计算机专业英语练习
I . Vocabulary
1. Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．
1．Operating system
2．white box testing
3．hard disk
4．management information system
5．electronic commerce
6．relational database
7．software engineering
8．software maintenance
9．menu bar
10. network security
2. Fill in the blank with the corresponding English abbreviations．
1．只读存储器2．广域网
3．传输控制协议4．文件传送[输]协议
5．通用串行总线 6.面向对象编程
7．集成开发环境8．结构化查询语言
9．数据库管理系统10．开放系统互连
3.Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．
1.application software a．音频
2.machine language b．应用软件
3.structured programming c．机器语言
4.functional testing d．软件测试
5.memory e．结构化程序设计
6.relational database f．内存
7.firewall g．功能测试
8.software testing h．关系数据库
9.hacker i．黑客
10.audio j.防火墙
Ⅱ．Comprehension
1. Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below，and change the form where necessary．
Toolbar；ruler；title bar；menu bar；incorporate into
Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily ___Excel，Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word，the ____displays the name of the current application and name of the current document, the ___lists the names Of the menus available, the ___gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions, the ___enables the user to change left and right margin.
Passage A：
During initial days of computing，Software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people，it used to be a nightmarish experience．When large commercial projects were to be handled，it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control，and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway．There was no systematic procedure for the software development；everything was done on ad hoc basis．This ad hoc approach led to the 'software crisis'．
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and it impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation Of many systems in areas such as banking，communications，manufacturing，power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as “the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.” that is, the application of engineering to software.
The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications．Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams，scheduling，and budgeting. For developing a software product，the development process is divided into different stages．A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:
Requirements Analysis & Specification：define the system requirements in detail．Design：specify system architecture and modules in detail．
Coding：produce source code．
Testing：deal with unit testing and system testing．
Maintenance：fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms．
2. Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage
1)During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline.
2)The definition of software engineering is “the application of systematic，disciplined，
quantifiable approaches to the development，operation，and maintenance of software．”
3)For developing a software product，you need design，coding and testing．
4)Software engineering is the application of engineering to software.
5)Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems．Passage B：
In order to solve a computational problem，its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps．
Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.
What's, actually involved in programming—the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process：
●Write a program
●Compile the program．
●Run the program
●Debug the program．
●Repeat the whole process until the program is finished．
3. Choose the best answer according to the passage B
1)．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you Should learn how to _____.
A．Calculate B．program c. add D．subtract
2)．Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of
for a computer to follow．
A．steps B．process C．lines D．graphics
3)．The term coder is used to describe ——·
A．machine B．computer C．keyboard D．person
4)．In order to solve a computational problem，you can let a person or a _____to do it．
A．machine B．computer C．keyboard D．mouse
5)．Which of the following is not the stages of programming?
A．Write a program．B．Debug the program．
C．Print the program．D．Compile the program
Passage C：
The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969, which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US. The early Internet was used by computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians．There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and
anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.
The Internet matured in the 1970’s as a result of the TCP/IP protocols. As the commands for E-mail, FTP, and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today's standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets——to communicate with colleagues around the world and to Share files and resources．
In 1991, the first really friendly inter face to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network。
Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early。1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.
4. Choose the best answer according to Passage C．
1)． How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969?
A．Ten B．Four C．Twenty D．Three
2)．Only ________could use the early Internet．
A．computer experts, engineers，Scientists，and librarians
B．any experts，engineers，scientists，and librarians
C．computer experts，engineers，scientists，and students
D．experts，engineers，and scientists in universities in US 3)．The Internet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use
because of the common．
A．commands B．protocols C. topologies D．architecture
4)．The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with the
introduction of a system for files and information access．
A．computer B．operating C．menu D．application
5)．Which statement is not true according to Passage C?
A． Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in the 1970s，but it wasn't as user-friendly as today's standards．
B． The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government．C． Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals Of research and education．
D． The early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers．III. Translation．
Translate the following sentences int o Chinese
1.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the
World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer．
2.SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same
time and is a true client/server database system。
3.During the last few years，it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more
expensive than development，so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them。
4.Some applications，such as Word，allow for several windows in a special mode called
MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application．
Translate the following paragraph into Chinese．
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life。Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking，communications，manufacturing，power generation，and transportation．Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline．The software engineering discipline has been defined as “the application of systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches to the development，operation，and maintenance of software．” that is，the application of engineering to Software．
计算机专业英语练习答案I．Vocabulary
1．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．
1．操作系统2．白盒测试3．硬盘
4．管理信息系统5．电子商务6．关系数据库7．软件工程8．软件维护9．菜单栏10．网络安全
2．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations
1．R OM 2．W AN 3．TC P 4．FTP 5．US B 6．OOP 7。IDE 8．S QL 9．DBMS 10．OS I 3．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．
1．b 2．c 3．e 4. g 5．f 6．H 7．J 8．D 9. I 10 a
Ⅱ，Comprehension
1．Fill in the blanks with suitable words Or expressions from the list given below，and Translate the following wOrds and expressions into Chinese
incorporated into title bar menu bar toolbar ruler
2．Tell whether the following statements are true(T) Or false(F) according to the passage
1．F2．T3．F4．T5．F
3．Choose the best answer according to the passage B．(
1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C
4．Choose the best answer according to Passage C．
1．B2．A3．B4。C5．D
III．Translate the following sentences into Chinese．
1.有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易地访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是NetscapeNavigator和Microsoft’sInternetExplorer
2.SQLServer用于允许成千上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端／服务器端的数据库系统。
3.在最近的几年，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此阅读程序同写程序同样的重要.
4.一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI(多文档界面)的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。
5.在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科学的进步和工业生产经验的积累，导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范已经被定义为“应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。”也就是说，使用工程的方法开发软件。
Part I Listen to the audio for each question. Determine which lecture the audio came from and write the letter that corresponds to the answer on the space provide below. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total) A. Creation of the Computer B. Nerds C. How the Internet works D. Pirates of Silicon Valley 1. _______ 6. _______ 2. _______ 7. _______ 3. _______ 8. _______ 4. _______ 9. _______ 5. _______ 10. _______ Part II Listen to both statements I and II for each question. Determine which statement is related to the concept stated in the question. Choose the SINGLE correct answer in the space provided. Each answer may be used more than once. Each question will be repeated twice before continuing to the next question. This entire section will be repeated twice. (2 point per question, 20 points total) A. I only B. II only C. Both I and II D. None of the above
计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分） (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分） 1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分) 1．随机存储器RAM 2．局域网LAN 3．计算机辅助设计CAD 4．数字视频光盘DVD 5．通用串行总线USB 6．面向对象编程OOP 7．集成开发环境IDE 8．结构化查询语言SQL 9．多文档界面MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式B2B (三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分） 1. output b a. 视频 2. high-level language c b. 输出. 3. project window e c. 高级语言 4. black-box testing g d. 应用软件 5. multimedia h e. 工程窗口 6. WWW i f. 系统软件 7.field j g. 黑盒测试 8. application software d h. 多媒体
计算机专业英语作业答案（供参考） 计算机专业英语作业1 第1－3章作业一．( 词汇) (一)．(写出下列词组的汉语。) 1．（）中央处理器 2 标题栏 3．操作系统4．个人计算机 5．菜单栏6．桌面排版 7．电子表格8．硬盘 9．数据库10．光标 (二)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) 1．随机存储器2．只读存储器 3．传输控制协议P 4．数字视频光盘5．通用串行总线6．计算机辅助设计7．计算机辅助制造8．中央处理器 (三)．.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 1．键盘2．鼠标3．扫描仪 4．打印机5．输入6．输出 7．显示器8．存储器9．数据库 10．操作系统11．应用软件 12．字处理器13．网络浏览器 二．(T) (F).(判断正误。) 1．, . (√)
2．'s . (√) 3．: . (√) 4． a 2000 . (×) 5．( ) a . (√) 6. , a . (√) 7. , ’s . (×) 8. ’t . (×) 9. . (×) 10. . (×). 三．.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （一）． 1. （） a. 操作系统 2. b. 输入. 3. ( ) c. 只读存储器 4. ( ) d. 应用软件 5. e. 中央处理器 6. f. 系统软件 7. g. 硬件 8. h. 随机存储器 9. i. 内存 10. j. 输出 1．e 6. j 2．g 7．a 3．h 8. d 4．c 9. f 5．b 10. i (二) ． 1. a
2. b a 3. c 4 d a 0 1 5. e a 6. f 7. g 8. h a 9. i a 1．d 6. a 2．g 7．f 3．h 8. c 4．b 9. e 5．i 四．, . （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。） 1． () . , a . , . , , . , . 2. , , . , a a a , a , a , a . , , . a , , a . , 1-2-3 . a , a ( ) . 3.
