Proxy-based TCP-friendly streaming over mobile networks

IP配置ØEasy IP基本概念ØEasy IP配置流程ØEasy IP配置命令•对于小型网络而言，通常只有一个公网地址配置在网络出口设备的外网接口上，这个公网地址可能是静态地址，也可以实通过拨号方式获取的动态地址。

•Easy IP可以将外网接口的公网地址和内网用户的私有地址进行一对多映射，满足用户的外网访问需求。

•本次任务介绍Easy IP的工作原理及配置方法。

•Easy IP是NAPT的一种简化情况。

公网地址不再由公网地址池提供，而是使用连接公网的接口IP作为转化的公网地址。

•Easy IP同样基于“IP地址+端口号”的映射方式，内网主机映射为“出接口IP+随机端口”访问外网。

同时还可以将内网服务器映射为“出接口IP+指定端口”，对外提供访问服务。

Easy IP 工作过程示意图ØEasy IP 配置流程如下：•配置ACL：定义允许进行NAT转换的内网私有地址范围；•配置Easy IP地址转换：ACL匹配的内网地址转换为出接口公网地址。

配置 Easy IPØ命令：nat outbound acl-numberØ说明：Easy IP无需创建公有地址池，将ACL匹配内网地址直接转化为出接口地址Ø视图：接口视图Ø举例：内网用户访问外网时（ACL 2000定义），转化为R1出接口Gi0/0/1地址。

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000（1）掌握静态NAPT及Easy IP的工作原理；（2）掌握静态NAPT及Easy IP的配置方法。

某公司网络通过路由器接入运营商，只申请了一个公网地址20.0.0.1/30用于内网用户访问互联网。

同时公司内部部署了一台WWW服务器，要对外提供访问服务。

（1）拓扑图（2）操作流程•终端及服务器配置网络参数；•路由器配置网络参数，网络出口配置20.0.0.1/30，运营商侧配置20.0.0.2/30；•R1配置默认路由，下一跳指向运营商20.0.0.2；•R1配置NAT：•配置ACL 2000，定义允许转换的内网地址；•定义转化过程，采用Easy IP方式，实现公网地址一对多转化；•配置静态NAPT，将WWW服务器10.0.0.80:80映射至20.0.0.1:80。

