2009年高三年级综合能力测试(河东卷)

2009年高三年级综合能力测试(河东卷) I英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there you‘ll be able to see it better．

A．Or B．and C．but D．while 答案是B 1．Some students are net surfing．which does great harm to their physical and mental health A．addicted to B．related to C．addicting to D．relating to

2．一What do you think of his advice?

—and we‘d better tak e it soon．

A．It couldn‘t be better B．It couldn‘t be worse

B．It couldn‘t be worse D．I‘m not sure about it

3．All of us want very much to see these amusing movies，especially you referred to just now．A．any B．it C．the one D．one

4．The driver who died in the accident could have，but he was sent to hospital too late．A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued

5．What kind of conclusion can we after having discussed for such a long tinte?

A．come out B．come to C．bring up D．1ead to

6．total of 120，000 students in China‘s quake-hit areas started their three-day national college entrance exam on morning of July 3．

A．A；the B．The；a C．The；the D．A；＼

7．Much to our，China won 51 gold medias，more than any other nation，at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．

A．regret B．delight C．disappointment D．sadness

8．When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose lives escape first．

A．rather than B．mere than C．other than D．less than

9．From 1902 to 1904，Pieasso painted a series of pictures the main color was blue．

A．which B．that C．where D．when

10．He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to fail．

A．and B．but C．or D．for

11．So important it is to get on well with people around me．

A．I have found B．have I found C．I have recognized D．do I have recognized 12．Mr Green didn‘t understand made his daughter so absent-minded this morning．

A．how that was B．what was it C．why it was that D．what it was that

13．I am at least age Robert if I am not older than he．

A．the sarne；as B．the same；with C．as same；as D．as same；with

14．I would have come earlier，but I that you were waiting．

A．didn‘t know B．hadn‘t known C．wouldn‘t know D．haven‘t know

15．I you off yesterday，but I didn‘t have time．

A．hope to bave seen B．hope to see C．hoped to haw seen D．hoped to see 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

About one year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me．I never heard any noise from the children．Inslead，I often heard the parents yelling l6 at the kids，not in a nice tone，but in a 17 one．

We often 18 in the hallway．I always greeted them，but the only 19 I ever got was a‖hello‖from the eig ht-year-old girl．I usually 20 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 21 their apartment and the little girl was the outside door open for the others．I 23 in the car doing 24 things because 1 wasn‘t eager to he snubbed(冷落)again．Finally，I got out of my car and walked towards the door．The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car，25 the little girl was still holding the door，26 me！I hurried althought I was still in pain from my injury．

I forgot to tell her how I was for her kindness．I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 28 an oId man‘s heart．

The next day there was a 29 on my door and it was the little girl and her father．She was quite 30 of her behavior and thanked me．Then I noticed her mother standing there too．Her parents 31 me．

From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 32 ．

Last night there was a heavy snow．I looked out at my ear and 33 how I was goingto keep my doctor‘s．because I could only walk for a short time．This morning when I opened the front door，all the snow was removed．

Isn‘t it35 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can changes so many things for the better？It is said that good things come from small acts．

16．A．quietly B．strangely C．quickly D．angrily 17．A．frightoning B．exciting C．sincere D．kind 18．A．quarreled B．met C．chatted D．argned

19．A．present B．result C．reply D．return

20．A．went out B．set out C．took out D．gave out 21．A．decorating B．cleaning C．returning D．leaving 22．A．breaking B．operating C．holding D．unlocking

23．A．kept B．remained C．insisted D．continued 24．A．favorite B．irepellant C．unneceasary D．curious

25．A．but B．and C．so D．then

26．A．hunting for B．asking for C．waiting for D．calling for 27．A．beneficial B．influential C．anxious D．grateful 28．A．strengthened B．broken C．touched D．saved

29．A．note B．knock C．invitation D．picture 30．A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．sure 31．A．admitted B．recognized C．praised D．thanked 32．A．manner B．appearance C．sound D．announcement 33．A．foand B．ignored C．remembered D．wondered 34．A．premise B．appointment C．suggestion D attention 35．A．amazing B．confusing C．scaring D．challenging

第二部分：阅读理解(共20题；每小题2分，满分加分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Last week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).

