杭西高2014年9月考高三英语试卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. --- I wonder if I could pay the bill by check.
--- ______. The card machine has just broken down.
A. No problem
B. Take your time
C. Never mind
D.I?m sorry
2.The driver had to______because the traffic light had turned red.
A. set up
B. shut up
C. catch up
D. pull up
3. ---I acquired ______ Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day.
---Really? Are you sure it?s ______ real one?
A. /, a
B. /, the
C. a, a
D. a, the
4. All the pictures in this book, ______ otherwise stated, come from those taken by Miss Brown.
A. unless
B. until
C. even if
D. as if
5. Why____you play the piano in the midnight? It …s so noisy.
A. do
B. will
C. must
D. shall
6. It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is ______ warm and sunny.
A. luckily
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
7. If he can____his natural ability with hard work,he should be a success..
A. connect
B. combine
C. link
D. join
8. The argument went on for hours as neither side would___.
A. give in
B. give away
C. give off
D. give out
9. The lecture was so complex that I simply couldn?t ______ at all. Could you explain it to me?
A. bring on
B. bring in
C. take on
D. take in
10.Jane,I?m sorry,I___you-you have changed a lot.
A. haven?t recognized
B. hadn?t recognized
C. didn?t recognize
D. won?t recognize
11. The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay____.
A.in tears
B. in terror
C. in ruins
D. in anger
12. The police offered a large___for any information leading to the robber?s arrest.
A. award
B. reward
C. money
D. prize
13. Whether by accident or____,he arrived too late to help us..
A. purpose
B.aim
C. design
D. chance
14. After all that hard work,you really____a three-day holiday.
A. replace
B. deserve
C. respect
D. admire
15. One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.
A. kept away
B. broke away
C. took away
D. gave away
16. He is really an excellent doctor and he is____to becoming an expert in this field.
A. in a way
B. by the way
C. on the way
D. under way
17. ----Do you know how to learn English well? ________.
----Why? Don?t you think English is quite interesting?
A.It can?t be too interesting.
B. I just can?t help it.
C. It?s my favorite subject
D. It?s killing me.
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
When an egg breaks from outside, a life ends. When an Egg breaks from inside, a life begins.
All life?s circumstances can be seen in an egg where in the soft yolk (蛋黄) inside is our __21___ and the hard shell outside is the barrier. When the barrier breaks from outside, our desire is crushed, but when it breaks from inside, we 22__ a new skill, a new habit and a new life.
I was 22 years old. I did not 23 where the kitchen was in my house, since I had 24__ gone into the kitchen before. All of a sudden, I had to move to America to pursue my master?s degree. That is when it ___25__ me that I had to learn to cook a proper meal in order to ___26__ . My desire to cook began to __27___ , and the yolk began to stir.
The first time I made __28___ , it came out like white glue. Within a month of experimenting with different recipes, I ___29___ the art of making Chinese fried rice and north Indian curry. This breaking of the eggshell from 30_ gave me yet another skill for life, __31__ . Now that I look back, maybe my wife agreed to marry me for this __32__ alone.
It is easy to break an egg from outside, but it is 33__ to break it from inside. What is even more difficult is to __34__ you from outside and break the egg from inside. That is where the role of a teacher, a mentor or a coach comes in.
As a father, I took it as my responsibility to 35__ my son cycling and swimming. In this case, the yolk was the untapped potential of my son and the barrier was his fear of losing 36_ . It took months of patience and coaching to help him 37_ his fear. It was an uphill task to keep him motivated through failures. 38_ , I was glad and relieved when he learned both these essential skills.
The important lesson here is that the egg will be 39__ no matter what. Success, when the egg breaks from inside, is more about what you overcome than what you achieve.
Life always throws up 40_ . I urge you all learn the instrument that you always wanted to play but have not played so far. As the saying goes, there is never a lock without a key, never a problem without a solution. Persist, believe in yourself and allow your yolk to break through to a new soul, a new you.
21. A. concern B. desire C. weakness D. resource
22. A. lose B. change C. learn D. expect
23. A. know B. find C. forget D. question
24. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. ever
25. A. reminded B. occurred C. stuck D. hit
26. A. survive B. compete C. continue D. settle
27. A. turn around B. get across C. take shape D. take part
28. A. tea B. rice C. yogurt D. porridge
29. A. recognized B. appreciated C. introduced D. mastered
30. A. inside B. outside C. sideways D. around
31. A. learning B. cooking C. cycling D. adapting
32. A. courage B. attempt C. skill D. hobby
33. A. funny B. simple C. boring D. difficult
34. A. prevent B. influence C. agree D. warn
35. A. accompany B. keep C. teach D. require
36. A. balance B. patience C. courage D. freedom
37. A. understand B. discover C. reflect D. overcome
38. A. Meanwhile B. Finally C. Besides D. Therefore
39. A. broken B. cooked C. lost D. kept
40. A. ideas B. messages C. surprises D. Challenges
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
It all began with a stop at a red light.
Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.
“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.”Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered （纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.
“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”
Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.
Eventually, that?s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的）and utterly inspiring — is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” It?s a book that, frankly, I?d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.
At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens? experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.
Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.
41. The best title for the passage should be “______”.
A. The Less, the Better
B. An Expected Satisfaction
C. Something We Can Live Without
D. Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring
42. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Unfairness.
B. Satisfaction.
C. Personal attitude.
D. Reasonable statement.
43. What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.”
mean? ______
A. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.
B. Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.
C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.
D. Don?t respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.
B
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job?s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers？
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
46. What is unnecessary in your job hunting?
A. Assessing your skills
B. Going to different areas
C. Matching your skills with a position
D. taking your personality into consideration
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.
B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C. Extreme people tend to work with others.
D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
48. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?
A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your
position
B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position
when you select job.
C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you
select job.
D. You should ignore your skills when you select job.
C
The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it?s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how a typical g enius might develop, you?d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn?t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.
This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would hive her some idea of a
fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She?s be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.
Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems —how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.
The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. It?s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we?re “hard-wired” to do. And it?s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.
51. The passage mainly deals with .
A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer
B. the relationship between genius and success
C. the decisive factor in making a genius
D. the way of gaining some sense of distinction
52. By reading novels and writers? stories, the girl could.
A. come to understand the inner structure of writing
B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday
C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes
D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security
53. In the girl?s long painstaking training process, ________.
A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success
B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance
C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement
D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write
54. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. A fueling ambition plays a leading role in one?s success
B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.
C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. d oesn?t matter, but just hi s/her effort.
D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.
D
When I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs. Windsor’s house and waited outside as I always did.
That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I?d rather be doing. “Almost anything”, I sighed dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn?t have a gift for it. It didn?t come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music.
“Hello,”I heard a voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced, “Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. I?m up to my ears in something else!”she then exited to the kitchen
Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.
“What piece do you like best?”she asked.
“What do you mean?”I asked. “They’re all the same to me. I don?t know.
“You mean you don?t have a favorite?”
“No, not really.”
Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical pianist.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?”I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn?t know what she meant.
“Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?”
“I guess I?ve never thought about it before. I don’t know.”
“Here, let me try and you listen,”Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”
Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she?s picking flowers from the water?s edge.”A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha?s dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!”The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess?s horse sees her plight (困境),”Pasha continued, and races to the river?s edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeans and T-shirt from now on.”Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.
“Aren?t you the girl who tells the stories?”she asked
“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”
“Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. I?ve heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn
to hear the stories in the music. That?s all there is to it.”
“I?ve never thought it that way.”
“Let?s try another one, shall we?”Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.
55. The underlined word “dejectedly”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______
A. nervously
B. desperately
C. impatiently
D. unhappily
56. Jennifer got lost in thought when she ________
A. played the piano with Pasha for the first time
B. listened to Pasha tell her story about the princess
C. remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them out
D. discovered that Mrs. Windsor’s niece would be giving the piano lesson
57. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author showed ______
A. she could remember the notes in a short time
B. she was playing the piano without thinking
C. Pasha was showing off her skills
D. it had been a long time since she played last time
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）
下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Make sure the respondent has enough information
B.Remember your survey?s purpose
C.Keep your questions simple
D.Include only one topic per question
E.If in doubt, throw it out
F.Avoid leading questions
Write more effective survey questions
Naturally, no question is “good” in all situations, but there are some general rules to follow. Using these rules and examples will help you write useful questions.
61.________________
All other rules and guidelines are based on this one. There was a reason you decided to spend your time and money to do your survey, and you should ensure that every question you ask supports that reason. If you start to get lost while writing your questions, refer back to this rule.
62. ________________
This is another way of stating the first rule, but it is important enough to repeat. A question should never be included in a survey because you can?t think of a good reaso n to discard it. If you cannot come up with a concrete benefit that will result from the question, don?t use it.
63._________________
Compound sentences force respondents to keep a lot of information in their heads, and are likely to produce unpredictable results. Example: “Imagine a situation where the production supervisor is away from the line, a series of defective parts is being manufactured, and you just heard that a new client requires ten thousand of these parts in order to make their production schedule. How empowered do you feel by your organization to stop the line and make the repairs to the manufacturing equipment?” This question is too complex for a clear, usable answer. Try breaking it down into components parts.