浙江师范大学文件 浙师科研字〔2014〕13号 浙江师范大学关于印发 期刊（著作）定级标准（试行）的通知 各学院，校行政各部门（单位）： 现将《浙江师范大学期刊（著作）定级标准（试行）》印发给你们，请遵照执行。 浙江师范大学 2014年11月4日 —1 —
浙江师范大学期刊（著作）定级标准（试行） 根据学校岗位聘任工作要求，为充分调动教师科研工作积极性，客观、公正地评价教师的科研工作业绩，结合学校科研发展实际情况和要求，特制订本期刊（著作）定级标准。 一、期刊级别 （一）顶级期刊 《中国社会科学》；SCI Ⅰ区收录期刊；影响因子在3.0（含）以上的SSCI、A&HCI收录期刊 （二）权威期刊 SCI Ⅱ区收录期刊；影响因子在0.8（含）以上、3.0以下的SSCI、A&HCI收录期刊；国内权威期刊（见下表）： 序号期刊名称序号期刊名称 1 管理世界13 法学研究 2 马克思主义研究14 社会学研究 3 哲学研究15 民族研究 4 世界宗教研究16 新闻与传播研究 5 中国语文17 中国图书馆学报 6 外语教学与研究18 教育研究 7 外国文学评论19 体育科学 8 文学评论20 心理学报 9 中国音乐学21 新华文摘（转摘） 10 历史研究22 五年一届全国美展入选作品 11 经济研究23 中国社会科学文摘（转摘） 12 政治学研究24 《中国科学》（中、英文版） —2 —
（三）一级期刊 SCI Ⅲ区收录期刊；影响因子在0.8以下的SSCI、A&HCI 收录期刊；国内一级期刊（见下表）： 序号期刊名称序号期刊名称 人文社科 1 南开管理评论58 金融研究 2 科研管理59 数量经济技术经济研究 3 科学学研究60 会计研究 4 管理科学学报61 中国农村经济 5 中国软科学62 经济科学 6 外国经济与管理63 中国农村观察 7 研究与发展管理64 农业经济问题 8 管理工程学报65 国际经济评论 9 中国管理科学66 财贸经济 10 中国行政管理67 经济学家 11 马克思主义与现实68 经济理论与经济管理 12 教学与研究69 世界经济与政治 13 国外理论动态70 国际政治研究 14 当代世界与社会主义71 美国研究 15 思想理论教育导刊72 现代国际关系 16 哲学动态73 国际问题研究 17 自然辩证法研究74 欧洲研究 18 世界哲学75 中国法学 19 自然辩证法通讯76 法商研究 20 中国哲学史77 中外法学 21 宗教学研究78 政法论坛 22 世界汉语教学79 法学家 23 当代语言学80 法律科学 24 语言文字应用81 法学 —3 —
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传
1.判断题 （）1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. （）2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. （）3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. （）4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. （）5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. （）7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. （）8．The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. （）9．A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. （）10．Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. （）11．The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. （）13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. （）14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. （）15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管 ：大规模集成电路）Large Scale Integrated Circuit（LSI． VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit）：超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元
浙江师范大学全日制硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题版权所有违者必究 地址:浙江省金华市浙江师范大学研究生招生办邮编:321004电话:0579-2282645传真:0579-2280023 浙江师范大学研究生学院网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,浙江师范大学党委研工部网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html, 浙江师范大学研究生学院学术论坛https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,/bbs/考研你我他交流圈:https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,
浙江师范大学全日制硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题版权所有违者必究 地址:浙江省金华市浙江师范大学研究生招生办邮编:321004电话:0579-2282645传真:0579-2280023 浙江师范大学研究生学院网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,浙江师范大学党委研工部网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html, 浙江师范大学研究生学院学术论坛https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,/bbs/考研你我他交流圈:https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,
浙江师范大学全日制硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题版权所有违者必究 地址:浙江省金华市浙江师范大学研究生招生办邮编:321004电话:0579-2282645传真:0579-2280023 浙江师范大学研究生学院网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,浙江师范大学党委研工部网站https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html, 浙江师范大学研究生学院学术论坛https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,/bbs/考研你我他交流圈:https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f11657655.html,