Realtek Dragon User Guide1. Using the Dragon SoftwareThank you for purchasing Dragon Software. Realtek Dragon is the best network management product available for online games. The Dragon software is used to control the network bandwidth on Windows 7, Windows8, Windows10 or later platforms.Many users play online game (League of Legend, StarCraft2, Overwatch), watch video streaming (YouTube, Netflix) or listen to online audio (KKBOX, Spotify), and download files through P2P software at the same time. P2P software would affect the network quality seriously and delay the real-time programs. Dragon network management uses advanced feature cooperate with Realtek Gaming Ethernet adapter to deliver more intelligence and more control than traditional network interface. Dragon Bandwidth Control software automatically detects foreground/group traffic and prioritize it as six bandwidth priority levels (the highest priority, high priority, normal priority, low priority, lower priority, and the lowest priority) for optimum performance. User can set traffic limit by visualize network management, manually adjust application priority, or block certain high network traffic applications, to prevent this application interfered with user concerned gaming process.Dragon network management default settings deliver first priority in foreground group processes. The benefits of latency, network traffic, and intelligence will help user to get better user experience and lower down traffic lag issue on the platform.2. Starting the Realtek Dragon SoftwareRealtek Dragon network management software loads at Startup. Once installed, the Realtek Dragon network management icon shows on system tray (the right bottom corner of the screen). Mouse right click on the tray icon to show the application window.Users also can start Dragon network management from the “start” menu by left click the icon in following path“Start->Programs->Realtek->Dragon->Dragon.exe”.The following picture is the Realtek Dragon network management main page. There are three areas in this page, such as Feature Page, Mode Selection, and Application List areas.There are MAIN PAGE, SETTINGS, and INFO tabs in Feature Page area, and there are some modes in Mode Selection area, such as AUTO, GAME, STREAM, BROWSER, WORK, R-rowStorm, and BT modes. In Application List area, there are all running programs which require internet access, in other words, if the program doesn’t need to transmit packets from internet, it will not be displayed on Application List area.As you see the picture shown above, the Dragon default setting in MAIN PAGE is AUTO mode. We will describe the definitions of AUTOmode, GAME mode, STREAM mode, BROWSER mode, and Work mode later.Dragon was a TSR program, user can minimize this window by click “Cross Button”2.1 Feature pagesThe Dragon software provides 3 tabs, “MAIN PAGE”, “SETTINGS”, and “INFO”. When Dragon launches, it will display MAIN PAGE, because more information user concerned is contained in this page.2.1.1MAIN PAGE tab – Mode Selection AreaIn MAIN PAGE tab, there are Mode Selection area and Application List page. In Mode Selection area, there are five modes “AUTO”, “GAME”, “STREAM”, “BROWSER”, and “WORK”. There are also two extra modes “R-rowStorm” and “BT” if the platform has multiple supported adapters. The definitions of each mode is shown below:A.AUTO Mode:Dragon adjusts priority for applicationsaccording to defined criterion automatically.User also can change priority by itself.B.GAME Mode:The process belongs to game such as Leagueof Legend, WarCraft3 Diablo3 etc. will get thehighest bandwidth priority, and the otherprocesses will get lower bandwidth priority.C.STREAM Mode:The process belongs to Stream such as PPSwill get the highest bandwidth priority, andthe other processes will get lower bandwidthpriority.D.BROWSER Mode:The process belongs to browser such asChrome, Edge, Firefox etc. will get the highest bandwidth priority,and the other processes will get lower bandwidth priority.E.WORK Mode:The process belongs to work such as Skype, LINE, Teams etc. willget the highest bandwidth priority, and the other processes willget lower bandwidth priority.F.R-rowStorm:If there are multiple supported adapters and connected, user canbind one process to any adapter by changing its priority.G.BT:If there are multiple supported adapters and connected, choosethis mode will teaming multiple adapters to speedup BTdownload/upload.For Example:As the picture shown above. If user select AUTO mode, the game process, such as League of Legends, will be assigned to the highest priority (Level6). The browser process, such as Chrome, will be assigned to high priority (Level5). The BT process, such as BitComet, will be assigned to the lowest priority (Level1). Other processes are assigned to normal priority (Level4).If user select GAME mode, all gaming processes will be assigned to the highest priority, and other processes will be assigned to lower priority, as the picture shown below.If user select BROWSER mode, all processes that belong to browser will be assigned to the highest priority, and other processes will be assigned to lower priority, as the picture shown below.If user select R-rowStorm mode, process will transmit packets by dedicated adapter according to the priority mapping table in SETTINGS page.If user select BT mode, BT processes will be assigned to the highest priority and Dragon will teaming multiple adapters to speedup BT transmission.2.1.2MAIN PAGE tab – Application List AreaAs the picture shown above, there shows some information of each process in this area, such as GROUP, APPLICATION, BANDWIDTH, PRIORITY, and BLOCK.Because we divide all processes to six different groups, such as Game, Browser, Stream, Work, BT and undefined groups. We use different colors and icons to present these groups, so user can easily understand group information in groupcolumn:1. it means Game group2. it means Browser group3. it means Stream group4. it means Work group5. it means BT groupFor Example, please see the picture show right, chrome belongs to Browser group, League of Legends belongs to Game group, QyClient belongs to Stream group, Skype belongs to Work group, and BitComet belongs to BT group.User can limit the upload or download bandwidth easily by dragging the upload limitation bar or download limitation bar.User can change priority by left click priority button.The priority will change from the following order:Highest->High-> Normal-> Low->Lower->LowestThe priority icons shown below:User can lock or unlock bandwidth by clicking the lock button.User can change the process, which belongs to undefined group, to Game/Stream/Browser/Work group by clicking group button in undefined process row.If user changed undefined group process to Game/Stream/Browser/ Work group, the group color changes to blue/green/pink/yellow, the same as original Game/Stream/Browser/ Work group.Because original undefined process is changed toGame/Stream/Browser/Work group by user, the priority assignment method will be changed by Game/Stream/Browser/Work group policy. For example, if user changes mode to Game mode, this process will be assigned to the highest priority (Level6), as the picture shown below.User also can change back to undefined group by click group button again.2.2.SETTINGS tabIn this page, there have two setting areas, R-rowStorm and Advanced. There must be at least two supported adapters with connected status on PC, otherwise the item “R-rowStorm” will not be displayed on this page.2.2.1SETTINGS tab – R-rowStrom pageIn this page, it shows the network adapters and priority binding status. As the picture shown above, it means the highest priority (Level6), and high priority (Level5) will transmit packets via adapter1 Ethernet. The normal priority (Level4), low priority (Level3), Lower priority (Level2), and the lowest priority (Level1) will transmit packets via adapter2 Ethernet. Adapter3 WiFi is disabled and cannot be selected, because the status is disconnected. If the status changes to connected, it will be changed to enable.As the picture show above, when R-rowStorm feature is enabled, the group column will change to adapter column. It shows which network adapter channel used to connect to internet. For example, League of Legends.exe transmits packets via ethernet network adapter1, chrome.exe transmits packets via ethernet network adapter2, andBitComet.exe transmits packets via ethernet network adapter2, too.2.2.2SETTINGS tab – Advanced pageUser can open Advanced page by clicking Advanced button. In this setting page, user can enable/disable Display Program Icon,enable/disable Website Recognition feature, or reset application list to default by clicking “Reset” button.Application list shows applications with their icons. If user disables Display Program Icon feature, these icons will not be shown.If user enables Website Recognition feature, Dragon will isolate more famous websites to independent items from browser applications, such as Google, Yahoo, Netflix, YouTube, etc. User can set their priority level, adjust bandwidth limit, or block them individually. Please refer to the picture in the next page. tabThere are five sub-pages in INFO page, including System Info, Alarm, Mobile Hotspot, Network Traffic, and About pages. User can get theinformation of system, and the statistical data of network in this page.2.3.1INFO tab – System InfoAs the picture shown above, if there arethree Dragon supported network adapters inthe computer, they will be listed in the left ofthe page. Here shows some information ofthese adapters such as IP address and linkstatus.In this page, user also can get the hardwareinformation like CPU model, RAM, VGA, and theoperating system. Here also shows the networkmaximum bandwidth including upload anddownload.2.3.2INFO tab - AlarmIn Alarm page, Dragon provides Advanced Alarm Message feature to monitor and record network quality.In the above picture, user can set alarm threshold, and set tracing server by themselves. The information will show on E.K.G diagram.1.It is immediate ping latency.2.It is average ping latency.3.It is ping lost percentage information.If user enable this feature, it will monitor network quality of user’s platform continuously until disable. Dragon will save this information. If user want to check previous network quality, they can click open file dialog to open previous data.2.3.3INFO tab – Mobile HotspotIn Mobile Hotspot page, user can share network through WiFi adapter by choosing an Ethernet adapter. User can input his own SSID and KEY, or use the default values if available. After enabling this function, mobile device can search the SSID and connect to it. When device connected, it will be shown in the Mobile Hotspot status list.The bandwidth usage of Mobile Hotspot function will be shown in the MAIN PAGE, called MobileHotspot process. User can adjust itsbandwidth limit, priority, and block it like other processes.2.3.4INFO tab – Network TrafficIn Network Traffic page, there are statistical data about instant network traffic as below.Or the top5 processes (network download/upload usage).2.3.5INFO tab - AboutIn this page, it shows information of “Version” and “Copyright”. User can update Dragon database by clicking “UPDATE” button.。