64. ________________
How would you interpret the responses to “Please rate your satisfaction with the amount and kind of care you received while in the hospital.” or, a question asking about speed and accuracy? If you want to be able to come up with specific recommended actions, you need specific questions.
65. ________________
Asking respondents “How effective has this company?s new distribution program been?” may not be as effective as “Recently, we used a new distribution system. Did you know this?” Followed by “Have you seen any positive benefits resulting from this change?” It can be beneficial to break down questions that require background information into two parts: a screening item describing the situation which asks if the respondent knows about it, and a follow-up question addressing attitudes the respondent has about the topic.
高三英语答题卷
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
I have a good friend — a smart cat. He enjoys playing with me, that brings much happiness to me.
One evening, I noticed that my cat stopped playing. I looked up, and here, about three meters ahead of my cat, was a big mouse. It seems to be eating something, their little eyes turning to look around from time to time.
I held my breath and felt a bit exciting. I couldn?t help wondering whether my cat was able to catch so big mouse. Suddenly, he jumped at the mouse with his mouth widely open. The mouse tried to escape, and it was too late. The poor mouse was killed before it realized that what had happened. Then my cat held the mouse between his tooth and brought it over to me as if to say he had done a good job.
第二节：句子翻译（使用提示语，满分10分）
1.随着时间的流逝，他越来越自信。（As）
_______________________________________________________________
2.并非所有的色彩都是鲜艳的。（not all）
_______________________________________________________________
3.正是在昨天我被一所大学录取。（It was...that...）
4.他坚持认为他应该负责这次活动。（insist）
_________________________________________________________________
5.他如此兴奋以至于难以入睡。（so...that)
_________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。要点：1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；
2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；
3. 对他（李华）表示美好的的祝愿。
Dear Li Hua,
It?s time to say goodbye. _______________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ping
杭州西湖高级中学2014学年
2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析 考生须知： 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至II页，非选择题部分II至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共80分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio? -______ Lisa is sleeping. A. That's all right B. I'm afraid so C. I suppose not D. It doesn't matter 2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing water and food. A. casual B. attractive C. primary D. simple 