Then waitress later commented on my dad‘s thoughtful behavior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. At a local college, she had studied opera and so shen used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!

After a while, the soldier appeared at out table(I don‘t know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying ―thanks‖ to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say ―thanks‖. They shook hands as the soldier left.

Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic show as another way to show her ―thanks‖ to my dad. Her show was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.

Everyone witnessed something exemplary(可作榜样的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.

36.My dad offered help to the soldier and his friend in the restaurant probably because________.

A. he wanted to thank them for all they them

B. he wanted to know more about tmen

C. he wanted the waitress to thank him

D. he wanted the soldiers to know his kindness

37. the waitress performed The Pearl Fisherman in the restaurant because____.

A. she was asked to perform to the guests

B. she wanted to show off her wonderful skills

C. she wanted to show her respect and thanks to the author‘s dad

D. she wanted to attract more and more guests

38. What did the soldier do in response to the author‘s father‘s kindness?

A. He gave something to author‘s dad.

B. He gave a big tip to the waitress.

C. He said thanks to the author‘s dad in person.

D. He did a magic show for the author and her father.

39. The author considered her father‘s action to be ____.

A. funny

B. understandable

C. worthless

D. honorable

40. Ther passage mainly tells us that we should ____.

A. learn to be grateful to others

B. find ways to thank others

C. try to learn from each other

D. repect soldiers and waitresses

B

Long ago, there was a time when parents told children to read slowly ad loudly to understand everything they read. While, a lot of things have changed. Now, learning experts and teachers ask students to read faster and understand important points. Here are a few tips for students who have every little time, but a lot to learn.

Making a time table

Your timetable should have separate time for eating, playing games,exercise, reading the newspaper and studying You should not only make a timetable, but also do according to it.

Taking notes

Taking notes is an important part of learning . You need to take lecture notes and notes from your textbooks. Read the notes before going to bed. This helps you memorize the lessons elearly

Reading technlques

You need to read fast and learn more things. Here are some advice on fast reading. Take a quick look them cover to cover to find out the important units. Take a quick look over the units, and find the important points. Becausedd the speed of reading, and pass your eyes through the top of the letters and not through the center. Don‘t go back to read a w ord or a sentence.

How to increase memory

Try to understand completely what you read or hear. Repeat what you hear or read in your mid. A single word can help you remember a whole idea.

How to increase concentration

Mental concentration is important to memory and better learning. You should separate a specific place and a specific time of the day for reading. Sit straight. It increases your concentration.

Good conditions for learning

A silent location that you don‘t use for sleeping, eating or entertainm ent purpose is the best place for reading. Taking exercise daily is good for students. It increases concentration.

41. According to the passage, today‘s students are advised to _____.

A. understand all the words they have read

B. read fast and understand key points

C. read fast and learn many things at a time

D. read very alowly and loudly

42. What kind of information can we get from the passage?

A. We should remember sentences instead of words while reading.

B. We should take notes from both lectures and text-books.

C. We‘d better not spend time playing games.

D. We‘d better choose to study in a silent bedroom.

43. Which of the following can help improve one‘s memory?

①Read before going to bed. ②Go back to read a word or a sentence again and again

③Try to understand everything while reading. ④Repeat what you read in your mind.

⑤Concentrate mentally

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ③④⑤

D. ①④⑤

44.According to the author, we can increase concentration by ____.

A. taking exercise every day

B. reading wherever we like

C. sitting comfortably in a quiet place

D. taking notes whenever we read

45. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Learning tips for students.

B. Some tips for fast reading.

C. How to arrange one‘s study.

D. How to form good exercise habits.

C

Some disabled people use a special card when they park their cars. These are called disabled placards, which are removable signs that can be hung from the rear-view(后视) mirror of a car. These placards are only supposed to be for disabled people.

