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2012中考英语一轮复习9A Unit1讲解

2012中考英语一轮复习9A Unit1讲解
2012中考英语一轮复习9A Unit1讲解

九年级上册复习

Unit 1 Star signs, 9A

一.【精挑细选短语】

1. read your stars看你的星相→ star signs星座,animal signs属相(p6)

2. have lots to eat and drink有许多吃的和喝的→不定式作后置定语,如:have a lot to celebrate。

3. divide…into…把…分成…→be divided into…被分成… (p8)

【知识链接】①Divide the cake into nine halves. ②A year is divided into 12 different star signs.

4. energetic and active精力充沛又积极进取,creative and imaginative 富有创造力和想像力

【知识链接】⑴be energetic=have lots of energy精力充沛⑵active积极的→activity活动

5. at times=sometimes=from time to time=now and then有时;不时;偶尔

6. do not give up easily不轻易放弃→give up放弃,“动词+副词”,如:give it/them up

【知识链接】⑴never give up永不放弃,e.g. Thomas Edison was a man who never gave up. ⑵give up doing sth=stop doing sth放弃做某事,e.g. ①give up smoking=stop smoking戒烟②Do not give up studying Maths. It’s very imp ortant and useful.

7. love your home and family →love one’s home and family爱家顾家,

不能用house代替home。

8. argue with others与别人争论→argue with sb与某人争论,argue with

sb about sth (p9)

【知识链接】The two children argued with each other about what TV programmes to watch.

9. dream about everything梦想一切;憧憬一切→dream ①vt.做梦②n.

梦;梦想

【知识链接】⑴dream of/about sb/sth梦到某人/某事,dream about/of doing sth 梦想做某事,have/dream a…dream做了一个…的梦⑵梦想,常用于Sb’s dream is to do sth.

10. spend a lot of time explaining things to us →explain sth to sb=

explain to sb sth向某人解释某事

【知识链接】⑴不能用explain sb sth表达“向某人解释某事” 。explain →explanation n.解释

⑵explain to sb+疑问词+不定式,e.g. He explained to me

how to deal with it.

【用法拓展】provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb,不能写成provide sth to sb或provide sb sth。

11. show off炫耀→Wilson likes t o show off his new car.威尔逊喜欢炫耀他的新车。(p12)

12. do an experiment in the laboratory在实验室里做实验→do/make an

experiment做实验(p16)

【知识链接】⑴experiment n.(C)实验,e.g. a physics/chemistry experiment物理/化学实验

⑵laboratory简写作lab,language lab语音室,biology lab 生物实验室

13. collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies收集各种各样的蝴蝶图片→all kinds of各种各样的

14. the first cloned sheep第一只克隆绵羊→过去分词cloned作前置定语,如:a fallen leaf落叶

【用法拓展】过去分词短语作后置定语,如:books borrowed from the school library

15. on the phone打电话,常用于①be on the phone打电话的②Sb be

wanted on the phone.

【知识链接】①Sandy has been on the phone for half an hour. 桑迪打电话已经半个小时了。②You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话;有人打电话找你。

16. have his bicycle repaired修自行车→Peter has had his bicycle repaired.彼得已修好自行车了。

【知识链接】Sb have sth done.某人(让别人)做某事,主语不是动作的执行者。e.g. ①He had his hair cut yesterday.昨天他理发了。“他”不能做出“cut理发”这一动作。②The Egyptian kings had their tombs built thousands of years ago. “古埃及国王”不能自己“建造坟墓”,必须由别

人来建造。

17. find a wallet lying on the ground发现地上有个钱包→注意该动词短语中不能用原形lie

【知识链接】find sb/sth lying+地点,发现某人或某物在某处,I found

a cat lying under the chair.

18. have problems with one’s health →health, healthy, unhealthy, healthier, healthiest, healthily (p18)

【用法拓展】填词:①Smoking is bad for your (健康). ②If you want to be (健康) and thinner, you should practise more.

③If you get lots of rest and eat (健康), you won’t get sick.

