社会保障常用词汇的英语翻译

社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构 Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance，particularly old—age, unemployment and medical insurance，must be made mandatoryin urban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old—age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old—age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old—age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises andbasic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non—profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi—level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险 unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率 rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills➢非正规就业 non—standard employment➢待业人员 job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work—related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work—related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work—related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old—age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid—off workers of state—owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support。

社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be mademandatory in urban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-ownedenterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medicalinsurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills ➢非正规就业non-standard employment➢待业人员job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances forurban residents/the minimum living standard security system ➢贫困线the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2.住房➢公积金public accumulation fund➢安居工程housing project for low-income families3.就业➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled➢充分就业full employment➢促进就业employment promotion➢定向培训designated training➢工会trade union➢工会组织trade union organization➢公共就业服务public employment service➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversifiedforms of employment➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system ➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-levelemployment service network➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure➢职业培训Vocational Training4.灾害➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system社会福利Social Welfare优抚安置Special treatment and placement社保基金➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model➢财政补贴financial subsidy➢财政投入financial input➢待遇给付payment of benefit➢当期结余current surplus➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate➢费用结算settling accounting of fees➢费用审核expense audit➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk➢付费方式method of payment➢给付利率interest rate of payment➢国家债券state bond➢国有股减持state stock reduction➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision其他➢按劳分配distribution according to work➢保障水平level of security➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas ➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient➢覆盖率coverage rate➢雇佣关系employment relationship➢管理信息系统management information system➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises➢加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion➢人口老龄化aging of population➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards➢预期寿命life expectancy➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs➢剩余劳动力surplus labor➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。

社会保障常涉及的英文单词安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with 岗位培训on-job training个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential自然增长率natural growth rate最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构Social security institution剩余劳动力surplus labor失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers 预期寿命life expectancy贫困线the poverty line贫困陷阱poverty trap。

一、劳动经济学劳动经济Labour Economics / Industrial Relation劳动经济学Labour Economic Science / Industrial Relation Studies 劳动社会学Labour Social Science劳动政治学Labour Political Science劳动心理学Labor Psychology福利经济学Welfare Economics社会政策Social Policy公共管理Public Management社会保护Social Protection劳动法Labour Law劳动关系Labour Relation / Industrial Relationship劳动合同Labour Contract劳资谈判Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷Trade Dispute劳动统计Labour Statistics劳动指标Labour Indicators就业指标Employment Indicators社会保障指标Social Security Indicators就业Employment劳动力Manpower经济活动人口Economically Active Population就业人口Employment Population在业人口Working Population劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate 就业登记Employment Registration再就业Re-employment非正规就业Informal Employment灵活就业Flexible Employment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment / Jobless失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate 城镇登记失业率Registered Unemployment Rate in Cities and Towns调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate失业周期Period of Unemployment长期失业Long-term Unemployment青年失业Unemployment for Y outh培训Training职业培训V ocational Training职业教育Occupational Education职业技能鉴定Occupational Skill Testing资格证书Certification职业介绍Employment Exchange人力资源Human Resource人力资本Human Capital公开招聘Open Recruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历Work Experience企业文化Corporate Culture定位Orientation工作分析Job Analysis职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire 工资Wages / Income / Salary工资水平Income Level工资等级Salary Grade最低工资Minimum Wages收入分配Income Distribution收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全Work Safety劳动保护Labour Protection事故预防Accident Prevention职业病Occupational Disease社会保障Social Security社会保障号码Social Security Number社会保险Social Insurance劳动保险Labour Insurance社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefit社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险Pension / Old-Age InsuranceOld-Age Security职工退休费用社会统筹Social Pooling个人账户Individual Account现收现付Pay as Y ou Go职业年金（企业年金）Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension 医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗Medical Services at State ExpenseFree Medical Service大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助Medical Assistance失业保险Unemployment Insurance失业救济Unemployment Benefit生育保险Maternity Insurance女工保护Women Worker Protection工伤保险Worker’s Compensation / Insurance against Employment Injury工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance 社会福利Social Welfare贫困Poverty扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation 社会捐助Social Donation孤儿Orphan五保Five Guarantee社会救济Social Relief最低生活保障Living Standard Guarantee弱势群体Disadvantaged / V ulnerable Population Groups社会工作Social Work优抚Preferential Treatment二、劳动关系一、劳动关系的基本概念：劳动关系industrial relations劳资关系union-management relations雇佣关系employment relations员工employee员工团体employee colltive管理方management雇主协会manager union政府government斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator二、劳动关系的表现形式：合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation三、雇主协会：雇主协会Employer’s Association德国雇主联合会The confederation of German Employer’s Association英国化学工业协会The Chemical Industries Association西英格兰毛纺织业雇主联合会The West of England Wool Textile Employer’s Association 四、管理模式的分类：独裁型autocratic集权型bureaucratic自主型autonomic剥削型exploitive替代工人replacement workers工贼scabs撤销工会承认选举derecognition election计划报废planned obsolescence灵活就业flexible employment外购outsourcing转包contracting our宽容型accommodative职位阶梯job ladder合作型consociative家长制管理paternalistic management工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs,QWL 