Easyspy如何监控网络中的P2P流量Eaypy如何监控网络中的P2P流量(1)P2P软件由于其技术原理决定了其可以无节制地占用局域网的带宽资源，使得无论企事业单位的带宽有多大，只要局域网一台电脑使用了P2P 软件都可以将整个局域网的网速拖慢，严重干扰了企业的业务系统和办公系统的正常运行，甚至使得打开网页、收发电子邮件都难以进行。

P2P协议由于其协议本身的特点，它多采用随机端口进行通讯，没有太多规律可循，所以如果采用传统的基于端口的方式对其进行监控是不可行的。

Eaypy采用的先进的流量特征识别，能够非常高效地识别各种P2P 流量。

下面利用Bittorrent举例说明如何采用Eaypy来识别并监控网络中的Bittorrent流量。

根据Bittorrent的协议规范，BT协议的端点连接部分是由一个握手过程开始的。

这个握手报文具有明显的特征，它是由字符串“BitTorrentprotocol”加一个前导字节组成，这个前导字节就是“BitTorrentprotocol”字符串的长度，也就是0某13（见下图）.基于上述特征，我们可以创建一个应用层协议，步骤如下：1.打开“协议管理”界面。

点击工具栏上的“协议管理”按钮，或者通过菜单“工具-->协议...”进入。

2.进入“应用协议管理”界面后，点击添加“添加”，新增一个“应用层协议”。

3.填入我们要监控的BT协议的名称和描述，输入“会话总数”。

这里要注意的是，会话总数是指在内存中保存的会话总个数，这个值保持默认值就可以。

因为刚才提到，对于BT协议不能以端口进行识别，所以我们选中“基于嗅探”，然后点击右边的按钮，选择“创建...”4.进入嗅探规则编辑界面，填入名称，然后新增一种“模式”规则。