19. have success at school or work around the middle of the month大约本月中旬在学习或工作中获得成功

【知识链接】succeed→success→successful→successfully ⑴have success=succeed=be successful获得成功⑵have success in doing sth=succeed in doing sth=do sth successfully成功做某事e.g. have success in passing the entrance exams=succeed in passing the entrance exams

20. come up with new ideas →come up with=think of想出;想起(p19)

21. recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Unio n →the Students’ Union学生会

【知识链接】recommend sb as…推荐某人为…→sb be recommended

as…某人被推荐为…,e.g. He was recommended as our monitor.【注意】⑴recommend sb for…推荐某人做某事,recommend her for the Best Actress Award ⑵recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth推荐某物给某人,e.g. recommend it to us

22. get full marks得满分,get good marks得高分,make a speech to a

large group of people演讲

23. do extra work做额外的工作→ extra large=XL (服装等)特大号→

S, M, L小、中、大号

24. have many good personal qualities具有许多良好的个人素质→quality n.素质;质量,speak in front of the whole school在全校师生前面演讲,help with our class project帮助我们处理班级事务,have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备一名优秀主席所应有的素质(p22)

25. the most suitable person最合适的人选→be suitable for…适合…,ASSEMBLY is suitable for students.

二.【百里挑一词汇】

1. 星座名称:Aries白羊座,Taurus金牛座,Gemini双子座,Cancer 巨蟹座,Leo狮子座,Virgo处女座,Libra天秤座,Scorpio天蝎座,Sagittarius射手座,Capricorn摩羯座,Aquarius水瓶座,Pisces双鱼座。

2. 十二生肖名称:Rat鼠,Ox牛,Tiger虎,Rabbit兔,Dragon龙,Snake蛇,Horse马,Goat羊,Monkey猴,Rooster鸡,Dog狗,

Pig猪。例如:鼠年the year of the Rat。

3. confident自信的→confidence信心⑴be confident=feel sure about one’s own ability ⑵be confident of…=have confidence in…对…有信心,e.g. ①Our team is confident of winning the match. ②She didn’t have any confidence in herself at work.工作时她对自己毫无信心。

4. practical adj.实事求是的;心灵手巧的;实用的,e.g. ①You are practical and pay attention to details. ②Oxford practical English grammar牛津实用英语语法

5. 反义词:active→inactive, generous/unselfish→selfish, modest→proud, strong→weak, clever→silly/foolish, patient→impatient, hard-working→lazy, fair→unfair, formal→informal

6. different→difference,类似的有:elegant→elegance, excellent→excellence, silent→silence, important →importance, absent→absence缺席

7. probable→probably ⑴adv.几乎肯定;很可能;大概;或许, e.g. The two cases are probably connected. ⑵perhaps, maybe也许;可能,通常用在句首。

8. awake醒着的→asleep睡着的,e.g. ①I was still awake when he came back at midnight. ②The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。

wake up⑴睡醒;醒来e.g. What time do you usually wake up? ⑵叫醒,“动词+副词”结构e.g. ①The children woke me up. ②She was

woken up by the telephone.

9. otherwise adv.否则;要不然,e.g. ①His friends lent him some money. Otherwise, he couldn’t afford the trip. ②Shut the window, otherwise it’ll get cold in the room.

10. ⑴different不同的→difference(可数名词)不同;差异,e.g. There are

several differences between the twins. ⑵different →differently不同地, e.g. try to do everything differently

11. imagine vt.想像→imagination n.想像力→imaginative adj.富于想像力的,e.g. ①I can’t imagine what will happen. ②She has an active imagination. 她有灵活的想像力。③It is an imaginative tale.这是虚构的故事。

12. save vt.积攒,储蓄;节约;挽救e.g. save money攒钱,save water 节约用水,save one’s life

13. organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized有条理的

14. dentist牙医,以-ist结尾的名词大多是“家”, e.g. artist艺术家,

chemist化学家, psychologist心理学家

15. lively活泼的;生气勃勃的→live现场直播的e.g. He is lively and outgoing.他很活泼开朗。

三.【五星必背句型】

1. It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper.=You are nice to bring me the newspaper. (p6)

【知识链接】It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. It是形式主语,无实义,动词不定式短语是真正的主语,常用的形容词有:careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, kind, nice, polite, happy, sad, selfish, wrong 等。

【用法拓展】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.表示某人做某事怎么样。

2. It says I’ll have lots to eat and drink today. →报刊、杂志、书信等上面的内容用say不用write。

3. You shouldn’t worry about not having breakfast then. →worry about+名词/代词/动名词,担忧

【知识链接】⑴worry vi.担心e.g. A Virgo worries too much at times.处女座的人有时过多忧虑。⑵worry about属于“动词+介词”结构,宾语必须后置。e.g. Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right. ⑶常用:Don’t worry. ⑷worry about doing sth担心做某事→worry about not doing sth 担心不做某事,e.g. She worried about not passing the exam. ⑷be worried about…表示“担心”的状态。e.g. Where have you been? I was worried about you .【注意】worry n.令人担忧的事;让人发愁的事,Don’t keep your worries to yourself.