一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%） WAN__________________________________________________ HTTP__________________________________________________ NT____________________________________________________ CEO__________________________________________________ DBMS________________________________________________ ISP___________________________________________________ XML__________________________________________________ BIOS_________________________________________________ IT____________________________________________________ WWW_______________________________________________ 二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right )（10%） 1. output devices a. 操作系统 2. silicon b. 扩展存储器 3. expanded memory c. 硅 4. database administrator d. 输出设备 5. operating system e. 汇编语言 6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员 7. gateway g. 数字图像处理 8. laser technology h. 网关 9. digital image processing i. 制造过程 10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术 1. （ ） 6. （ ） 2. （ ） 7. （ ） 3. （ ） 8. （ ）
浙江师范大学教育研习规程 （讨论稿） 为深入开展教育实习总结工作，进一步促进师范生完善专业知识结构，改进教学技能技巧，提升教育教学理念，增进教育教学智慧，根据《浙江师范大学教师教育课程改革实施意见》、《浙江师范大学教师教育基地建设规划》、《浙江师范大学实训中心建设规划》、以及规范教育研习工作，提高教育研习质量的现实需要，特制定本规程。 第一条教育研习的功能定位 1、教育研习，是指师范生在教师指导下，运用所学的教育教学理论对教育实习工作中出现的有关问题等进行分析、探讨和研究，以提高反思能力和研究能力而开展的一系列有计划、有组织的教育科学研究活动。 2、教育研习是教师职前教育的一种重要的课程形态，是教师教育实践课程体现的重要组成部分。教育研习的本质是一种以实践为基础、以研究为主要特点的学习活动，其课程价值在于促进师范生的专业发展。 第二条教育研习的主要目标 引导师范生深入反思教育实习工作，在专业知识、专业技能与专业态度等方面促进师范生的专业发展。通过教育研习，学生应达到如
下目标： 1、通过对教学工作实习的研究，巩固专业知识，提高教学基本技能，提升自身的学科教学素质与理念。 2、通过对班主任工作实习的研究，巩固专业态度，提高班级经营能力，提升自身的教育理念。 3、通过对教育科研工作实习的研究，提高发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的基本能力，提升教育科学研究的质量与水平。 第三条教育研习的基本任务 1、对教学工作实习的研究侧重于师范生教学基本技能的发展状况。教学基本技能包括：教学设计技能，教学实施技能（语言表达技能，板书板画技能，导入技能、结束技能、讲解技能、强化技能、变化技能、提问技能、实验演示与操作技能，课件制作与使用技能等），教学评价技能（对课的评价，如评课、说课；对教的评价，如目标达成的有效性，任务安排的合理性等；对学的评价，如知识理解程度，思维参与程度。）等。 2、对班主任工作实习的研究侧重师范生班级经营能力的发展状况。班级经营能力包括：班级常规管理，班级活动组织，学生思想教育等。 3、对教育科研工作实习的研究侧重于师范生基本科研素质的发展状况。基本科研素质包括：选题论证、研究设计、实施过程以及结果表述等。 第四条教育研习的重点内容
1 工学结合创新教程 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷（A 卷）答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10． 中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP 5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h
35 项目5 项目9 项目8 项目6 项目7 项目10 2．3．4．5．Ⅱ1． (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（ 根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分） 1.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2.功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI 指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4．一些应用软件，例如Word ，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI 的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分） 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可
1 6. 计算机专业英语试题 2 I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分） （一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。）（共 10 分，每题 1 分） 1. operati ng system _______________________________ 2. white box testi ng _______________________________ 3. hard disk ________________________________ 4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________ 5. electr onic commerce _______________________________ 6. relati onal database ________________________________ 7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________ 8. .software maintenance _________________________________ 9. menu bar 10. network security （二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。） （共 10分，每 题1分） 2. _ 广域网 4 .文件传送［输］协 6 .面向对象编程 8 .结构化查询语言 10 .开放系统互 （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频 2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件 3. structured program ming c. 机器语言 4. functional test ing d. 软件测试 5. memory e. 结构化程序设计 6. relati onal database f. 内存 7. firewall g. 功能测试 8. software test ing h. 关系数据库 9. hacker i. 黑客 10. audio j. 防火墙 column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 1.只读存储器 ________________________ 3.传输控制协议 ______________________ 5.通用串行总线 ______________________ 7.集成开发环境 _____________________ 9.数据库管理系统 ____________________ ）（10分，每空1分）