职务扩大化job enlargement职务轮换job rataion职务丰富化job enrichment职务深度job depth自主性工作团队autonomous work teams综合性工作团队integrated work teams雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes劳资联合委员会labor-management committees共同管理计划comanagement arrangement内部公平制度internal justice system工会申诉制度union grievance sustem雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans 全面质量管理total quality management双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy心理契约psychological contract“非强制“条款non-imposition clause五、工会有关概念（一）、工会trade union总工会general union职业协会professional association职业工会occupational union同行工会craft union白领工会non-manual union行业工会industrial union公司工会company union垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union谈判单位bargaining unit中央仲裁委员会Central Arbitration Committee 首席工会代表chief plant steward劳动协调委员会grievance committee全国代表大会national convention执行委员会executive board职业介绍所hiring hall工会代表steward地区性劳资委员会areawide labor-management committee A WLMC纺织工人联合会Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers生产委员会production committee甄选委员会screening committee中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Union北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement全国高教联合会National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education NA TFHE（二）、劳资合作对抗confrontation休战armed truce和睦相处working harmony合作cooperation斯坎伦计划Scanlon plan拉克计划Rucker plan集体收益分享计划improshare plan利润分享计划gainsharing program授权选举certification election会费扣缴dues check off间接纠察secondary picketing失业效应disemployment effect蓄意破坏industrial sabotage工会巡视员walking delegate申诉程序grievance procedure选票制度transferable vote system雇用者pubilc sector employer公共选择理论pubilc choice theory自由放任主义laissez faire社团主义corporatism社会正义social justice维持生活工资living wage社会倾销social dumping热炉规则hot-stove rule渐进性惩处progressive discipline停职disciplinary cationg without punishment 不当劳动行为unfair labor practices六、政府公平与公正fairness and equity权利与职权power and authority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner雇佣者public sector employer选举捐款campaign contribution社会伙伴机制social partnership失业政策unemployment policy收入政策income policy维持生活工资living wage社会倾销social dumping小额福利fringe benefit七、劳动法相关概念调整劳动关系readjust industrial relationship 劳动期限period of labor contract劳动合同labor contract体面工作decent work核心劳动标准core labor standards工资决定机制wage determination计时工hour rated worker非正规部门informal sector书面合同written contract诚实谈判bargain in good faith剩余权力the doctrine of residual rights正式谈判formal bargaining协调性谈判coordinated bargaining示范性谈判pattern bargaining分配谈判distributive整合谈判integarative实体性问题substantive issues劳动关系问题relationgal issues合作式谈判cooperative bargaining让步式谈判concession bargaining和解conciliationg实情调查fact-finding利益仲裁interest arbitration常规仲裁conventional arbitration最后仲裁final offer selection集体协议collective agreement劳动力储备库labor pan替补权bumping right小环境niche国际劳工公约International Labor Organization Convention三、企业年金企业年金corporate pension /annuity pension特征Features of corporate pension补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance企业补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-level old-age security system退休多元化multi-source of retirement市场化运营和管理marketing operation and administration资金来源fund source个人缴费individual contribution用人单位缴费contribution of the employing units基金筹集模式the mode of fund collection缴费确定型defined contribution〔DC〕完全积累式total accumulation model个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings基金收缴contribution collection企业/个人负担比例ratio of corporate/individual responsibility企业/个人缴费率contribution rate of enterprise / individual contribution rate 企业/个人缴费额amount of corporate/ individual contribution个人账户individual account企业/个人缴费基数bases of corporate/ individual contribution月平均工资average monthly wage企业在职职工工资总额total pay-roll of enterprise employees 年金生命表annuity life table职工福利费workers welfare fund从成本中列支be listed as a production cost代扣代缴withhold and remit待遇支付benefit paymentl 给付方式benefit formula现金给付cash payment一次性给付one-off benefit分期给付staged benefitl 给付条件qualifying condition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限actual contribution time法定退休年龄statutory retirement age提前退休early retirement正常退休normal date retirement累计缴费时间accumulated contribution timel 待遇水平benefit level企业年金替代率replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金fund for individual accountsü专项基金special fundü积累基金accumulation funds个人账户存储额deposit amount of individual accountsü累积数额accumulation amount个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of individual accounts基金收入revenue of the fund给付增长率accrual rate of benefit年金购买率annuity purchase rate年金领取人/受益人annuitant企业年金基金管理和运营management and operation of enterprise pension fund 经办机构operation institution主体subjects1) 受托人trustee/fiduciarya) 企业年金理事会administration of corporate pension企业代表corporate representatives职工代表workers＇representativesb) 受托机构mandate institution2) 账户管理机构/人account management institution3) 投资管理机构/人investment and management institutions4) 托管人/机构trusteeship institutions托管权trusteeship中介机构intermediary institutions监管机构institutions for monitoring and management基金筹集contribution collection费率调整adjustment of contribution rate费用结算settling accounting of fees费用审核expense audit基金财务管理finance management for funds基金监管fund supervision投资机构investment institutions投资运营investment operation投资组合investment portfolio投资基金investment fund年金风险annuity risk运营收益率return rate of operation保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values信托trust信托财产/基金trust property/fund信托受益人beneficiary of trust* 信托合同trust contract〔between corporate and trustee〕信托关系fiduciary relation* 委托代理合同trust agency contract〔among trustee, account management institution,investment and management institutions and trusteeship institutions〕委托关系trust relations委托机构authorized agencies委托投资entrusted investment委托资产trusted property企业申报declaration of enterprise行政审批administrative examination and approval税费减免reduction and exemption of taxes企业自主分配self-determination distribution by enterprises非行政强制措施non-coercive measures非强制性non-compulsion集体协商机制collective consultation system职工代表大会congress of works representation职工大会works congress四、社会保障劳动与社会保障Labor and social security社会保障的主要内容Main content of social security:社会救助Social Assistance社会保险Social Insurance1．养老保险Pension Insurance2．医疗保险Medical Care; Medical Insurance; Health Care Insurance2.1住院医疗保险：Hospitalization Medical Insurance3.工伤保险Occupational Injury Insurance; employment injury insurance3.1工伤保险条例Work-related Injury Insurance Regulations4.失业保险Unemployment Insurance5.生育保险Maternity Insurance ; Birth insurance社会福利Social Welfare6.老年人福利Old-Age Welfare7.残疾人福利Disabled Welfare8.妇女儿童福利Women and children’s Welfare9.其他福利Other Welfare9.1住房公积金：Housing Provident Funds9.2住房抵押贷款：Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚Social Entitle10．军人保障Soldier Security11．补充保障Additional Security11．1慈善事业Charity Work ；Philanthropy11．2社区服务Community Service11．3企业年金Annuity Pension11．31积累制企业年金Accumulation of enterprise annuity 11．32现收现付制企业年金Admission is pay-Enterprise Annuity 11．4商业保险Commercial Insurance11．5家庭保障Family protection社会保障的主要模式The main mode of social security社会保险型模式The social insurance-type models福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式National Insurance-mode社会保障基金Social Security Fund社保基金的来源渠道Sources of Social Security Fund12．国家财政拨款State funding13．雇主和个人缴费Employers and individual contribution 14．社会筹资Community funding15．其他渠道Other channels15．1社会福利服务收益Social welfare services receipts15．2基金运营收益Operating income fund15．