These placards are meant to help disabled people in a number of ways . They allow the person to in special parking spaces. They can also be used when disabled people are being dropped off or picked up. Disabled people can even use them to park without having to pay .

Parking officials think that some people are cheating. Not all people who have these placards are disabled. Today, one in sixteen drivers in Californis carries the sign. There are a lot more people who have disabled placards today than then years ago. An official from the DMV(加州车辆管理局) says that there are many reasons for the increase. As people get older, They may develop health problems and need to have one. There are also other reasons why more drivers have them today. Finally, there are a number of people who have them that should not.

Last year the DMV cancelled more than 25,000 permits. They found that lots of people who had the disable placards had died. These permits are no longer valid.

Some people are worried that the system being abused. They are worried that access to the program could be limited because of the misuse. More rules could make it harder for people with real disabilities to get these placards.

46．What do we know about placards?

A．They are all used by disabled people．B．They are cards designed by disabled people．

C．They can help disabled people park their cars．D．They allow disabled people to drive anywhere．47．The DMV canceled many permits because

A．the number of old people is growing B．the number of disabled people is on the rise C．they want to make it harder for people to get hem D．some people who have the placards have died 48．What can people do with the placards?

A．Drivers Can use them when picking up disabled people，

B．Disabled people can pay for parking with them．

C．Drivers can use them to drive their cars．

D．People can have access to DMV with them．

49．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The reasons why disabled placards also popular among drivers.

B．Some healthy people also use the disabled placards．

C．The number of disabled placard users had increased．

D．More reasons for drivers to use disabled placards．

50．We learn m，m die passage that

A．disabled placards will be stopped by the government

B．some people will be punished for breaking the law

C．some disabled people will be forbidden to use disabled placards

D．some ndes will be made related to disabled placards

D

Space tourism might be the dream of many people on the planet, but a journey to space is not is not as easy as simply buying some tickets at a travel search engine；it is only reserved for the privileged few that can afford the cost.. One of the options that impressed me most is the one offered by a company called Space Adventures.

What they have in place is a space tourism program that slows you to travel with the Soyuz to the International Space Station (ISS).The trip starts a few months in advance with intensive training dealing mainly with gravity operations, fight control and survival activities.

When all tins training is over, your space trip begins. The trip can be planned exactly according to your needs, whether you‘re going for scientific research , or simply for an adventure. I doubt whether you will find any other kind of trip that has such a thorough preparation period beforehand.

One of the great things to do, even if it makes your space trip a bit more expensive, is that you could go on a space walk during your trip. That would definitely be a good opportunity to dance outside with your loved one to a slow waltz…Sorry, I forget there‘s no sound in space!

Whatever option you choose, the only obstacle you might face is the cost. All The other requirements seem to be less than those for getting a visa to a foreign country. Generally your height should be between 160 and 185 cm, your weight between 50and 95 kg and be in good health.

Finally ,in answer to the question you‘ve been wondering about .Granted, space t ourism is expensive, but exactly how expensive would a normal scheduled flight to the ISS cost? Would you believe it costs between $30 and $40 million? A Russian language course is included!

51. Besides the body requirements, which of the following is most likely to stop someone from going into space?

A . Their knowledge.

B . The climate .

C . The cost . D. A visa

52．Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of this passage？

A．Space tourism— a dream made reality？

B．Are you ready for space tourism？

C．How to participate in a space tourism program.

D．Why only a few privileged persons can afford space trips.

53．The word ―that‖ in the fourth paragraph refers to ．

A．a space walk B．a space tourism program C．a space trip D．a space dance 54．According to the passage, who is most likely to take part in the space tourism program?

A．Mike, a millionaire, who is about 170 cm in height and weighs 98 kg. He is in good health

B．Julia, a model, whose height is 165 cm and weight is 48 kg. She has heart disease.