计算机专业英语 一、请将下列英文专业术语翻译成汉语。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.integrated circuits 2.operation code 3.instruction 4.simulation 5.EDI 6.baud 7.portability 8.video conferencing 9.access control 二、请将下列汉语专业术语翻译成英文。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.加密 2.密钥 3.综合业务数字网 4.频分多路复用 5.信元 6.用户界面 7.关系结构 8.解释程序 9.流程图 三、请将下列专业术语和相应的解释进行匹配。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. ________decrypting 2. ________certification 3. ________packet switching
4. ________navigation 5. ________TDM 6. ________viewer 7. ________multimedia 8. ________virtual circuit 9. ________DBMS 10. _______binding a. The authoritative act of documenting compliance with agreed requirements. b. The process of restoring encrypted information to readability. c. A technique used so that transmission can continue on an alternative path in the event of a node failure or congestion. d. A form of space-division switching in which each input line is a TDM stream. The switch configuration may change for each time slot. e. The division of a transmission facility into multiple channels by allotting the facility to different channels, one at a time. f. A method of transmitting messages through a communications network, in which long messages are subdivided into short packets. Each packet is passed from source to destination through intermediate nodes. At each node, the entire message is received, stored briefly, and then passed on to the next node. g. A facility in which the customer leases circuits and, sometimes, switching capacity for the customer ‘s exclusive use. Access may be provided to a public switched telecommunications service. h. A class that serves as the basis for inheritance. A base class is the superclass for all its derived classes. i. The match between a message received by an object and one of its methods. Can be done static, that is, at compile-time, or dynamic, that is, at run-time. j. a request to perform a method for an object. A message results in the invocation of the method. The message contains a selector that identifies the method and any parameters from the method. k. A collection of one or more files treated as a whole unit. l. Software that organizes, manipulates, and retrieves data stored in a database. m. A specialized version of a program that allows you to view documents created
浙江师范大学2018年硕士招生《中国古代文学》复试考试大纲 一、考试形式与试卷结构 （一）试卷满分及考试时间 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。 （二）答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。 试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。 （三）试卷题型结构 分析论述题（综合题）：3小题，每小题50分，共150分。 二、考查目标（复习要求） 全日制攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试中国古代文学科目考试内容包括中国古代文学史、中国古代文学作品选等2门中国古代文学学科基础课程，要求考生系统掌握相关学科的基本知识、基础理论和基本方法，并能运用相关理论和方法分析、解决中国古代文学研究中的实际问题。 三、考查范围或考试内容概要 第一章先秦文学 1．神话的起源及主要作品 2．先秦史传文学的发展及主要作品 3．先秦诸子散文的发展及主要作品 4．《诗经》与《楚辞》 第二章汉代文学 1．汉代政论论的发展及主要作家作品 2．《史记》和《汉书》 3．汉乐府和古诗十九首 4．汉赋的发展及代表作家作品 第三章魏晋南北朝文学 1．魏晋南北朝诗歌发展及主要作家作品 2．南北朝乐府民歌的主要区别 3．魏晋南北朝文学自觉及主要文论作品 4．骈文的发展及代表作品 5．志怪小说和志人小说 第四章唐代文学 1．唐代文学兴盛的原因和发展阶段 2．唐代诗歌发展的阶段及代表作家作品 3．唐宋古文运动的贡献和局限 4．唐传奇的发展及代表作家作品