3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ____ answer a phone call. A. must B. will C. can D. may 4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers _____for this product. A. principle B. standard C. pressure D. demand 5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus. A. the first of what B. the first of then C. the first of which D. the first of whom 6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing that his teacher would blame him. A. bravely B. cautiously C. firmly D. smartly 7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _____ down her cheeks. A. having rolled 13. to roll C. rolled D. rolling 8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding your pets. A. would have spent B. should have spent C. must have spent D. can have spent 9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______ the heat of the sun in the daytime. A. conducts B. traps C. reflects D. provides 10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work II. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2019-2020学年高一数学12月月考试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、选择题(每小题4分，共40分）1．设集合，，则等于（ ） 2{650}M x x x =-+=2{50}N x x x =-=M N A.｛0｝ B.｛0，5｝ C.｛0，1，5｝ D.｛0，－1，－5｝ 2. 函数的定义域为（ ）()lg(21)f x x =+A ． B ． C ． D ．1(,)2- +∞1(,)2-∞-1 [,)2 -+∞(0,)+∞3.等于（ ）sin 330?A ． B ． C ． D 12 - 12 4．下列四组函数中，表示同一函数的是( )A ．f (x )＝|x |，g (x )＝ 2x B ．f (x )＝lg x 2，g (x )＝2lg x C ．f (x )＝，g (x )＝x ＋1 1 ＋1＋2 x x D ．f (x )＝·，g (x )＝ 1＋x 1＋x 1＋2x 5．函数f (x )=-x 2+2(a －1)x +2在区间(－∞,4］上递增,则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．［-3, ＋∞) B ．(－∞,-3) C ．( －∞,5］ D.［5, ＋∞) 6. 若，，，则（ ） 0.52a =πlog 3b =2log 0.5c =A ． B ． C ． D.a b c >>b a c >>c a b >>b c a >>7． 奇函数f (x )在(－∞，0)上单调递增，若f (－1)＝0，则不等式f (x )＜0的解集是( )A ．(－∞，－1)∪(0，1)B ．(－∞，－1)∪(1，＋∞)C ．(－1，0)∪(0，1) D. (－1，0)∪(1，＋∞) 8．函数y ＝的值域是( ).x 416－A ．[0，＋∞) B ．[0，4] C ．[0，4) D. (0，4) 9.已知（ ）. || 01,|log |x a a a x 则方程根的个数为 <<=A ．1个 B ． 2个 C ．3个 D. 1个或2个或3个
浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三9月月考数学（理）试题 一、选择题（每小题只有1个正确答案，每小题5分，共50分） 1.已知集合2{|22},{|log (1)},M x x N x y x M N =-≤<==-?则= A ．{|20}x x -≤< B ．{|10}x x -<< C ．{|12}x x << D ．{—2，0} 2.已知,αβ的终边在第一象限，则“αβ>”是“sin sin αβ>” A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分与不必要条件 3．设,,l m n 表示三条不同的直线，,αβ表示两个不同的平面，则下列说法正确的是 A ．如l ∥m ，m α?，则l ∥α； B ．如,,,l m l n m n α⊥⊥?，则l α⊥； C ．如,,l m l m αβ??⊥，则αβ⊥； D ．如l ∥α，l ∥β，m αβ?=，则l ∥m ． 4.函数sin()(0)y x ??=π+>的部分图象如右图所示，设P 是图象的最高点，,A B 是图象与x 轴的交点，则tan APB ∠= A.8 B.10 C.87 D.47 5. 若椭圆短轴上的两顶点与一焦点的连线互相垂直，则离心率等于 A.12 B.2 D.2 6．函数()log (21)(01)x a f x b a a =+->≠，的图象如图所示，则 a b ，满足的关系是 A ．101a b -<<< B ．101b a -<<< C ．101b a -<<<- D ．1101a b --<<< 7．数列{}n a 满足21=a ，n n n a a 231?=++，则=2012a A ．10054 B ．441005- C ．10062 D ．10064 8．已知奇函数)0,()(-∞在x f 上是单调减函数，且0)2(=f ，则不等式0)1()1(>--x f x