5.进入“模式规则”对话框。

通过刚才的分析，BT协议的端点握手报文中含有一个“BitTorrentprotocol”的字符串，和一个标示其长度的前导字节。

“BitTorrentprotocol”字符串是可见字符，而前导字节是不可见字符，这样的情形不利于表示。

DHI-DSS7016D-S2· Modify Dahua device's IP address.· Modify the added Dahua device's password.· Bind the associated camera: it’s very convenient for alarm config to link the bound cameras, and you can bind POS channel and camera for POS transactionRole and User Management· Manage the user’s permission via role(device permission,control permissions).· User can be assigned with the roles to obtain the corresponding permissions.· User can be restricted by the MAC and expiry data.· Setting PTZ permission for user.· User can be locked.· Supports import domain user and assign roles to the user.Event Management· Alarm type: device, video channel, alarm input, IVS alarm,thermal, vehicle blacklist, face arming.· Alarm Scheme: All day template, Weekday template,Weekend template and custom template.· Alarm Priority: Low, Medium, High.· Linkage: record, snapshot, live video, alarm output, PTZ,video wall, E-mail, User.Storage· Supports edge storage and central storage.· Central storage: Extend storage via iSCSI.· Creates record plan by time template: All day template,Weekday template, Weekend template and custom template.· Backup the video from the edge storage, like EVS, NVR, DVR and etc. by schedule· Backup the video from MDVR by WiFi.· Disk Quota: Group the disk, and cameras can be allocated to different disk groups.Map· Google online map, Google offline map, raster map · Up to 8-level submap.· Config the hot spots(camera, alarm input, intelligent channel ) and sub maps on the map.Video Wall· Display/hide the screen ID.· Supports screens combination.· Bind the decode channel with the corresponding screen.with Linux-optimized DSS Pro software, which has highperformance and scalability. It supports up to 2000 network cameras and extend the devices by distribution. And it supports 3.5”chassis with up to 15 hot plug hard drives for center storage which provides a very powerful all-in-oneHigh Performance· Supports 3.5”chassis with up to 15 hot plug hard drives and extend the storage via ISCSI· Supports up to 2000 video channels per server and it can extend the devices by distribution systemHigh Reliability· Backup the database automatically and manually, when something wrong happens, it can recover qucikly· Hot standby application of two servers will keep the system1. Web Manager •Business ConfigurationOrganization Management· Through organization to achieve device group management.Device Management· Device initialization: Initialize Dahua's device· Add devices via auto search, IP , IP Segment, auto register(for 3G, 4G, DHCP device).· Manage Dahua’s devices such as network camera, network ·speed dome, NVR, DVR, MDVR, etc.DHI-DSS7016D-S2Face Database· Face library management.· Adding face one by one · Import faces in batches· Set person type for face, you can add person type by yourself.· Send face library to face recognition devices, and config the similarity.Vehicle Blacklist· Vehicle Blacklist management· Vehicle blacklist arming and disarming · Import and export vehicle blacklistAverage Speed· Location configuration· Region configuration(Start location, end location, length,minimum speed, max speed)Store Management · Config store layout· Config the resources to the store· Config the store location to get weather information.•System MaintenanceBackup and Restore· Automatically backup system database (daily, week, month).· Manually backup system database.· Restore system database from server or local file.System Dashboard· Overview and detail system information.· Running Status: CPU, storage, bandwidth.· Service, device and user online information, device health report.· Event Information Statistics: total events and processed · Source Information: Video channel, alarm channel.Log· System, admin, client log.· Search and export log.Other Functions · Supports https· Device time calibration· Setting log, alarm info, POS data, heatmap storage time Service Management · Delete the slave server· Enable and disable slave server 2. Control ClientLive View· Displays device tree. Show/hide offline device.· Displays the device IP address or device name on the device tree· View real-time video.· Common layout (1,4,6,8,9,13,16,20,25,36,64 ) and customized layout.· PTZ control · Electric focus· Manual recording(store on PC or central storage)· Snapshot· Instant playback · Digital zoom· Fisheye dewarping· Fisheye and speed dome smart tracking · Smart tracking for panoramic camera.· Audio talk· Set alarm window· Quickly decode the video to video wall.· Turn on/off the audio in live view· Region of interest: Divide one window into 4 or 6 parts, one shows whole image, others show the detail.· Display map in Live View· Save the current live view as a view.· Up to 4 Live View tabs.· Supports adding channel to favorite· Video tour by device, Org, Favorite, View.· Quickly switch to playback.· Supports NKB1000 to control camera on Live View · POS transaction overlay · Set POS overlay style · Adjust the video image· Adjust the display mode(full screen and original)Playback· Replay from the front-end devices or central storage · Video filter: normal, motion, alarm · Sync play· Reverse playback· Slow and fast forward (up to 64X and 1/64X)· Playback frame-by-frame· Lock or mark the important record for central storage.· Download the video, supports avi, dav, flv, mp4, asf.· Decode the video to video wall.· Fisheye dewarping · Adjust the video image · Snapshot· Quickly switch to live view· Adjust the display mode(full screen and original)· Common layout (1,4,6,8,9,13,16,20,25,36 ) and custom layoutDHI-DSS7016D-S2Download Center· Download record from central storage or device, supports avi, dav, flv, mp4, asf.· Download record by timeline, files or tags.· Supports multi-task download.Event· Real-time and history alarm info.· Alarm detail info, like live video, record and pictures from related camera, alarm source location on the map.· Acknowledge the alarm.· Arming control for alarm source · Forwards the alarm to relevant user· Manually send alarm email to relevant person· Search alarm by alarm source, alarm time, status, handle user, priority.· Search alarm events and export the alarm list.Video Wall· Decode the real-time video to wall · Manually/automatically decode to wall.· Manage the video wall split· Change the stream type of video channel.· Adding box, turning on/off screen and getting the video stream to control client· Tour the video channel in one screen.· Schedule plan: Setting the running task on timeline.· Tour plan: looping different tasks, and each task has duration time.· Supports NKB1000 to control video wall.Map· View the live video and playback on the map· Supports the area or length calculating for GIS map· Supports visible range and initial angle(only available for part PTZ model ).· Alarm source turns red and flickers on the map when alarm occurs.People Counting· People counting: Provides daily, weekly, monthly, yearly reports.· Heatmap· Exports the people counting and heatmap data.Face Recognition· Automatically captures faces in the camera field of view · Extracts face attribute information from captured face.· Real-time face comparison· Quickly register face to face library · Searching face via face attribute· Searching face via uploading a face image · Searching comparison records.· Generate the track for the specific face· Generate daily, weekly, monthly attribute report based on the gender and ageANPR· Real-time license plate recognition · Vehicle passed record· Generates vehicle trajectory based on license plate and time info.· Search arming record Other functions · GPU decoding· Connect NKB via USB 3. Mobile ClientHistory Record· Show recently viewed channels, you can open live video or playback via history records.· Up to 20 history records, then replace the oldest operation record.Live View· Open more than one channel at same time, up to 16channels· Three stream type: HD(high definition), SD(standard definition), FL(Fluency)· Supports PTZ control· Supports horizontal screen play · One-key switch to playback· Snapshot, local record, audio talkPlayback· Replay device record and center record(Up to 8X and 1/8X)· The calendar shows whether there is a video on that day · Supports Snapshot· Manually do local record· Supports 1X, 2X, 3X, 4X, 1/2X, 1/4X, 1/8X playback Alarm Centre· Subscribe the alarm · Alarm processing· Alarm video and alarm picture · Alarm searchMap· Supports Google map· Displays the video channel on the map · View video and do playback.Favorite· Quickly view video of channel added to the favorite Files Management· View picture and video via local fileDHI-DSS7016D-S2*1 The maximum number when add only video devices*2 The maximum number when add only POS devicesDHI-DSS7016D-S21- Power Button 4- Network Light 2- Hard Device Light 5- USB 2.03- Alarm Light 6- Lock1- Power Interface 5- Audio Input/Output 2- RS485 6- VGA3- Giga Lan Port 1~4 7- HDMI Port 1~34- SAS 8- RESET(Reserve)Rev 001.001© 2016 Dahua . All rights reserved. Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.。