C．Ivan, an office workers, is 175 cm in height and weights 70 kg. He is in excellent health condition.

D．Steven, a wealthy businessman who is very healthy, has a height of 178 cm and weighs 80 kg.

55．What‘s the author‘s tone in writing this passage?

A．Disapproving. B．Humorous. C．Positive. D．Indifferent.

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：本卷共6小题．共35分。

第三部分：写作(共两节．满分35分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分．满分10分)

阅读下面短文．按照要求完成阅读任务。

In a recent business magazine article, a president said, Laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh, some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they‘ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain.

Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for 0Ilr health．In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems(免疫系统)while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems．Humor can help make your immune systems stronger

Here are some tips to add more humor to your life：

Laugh at yourself. Don‘t take yourself too seriously.Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too.

Don‘t worry why people langh--just appreciate it．Be funny．Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation．

Prepare a first-aid laughter source．11Iis could include books，cartoons，CDs or videos．Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day．

Be open to silly things．Humor the child within yourself．

Laugh with others for what they do，rather than what they are．

Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine，so make time for humor now．56．What is the best tide for this passage? (please answer within 8 words)

57．List three suggestions that might help you add humor to your life according to the passage．(Please answer within 15 words)

58．According to the passage。how do people benefit from laughter?(within 10 words)

59．Please explain the underlined part―Have a positive attitude‖in English(No more than 5 words)

60。According to the passage，why humor can help people healthy? (within 15 words)

第二节：书面表达(共l题，满分25分)

61．假如你叫李华，昨晚你班同学王林在英语角跟你聊天时表示他希望能进一步提高自己的英语交际能力，因此你决定给他写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈你的建议。要点如下：

1．扩大知识面，多了解所学语言国家概况；2．注意语言交际的趣味性；3．恰当地使用手势语。要求：1．陈述所持观点的理由；2．词数：120字左右。

Dear Wang Lin，

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

第Ⅲ卷(选择题共30分)

第四部分：听力(共两节。满分30分)

参考答案

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1—5 AACCB 6—10 ABACD 11—15 BDCAC

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

16—20 DABCA 21—25DCBCA 26—30 CDCBA 31 —35 DADBA

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

36—40 ACCDA 41—45 BBDAA 46—50 CDABD 51—55 CAADB

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html,ughter is a good medicine

57.①Laugh at yourself ② Prepare an emergency laugh source ③ Be open to silly thing .

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html,ughter and smiles stimulate the brain which can help inciease happiness and reduce pain

59.To be optimism in life .(active)

60.Scientific studies shows that people who are more homorous have stronger immune system.

第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

61. Dear Wang Lin,

I agree with you that it is really important for us to improve our ability to communicate in English.Here are some of my suggestions on how to go about it .

Firstly,I think ,you should learn more about English speaking countries so that you can make yourself more interested in studying English.In addition, when others talk about something about English-speaking countries,you can join in and share their own ideas.

Secondly,you should try to develop a sense of humor!Tjis can ensure that you have more fun when talking with others.

Thirdly,you should learn to use body language properly and keep lively when communicating with others. Sometimes you may find that you can‘t express yourself clearly,in which case body language can help you a lot.

I hope these may help you .

Sincerely yours

LI Hua

第四部分：听力

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语

2009．4

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共115分)

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)

第二部分：知识运用(共两节。45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

21．The New York Times started new text messaging service that delivers latest news to mobile phones．

A．a；the B．the；the C．／；／D．the；a

22．Why not come over at the weekend?The children seeing you again．A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed

23．Kevin consulted his teacher about he should study abroad after graduation．A．whether B．where C．when D．that

24．Ｔhe Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth．Forty pe rcent of the world‘s oxygen there．

A．produces B．has produced C．is produced D．has been produced 25．these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed

26．These changes will cost quite a lot，they will save us money in the long run．A．so B. and C．but D．for

27．一Can I have the decmnent right now?