3发行特种国债Issuing special bonds15．4国际援助International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式The social security fund-raising mode16．现收现付式Pay-as-you-go17.完全积累式Funding-sheme18.部分积累式Some accumulation社会保障基金的筹资模式The social security fund financing mode 19．征税方式Tax form20．征费方式Levy way21.强制储蓄制Compulsory savings system22．自由筹资Free Financing22．1发行福利彩票Welfare Lottery Issue22．2社会募捐Community donations社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类The social insurance fund ownership classification 23．公共基金Public funds24．机构基金Institutions Fund25．个人基金Personal Fund社会保险基金的主要种类26．养老保险基金Pension Funds27．医疗保险基金Medical insurance Funds 28．失业保险基金Unemployment insurance fund 29．工伤保险基金Injury Insurance Fund 30．生育保险基金Maternity Insurance Fund 31．护理保险基金Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源Social insurance fund sources 32．三方负担Tripartite burden33．双方负担Both burden34．单方负担Unilateral burden五、失业失业：unemployment失业可有以下类型的分类：高失业：High unemployment低失业：low unemployment自然失业：natural unemployment大学生失业：college Students unemployment青年失业：Unemployment for Y outh白领失业：White-collar unemployment高龄失业：Old unemployed高学历失业：Highly educated unemployed结构性失业：Structural unemployment周期性失业：Cyclical unemployment隐蔽性失业：Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业：Frictional unemployment季节性失业：Seasonal unemployment教育性失业：Educational unemployment制度性失业：Institutional unemployment永久性失业：Permanent unemployment知识性失业：Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业：Temporary unemployment需求不足型失业：Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业：V oluntary unemployed非自愿失业：Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业：Registered Unemployment Ratein Cities and Towns长期失业：Long-term Unemployment均衡失业：Balanced unemployment体制型失业：Structural unemployment增长型失业：Increasing unemployment有关失业率的分类：失业率：Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率：The average unemployment rate自然失业率：natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率：registered unemployment rate in indigenous最优失业率：也就是自然失业率（natural rate of unemployment ）调查失业率：Surveyed Unemployment Rate最低可持续失业率：The lowest sustainable unemployment rate有关失业后的保险及福利的分类：失业救济：Unemployment Relief 失业救济金：dole失业津贴：Unemployment benefits失业保险：unemployment insurance失业保险金：Unemployment insurance benefits失业给付：Unemployment benefits失业补助金：Unemployment benefits失业补偿金：unemployment compensation失业辅助：Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿：Unemployment compensation其他失业相关名词：失业登记：registration of unemployment失业人员：Unemployed城镇失业人员：Urban unemployed失业保险制度：the unemployment insurance system失业风险：Unemployment Risk失业理论：Unemployment Theory失业周期：Period of Unemployment失业期：layoff失业调控：Unemployment contr七、医疗保险医疗保险medical care/ public health1. 公费医疗medical services at state expense2. 大病统筹social pooling for serious disease3. 全民医疗civil medical treatment4. 免费医疗free medical service5. 农村合作医疗cooperative medical service in rural areas6. 离休人员医疗保障medical security for honored retirees7. 医疗卫生体制health care system8. 社会医疗救助social medical relief/social medical assistance9. 医疗保障制度medical insurance system10. 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees11. 医疗保险制度改革the reform of the medical insurance system12. 劳保医疗制度medical labor insurance system13. 基本医疗保险basic medical insurance14. 大额医疗费用互助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure15. 企业补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance for enterprise16. 商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance17. 多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system18. 大病风险risk for catastrophic disease19. 医疗保险覆盖范围medical insurance coverage20. 卫生部Ministry of Health21. 卫生所health care center22. 卫生院community clinic23. 医务室clinic/infirmary24. 医疗保险机构medical insurance institution25. 医疗保险协会medical treatment insurance association26. 商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company27. 医院hospital28. 医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals29. 专科医院specialized hospitals30. 综合医院general hospitals31. 民营医疗机构private medical institutions32. 营利性医疗机构profit-going medical institutions33. 医院等级hospital grade34. 定点医疗机构designated medical institution35. 社区医院community hospital36. 定点药店designated pharmacy/designated drug store37. 患者sufferer38. 慢性病chronic disease39. 精神病mental illness40. 医疗保险费medical insurance expenses41. 基本医疗保险基金basic medical insurance fund42. 企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise43. 医疗保险信息管理系统medical insurance management information system44. 医疗补助金medical subsidies45. 社会统筹social pooling46. 离退休人员医疗费用统筹social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees47. 个人帐户individual account48. 医疗保险金medical insurance premium49. 门诊outpatient service50. 门诊包干reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge51. 门诊病人patients of outpatient department52. 门诊部outpatient department53. 门诊费outpatient service charge54. 门诊人次person-times of outpatient service55. 门诊特殊病种special disease in outpatient service56. 诊疗项目范围scope of clinic items57. 诊疗项目管理management of clinic items58. 急诊费emergency call charge59. 手术费operation costs60. 药品费用drugs expenses。

劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies劳动心理学Labor Psychology福利经济学Welfare Economics社会政策Social Policy公共管理Public Management社会保护Social Protection劳动法Labour Law劳动关系Labour Relations劳动合同Labour Contract劳资谈判Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷labor Dispute劳动统计Labour Statistics劳动指标Labour Indicators就业指标Employment Indicators社会保障指标Social Security Indicators就业Employment劳动力labor force经济活动人口Economically Active Population就业人口Employment Population在业人口Working Population劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate就业登记Employment Registration再就业Re-employment非正规就业Informal Employment灵活就业Flexible Employment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment / Jobless失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate长期失业Long-term Unemployment培训Training职业培训Vocational Training职业教育Vocational Education Exchange人力资源Human Resources人力资本Human Capital公开招聘Open Recruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历Work Experience企业文化Corporate Culture定位Orientation工作分析Job Analysis工资Wages / Income / Salary工资等级Salary Grade最低工资Minimum Wages收入分配Income Distribution收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全Work Safety劳动保护Labour Protection事故预防Accident Prevention职业病Occupational Disease社会保障Social Security社会保障号码Social Security Number社会保险Social Insurance劳动保险Labour Insurance社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefits社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险Old-Age Insurance老年保障Old-Age Security社会统筹Social Pooling个人账户Individual Account现收现付Pay as You Go职业年金/企业年金??Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗Free Medical Service大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助Medical Assistance失业保险Unemployment Insurance失业保险金Unemployment benefits生育保险Maternity Insurance工伤保险Work-related Insurance工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance社会福利Social Welfare贫困Poverty扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation社会捐助Social Donation孤儿Orphan弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups社会工作Social Work优抚Preferential Treatment五保Five Guarantees社会救济Social Relief最低生活保障minimun living standard guarantee劳资关系union-management relations雇佣关系employment relations员工employee雇主协会manager union斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation外购outsourcing转包contracting out宽容型accommodative职位阶梯job ladder家长制管理paternalistic management工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs职务扩大化job enlargement职务轮换job rotation职务深度job depth自主性工作团队autonomous work teams综合性工作团队integrated work teams雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes劳资联合委员会labor-management committees共同管理计划comanagement arrangement内部公平制度internal justice system工会申诉制度union grievance system雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans全面质量管理total quality management双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy心理契约psychological contract“非强制“条款non-imposition clause工会trade union总工会general union职业协会professional association职业工会occupational union同行工会craft union白领工会non-manual union行业工会industrial union公司工会company union垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union谈判单位bargaining unit北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement 对抗confrontation休战armed truce和睦相处working harmony合作cooperation利润分享计划gainsharing program授权选举certification election间接纠察secondary picketing失业效应unemployment effect工会巡视员walking delegate申诉程序grievance procedure公共部门雇主public sector employer公共选择理论public choice theory自由放任主义laissez faire社团主义corporatism社会正义social justice维持生活工资living wage热炉规则hot-stove rule渐进性惩处progressive discipline公正与公平fairness and equity权力与职权power and authority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner选举捐款campaign contribution社会伙伴机制social partnership mechanism 失业政策unemployment policy收入政策income policy维持生活工资living wage小额福利fringe benefit劳动合同labor contract体面工作decent work核心劳动标准core labor standards工资决定wage determination计时工hour rated worker非正规部门informal sector书面合同written contract诚实谈判bargain in good faith正式谈判formal bargaining协调性谈判coordinated bargaining合作式谈判cooperative bargaining让步式谈判concession bargaining和解conciliation实地调查的fact-finding利益仲裁interest arbitration常规仲裁conventional arbitration最后仲裁final arbitration集体协议collective agreement小环境niche国际劳工公约International Labor Organization Convention劳动统计Labor statistics变量Variable补贴Subsidy长期职工Long-term staff城乡一体化City and countryside integration城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate城镇登记失业人员registered unemployed urbanites城镇失业率urban unemployment rate城镇失业人员unemployed persons in urban areas城镇私营从业人员urban privately operated jobholders出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)从业人员Jobholders简单随机抽样Simple random sampling奖金Bonus津贴Allowance经济活动人口Economically active population劳动力资源Labor force resources类型抽样??分层抽样?? Typical sampling(Stratified sampling)临时职工Temporary staff劳动报酬Payment for labor劳动工资Labor wages劳动就业Labor employment劳动生产率Labor productivity劳动收入Labor income离休人员Retired personnel离休人员保险福利费用Retired personnel's insurance and welfare expense 卖方市场Seller market买方市场Buyer market高失业??High unemployment低失业??low unemployment自然失业??natural unemployment白领失业??White-collar unemployment高龄失业??Old unemployment高学历失业??Highly educated unemployment结构性失业??Structural unemployment周期性失业??Cyclical unemployment隐蔽性失业??Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业??Frictional unemployment季节性失业??Seasonal unemployment教育性失业??Educational unemployment制度性失业??Institutional unemployment永久性失业??Permanent unemployment知识性失业??Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业??Temporary unemployment需求不足型失业?? Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业??Voluntary unemployed非自愿失业??Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业?? urban registered unemployment rate长期失业??Long-term Unemployment均衡失业??Balanced unemployment增长型失业??Increasing unemployment失业率??Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率??The average unemployment rate自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率?? registered unemployment rate in indigenous 最优失业率??也就是自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment ??调查失业率??Surveyed Unemployment Rate失业救济??Unemployment Relief失业津贴??Unemployment benefits失业保险??unemployment insurance失业保险金?? Unemployment insurance benefits失业补助金??Unemployment benefits失业补偿金??unemployment compensation失业辅助??Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿??Unemployment compensation失业登记?? registration of unemployment失业保险制度??the unemployment insurance system失业风险??Unemployment Risk妇女儿童福利Women and children ’ s Welfare住房公积金??Housing Provident Fund住房抵押贷款??Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚Social Entitle军人保障Soldier Security补充保障Additional Security慈善事业Charity Work ??Philanthropy社区服务Community Service企业年金Annuity Pension商业保险Commercial Insurance家庭保障Family protection社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式National Insurance-model社会保障基金Social Security Fund社保基金的来源渠道Sources of Social Security Fund国家财政拨款State funding其他渠道Other channels发行特种国债Issuing special bonds国际援助International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式The social security fund-raising mode现收现付式Pay-as-you-go完全积累式fully accumulated model部分积累式partial accumulation model征税方式Tax form征费方式Levy way强制储蓄制Compulsory savings system自由筹资Free Financing福利彩票Welfare Lottery社会募捐Community donation社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类The social insurance fund ownership classification 公共基金Public fund机构基金Institutions Fund个人基金Personal Fund养老保险基金Pension Fund医疗保险基金Medical insurance Fund失业保险基金Unemployment insurance fund工伤保险基金Injury Insurance Fund生育保险基金Maternity Insurance Fund护理保险基金Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源Social insurance fund sources三方负担Tripartite burden双方负担Both burden单方负担Unilateral burden医疗保险medical care/ public health大病统筹social pooling for serious disease免费医疗free medical service农村合作医疗cooperative medical service in rural areas离休人员医疗保障medical security for honored retirees医疗卫生体制health care system社会医疗救助social medical relief/social medical assistance医疗保障制度medical insurance system城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees 医疗保险制度改革the reform of the medical insurance system劳保医疗制度medical labor insurance system基本医疗保险basic medical insurance大额医疗费用互助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure企业补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance for enterprise商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system大病风险risk for catastrophic disease医疗保险覆盖范围medical insurance coverage卫生部Ministry of Health卫生所health care center卫生院community clinic医务室clinic/infirmary医疗保险机构medical insurance institutions商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals专科医院specialized hospitals综合医院general hospitals民营医疗机构private medical institutions营利性医疗机构profit-going medical institutions医院等级hospital grade定点医疗机构designated medical institution社区医院community hospital定点药店designated pharmacy/designated drug store慢性病chronic disease精神病mental illness医疗保险费medical insurance expenses基本医疗保险基金basic medical insurance fund企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险信息管理系统medical insurance management information system 医疗补助金medical subsidies社会统筹social pooling离退休人员医疗费用统筹social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees 个人帐户individual account医疗保险金medical insurance premium门诊outpatient service门诊包干reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge门诊病人patients of outpatient department门诊部outpatient department门诊费outpatient service charge门诊人次person-times of outpatient service门诊特殊病种special disease in outpatient service诊疗项目范围scope of clinic items诊疗项目管理management of clinic items急诊费emergency call charge手术费operation costs药品费用drugs expenses补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance企业补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-level old-age security system资金来源fund