aireplay-ng的模式详解aireplay-ng的6种攻击模式详解-0 deautenticate冲突模式使已经连接的合法客户端端强制断开与路由器的连接，使其重新连接。

在重新连接过程中获得验证数据包，从而产生有效的arp数据。

如果一个客户端连在路由器上，但是没有人上网来产生有效数据，此时即使用-3也无法产生有效的arp数据，所以就需要用-0攻击模式来配合-3攻击来会被激活aireplay-ng -0 10 -a ap_mac -c 合法客户端mac wifi0参数说明：10 表示发送次数（设置为0表示循环攻击，客户端无法正常上网）-a设置ap的mac地址，-c设置已连接的合法客户端的mac地址(如果要-c则所有与ap连接的客户端全部断线）-1 fakeauth count 伪装一个客户端和ap进行连接这是没有客户端研究学习的第一步，因为是没有合法连接的客户端，因此需要一个伪装客户端来和路由器连接。

为让ap接受数据包，必须使自己的网卡和ap关联。

-1伪装客户端连接成功够才能用发送注入命令aireplay-ng -1 0 -e ap_essid -a ap_mac -h my_mac wifi0参数说明：0表示岩石0秒后连接；-e设置ap_essid；-a设置ap 的mac地址-h设置伪装客户端的网卡mac地址（就是自己网卡的mac地址）-2 interactive 交互模式这个模式集合了抓包和提取数据，发包注入三种功能ireplay-ng -2 -p 0841 -c ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -b ap_mac -h my_mac wifi0参数说明：-p设置控制帧中包含的信息（16进制），默认采用0841；-c：设置目标mac地址；-b设置ap的mac地址；-h伪装的客户端网卡mac地址（就是自己的mac地址）提取包，发送注入数据包aireplay-ng -2 -r myarp -x 1024 wifi0参数说明：myarp：自己设置的文件名；-x 1024：发包的速度（最大为1024）-3 arp-request注入攻击模式这种模式是一种抓包后分析重发的过程aireplay-ng -3 -b ap_mac -h 合法客户端mac -x 512 wifi0-4 chopchop攻击模式，用来获得一个包含密aireplay-ng的6中攻击模式详解-0 deautenticate冲突模式使已经连接的合法客户端端强制断开与路由器的连接，使其重新连接。