第五章宋代文学 1．宋词发展各阶段的特点 2．宋代古诗文运动的成就 3．宋诗与唐诗的主要区别 4．宋代话本。 第六章元代文学 1．元杂剧产生的原因和代表作家 2．元代散曲的发展及代表作家作品 第七章明代文学 1．明代小说的发展及代表作品 2．明代传奇的新特点 3．明代文学流派 第八章清代文学 1．清代桐城派散文的主要特色 2．清代小说的发展及代表作品 3．清代戏曲发展及代表作品 参考教材或主要参考书： 1．《中国古代文学史》，郭预衡主编，上海古籍出版社1998年版； 2．《中国文学史》，袁行霈主编，高等教育出版社1999年版； 3．《中国历代文学作品选》，朱东润主编，上海古籍出版社2002年版； 4.《中国古代文学作品选》，袁世硕主编，人民文学出版社2002年版。 四、样卷 一、概述诸子散文文体的演进？（50分） 二、如何理解王国维在《人间词话》中所说的“东坡之词旷，稼轩之词豪”？（50分） 三、脂砚斋指出：“可笑近之野史中，满纸羞花闭月，莺啼燕语，殊不知真正美人方有一陋处，如太真之肥，飞燕之瘦，西子之病，若施于别个不美矣。今以咬舌二字加之湘云，是何大法手眼，敢用此二字哉！不独不见其陋，且更觉轻悄娇媚，俨然一娇憨湘云立于书上，掩卷合目思之，其“爱”“厄”娇音如入耳内。然后将满纸莺啼燕语字样，填粪窖可也。”谈谈你对这段话的理解。（50分） 文章来源：文彦考研
计算机专业英语试题 2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉 语。)(共10分，每题1分) 1．operating system 2．white box testing 3．hard disk 4．management information system 5．electronic commerce 6．relational database 7．software engineering 8． software maintenance 9． menu bar 10．network security (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应 的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．只读存储器 2．广域网 3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议 5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程 7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言 9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连 （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1. application software a.音频 2. machine language b.应用软件 3. structured programming c.机器语言 4. functional testing d.软件测试 5. memory e.结构化程序设计 6. relational database f.内存 7. firewall g.功能测试 8. software testing h.关系数据库 9. hacker i.黑客
第1页，共5页 浙江师范大学浙江师范大学硕士研究生入学硕士研究生入学硕士研究生入学考试考试考试初试初试初试科目科目科目 考 试 大 纲 科目代码科目代码、、名称名称:: 601数学分析 适用专业适用专业:: 070100数学数学（（一级学科一级学科））、071101系统理论系统理论、、071400统计学统计学（（一级学科一级学科）） 一、考试形式与试卷结构 （一）试卷试卷满分满分 及 考试时间 本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为180分钟。 （二）答题方式答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。 试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。 （三）试卷题型结构试卷题型结构 全卷一般由九个大题组成，具体分布为 是非判断题：3小题，每小题6分，共18分 简答题：2～3小题，每小题6分，共12～18分 计算题：5～6小题，每题8分，约40～48分 分析论述题（包括证明、讨论、综合计算）：6大题，每题10～15分，约70～80分 二、考查目标考查目标（（复习要求复习要求）） 要求考生掌握数学分析课程的基本概念、基本定理和基本方法，能够运用数学分析的理论分析、解决相关问题。 三、考查范围考查范围或或考试内容概要 本课程考核内容包括实数理论和连续函数、一元微积分学、级数、多元微积分学等等。 第一章第一章 实数集与函数 1．了解邻域，上确界、下确界的概念和确界原理。 2．掌握函数复合、基本初等函数、初等函数及常用特性。 （单调性、周期性、奇偶性、有界性等） 3．掌握基本初等不等式及应用。 第二章第二章 数列极限 1．熟练掌握数列极限的ε-N 定义。 2．掌握收敛数列的常用性质。 3．熟练掌握数列收敛的判别条件 （单调有界原理、迫敛性定理、Cauchy 准则、压缩映射原理、Stolz 变换等）。
湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷 考核课程： 《计算机专业英语》 考试类型： 理论 考试方式： 闭卷笔试 学生所在院系： 计科系 年 级： 2006级 试 卷： A 姓名： 班级： 学号： 一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%） ROM_______________________________________________ CPU_________________________________________________ BIOS_________________________________________________ IT____________________________________________________ WWW_______________________________________________ HTML________________________________________________ PCI__________________________________________________ HR__________________________________________________ GUI__________________________________________________ MHz__________________________________________________ 二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right )（10%） 1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器 2. intelligence b. 机制 3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元 4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言 5. mechanism e. 通信 6. machine language f. 机器语言 7. communication g. 智能