一Of course．Wait a minut e and I ‘ll have my secretary it for you

A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print

28．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，style was unfamiliar to most of us．A．what B which C．where D．whose

29．With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train，A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest

30．Susan was expecting her favourite singers，but to her disappointment, appeared A．some B．none C．everyone D．no one

31．America's car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gap·A．since B．because C．unless D．though

32．一Where ale you goingfor your holidays?

—I haven't decided yet goto England．

A．carl B．may C．must D．ought to

33．Mr．Green was out of town last week．He a medical conference

A．will attend B．had attended C．was attending D．would attend

34．Don‘t interrupt while another student is speaking，?

A．will you B．won‘t you C．do you D don‘t you

35．The brochure guides you the whole process of buying a house．

A．through B．across C．over D．past

第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1 5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was 4 o'clock in the morning，when I received the phone call．

―This is the emergency room calling and your son was just36 in with severe bums on his face，neck and aims．We have called for a(n) 37 and are going to fly him to the bum unit in Seattle．‖Seattle was 350 miles from his college，so we knew immediately this was 38

The doctor described the 39 ，which caused the burns．At 6 am，our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment．When they 40 the charcoal(木炭)，it burst into flames because they bad sprayed too much gasoline(petrol)．The flames 41 my son‘s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head．

42 ，one of the boys was quick—minded，grasped my son，and 43 him on the grass．While it saved his life，it was not it, 44 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars(伤疤)．After he 45 from the treatments，the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery(整容)for 6 months 46 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling．So，he had to return to college with scars typical of severe bums．

When I was a child．my mother told my sister，who had a 10-inch．very 47 scar on her arm，―Nancy，if you ignore the scar，other people will ignore it．It does not mean they will not 48 it，but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn‘t matter to you．‘‘

I 49 this wisdom on to my son．He took my advice to 50 and returned to school with his head held high--glad he was alive．

By the end of the six—month waiting period，he decided that the scars did not 51 ．so he made the 52 to give up any plastic surgery

we all have―scars‖thai we be lieve 53 people to keep away from us．And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently，or dressed differently，people would like us better．But you see，people will only judge you by your looks，or your clothes，if you are judging Yourself by these same 54 standards．Put your imperfections out of your mind and convertrate on what you value 55 yourself，and your beauty will shine through．

36．A．brought B．given C．turned D．showed

37．A．doctor B．hospital C．aircraft D．ambulace

38. A．serious B．terrible C．dangerous D．important

39．A．event B．process C．reason D. accident

40. A．got B．lit C．burned D．moved

41．A．took B．held C．caught D．attracted 42．A．Fortunatelv B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Slowly

43．A．Pushed B．threw C．dropped D．rolled

44．A．shape B．place C. fact D．time

45．A．benefited B．recovered C．suffered D．relaxed

46．A．if B．while C．because D．although

47．A．normal B．violent C．obvious D. popular

48．A．mention B notice C．1augh D. hide

49．A．sent B．kept C．handed D．passed

50．A．heart B. life C. practice D. considerati‖

51．A．grow B．matter C．exist D. appea。

52 A．mistake B．effort C. decision D. request

53．A．invite B．cause C．allow D．remind

54 A．false B．strict C．moral D．general

55．A by B．over C. beyond D. within 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Writers'Strike：Making the Best of the Worst

By now you are pmbably feeling the effects of the Tv writers‘strike-the decision of

television writers to stop working．With few new Tv shows，I present to you a list of

shows available on DVD worth your viewing time to keep you going during this

painful period·

Arrested Development is one of the funniest and most clever shows ever to have

appeared on network TV . With a most perfect cast，the show sets out to cover the

daily happenings of the Bluth family，a group of selfish staff who manage to still

put family first.