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市西湖区九年级（上） 期末语文试卷 一、积累运用（20分） 1．（3分）下列句中加点字的注音和画线词语的书写全都正确的一项是（） A．黎明的西湖，阳光照在流璃般的湖面上，柳条随风飘逸．（yì），美的让矗立在它旁边的保俶山也自惭形秽．（suì）。 B．傅雷先生翻译的外国作品，大多描述人物在困厄．（è）中奋斗抗争的经历，青少年应该从中汲．（jí）取养份。 C．人与人之间有时候难免会产生隔膜，这就需要我们恪．（kè）守诚恕之道，千万不能恶语中．（zhòng）伤他人。 D．与文章中的箴．（zhèn）言交谈，会有“听君一席话，胜读十年书”的灵通与感怀，让人茅塞．（sè）顿开，多读箴言是成长的秘决！ 2．（4分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。 在我国历史上，盐具有很高的象征意义。上古时调味品很简单 ．．，主要靠盐（咸）和梅子（酸）。据说，①商代殷高宗命傅说为相时，就拿盐和梅比喻贤相的重要。在古代，盐一直 都比较缺乏 ．．．．。所以盐一直．．，不能轻而易举 ．．．．地获得。翻开史书，“民皆淡食”的记录如雷贯耳 是国家专卖。看看《儒林外史》你就会知道，卖盐的盐商富可敌国、②管盐的官员炙手可热。你读过柳青的《创业史》吗？③梁生宝第一次创业时“为了少拉些账债，这家人狠住心一年没吃盐，没点灯……”④仔细想来，和现在不啻于天壤之别。 （1）文段中加点的词语，运用不正确的一项是（） A．简单 B．缺乏 C．轻而易举 D．如雷贯耳 （2）文段中画线的标点，使用有误的一项是（） 3．（3分）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．武林广场将举办重新开放后的第二个“武林跨年”活动，颇具“杭州味”的节目单吸引了许多观众的热情。 B．在中国男足以3比0取胜菲律宾队之后，以两战全胜的战绩提前锁定了小组出线权，拿到了16强参赛席位。 C．烟台一位市民在外卖平台上点了热奶茶，收货人却不是自己，而是正在广场进行清雪作业的环卫工人，这一行为令网友感动。 D．上海金融法院正式成立后，将围绕金融工作服务实体经济、防控金融风险、深化金融改革为任务，推进金融审判制度改革。 4．（3分）下列文学常识、文化常识表述有错误的一项是（）
地理试题 一、选择题（本大题有35小题，每小题2分，共70分。请选出各题中一个符合题意的正确选项，并用铅笔在答题卡上将该选项所对应的字母涂黑。不选、多选、错选均不得分。）1．恐龙繁盛的地质年代为 （A）元古代（B）古生代（C）中生代（D）新生代 2．影响干湿度地带分异规律的主导因素是 （A）水分（B）热量（C）光照（D）地形 3．历史上“蜀道难，难于上青天”，如今“蜀道不再难”得益于 （A）环境变迁（B）人口增多（C）科技进步（D）民族团结 4．太阳黑子出现在 （A）光球层（B）色球层（C）日冕层（D）平流层 5．人口增长的快慢，归根结底取决于 （A）工业革命（B）生物学规律（C）育龄妇女总数（D）生产力发展水平 6．沙漠中的探险者要确定自己所处的位置，可以借助的地理信息技术是 （A）遥感（B）全球定位系统（C）地理信息系统（D）数字地球 7．形成我国冬季寒潮的天气系统是 （A）气旋（B）反气旋（C）冷锋（D）暖锋 8．下列可承载人口最多的地区是 （A）青藏高原（B）长江三角洲（C）内蒙古高原（D）塔里木盆地 9．亚洲东部季风环流的成因主要是 （A）地形的起伏（B）海陆热力性质的差异 （C）洋流的强弱（D）气压带和风带位置的季节移动 10．近年来，我国许多城市的居民生活用水实行阶梯式计价，其主要目的是 （A）倡导节约用水（B）与国际水价接轨（C）增加居民收入（D）发展淡水养殖业浙江稀土的自述：1亿年前，我熔化在岩浆中向地表运动，因动力不足在地下某处长住下来，苴到2011年4月初，人们在浙江西北部发现了我。椐此回答11～12题。 11．渐江西北部蕴藏稀土矿的岩石属于 （A）沉积岩（B）变质岩（C）喷出岩（D）侵入岩 12．若大规模开采此矿，容易引起的生态环境问题是 （A）水土流失（B）火山喷发（C）全球变暖（D）土壤盐碱化 2010年10月1日北京时间18时59分，我国“嫦娥二号”探月卫星在西昌成功发射。据此回答13～14题。 13．“嫦娥二号”探月卫星升空过程中，依次穿越的大气层是 （A）平流层、对流层、高层大气（B）对流层、高层大气、平流层 （C）高层大气、对流层、平流层（D）对流层、平流层、高层大气 14．该卫星发射时，伦敦（零时区）的区时为 （A）10时59分（B）12时59分（C）14时59分（D）16时59分 15．南方低山丘陵区是我国仅次于黄土高原的第二大水土流失区。图1方框中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ相应内容排序正确的是
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷5 （时间：120分钟分值：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
杭西高2019年12月高一英语试卷（模块一测试） 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man think of the play? A. It was interesting. B. It was moving. C. It was boring. 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will return the magazine. B. The magazine is gone. C. The woman will buy a new magazine. 3. What will John have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Fish and chips. 4. Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket? A. Julie. B. Lily. C. Anna. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the hats. B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats. C. He doe sn’t think the woman can afford all the hats. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the woman meet the man? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 7. What does the woman usually do at two o’clock?