4. Your date of birth decide your star signs. Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar characteristics. →place of birth出生日期,place of birth出生地(p8)

【知识链接】share similar characteristics拥有相似的性格→⑴similar 相似的,e.g. We have very similar interests.我们的兴趣相仿。→⑵be

similar to sb/sth与某人或某事物相似,e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.他的教学风格与多数教师相似。

5. It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.原谅别人的错误(p9)

【知识链接】⑴forgive sb for sth原谅某人(做了)某事,forgive →forgave →forgiven,e.g. ①I’ll never forgive you.我永远都不会原谅你。②Forgive us for being late.请原谅我们来迟了。⑵It is+形容词+of sb to do sth.→否定句:It is+形容词+of sb not to do sth. ⑶mistake ①n.错误,make a mistake →make mistakes犯错②vt.弄错mistake →mistook →mistaken,mistake A for B “误把A当成B”,e.g. mistake Lucy for Lily

6. You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 【知识链接】⑴for a long time=for long很久⑵get angry生气→get +形容词,变得…, e.g. get hungry挨饿,get tired疲劳,get lost迷路,get fat发胖,get long变长,get cold变冷。⑶“be+形容词+enough to do sth”或“行为动词+副词+enough to do sth”,足够…而能做某事,该句型与so…that…的意思接近,可以互换。e.g. Sandy is clever enough to solve the physics problem.=Sandy is so clever that she can solve the physics problem. ⑷not+形容词/副词+enough to do sth=too…to…, e.g. ①He is not old enough to go to school.=He is too young to go to school. ②He didn’t run quickly enough to win the 100-metre race.=He ran too slowly to win the 100-metre race.

7. A selfish person cares only about oneself. (p10)

【知识链接】care about…关心→care only about…只在乎,care more about…多关注…

【用法拓展】⑴care for…=take care of…=look after…照顾… ⑵care for=like喜欢

8. A humorous person has a good sense of humour. →be humorous=have a good sense of humour

9. A fair person treats everyone equally. →be fair=treat sb equally公平

10. An outgoing person is friendly and loves to meet people.

11. An easy-going person does not get angry easily.

12. The boy was born on 21st January. He should be kind and wise. →should 情态动词,可能。

13. More details are available on request.=Further information is available on request.详情备索。

14. —Thank you. —It’s our pleasure. →It’s my/our/a pleasure.不客气。(p23)

【知识链接】With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意)当然了,我愿意。e.g.

①—May I sit here? —Yes, with pleasure. ②—Thanks for doing that. —It’s a pleasure.

15. 【中考无敌语法】英语的基本句子成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、宾语补足语(object complement)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。

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剩下四个单词,仔细读一下就知道是一个固定结构“a bar of chocolate”,所以这句话就应该是“i have a bar of chocolate.”(我有一块巧克力。)。像这样的题目比较多。希望同学们能够很好的掌握这种题目的做法。 ㈡如果是问号,则是疑问语句。 就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。 ①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、is、 are三个单词。 例如:题目是“it is what ()”.首先看见它的标点符号是问号(),所以断定是疑问句,而且经过我们的继续观察我们发现还有一个特殊疑问词“what”,所以就知道这是一句特殊疑问句,故将what放在句子的最前面,然后,我们知道特殊疑问词在疑问句中它们的后面应该要有be动词(am is are),而通过观察我们不难发现句子中有一个be动词(is),所以很快我们就知道这句话应该是“what is it ”; ②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。例如:“have i a may new bike ()” 。这道题目中有一个情态动词may,很显然这就是由情态动词may引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把may放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。很快我们就能写出这句话的前半部分“may i have …”很显然,还剩下的几个单词可以构成一个词组“a new bike”,那么将整句话连起来就是“may i have a new bike ”(我可以拥有一个新的自行车吗)。同样其他的句子,例如由can 、would、shall等情态动词引导的句子也是这样的方法

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数词的分类 (一)基数词在中表示数目的词称为基数词。 1.基数词的构成 (1)1-20 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve, thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,t wenty (2)21-99先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符23→twenty- three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six, 67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety- one (3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数; 586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为 thousand.第二个“,”前为million, 第三个“,”前为billion(美式) 或thousand ,million(英式),然后一节一节地表示。 1,001→one thousand and one 9,785→nine thousand, seven hundred and eighty-five 18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three 6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty tho usand three hundred and nine