For more comedy goodness，I recommend one of the sharpest comedies to

haveever aired．30 Rock．Starring Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin，two stars with

impressive comic timing, the show gives you a glimpse into the making of a

sketch show (幽默短剧),similar to Saturday Nigth Live, from the funny writers to

the self-centered cast all the way up to the boss,

If you are looking for something more serious, or perhaps more juicym

Friday Night lights might be more to your liking , If you are a fan of football, this

show is probably for you. If you are a fan of great drama, both soapy and serious ,

this show is probably for you, If you are a fan of good-looking people, this show is

definitely for you .

If those shows were not enough for you , might I recommend a show with a

more heart-pounding excitement? The Amazing Race, after twelve seasons, still

remains one of the most exciting shows on TV, Teams of two travel the golbe with

little to no money and experience far-out adventures in an attempt to remain the

last team standing.

56．If you are fond of soapy TV shows，you will probably choose to watch

A．Fridav Night Lights B．30 Rock C．the Amazing Rac e D．Saturday Night Live 57．From the DVD shows listed above，we can learn that

A．two teams wou the amazing race

B．football fans enjoy the Amazing Race

C．the BIuths care about their family though selfish

D．30 Rock and Saturday Night Live have nothing in common

58．The author writes the passage to tell us that

A．the effects of the TV writer s‘strike are great

B．the strike puts TV shows in the worst situation

C．watching DVD is a good choice during the strike

D．we should choose DVD shows according to our tastes

59．The passage is most probably taken from

A．a book review B．a newspaper C. a film poster D．a DVD menu

B

When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，1 was one of the first to out there and pet it．I hadn‘t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly，I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that 1 was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care·

Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the eat．Every yard period，a gmup of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat.These were guys you wouldn't usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away，but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners. Bowls of milk and water appeared along with bread，wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．The cat was obvioush homeless and in pretty bad shape People said that the cat came to the fight place．He‘s getting treated like a king．This was true，but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what‘s wrong with prisons in

America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds,Some may even talk about making prisons mIe kind．But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness , Not receive it , but give it, Atfer more than two decades here, I know kindness is not a value that‘s encouraged. It‘s often seen as a weakness, Instead, the culture encourages keeping your head down, minding your own business, and never letting yourself be weak.

The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here, By simply saying ―I need some help here‖, he did something important for us, He needed us , And we needed to be needed, I believe we all do

60. From the passage , we can learn that the author was

A . an animal protector

B .the owner fo the cat

C . a prison officer

D . a prisoner

61. Which of the following statements is true?

A . The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison.

B . The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat.

C . The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds.

D . The author realised the importance of practising kindness.

62. We can infer from the third paragraph that

A . showing love to others can make prisoners strong

B . the American prison culture will be improved

C . the author is not content with the prison culture

D . caring for others is encouraged in American prisons

63. What is the best title for the passage?

A . Caring Makes us Human

B . Prison Culture is Important

C . Animals Need Care

D . Everyone Needs to be Cared for

C

ARLANDA. Sweden(Reuters Life!) –Many people hate the

idea of havign to sleep on a plane . But Swedish entrepreneur

Oscar Dios thinks they can be persuaded otherwise and he has

created a new kind of hostel prove it,

Dios says it is the world‘s first jumbo jet hostel, an actual

jetplane at Sweden‘s main airport outside Stockholm which has

been changed into a 25-room guesthouse that sleeps as many as 72

people.

―I learned ab out his plane that was standing deserted at

Arlanda airport and I‘ve been trying the concept of hostels in many different houses and buildings.‖ He told Reuters, ―I thought , ?Why not a plane?‖

Jumbo Hostels opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to check in and sleep in a room that can best be described as comfortable.

―The most challenging part with this project is trying to build something inside a metal hullit‘s just really, really tight.‖

The jet, which was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, was taked out of service in 2002 . It is held on a concrete foundation with the landing gear secured in steel cradles.

One feature of the hostel is its price-a room starts at 350 Swedish crowns (about $41). Which is a lot less than hotel rooms outside of major airports

Another feature is that customers can get married on the wing of the plane and stay in the plane‘s more luxurious honeymoon suite(套房).