proxifierProxifier: A Comprehensive GuideIntroductionIn today's interconnected world, the need for secure and anonymous online browsing has become increasingly important. Whether you're concerned about protecting your personal information, accessing geo-restricted content, or simply maximizing your internet speed, a proxy server can be a valuable tool. Proxifier is one such software that enables users to securely redirect their internet connections through a proxy server. In this guide, we will explore the various features, benefits, and usage scenarios of Proxifier.I. What is Proxifier?Proxifier is a proxy client application that allows users to redirect internet connections through a proxy server. It acts as a middleman between the user and the internet, ensuring all connections are secure and private. Unlike traditional proxy solutions that require manual configuration, Proxifiersimplifies the process by automatically redirecting applications' network traffic through a proxy server.II. Key Features of Proxifier1. Wide Application Support: Proxifier supports a vast range of applications, making it compatible with most software that requires an internet connection. From web browsers to messengers, FTP clients to online games, Proxifier seamlessly integrates with various applications, allowing users to customize their proxy settings according to their needs.2. Advanced Proxy Server Support: Proxifier supports various proxy protocols, including SOCKS (v4 and v5), HTTP, HTTPS, and proxy chains. This functionality allows users to choose the most suitable type of proxy server for their specific requirements, ensuring flexibility and compatibility.3. Rule-Based Routing: Proxifier allows users to create custom rules to define how specific connections should be handled. By specifying rules based on destination IP address, port number, or application, users can control exactly which connections are redirected through the proxy server. This granular control enhances both security and performance.4. DNS Resolution Through Proxy: Proxifier ensures all DNS queries are handled through the proxy server, preventing potential DNS leaks that could compromise privacy. By enforcing DNS resolution through the proxy, Proxifier ensures that all connections are handled consistently, preserving anonymity.III. Benefits of Using Proxifier1. Enhanced Privacy and Security: Proxifier encrypts users' internet traffic between their device and the proxy server, protecting sensitive information from prying eyes. By masking IP addresses, Proxifier also helps users maintain their anonymity online, preventing websites and online services from tracking their activities.2. Access Geo-Restricted Content: Proxifier allows users to bypass geographical restrictions imposed by websites and online services. By redirecting internet connections through proxy servers located in different countries, users can access region-specific content that would otherwise be unavailable to them.3. Increased Internet Speed: Proxifier offers the option to use multiple proxy servers simultaneously, which can help distribute network traffic and potentially improve internet speed. By utilizing proxy servers strategically, users can overcome bandwidth limitations and optimize their browsing experience.IV. How to Use Proxifier1. Installation and Initial Configuration: After downloading Proxifier from the official website, users can install it on their device. Once installed, Proxifier will prompt users to configure their proxy settings. Users can either manually enter the proxy details or import settings from a PAC (Proxy Auto-Configuration) file.2. Creating Proxy Chains: Proxifier allows users to create a chain of proxy servers, enabling connections to be routed through multiple servers. Users can specify the order in which the proxy servers are used and customize proxy settings for each server in the chain. This feature is particularly useful for users who require advanced routing and additional anonymity.3. Setting Up Rules: Proxifier's rule-based routing feature allows users to define how specific connections should be handled. By creating rules based on destination IP address, port number, or application, users can redirect connections through the proxy server selectively. Users can also create exceptions to bypass the proxy server for specific connections.4. Testing and Troubleshooting: Proxifier provides a built-in troubleshooting tool that can help diagnose connection issues. Users can use this tool to test connections, check proxy server availability, and resolve possible errors. Additionally, Proxifier logs all network activities, allowing users to identify potential issues and monitor the effectiveness of their proxy configuration.V. ConclusionProxifier is a versatile and powerful tool for secure and anonymous browsing. With its wide application support, advanced proxy server compatibility, and rule-based routing, Proxifier offers users unprecedented control over their internet connections. Whether it's for privacy, accessing blocked content, or optimizing internet speed, Proxifier provides a comprehensive solution. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, users can harness the fullpotential of Proxifier and enjoy a secure and seamless online experience.。