source个人缴费individual contribution用人单位缴费contribution of the employing units基金筹集模式the mode of fund collection缴费确定型defined contribution〔DC〕完全积累式total accumulation model个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings基金收缴contribution collection企业/ 个人负担比例ratio of corporate/individual responsibility企业/ 个人缴费率enterprise / individual contribution rate企业/ 个人缴费额amount of corporate/ individual contribution个人账户individual account企业/个人缴费基数bases of corporate/ individual contribution月平均工资average monthly wage企业在职职工工资总额total pay-roll of enterprise employees年金生命表annuity life table职工福利费workers welfare fund从成本中列支be listed as a production cost代扣代缴withhold and remit待遇支付benefit payment现金给付cash payment一次性给付Lump-sum benefit分期给付staged benefit给付条件qualifying condition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限actual contribution time法定退休年龄statutory retirement age提前退休early retirement正常退休normal date retirement累计缴费时间accumulated contribution time待遇水平benefit level企业年金替代率replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金fund for individual accounts专项基金special fund积累基金accumulation funds个人账户存储额deposit amount of individual accounts累积数额accumulation amount个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of individual accounts 基金收入revenue of the fund给付增长率accrual rate of benefit年金购买率annuity purchase rate投资运营investment operation投资组合investment portfolio投资基金investment fund年金风险annuity risk运营收益率return rate of operation保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values信托trust信托财产/基金trust property/fund信托受益人beneficiary of trust信托合同trust contract 〔between corporate and trustee〕信托关系fiduciary relation集体协商机制collective consultation system职工代表大会congress of works representation职工大会workers congress。

社会保障Social Security社会保险Social Insurance➢参保participation in social insurance scheme➢参保人the insured➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution➢个人账户individual account➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts➢社会保险机构Social security institution➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be mademandatory in urban areas.1.养老➢养老保险retirement insurance➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system➢基本养老金basic pensions➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.➢工资总额total pay-roll➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-ownedenterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system➢医疗保险medical insurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure➢定点药店designated pharmacy➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution➢定额控制quota control➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system➢公费医疗free medical service➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medicalinsurance➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees3.失业➢失业保险unemployment insurance➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system➢失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits➢失业率rate of unemployment➢城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate➢城镇失业率urban unemployment rate➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills ➢非正规就业non-standard employment➢待业人员job seekers➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system4.工伤➢工伤work-related injury➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation➢工伤认定work-related injury certification➢工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury5.生育➢生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system6.补充➢补充保险supplementary insurance➢补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance➢补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance社会救助Social Assistance➢补助金subsidy➢国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises➢关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.➢弱势群体disadvantaged groups1.低保➢城市居民最低生活保障制度scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances forurban residents/the minimum living standard security system ➢贫困线the poverty line➢救助站social relief station2.住房➢公积金public accumulation fund➢安居工程housing project for low-income families3.就业➢残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled➢充分就业full employment➢促进就业employment promotion➢定向培训designated training➢工会trade union➢工会组织trade union organization➢公共就业服务public employment service➢保障妇女就业权力guarantee women’s right to employment➢合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure➢建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism➢建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations➢扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment➢实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment➢实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversifiedforms of employment➢提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality➢统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system ➢推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-levelemployment service network➢完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment➢优化就业结构to optimize employment structure➢职业培训Vocational Training4.灾害➢灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system社会福利Social Welfare优抚安置Special treatment and placement社保基金➢保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values➢部分积累模式partial accumulation model➢财政补贴financial subsidy➢财政投入financial input➢待遇给付payment of benefit➢当期结余current surplus➢地方财政补贴local financial subsidy➢费率调整adjustment of contribution rate➢费用结算settling accounting of fees➢费用审核expense audit➢风险准备金reserve fund of risk➢付费方式method of payment➢给付利率interest rate of payment➢国家债券state bond➢国有股减持state stock reduction➢社会保险基金管理S ocial Insurance Fund Management➢社会保障基金监管Social Security Fund Supervision其他➢按劳分配distribution according to work➢保障水平level of security➢城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas ➢恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient➢覆盖率coverage rate➢雇佣关系employment relationship➢管理信息系统management information system➢国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises➢加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion➢人口老龄化aging of population➢人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development➢人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards➢预期寿命life expectancy➢政府主导计划government-sponsored programs➢剩余劳动力surplus labor➢贫困陷阱poverty trap。

◆按劳分配distribution according to work◆按比例就业employment by ratio◆安居工程housing project for low-income families◆安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families◆罢工strike◆保障水平level of security◆保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values◆备案putting on record◆变更劳动合同alternation of labor contract◆病假工资sick leave pay◆补充保险supplementary insurance◆补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance◆补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance◆补助金subsidy◆哺乳期lactation period◆不在岗职工off-duty workers◆部分积累模式partial accumulation model◆财政补贴financial subsidy◆财政投入financial input◆参保participation in social insurance scheme◆参保人the insured◆残疾人就业保障金employment security fund for the disabled◆差额缴拨partial payment and allocation◆产假maternity leave◆产业关系industrial relations◆常规监督regular supervision◆城市居民最低生活保障制度Minimum Living Standard Guarantee System (MLSGS) for Urban Residents◆城乡二元结构dual economic structure of urban and rural areas◆城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate◆城镇失业率urban unemployment rate◆城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees◆持证上岗employment with certificates◆充分就业full