浙江师范大学_计算机专业英语试卷ww

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案几乎每行每业都有其专业英语术语，计算机也是如此，下面是店铺整理的计算机专业英语考试试题及答案，希望这些计算机英语知识能帮到大家。

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案：判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to builda computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。

1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。

）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。

）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

计算机专业英语试题I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。

共10分，每题1分)1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10. network security___________________(二)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________ 2．广域网___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4，文件传送[输]协议__________5．通用串行总线__________ 6.面向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________ 8．结构化查询语言___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hackeri. 黑客 10. switchj. 防火墙1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the of a computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallelcomputing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems. Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。

考试时间：120分钟总分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of designing and developing software is commonly known as _______.A. programmingB. codingC. software engineeringD. debugging2. In computer science, _______ refers to the use of computers to perform arithmetic and logical operations.A. algorithmB. arithmetic logic unit (ALU)C. software engineeringD. programming language3. The binary code that a computer's processor understands is called_______.A. source codeB. machine codeC. assembly languageD. high-level language4. A _______ is a menu that provides users with a list of options or commands.A. dialogue boxB. help menuC. taskbarD. desktop5. The technology used to create images on a computer screen is known as _______.A. graphics technologyB. animationC. videoD. sound6. _______ is a type of software that enables communication between different software applications.A. middlewareB. operating systemC. databaseD. programming language7. The buying and selling of goods and services over the internet is referred to as _______.A. e-commerceB. online shoppingC. internet bankingD. social media8. _______ refers to the automation of office tasks using computers.A. office automationB. e-commerceC. database managementD. software engineering9. A _______ is a program that is designed to disrupt or damage a computer system.A. virusB. malwareC. softwareD. hardware10. A _______ is a file that contains instructions for the computer to execute.A. source codeB. executable fileC. programD. data file二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The field of _______ focuses on the development and management of software systems.2. _______ is a programming language that is used to create computer programs.3. The _______ is a part of the central processing unit (CPU) that performs arithmetic and logical operations.4. A _______ is a set of rules and procedures that governs the operation of a computer system.5. _______ is a process that involves testing and fixing errors in a program.三、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）1. 算法（Algorithm）2. 中央处理器（Central Processing Unit, CPU）3. 操作系统（Operating System）4. 编译器（Compiler）5. 网络安全（Network Security）四、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述软件工程的主要任务。

2022年浙江师范大学公共课《大学计算机基础》期末试卷B(有答案）一、单项选择题1、一个数是11011D，则它是一个（）A.二进制B.八进制C.十进制D.十六进制2、十进制数255转换成的二进制数是（）A.10101111B.10111111C.11011111D.111111113、二进制数01010101等于十进制数（）A.85B.87C.89D.914、二进制数01101010等于十进制数（）A.106B.108C.110D.1125、下列不属于计算机病毒的特征的是（）A.免疫性B.寄生性C.传染性D.破坏性6、微型计算机中最普遍使用的字符编码是（）A.国标码B.ASCII码C.BCD码D.EBCDIC码7、LCD 内部有很多液晶粒子，构成粒子每个面的颜色有3种，被称为三原色。

这3种颜色是（）A.红色、绿色和蓝色B.绿色、红色和黄色C.白色、蓝色和红色D.蓝色、绿色和黄色8、在Windows 7中，打开在桌面上的多个窗口的排列方式（）A. 由系统自动决定，用户不能调整B. 只能平铺排列C. 可以平铺排列，也可以层叠排列D. 只能层叠排列9、在Windows 7“资源管理器”中，若要用鼠标拖动的方法进行不同文件夹的文件移动操作，选择文件后，应（）A.直接用鼠标左键拖拽文件.B.按住Alt键同时用鼠标左键拖拽文件C.按住Shift键同时鼠标左键拖拽文件D.按住Ctrl键同时用鼠标左键拖拽文件10、Windows 7提供了两套管理计算机资源的系统.它们是“资源管理器”和（）A.“我的电脑”B.“我的文档”C.“回收站”D.“剪贴板”11、要设置计算机的数字格式，应先双击控制面板中的图标是（）A．多媒体B.区域选项C.日期/时间D.系统12、下列有关快捷方式叙述正确的是（）A.删除应用程序的快捷方式，并未删除对应的应用程序文件B.删除应用程序的快捷方式，也删除了对应的应用程序文件C.在桌面上只能建立应用程序快捷方式D.建立应用程序的快捷方式，就是将对应的应用程序文件复制到桌面上13、在Windows 7中，任务栏（）A.无法控制是否被隐藏B.必须被隐藏C.不能被隐藏D.可以被隐藏14、退出Word应用程序的快捷键是（）A.EscB.Alt+F4C.Ctrl+F4D.Shift+F415、在Word的编辑状态,对当前文档中的文字进行”字数统计”操作,应当使用（）A.“文件”菜单B.编辑菜单C.“视图”菜单D.“工具”菜单16、在Word中，若要将当前编辑的文档存为扩展名是TXT的文件，可在“另存为”对话框的“保存类型”列农根中选择（）A.RTF格式B.纯文本C.Word文档D.文档模板17、在Word中，下列组合键中可以选定从插入点开始到行首内容的是（）A. Ctrl+HomeB. Shift+HomeC. Alt+HomeD. Ctrl+Enter18、在Word2010“字体”对话框中不能设置（）A上标B删除线C字符间距D段落间距19、对于Word表格操作，正确的说法是（）A.对单元格只能上下拆分B.对单元格只能左右拆分C.一个表格可以拆分成两个表格D.表格不能设置标题行重复20、在Excel 2010中.以下区域表示正确的是（）A.A1-A5B.Al；A12C.(A1>A5)D.sheet1！A1.A1221、在Excel 2010中，计算平均值的函数是（）A.SUMB.MAXC.COUNTD.AVERAGE22、在Excel 2010的A1和A2单元格分别输入数字1和5，然后选定这两个单元格，将鼠标指针指向选定区域右下角填充柄处向下拖到A3，A4，A5单元格，则A3，A4，A5单元格的数据分别是（）A.1，3，5B.9，13，17C.1，5，9D.10，15，2023、在Excel 2010工作表中，如图所示的数据，在A4单元格中输人公式“=SUM(A1：A3）/AVERAGE(A1，A2，A3)”，则（）A4 B.3 C.2 D.124、在Excel 2010中，要统计某单元格区域内数值的个数，应使用的函数是（）A.COUNTB.MAXC.SUMD.AVERAGE25、在Excel 2010公式中，若单元格地址采用绝对地址引用，将其复制到其他单元格时，其单元格地址（）A.随之改变B.部分改变C.不改变D.发生错误26、在PowerPoint 2010各种视图中，可以同时显示多张幻灯片的视图是（）A.普通视图B.备注页视图C.幻灯片放映视图D.幻灯片浏览视图27、演示文稿中的“标尺”命令是在哪个菜单中（）A.编辑B.视图C.插入D.格式28、在浏览器地址栏输人网址，其中"http”代表的是（）A.协议B.主机C.地址D.端口29、电子邮件地址的用户名和邮件服务器名之间用（）A./ 符号隔开B.\ 符号隔开C.：// 符号隔开D.30、WWW即World Wide Web，我们经常称它为（）A. 因特网B.万维网C.综合服务数据网D.电子数据交换二、填空题31、在Windows 7系统下，用鼠标右键单击某个目标对象时，会弹出________ 。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语意思) (每题2分，共20分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

) （每题2分，共20分）1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（）4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。