ORDERING GUIDEFortiProxyAvailable inApplianceCloudVirtualNEXT GENERATION SECURE WEB GATEWAYFortiProxy is a secure web proxy that protects employees against Internet-borne attacks by incorporating multiple detection techniques such as Web & Video Filtering, DNS filtering, data loss prevention, antivirus, intrusion prevention, Browser Isolation and advanced threat protection. It helps enterprises enforce Internet compliance using granular application control. High-performance physical and virtual appliances deploy on-site to serve small, medium, and large enterprises.FortiProxy provides multiple detection methods such as reputation lookup, signature-based detection, and sandboxing to protect against known malware, emerging threats, and zero-day malware.• VM subscription (public/private cloud): virtual solution supported across public and private clouds.• FortiProxy appliance: on-premise FortiProxy appliance providing powerful hardware that can perform SSL inspection to effectively remove blind spots in encrypted traffic without compromising on performance.ORDERING GUIDE | FortiProxyPRODUCT OFFERINGSFortiProxy provides multiple detection methods such as reputation lookup, signature-based detection, and sandboxing to protect against known malware, emerging threats, and zero-day malware.• FortiProxy-HW: provides multicore processor technology combined with hardware-based SSL inspection.• FortiProxy-VM: yearly subscription of our virtual FortiProxy supported on all common hypervisors and public cloud providers.• SWG Protection Bundle: when choosing a virtual or hardware FortiProxy, remember to add SWG Protection Bundle for advanced security services. SWG Protection Bundle is a yearly subscription. Otherwise, FortiProxy only performs caching and WAN optimization without any security services.• Content Analysis Service (Optional license): an automated computer vision AI that detects visual threats including pornography, extremism, and graphic violence. Content Analysis empowers your application with AI content moderation that recognizes threats in images.• VDOM (optional license): Virtual Domains (VDOMs) are used to divide a FortiProxy into virtual units that function independently.• Client Browser Isolation (optional license): Client-based native browser isolation (NBI) uses a Docker container to isolate known and unknown malware, ransomware, and other zero-day threats.• Data Loss Prevention (optional license): enables the identification, monitoring and protection of an organisation’s data through data breaches, insider threats, and data exfiltration. FortiProxy implements Optical Character Recognition to extract text from images and integrations with the FortiGuard DLP service to enhance its DLP capabilities by continuously scanning for more sensitive information patterns.Note while SSL inspection is not listed as a service in the following tables, it is a horizontal needed for all services and is critical for the SWG market.DNS Filtering⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Video Filtering⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Application Control⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓IPS⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓AntiVirus⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Virus Outbreak and Content Disarm & Reconstruct⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Botnet (IP/Domain)⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Sandbox Cloud⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Content Analysis Add-on license Add-on license Add-on licenseClient Browser Isolation Add-on license Add-on license Add-on licenseDLP Add-on license Add-on license Add-on licenseORDERING GUIDE | FortiProxy ORDER INFORMATIONSWG Protection Bundle FC1-10-XY40G-514-02-DD FC1-10-XY2KG-514-02-DD FC1-10-XY4KG-514-02-DD Content Analysis FC1-10-XY40G-160-02-DD FC1-10-XY2KG-160-02-DD FC1-10-XY4KG-160-02-DD24x7 Support FC-10-XY40G-247-02-DD FC-10-XY2KG-247-02-DD FC-10-XY4KG-247-02-DDClient Browser Isolation FC1-10-XY40G-587-02-DD FC1-10-XY2KG-587-02-DD FC1-10-XY4KG-587-02-DD VDOM FPX-VDOM-5-UG FPX-VDOM-5-UG FPX-VDOM-5-UGPRODUCT OFFERINGSDNS Filtering⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Video Filtering⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Application Control⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓IPS⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓AntiVirus⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Virus Outbreak and ContentDisarm & Reconstruct⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Botnet (IP/Domain)⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Sandbox Cloud⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓⃝✓Content Analysis Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Client Browser Isolation Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Add-on licenseDLP Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Add-on license Add-on licenseORDER INFORMATIONVIRTUAL MACHINE SUBSCRIPTIONSVM02VM04VM08VM16VMULSWG Protection BundleSWG Protection Bundle FC1-10-XYVM2-515-02-DD FC1-10-XYVM4-515-02-DD FC1-10-XYVM8-515-02-DD FC1-10-XYV16-515-02-DD FC1-10-XYVUL-515-02-DD Content Analysis FC1-10-XYVM2-160-02-DD FC1-10-XYVM4-160-02-DD FC1-10-XYVM8-160-02-DD FC1-10-XYV16-160-02-DD FC1-10-XYVUL-160-02-DD VDOM FPX-VDOM-5-UG FPX-VDOM-5-UG FPX-VDOM-5-UG FPX-VDOM-5-UG FPX-VDOM-5-UG Client Browser Isolation FC1-10-XYVM2-587-02-DD FC1-10-XYVM4-587-02-DD FC1-10-XYVM8-587-02-DD FC1-10-XYV16-587-02-DD FC1-10-XYVUL-587-02-DD 24x7 Support FC-10-XYVM2-248-02-DD FC-10-XYVM4-248-02-DD FC-10-XYVM8-248-02-DD FC-10-XYV16-248-02-DD FC-10-XYVUL-248-02-DDORDERING GUIDE | FortiProxyCHEAT SHEET The SpaceToday, as attacks become more versatile, organizations need to protect their employees from infection bymalicious web traffic, websites, and viruses.Secure web gateway (SWG) addresses a set ofsecurity problems within one product. The greatestbenefits of an SWG is to utilize URL filtering, advanced threat defense, and legacy malware protection todefend users from Internet-borne threats, and to help enterprises enforce Internet policy compliance.Product Lineup• On-premise: Any FortiProxy can be purchased as HW or VM. Models from 100 users and up to 50Kusers.Each Hardware/VM comes with advanced caching and WAN optimization features. No license isneeded for these features.• Cloud VM: FortiProxy also runs on public cloud (AWS, Azure, and GCP). BYOL is supported.Ordering GuideProduct Offerings:• FortiProxy-VM: provides yearly subscription for IaaS/private cloud per number of users (from 100and up to 50K users). Need to add SWG Protection Bundle.• FortiProxy-HW: selected by number of users (from 500 and up to 50,000 users). Need to add SWGProtection Bundle.• SWG Protection Bundle: when choosing a virtual or hardware FortiProxy, remember to add SWGProtection Bundle for advanced security services.SWG Protection Bundle is a yearly subscription.Otherwise, FortiProxy only performs caching andWAN optimization without any security services.• Content Analysis Service (Optional license): an automated computer vision AI that detectsvisual threats including pornography, extremism,and graphic violence. Content Analysis empowersyour application with AI content moderation thatrecognizes threats in images.• VDOM (optional license): VDOMs are used to divide a FortiProxy into virtual units that functionindependently.• Client Browser Isolation (optional license): Client-based native browser isolation (NBI) usesa Docker container to isolate known and unknownmalware, ransomware, and other zero-day threats.• Data Loss Prevention (optional license): enables the identification, monitoring and protection ofan organisation’s data through data breaches,insider threats, and data exfiltration. FortiProxyimplements Optical Character Recognition toextract text from images and integrations withthe FortiGuard DLP service to enhance its DLPcapabilities by continuously scanning for moresensitive information patterns.Major Highlights• On-box AI engine: helps intelligently rate on the fly and on-box images to reduce weapons, alcohol, gore, porn, extremism, and swim/underwear. ThisAI looks at the actual content itself on a per-image level.• Flexibility: Flexible Transparent and Explicit mode deployment options are available via L2, L3, inline, and out-of-path topologies. Even more flexiblethan Symantec Proxy deployment mode.• Visibility: with FortiView, clients can see what is happening on their networks in order to furtherrefine policies.• Isolator Integration: with Air Gap isolation solution (FortiIsolator) to provide content to users in thesecurest manner.Where to Find More Info• Demo: Security Web Gateway, integration with isolation solution• What’s New: FortiProxy new features• Live Demo: learn about FortiProxy featuresORDERING GUIDE | FortiProxy Visit for more detailsCopyright © 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet’s internal lab tests. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable.。