2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市西湖区三年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、填空．（每空1分，共26分） 1．（4.00分）在横线里填上合适的单位名称． 十字路口红灯亮一次的时间约是35． 10袋100千克的大米重1． 小红下午在学校的时间约是3． 中国高铁每小时约行200． 2．（4.00分）4分=秒 3000米=千米 1吨﹣100千克=千克 38厘米+42厘米=分米． 3．（1.00分）铁钉长毫米． 4．（3.00分）用分数表示涂色部分． 5．（2.00分）要使□18×3的积是四位数，□里的数最小填．要使□49×4的积最接近3000，□里的数填． 6．（2.00分）的个数是的倍．如果的只数是 的5倍，那么有只． 7．（2.00分）学校为每个学生编学籍号，设定末位0表示男生，1表示女生，如“2014104091”表示“2014入学的一年级四班的9号女生”．按这样的方法编码，有一位同学的学籍号是2011102120，这位同学是2011年入学的一年级的班的号男生． 8．（1.00分）买左边这样两件商品大约要元钱．
9．（2.00分）请你将图中图形的序号填在下面的横线里． （1）四个角都是直角的四边形是． （2）对边相等的四边形是． 10．如图表示12颗奶糖，其中是大白兔奶糖，其余的是玉米奶糖．请你在图中分一分，并用涂色表示大白兔奶糖的颗数． 11．（1.00分）买4枝玫瑰花要12元钱，照这样的价格，买6枝同样的玫瑰花要元钱．12．（4.00分）敏敏对班级中喜欢踢毽子和喜欢跳短绳的同学作了调查（如下表）．既喜欢踢毽子又喜欢跳短绳的有人；敏敏一共调查了人． 13．如图每个正方形的周长是12分米，那么大正方形的周长是分米． 14．如图，长方形的长是20厘米，宽14厘米，中间的这条线段长16厘米．沿着中间的这条线段将长方形剪成完全相同的两块，其中一块图形的周长是厘米． 二、选择．（把正确答案的序号填在括号里）（每空1分，共5分） 15．（1.00分）下面算式中与“387+208”得数相等的是（） A．508+86 B．214+301 C．119×5 D．213×5 16．（1.00分）右表是某长途汽车上午发车时间，第四班车发车时间最有可能是（）
杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西方，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外，是中国著名的旅游胜地，也被誉为“人间天堂”。2011年6月24日，杭州西湖正式列入《世界遗产名录》，是目前中国列入《世界遗产名录》的世界遗产中唯一一处湖泊类文化遗产，也是现今《世界遗产名录》中少数几个湖泊类文化遗产之一。而断桥上的白娘子更为西湖增添了几许浪漫色彩。 1.苏堤春晓 苏堤春晓俗称苏公堤，为西湖十景之首。是一条贯穿西湖南北风景区的林荫大堤，苏堤南起南屏山麓，北到栖霞岭下，全长近三公里，堤宽平均36米。宋朝苏轼任杭州知府时，疏浚西湖，取湖泥葑草堆筑而成。沿堤栽植杨柳、碧桃等观赏树木以及大批花草，还建有六座单孔石拱桥，堤上有映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹六桥，古朴美观。 交通信息：乘K4、504、游1、2、3、5路、假日1、4、5、7线到“苏堤”站、“花港”站下或乘西湖游船到花港可抵苏堤南端，或乘7、15、27、28、游1、2、3、4、5路、假日1、4、6线到"岳庙"站、"曲院风荷”站下，可达苏堤北端。 1.可以骑自行车逛苏堤，别有一番风味。 2.可以去湖滨自行车出租点租用自行车，在人较少的时候骑车上苏堤。
2.平湖秋月 平湖秋月，西湖十景之一，位于白堤西端，孤山南麓，濒临外西湖。凭临湖水，登楼眺望秋月，在恬静中感西湖的浩淼，洗涤烦躁的心境，是她的神韵所在。西湖是个广大的立体山水景色，有景在城中立，人在画里游的美誉，游客不论站在那个角度，看到的都是一副素雅的水墨江南图卷，平湖望秋月更是楼可望，岸可望，水可望。 交通信息：乘游1、2、3路到西泠桥或断桥下车，步行前往或乘西湖游船到中山公园上岸。门票15元，6:00-17:30，著名的哈同花园与其紧邻。 3.断桥残雪 断桥位于白堤东端，一说起自平湖秋月的白堤至此而断，故称断桥。宋代叫宝祐桥。元代因桥畔住着一对以酿酒为生的段姓夫妇，故又称为段家桥。现在的断桥为1914年改建，桥东有“云水光中”水榭和“断桥残雪”碑亭。神话故事《白蛇传》中，把断桥作为白素贞与许仙相会的地方，更给断桥增添了神秘浪漫色彩。断桥残雪是西湖难得的景观，“西湖这胜，晴湖不如雨湖，雨湖不如月湖，月湖不如雪湖”。 交通信息：乘807、游1、2路到断桥站下。507、游2、27路葛岭站下；7路、K7路断桥站下。 断桥也是骑车的好地方。可以坐西湖游船游到断桥附近下，接着慢慢走着过去，很有味道。 4.柳浪闻莺