employment◆非全日制劳动人员part-time workers◆促进就业employment promotion◆大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure◆代扣代缴withhold and remit◆带薪年休假paid annual leave◆待遇给付payment of benefit◆当期结余current surplus◆地方财政补贴local financial subsidy◆地方性法规local laws and regulations◆第三人third party◆待业人员job seekers◆吊销许可证书revoke license◆订立劳动合同conclude labor contracts◆定点药店designated pharmacy◆定点医疗机构designated medical institution◆定额控制quota control◆定向培训designated training◆多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system◆恩格尔系数Engel Coefficient◆发放机构institution being responsible for the payment◆法定退休年龄statutory retirement age◆法定休假日statutory holiday◆法律关系主体subjects of legal relations◆法律关系客体objects of legal relations◆法律监督legal supervision◆法律解释legal interpretation◆法律事实legal fact◆法律适用application of law◆法律效力force of law◆法律责任legal liability◆非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills◆非定额经济补偿疾病津贴non-fixed sickness cash benefits◆非全日制用工part-time employment◆非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions◆非正规就业non-standard employment◆费率调整adjustment of contribution rate◆费用结算settling accounting of fees◆费用审核expense audit◆风险管理risk management◆风险准备金reserve fund of risk◆服务型企业service enterprise◆浮动工资floating wage◆抚恤金dependant allowance◆辅助器具配置机构deploying department for auxiliary instruments◆付费方式method of payment◆负债in debt◆复查鉴定re-assessment◆复合型技术人才interdisciplinary talent◆覆盖率coverage rate◆福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with ◆岗位工资制post wage system◆岗位技能工资制job-and-skill-related wage system◆高级技师senior technician◆个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings◆个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution◆个人账户individual account◆个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts◆个人账户基金fund for individual accounts◆个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts◆个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts ◆个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account◆个人账户转移transfer of individual accounts◆给付利率interest rate of payment◆工会trade union◆工会组织trade union organization◆工龄working age◆工伤work-related injury◆工伤保险work-related injury insurance◆工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance◆工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance◆《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance◆工伤补偿work-related injury compensation◆工伤认定work-related injury certification◆工伤医疗medical treatment of work-related injury◆工效挂钩wage linked to performance◆工资集体协商制度collective wage negotiation system◆工资形式form of wages◆工资指导基准线guideline standard for wages◆工资总额total pay-roll◆工资制度wage system◆公费医疗free medical service◆公共就业服务public employment service◆公积金public accumulation fund◆公有制经济public ownership economy◆雇佣关系employment relationship◆关闭破产close-down and bankrupt◆管理信息系统management information system◆规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement◆规章制度rule and regulation◆滚存结余balance of accumulated deposits◆国际劳工公约international labor convention◆国家扶持政策state supporting policies◆公务员医疗补助supplementary medical benefits for civil servants◆国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance ◆国家评残标准national standards of disability level evaluation◆国家债券state bond◆国有股减持state stock reduction◆国有企业state-owned enterprises◆国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises◆国有企业改制ownership change of state-owned enterprises◆国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises◆过渡性养老金transitional old-age pensions◆合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure◆后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation◆基本养老金basic pensions◆家庭美德family virtues◆建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system◆建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism◆建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations◆扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment◆劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system◆劳动标准体系labor standard system◆劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes◆贫困线the poverty line◆贫困陷阱poverty trap◆确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full◆人口出生率birth rate◆人口老龄化aging of population◆人口增长的高峰期baby boom◆人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development◆人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards◆弱势群体disadvantaged groups◆伤残保险disability insurance◆社会保障social security◆社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”◆社会福利制度the social welfare system◆社会公德social morality◆社会互助制度the social mutual help system◆生活待遇material amenities◆生活费收入income available for cost of living◆生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost◆生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system◆社会保险机构Social security institution◆剩余劳动力surplus labor◆失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits◆失学儿童dropouts◆失业保险unemployment insurance◆失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system◆失业率rate of unemployment◆实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment◆实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.◆实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life◆实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment◆实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people◆实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system◆树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life◆思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people◆提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.◆提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality◆统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system◆推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network◆推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system◆退休基金pension fund◆脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty◆完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system◆消费价格总水平the general price level◆小家庭nuclear family◆小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off◆新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate◆养老保险retirement insurance◆养老保险制度the old-age insurance system◆医疗保险medical insurance◆医疗保险制度the medical insurance system◆应试教育examination-oriented education system◆优抚安置制度the special care and placement system◆优化就业结构to optimize employment structure◆有公德心be civic-minded◆舆论导向direction of public opinion◆舆论监督supervision by public opinion◆预期寿命life expectancy◆灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system◆职业道德ethics of profession◆中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China◆自然增长率natural growth rate◆最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system◆城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers。