nps是⼀款轻量级、⾼性能、功能强⼤的内⽹穿透代理服务器。

⽬前⽀持tcp、udp流量转发，。

npsnps是⼀款轻量级、⾼性能、功能强⼤的内⽹穿透代理服务器。

⽬前⽀持tcp、udp流量转发，可⽀持任何tcp、udp上层协议（访问内⽹⽹站、本地⽀付接⼝调试、ssh访问、远程桌⾯，内⽹dns解析等等……），此外还⽀持内⽹http代理、内⽹socks5代理、p2p等，并带有功能强⼤的web管理端。

背景1. 做微信公众号开发、⼩程序开发等----> 域名代理模式2. 想在外⽹通过ssh连接内⽹的机器，做云服务器到内⽹服务器端⼝的映射，----> tcp代理模式3. 在⾮内⽹环境下使⽤内⽹dns，或者需要通过udp访问内⽹机器等----> udp代理模式4. 在外⽹使⽤HTTP代理访问内⽹站点----> http代理模式5. 搭建⼀个内⽹穿透ss，在外⽹如同使⽤内⽹vpn⼀样访问内⽹资源或者设备----> socks5代理模式⽬录安装releases安装下载对应的系统版本即可，服务端和客户端是单独的源码安装安装源码go get -u /cnlh/nps...编译go build cmd/nps/nps.gogo build cmd/npc/npc.go使⽤⽰例统⼀准备⼯作（必做）开启服务端，假设公⽹服务器ip为1.1.1.1，配置⽂件中bridge_port为8284，配置⽂件中web_port为8080访问1.1.1.1:8080在客户端管理中创建⼀个客户端，记录下验证密钥内⽹客户端运⾏（windows使⽤cmd运⾏加.exe）./npc -server=1.1.1.1:8284 -vkey=客户端的密钥域名解析适⽤范围：⼩程序开发、微信公众号开发、产品演⽰假设场景：有⼀个域名，有⼀台公⽹机器ip为1.1.1.1两个内⽹开发站点127.0.0.1:81，127.0.0.1:82想通过（http|https://）访问127.0.0.1:81，通过（http|https://）访问127.0.0.1:82使⽤步骤将*解析到公⽹服务器1.1.1.1点击刚才创建的客户端的域名管理，添加两条规则规则：1、域名：，内⽹⽬标：127.0.0.1:81，2、域名：，内⽹⽬标：127.0.0.1:82https: 如需使⽤https请进⾏相关配置，详见tcp隧道适⽤范围： ssh、远程桌⾯等tcp连接场景假设场景：想通过访问公⽹服务器1.1.1.1的8001端⼝，连接内⽹机器10.1.50.101的22端⼝，实现ssh连接使⽤步骤在刚才创建的客户端隧道管理中添加⼀条tcp隧道，填写监听的端⼝（8001）、内⽹⽬标ip和⽬标端⼝（10.1.50.101:22），保存。