2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A One day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano． Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease． Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance． 1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______ A. Being lacking in energy． B. Wanting to have some juice． C. Being picked out of a drink． D. Having some water running out． 2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______ A. A solar cell is attached to the dress． B. The fabric of the textile contains current． C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable． D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy． 3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic． C. Neutral． D. Doubtful． 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 第1页，共13页
浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2013-2014学年下学期高二年级5月考数学试卷 （文科） 一 、选择题： 本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.设集合U=R ，集合M ＝{|1}x x >，P ＝2{|1}x x >,则下列关系正确的是（ ▲ ） A. M=P B. (C U M)?P=Φ C. P ?M D. M ?P 2. 函数f(x)＝ln(x 2 ＋1)的图像大致是 （ ▲ ） 3．函数cos y x =的一个单调递增区间为 ( ▲ ) A ．,22ππ??- ??? B ．()0,π C ．3,22 ππ?? ??? D ．(),2ππ 4．已知a ∈R ，则“2a >”是“22a a >”的 ( ▲ ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5．已知向量()1,1=a ，()2,n =b ，若+=?a b a b ，则n = ( ▲ ) A ．3- B ．1- C ．1 D ．3 6．函数f(x)＝） （1x ln 1+＋2-4x 的定义域为 ( ▲ ) A ．[－2,0)∪(0,2] B ．(－1,0)∪(0,2] C ．[－2,2] D ．(－1,2] 7.函数f (x )=ln x – x 2的零点所在的大致区间是 ( ▲ ) A ．(1, 2) B ．(2, 3) C ．(1,e 1)和(3, 4) D ．(e, +∞) 8.设奇函数()f x 在(0)+∞，上为增函数，且(1)0f =，则不等式()0x f x ?<的解集为（▲）
A ．(10)(1)-+∞，， B ．(1)(01)-∞-，， C ．(1)(1)-∞-+∞，， D ．(10)(01)-，， 9.若函数()y f x =的值域是1 [,3]2，则函数1()()() F x f x f x =+的值域是 （ ▲ ） A ．1 [,3]2 B ．10[2,]3 C ．510[,]23 D ．10[3,]3 10. 已知x ＝ln π，y ＝log 52，z ＝e －12，则 （ ▲ ） A ．x 浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高二地理5月月考试题（含解析）一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分) 下图为某古镇周边环境图示及该古镇内街道走向示意图，据此回答下列各题。 1. 古人对该镇巷道走向的设计最有可能是为了 A. 沿等高线布局，节省成本 B. 街区的挡风防寒 C. 街区的通风散热 D. 和河流走向保持一致，交通便利 2. 为了促进地区经济发展，同时又要保护古镇原有风貌与区域生态环境，当地政府决定在古镇附近另建新城，你认为最适合新城建设的区位是 A. a B. b C. c D. d 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据图示信息，该地纬度低，气温高，根据该地经纬度可知该地位于亚欧大陆东部，冬、夏季分别盛行西北风和东南风，街道走向与盛行风基本一直，有利于通风散热，据此选C。 2题详解】 根据题目要求，要保护古镇的原有风貌，所以不能在a处，A错。要保护区域的生态环境，不能在c、d处，影响湖区的生态环境和景观，C、D错。只有b处是凹岸，水流较深，可以发展港口运输，有利于促进地区的经济发展，又不影响古镇的环境，据此选B。 青海湖处于我国东部季风区、西北部干旱区和西南部高寒区交汇地带,并具有其自身的湖泊效应，区域内西北季风盛行，湖风与陆风交替出现。青海湖周边地区分布有大量沙丘，其中湖区东岸沙岛附近最为集中（如下左图，黑色区域为水域），西岸布哈河河口三角洲也有分 布（如下右图），近年来这些沙丘面积有扩大趋势。 据此回答下列各题。 3. 关于青海湖东岸沙丘的叙述，正确的是 A. 沙丘的沙源来自河湖沉积物 B. 沙丘的形成与流水堆积作用有关 C. 沙丘东坡缓西坡陡 D. 沙丘向湖心移动 4. 据图推测，影响青海湖西岸沙丘形成的因素有 ①西北风 ②湖陆风 ③地壳隆起 ④河流 ⑤地形 A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 5. 推测近年来青海湖边沙丘面积不断扩大的主要人为原因 A. 气候干旱 B. 过度放牧 C. 过度开垦 D. 水资源利用不当 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 根据材料，青海湖区域内西北季风盛行，湖风与陆风交替出现，青海湖东岸沙丘的沙源来自河湖沉积物，A正确。湖泊东部没有河流注入，沙丘的形成与流水堆积作用无关，B错误。区域内西北季风盛行，西坡是迎风坡，坡度缓，沙丘东坡是北风坡，坡度陡，C错误。沙丘向湖岸移动，D错误。 【4题详解】 据图推测，图示西岸沙丘的西北部有黑山阻挡西北风，西北风不是影响青海湖西岸沙丘形成 浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷二英语试卷SYS201907080741 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度：中等 Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied. Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed …” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.” Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine!” 1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping? A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual. 浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期3月 月考化学试题 一、选择题（每小题只有一个．．．． 选项符合题意，每小题2分，共50分） 1、本题列举的四个选项是4位同学在学习“化学反应速率和化学平衡”专题后，联系工业生产实际所发表的观点，你认为不正确的是 A ．化学反应速率理论是研究怎样在一定时间内快出产品 B ．化学平衡理论是研究怎样使用有限原料多出产品 C ．化学反应速率理论是研究怎样提高原料转化率 D ．化学平衡理论是研究怎样使原料尽可能多地转化为产品 2、将 4 mol A 气体和 2 mol B 气体在 2 L 的容器中混合并在一定条件下发生如下反应 2A （气）＋B （气）＝2C （气）若经 2 s （秒）后测得 C 的浓度为 0.6 mol ·L —1 ，现有下列几种说法：① 用物质 A 表示的反应的平均速率为 0.3 mol ·L —1·s —1② 用物质 B 表示的反应的平均速率为 0.6 mol ·L —1·s —1③ 2 s 时物质 A 的转化率为70％ ④ 2 s 时物质 B 的浓度为 0.7 mol ·L —1其中正确的是 A ．①③ Ｂ． ①④ Ｃ． ②③ Ｄ． ③④ 3、某温度下在密闭容器中发生如下反应：)()(2g N g M 2E （g ） 若开始时只充入2mol E （g ），达平衡时，混合气体的压强比起始时增大了30%；若开始时只充入2mol M 和1mol N 的混合气体达平衡时M 的转化率为 A ．20% B ．40% C ．60% D ．80% 4、2A （g （g ）+C （g ）；△H ＞0，达平衡时，要使v 正降低、c （A ）增大，应采 取 A ．加压 B ．减压 C ．增加B 的浓度 D ．降温 浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2021-2022高一历史6月月考试题 一、选择题（每小题2分，共70分） 1．先秦时期，思想家孟子主张“得其民有道，得其心，斯得民矣”；思想家荀子主张“君人者，欲安，则莫若平政爱民矣”。他们的主张 A．都属于春秋时期的同一思想流派B．都强调施政为民的积极性 C．都否定了法在治国中的重要作用D．都被当时诸侯国国君采纳 2．下列孔子的思想中，对今天倡导教育公平有借鉴意义的是 A．注重人的全面发展 B．以“礼”治理国家 C．“因材施教” D．“有教无类” 3．春秋战国时期，百家争鸣，思想活跃。主张“不期修古，不法常可”“事异则备变”的思想家是 A．老子 B．孔子 C．墨翟D．韩非 4．先秦时期某思想家提出：“以德就列，以官服事，以劳殿赏，量功而分禄。故官无常贵，而民无终贱，有能则举之，无能则下之。”这一思想家是 A．孔子 B．庄子 C．韩非 D．墨子 5. 周初分封而建的楚国，曾诞生过文学家屈原。观察右 图，楚国位于 A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 6．有学者援引“漠然无为而无不为也，澹然无治而无不治也”以总结汉初统治思想。据此判断，汉初统治者吸收了先秦时期 A．法家思想 B．道家思想 C．墨家思想D．儒家思想 7. 汉武帝时期的太学，只有几位经学博士和少量博士弟子。此后，太学规模不断扩大，到东汉中期，太学生已经达到三万多人。该现象反映了 A．儒学地位上升 B．私人讲学风气盛行 C．官立学校出现D．地方教育系统建立 8．“眼珠子，鼻孔子，朱子高于孔子；眉先生，胡后生，后生长于先生。”这是中国对联艺术中非常典型的双关联。其上联的“朱子高于孔子”的本义是人的眼珠子在位置上比鼻孔高，其喻意的最佳解释是 A．朱熹对儒家学说的贡献比孔子大 B．朱熹继承和发展了儒家学说 C．朱熹使儒家思想成为封建正统思想 D．与孔子相比朱熹的学说更科学 9．孔子曾说：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”孔子的学生曾子也说：“吾日三省吾身，为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”孔子与曾子的思想主张与下列哪位思想家的观点最为贴切 A．董仲舒的“三纲五常”主张 B．朱熹的“格物致知”思想 C．顾炎武的“经世致用”思想 D．王守仁的“致良知”思想 10. 心学集大成者王阳明认为，“真知即所以为行，不行不足谓之知”。他所主张的是 A．格物致知 B．发明本心 C．心外无物 D．知行合一 11．梁启超在评价某位儒学大师的著作时说：“实为刺激青年最有力之兴奋剂。我自己的政治活动，可以说是受这部书的影响最早、最深。”他评价的这部书应该是 A．董仲舒的《春秋繁露》 B．朱熹的《四书章句集注》 C．王夫之的《宋论》《船山遗书》 D．黄宗羲的《明夷待访录》 12．东方网曾载文评价明清之际一位思想家说：历史证明，维新派的“兴民权”，孙中山的三民主义……无不受到□□□思想的影响。即使在当代中国，□□□的思想对天下观与法治观、社会公仆浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高二地理5月月考试题(含解析)
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷二英语试卷
浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学最新-最新学年高二下学期3月月考化学试题
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