社保专业英语专业名词Pension 养老金Medical insurance医保Unemployment insurance 失业保险 Maternity insurance 生育保险Occupational injury insurance 工伤保险Social pension insurance for urban residents城镇居民基本养老保险Social old-age insurance for urban residents城镇职工社会养老保险The new rural social pension insurance新型农村社会养老保险The rural cooperative healthcare system农村合作医疗制度 the judicial review司法整合National audit office国家审计署Social welfare institutions社会福利机构 Social welfare system社会福利系统 Basically guaranteed基本保障The social insurance fund社会保险基金 Social security funds 社会保险基金Social security net社会保障网Social security network社会安全网络 Social equity社会公平 livelihoods生活水平Social harmony and stability社会和谐与稳定 a personal fund个人账户 a social pool统筹账户medical insurance card医疗卡unemployment benefits失业救济金 maternity fund产科基金maternity leave生育休假the local social insurance bureau当地社会保险局occupational insurance fund职业保险基金 housing fund住房公积金 initial down-payment首付 commercial loan商业贷款the local tax bureau当地税务机构mandatory benefits强制性福利the old-age dependency ratio赡养率，抚养比legacy debt遗留债务 legacy cost遗留成本the pay-as-you-go pillar现收现付制cradle-to-grave security system从摇篮到坟墓的保险制度 state owned enterprises国有企业 iron rice owl铁饭碗labor-intensive劳动密集型technology-intensive科技密集型 demographic shift人口统计表social welfare社会福利标记housing benefits住房福利补贴attend higher education参加高等教育legal aid法律援助medical service医疗服务the minimal subsistence allowance最低生活保障fiscal revenue财政收入 one-child policy一个孩子的政策 state coffers国库finical sector财政部门the working age工作年龄人口the median age年龄中位数 graying of the population人口老龄化 state institutions国家机构 fiscal allocations财政分配 social obligations 社会责任 pilot projects试点individual accounts个人账户enterprise annuity企业年金pension entitlements养老金待遇unfunded liability负债life expectancy预期寿命social pension contributions社会养老缴费social insurance contributions社会保险金的缴纳 lottery ticket彩票national social security fund全国社会保险基金sub-nation regions地方区域decentralized administrative level分散管理demographic人口统计的 annuity年金，养老金redistributions再分配notional defined contributions名义固定缴款government ministries政府部门 payroll tax工资税pension administration养老金管理the state administration of taxation国家税务总局 social relief社会救助the ministry of health卫生部the ministry of labor and social security人事与社保部 urban employees城镇职工rural citizens农村人口military personnel军人 labor force劳动力laid-off workers下岗职工the pilot urban resident basic medical insurance城市居民基本养老保险试点the local employment office当地就业部门the social insurance operation institution社会保险经办机构non-automotive vehicles非机动车 gaining re-employment再就业an administrative review行政复议。

劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies劳动心理学Labor Psychology福利经济学Welfare Economics社会政策Social Policy公共管理Public Management社会保护Social Protection劳动法Labour Law劳动关系Labour Relations劳动合同Labour Contract劳资谈判Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷labor Dispute劳动统计Labour Statistics劳动指标Labour Indicators就业指标Employment Indicators社会保障指标Social Security Indicators就业Employment劳动力labor force经济活动人口Economically Active Population就业人口Employment Population在业人口Working Population劳动力参与率Labor Force Participation Rate就业登记Employment Registration再就业Re-employment非正规就业Informal Employment灵活就业Flexible Employment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment / Jobless失业率Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate调查失业率Surveyed Unemployment Rate长期失业Long-term Unemployment培训Training职业培训Vocational Training职业教育Vocational Education Exchange人力资源Human Resources人力资本Human Capital公开招聘Open Recruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历Work Experience企业文化Corporate Culture定位Orientation工作分析Job Analysis工资Wages / Income / Salary工资等级Salary Grade最低工资Minimum Wages收入分配Income Distribution收入差距Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全Work Safety劳动保护Labour Protection事故预防Accident Prevention职业病Occupational Disease社会保障Social Security社会保障号码Social Security Number社会保险Social Insurance劳动保险Labour Insurance社会保险范围Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇Social Insurance Benefits社会保险待遇享受资格Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险Old-Age Insurance老年保障Old-Age Security社会统筹Social Pooling个人账户Individual Account现收现付Pay as You Go职业年金/企业年金??Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension医疗保险Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗Free Medical Service大病统筹Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助Medical Assistance失业保险Unemployment Insurance失业保险金Unemployment benefits生育保险Maternity Insurance工伤保险Work-related Insurance工伤康复Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴Family Benefit / Family Allowance社会福利Social Welfare贫困Poverty扶贫Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation社会捐助Social Donation孤儿Orphan弱势群体Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups社会工作Social Work优抚Preferential Treatment五保Five Guarantees社会救济Social Relief最低生活保障minimun living standard guarantee劳资关系union-management relations雇佣关系employment relations员工employee雇主协会manager union斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation外购outsourcing转包contracting out宽容型accommodative职位阶梯job ladder家长制管理paternalistic management工作生活质量计划quality of work life programs职务扩大化job enlargement职务轮换job rotation职务深度job depth自主性工作团队autonomous work teams综合性工作团队integrated work teams雇员参与计划employee involvement schemes劳资联合委员会labor-management committees共同管理计划comanagement arrangement内部公平制度internal justice system工会申诉制度union grievance system雇员持股计划employee stock ownership plans全面质量管理total quality management双轨经营战略twin-track business strategy心理契约psychological contract“非强制“条款non-imposition clause工会trade union总工会general union职业协会professional association职业工会occupational union同行工会craft union白领工会non-manual union行业工会industrial union公司工会company union垄断性行业工会monopoly industrial union谈判单位bargaining unit北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement 对抗confrontation休战armed truce和睦相处working harmony合作cooperation利润分享计划gainsharing program授权选举certification election间接纠察secondary picketing失业效应unemployment effect工会巡视员walking delegate申诉程序grievance procedure公共部门雇主public sector employer公共选择理论public choice theory自由放任主义laissez faire社团主义corporatism社会正义social justice维持生活工资living wage热炉规则hot-stove rule渐进性惩处progressive discipline公正与公平fairness and equity权力与职权power and authority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner选举捐款campaign contribution社会伙伴机制social partnership mechanism 失业政策unemployment policy收入政策income policy维持生活工资living wage小额福利fringe benefit劳动合同labor contract体面工作decent work核心劳动标准core labor standards工资决定wage determination计时工hour rated worker非正规部门informal sector书面合同written contract诚实谈判bargain in good faith正式谈判formal bargaining协调性谈判coordinated bargaining合作式谈判cooperative bargaining让步式谈判concession bargaining和解conciliation实地调查的fact-finding利益仲裁interest arbitration常规仲裁conventional arbitration最后仲裁final arbitration集体协议collective agreement小环境niche国际劳工公约International Labor Organization Convention劳动统计Labor statistics变量Variable补贴Subsidy长期职工Long-term staff城乡一体化City and countryside integration城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate城镇登记失业人员registered unemployed urbanites城镇失业率urban unemployment rate城镇失业人员unemployed persons in urban areas城镇私营从业人员urban privately operated jobholders出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)从业人员Jobholders简单随机抽样Simple random sampling奖金Bonus津贴Allowance经济活动人口Economically active population劳动力资源Labor force resources类型抽样??分层抽样?? Typical sampling(Stratified sampling)临时职工Temporary staff劳动报酬Payment for labor劳动工资Labor wages劳动就业Labor employment劳动生产率Labor productivity劳动收入Labor income离休人员Retired personnel离休人员保险福利费用Retired personnel's insurance and welfare expense 卖方市场Seller market买方市场Buyer market高失业??High unemployment低失业??low unemployment自然失业??natural unemployment白领失业??White-collar unemployment高龄失业??Old unemployment高学历失业??Highly educated unemployment结构性失业??Structural unemployment周期性失业??Cyclical unemployment隐蔽性失业??Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业??Frictional unemployment季节性失业??Seasonal unemployment教育性失业??Educational unemployment制度性失业??Institutional unemployment永久性失业??Permanent unemployment知识性失业??Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业??Temporary unemployment需求不足型失业?? Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业??Voluntary unemployed非自愿失业??Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业?? urban registered unemployment rate长期失业??Long-term Unemployment均衡失业??Balanced unemployment增长型失业??Increasing unemployment失业率??Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率??The average unemployment rate自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率?? registered unemployment rate in indigenous 最优失业率??也就是自然失业率??natural rate of unemployment ??调查失业率??Surveyed Unemployment Rate失业救济??Unemployment Relief失业津贴??Unemployment benefits失业保险??unemployment insurance失业保险金?? Unemployment insurance benefits失业补助金??Unemployment benefits失业补偿金??unemployment compensation失业辅助??Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿??Unemployment compensation失业登记?? registration of unemployment失业保险制度??the unemployment insurance system失业风险??Unemployment Risk妇女儿童福利Women and children ’ s Welfare住房公积金??Housing Provident Fund住房抵押贷款??Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚Social Entitle军人保障Soldier Security补充保障Additional Security慈善事业Charity Work ??Philanthropy社区服务Community Service企业年金Annuity Pension商业保险Commercial Insurance家庭保障Family protection社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式National Insurance-model社会保障基金Social Security Fund社保基金的来源渠道Sources of Social Security Fund国家财政拨款State funding其他渠道Other channels发行特种国债Issuing special bonds国际援助International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式The social security fund-raising mode现收现付式Pay-as-you-go完全积累式fully accumulated model部分积累式partial accumulation model征税方式Tax form征费方式Levy way强制储蓄制Compulsory savings system自由筹资Free Financing福利彩票Welfare Lottery社会募捐Community donation社会保险基金Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类The social insurance fund ownership classification 公共基金Public fund机构基金Institutions Fund个人基金Personal Fund养老保险基金Pension Fund医疗保险基金Medical insurance Fund失业保险基金Unemployment insurance fund工伤保险基金Injury Insurance Fund生育保险基金Maternity Insurance Fund护理保险基金Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源Social insurance fund sources三方负担Tripartite burden双方负担Both burden单方负担Unilateral burden医疗保险medical care/ public health大病统筹social pooling for serious disease免费医疗free medical service农村合作医疗cooperative medical service in rural areas离休人员医疗保障medical security for honored retirees医疗卫生体制health care system社会医疗救助social medical relief/social medical assistance医疗保障制度medical insurance system城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees 医疗保险制度改革the reform of the medical insurance system劳保医疗制度medical labor insurance system基本医疗保险basic medical insurance大额医疗费用互助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure企业补充医疗保险supplementary medical insurance for enterprise商业医疗保险commercial medical insurance多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system大病风险risk for catastrophic disease医疗保险覆盖范围medical insurance coverage卫生部Ministry of Health卫生所health care center卫生院community clinic医务室clinic/infirmary医疗保险机构medical insurance institutions商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals专科医院specialized hospitals综合医院general hospitals民营医疗机构private medical institutions营利性医疗机构profit-going medical institutions医院等级hospital grade定点医疗机构designated medical institution社区医院community hospital定点药店designated pharmacy/designated drug store慢性病chronic disease精神病mental illness医疗保险费medical insurance expenses基本医疗保险基金basic medical insurance fund企业补充医疗保险基金supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise 医疗保险信息管理系统medical insurance management information system 医疗补助金medical subsidies社会统筹social pooling离退休人员医疗费用统筹social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees 个人帐户individual account医疗保险金medical insurance premium门诊outpatient service门诊包干reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge门诊病人patients of outpatient department门诊部outpatient department门诊费outpatient service charge门诊人次person-times of outpatient service门诊特殊病种special disease in outpatient service诊疗项目范围scope of clinic items诊疗项目管理management of clinic items急诊费emergency call charge手术费operation costs药品费用drugs expenses补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance企业补充养老保险supplementary old-age insurance for enterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-level old-age security system资金来源fund source个人缴费individual contribution用人单位缴费contribution of the employing units基金筹集模式the mode of fund collection缴费确定型defined contribution〔DC〕完全积累式total accumulation model个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings基金收缴contribution collection企业/ 个人负担比例ratio of corporate/individual responsibility企业/ 个人缴费率enterprise / individual contribution rate企业/ 个人缴费额amount of corporate/ individual contribution个人账户individual account企业/个人缴费基数bases of corporate/ individual contribution月平均工资average monthly wage企业在职职工工资总额total pay-roll of enterprise employees年金生命表annuity life table职工福利费workers welfare fund从成本中列支be listed as a production cost代扣代缴withhold and remit待遇支付benefit payment现金给付cash payment一次性给付Lump-sum benefit分期给付staged benefit给付条件qualifying condition/qualification for benefit实际缴费年限actual contribution time法定退休年龄statutory retirement age提前退休early retirement正常退休normal date retirement累计缴费时间accumulated contribution time待遇水平benefit level企业年金替代率replacement rate of corporate pension个人账户基金fund for individual accounts专项基金special fund积累基金accumulation funds个人账户存储额deposit amount of individual accounts累积数额accumulation amount个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of individual accounts 基金收入revenue of the fund给付增长率accrual rate of benefit年金购买率annuity purchase rate投资运营investment operation投资组合investment portfolio投资基金investment fund年金风险annuity risk运营收益率return rate of operation保值增值maintenance and appreciation of values信托trust信托财产/基金trust property/fund信托受益人beneficiary of trust信托合同trust contract 〔between corporate and trustee〕信托关系fiduciary relation集体协商机制collective consultation system职工代表大会congress of works representation职工大会workers congress。

社会保障social security残疾人社会保障social security for handicapped福利保障security on welfare风险risk抚恤comfort and compensation个人账户individual account给付确定制defined benefit给付项目benefit package后付制post-payment环境保障security on environment公平equality工伤社会保险social insurance for work-related缴费确定制defined contribution基金积累funded pooling健康维护组织health maintenance organization(HMOs) 济贫法Poor Law教育保障security for education就业保障security for employment康复保障security for recovery老年福利elderly welfare老年服务service for elderly商业保险commercial insurance社会保障制度social security system社会保障制度改革the reform of social security system 社会保障法Social Security Act社会保障基金social security fund社会保障管理social security management社会保障水平social security level社会保障水平指标index of social security level社会保险social insurance社会保险基金social insurance fund社会救济(社会救助) social assistance生育基金child-bearing fund现收现付pay as you go医疗社会保险social insurance for medical优待special treatment优抚安置veteran placement总额预付制global budget最低生活保障标准minimum living level职工福利employee welfare职工福利项目employee welfare project职工福利基金employee welfare fund职工福利管理employee welfare management职工福利设计employee welfare design基本养老保险basic endowment insurance基本医疗保险basic medical insurance工伤保险employment injury insurance失业保险unemployment insurance生育保险maternity insurance社会保障体系social welfare system大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 公费医疗free medical service公积金public accumulation fund雇佣关系employment relationship国际劳工公约international labor convention劳动和社会保障部the ministry of labor and social security社会救济social relief优抚安置special treatment and placement。