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2012年中考英语复习计划 这一学期是初中阶段最为关键的一个学期,我们除了要继续学习英语知识外,还要对已学习过的知识进行系统性的总复习,并参加初中毕业、升学统一考试。 到2012年中考还有将近4个月的时间,九年级的课程也已经快结束了,从现在到中考这段时间对于老师和学生来说是至关重要的一段时间,在接下来的3个多月当中,我们要先完成9B的新授课内容还要对初中阶段已经学过的知识进行系统性的复习,而复习阶段对马上面临的中考是非常重要的,因此我们要充分利用这段时间,做好这阶段的复习,争取让学生能在接下来的中考中取得较好的成绩。 从这几年的中考试题来看,其试题容量大、覆盖面广,要求也愈来愈高,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。根据近几年中考试题特点,英语的学习规律及学生的实际英语学习情况,我决定采用了“三轮复习法”作为总复习计划,第一轮复习阶段训练,它约占总复习的1/2或更长的时间,其余“两轮复习阶段训练”,其中包括专项训练、综合训练、模拟训练约占总时间的1/2或1/3。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。 实施步骤及时间安排: 一、第一轮复习阶段(2012年3月下旬--4月下旬) 内容:七、八、九年级共五册英语教材的初步复习工作,单词第

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中考英语连词成句专项练习 1.when,first,the baby,was,I,she,saw,10,days old, panda ,only . 2. At four months, she,about,started,home,time,10 kilograms,and to go her for the outside weighed first. 3. At the very beginning, hours,Xi Wang,14for,her,mother’s, drank,up to,milk,a ,day. 4.Sadly,is,it,giant,pandas,to,in,difficult,for,survive, the,wild. 5.It,is,to,world,learn,necessary,for,around,something, use,about,the us. 6. It ,is ,without ,for,you,to ,get ,success,impossible , working ,hard.

7. Mothers,baby,whole,their,own,pandas,for,leave , two,days,on often. 8. If ,find ,baby pandas ,people ,alone;take they will away often them. 9. If ,danger ,giant pandas ,are ,in ,the;we,farmer ,to , leave ,the,giant ,encourage ,panda ,should ,reserves 10. I ,will ,some ,birds,if ,I ,walk,through,see,a , rain ,beautiful ,forest. 11. If ,I,them ,don’t,buy,someone,will,buy,else,them. 12. Mother,have,giant,pandas,only ,at ,one ,two, babies,a ,or,time. 13. Their,is ,smaller ,and ,because,number,smaller, their ,living ,getting ,areas,are,becoming,farmlands

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一、大作文 注意:1. 词数80-100个。短文的开头已给出,不计入总数。 2.参考词:自信(confidence n.) (confident adj.) 打败beat (beat、beaten)v. 3.短文包括所有内容要点,不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 等。 Learn to Smile Smiling is an attitude(态度)to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an examination; or another time, you are misunderstand by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back you confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. that’s to say. Sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So smiling is the most widely understood language. 2.你是一名中学生。谈谈你们的校园生活。为了改进学校工作,你给校报英语版的编辑写 参考词: suggestion, more rest, homework, sleep, after-class activities, rich and colorful, food, clean, dishes Dear Editor, I’d like to share my school life with you. It’s nice to study in this warm and loving school. First of all, I’d like to thank all my teachers for their hard work and love. I hope they will get better rest. There’s something worried about. The first thing is that we have too much homework. So we don’t have enough sleep. I hope we would have little homework. The second ting is about our after-class activities. They are rich and colorful. But time is short. The last thing is about our school food. So many kinds of them. They are clean and nice. I hope we should eat less meat. Best wishes! Sincerely yours, Jacky

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秘密★2012年6月21日 2012年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面以及“答题卡”上的注意事项: 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角 填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不得答在....“.试卷..” .上.。 4.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在..“.试卷..”.上无效...。 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. He’s Jason. B. He’s tall. C. He’s reading a book. 2.A. Very fast. B. By bus. C. Near the museum. 3.A. Too light. B. A nice one. C. A basketball. 4.A. Cheap. B. The short one. C. To write letters. 5.A. Around seven. B. With Jenny. C. Not far away. (英语)试卷第1页(共10页) 第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。

2012年上海中考英语试题及答案word版

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