【知识链接】⑴dream of/about sb/sth梦到某人/某事,dream about/of doing sth 梦想做某事,have/dream a…dream做了一个…的梦⑵梦想,常用于Sb’s dream is to do sth.10. spend a lot of time explaining things to us →explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth向某人解释某事【知识链接】⑴不能用explain sb sth表达“向某人解释某事” 。
explain →explanation n.解释⑵explain to sb+疑问词+不定式,e.g. He explained to mehow to deal with it.【用法拓展】provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,不能写成provide sth to sb或provide sb sth。
11. show off炫耀→Wilson likes t o show off his new car.威尔逊喜欢炫耀他的新车。
(p12)12. do an experiment in the laboratory在实验室里做实验→do/make anexperiment做实验(p16)【知识链接】⑴experiment n.(C)实验,e.g. a physics/chemistry experiment物理/化学实验⑵laboratory简写作lab,language lab语音室,biology lab 生物实验室13. collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种各样的蝴蝶图片→all kinds of各种各样的14. the first cloned sheep第一只克隆绵羊→过去分词cloned作前置定语,如:a fallen leaf落叶【用法拓展】过去分词短语作后置定语,如:books borrowed from the school library15. on the phone打电话,常用于①be on the phone打电话的②Sb bewanted on the phone.【知识链接】①Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour. 桑迪打电话已经半个小时了。
②You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话;有人打电话找你。
16. have his bicycle repaired修自行车→Peter has had his bicycle repaired.彼得已修好自行车了。
【知识链接】Sb have sth done.某人(让别人)做某事,主语不是动作的执行者。
e.g. ①He had his hair cut yesterday.昨天他理发了。
“他”不能做出“cut理发”这一动作。
②The Egyptian kings had their tombs built thousands of years ago. “古埃及国王”不能自己“建造坟墓”,必须由别人来建造。
17. find a wallet lying on the ground发现地上有个钱包→注意该动词短语中不能用原形lie【知识链接】find sb/sth lying+地点,发现某人或某物在某处,I founda cat lying under the chair.18. have problems with one’s health →health, healthy, unhealthy, healthier, healthiest, healthily (p18)【用法拓展】填词:①Smoking is bad for your (健康). ②If you want to be (健康) and thinner, you should practise more.③If you get lots of rest and eat (健康), you won’t get sick.19. have success at school or work around the middle of the month大约本月中旬在学习或工作中获得成功【知识链接】succeed→success→successful→successfully ⑴have success=succeed=be successful获得成功⑵have success in doing sth=succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully成功做某事e.g. have success in passing the entrance exams=succeed in passing the entrance exams20. come up with new ideas →come up with=think of想出;想起(p19)21. recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Unio n →the Students’ Union学生会【知识链接】recommend sb as…推荐某人为…→sb be recommendedas…某人被推荐为…,e.g. He was recommended as our monitor.【注意】⑴recommend sb for…推荐某人做某事,recommend her for the Best Actress Award ⑵recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth推荐某物给某人,e.g. recommend it to us22. get full marks得满分,get good marks得高分,make a speech to alarge group of people演讲23. do extra work做额外的工作→ extra large=XL (服装等)特大号→S, M, L小、中、大号24. have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人素质→quality n.素质;质量,speak in front of the whole school在全校师生前面演讲,help with our class project帮助我们处理班级事务,have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备一名优秀主席所应有的素质(p22)25. the most suitable person最合适的人选→be suitable for…适合…,ASSEMBLY is suitable for students.二.【百里挑一词汇】1. 星座名称:Aries白羊座,Taurus金牛座,Gemini双子座,Cancer 巨蟹座,Leo狮子座,Virgo处女座,Libra天秤座,Scorpio天蝎座,Sagittarius射手座,Capricorn摩羯座,Aquarius水瓶座,Pisces双鱼座。
2. 十二生肖名称:Rat鼠,Ox牛,Tiger虎,Rabbit兔,Dragon龙,Snake蛇,Horse马,Goat羊,Monkey猴,Rooster鸡,Dog狗,Pig猪。
例如:鼠年the year of the Rat。
3. confident自信的→confidence信心⑴be confident=feel sure about one’s own ability ⑵be confident of…=have confidence in…对…有信心,e.g. ①Our team is confident of winning the match. ②She didn’t have any confidence in herself at work.工作时她对自己毫无信心。