Instead of walking down the aisle in the church, lovebirds can take what Jumbo Hostels calls the ―wing walk.‖ Where they can be joined in great happiness at the wing tip, The hostel has someone ready to perform the ceremony.,

But in some respects , this hostel remains a plane-most customers have to share the jet‘s n ine bathrooms and the staff only wear air host and hostess outfits, The only room that has its own bathroom is the honeymoon suite.

64. One of the features of the plane hostel is that

A . customers can sleep in comfortable rooms

B . air hostesses can offer good service

C . the staff can have a ―wing walk‘

D . a wedding ceremony can be held on the wing

65.We can learn from the text that

A . the hostel lies at Arlanda airport in Stockholm

B . the jet plane was out of use for over six years

C . every hostel room is $ 41 per night

D . the hostel provides nine bathrooms for customers

66. The underlined word ―tight‖means

A . crowede B. tense C . small D . full

67. The purpose of the passage is to

A . introduces a new kind fo hostel

B . prove people can sleep on the plane

C . describe a wonderful place for weddings

D . call on people to make use of the deserted things

D

Three years ago I listened to a lecture on cognition(认知)that changed the way I think about intelligence. There are two types of cognition, The first is normal cognition:the ability to regain knowledge from memory, The second type of cogintion is metacognition:the ability to know whether or not you know.

Does this affect intelligence? In traditonal education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability, Some people can easily produce everything they know on a tesst. But others are awarded whit poor grades and condidered inferior. But does this inability make them any less intelligent? If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search , In reality they‘re just as effective as the people that ace a test. They just can‘t prove it as easily.

Metacognition is more important to success than cognition, A person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge, they understand their abilities and take the best course of action, For example, when faced with a question, a person with strong metacognitive ability will deal with it like this, If he knows the answer，but can‘t come up with it，he can always do a bit of research．If he knows for sure that he doesn‘t know，then he can start educating himself．Because he‘s aware of his ignorance，he doesn‘t act with foolish confidence Thes e people might not seem intelligent at first glance，but because they know what they know，they make better decisions and leam the most important things．

However，people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability may be considered excellent at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores．Unfortunately，they‘ve been ruined by poor metacognition：they think they know everything but they really don‘t．They are arrogant(overconfident)，fail to learn from mistakes，and don‘t underst and the slight differences of personal relationships，showing disregard for persons with lower cognitive ability They may make the worst decisions．

The most important mental power is the ability to know what you don‘t know The recognition of a fault is the first step to improvement．Don‘t try to hide a lack of knowledge．For intelligent people this is the toughest lesson to learn．

68. People with great cognitive ability tend to

A．do well in tests B be considered inferior

C．be more effective than others D．do research when faced with a task

69. The underlined phrase―take the best course of action,‖probably means．

A．starting educating himself B．taking action during the course

C．making the right decision D．coming up with many ideas

70．People with poor metacognition may not succeed because they ．

A．1ack basic moral values B. have improper self evaluation

C．fail to communicate with others D．show little respect for others

71．The author probably supports the idea that ．

A．intelligence is measured by cognitive ability

B．cognition is the most important mental power

C．the toughest lesson is to distinguish the two types of cognition

D．the awareness o f one‘s ignorance contributes to one‘s improvement

E

Who‘s in control of your life?Who‘s pulling your strings?For the majority of us，it‘s other people--society，colleagues，friends，family or our religious community．We learned this way of operating when we were very young，of course．We were brainwashed．We discovered that feeling

important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us．As Oscar Wilde puts it，―Most people are other people．Their thoughts are someone else‘s opinions，their lives a mimicry，their passions a quotation．‖

So when people tell us how wonderful we are，it makes us feel good．We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can．Therefore，we are so eager for the approval(赞同)of others that we live unhappy and limited lives，failing to do the things we really want to．Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting theirfix(一剂毒品)，we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval．

But，just as with any drug，there is a price to pay．The price of the approval drug is freedom--

the freedom to be ourselves The truth is that we cannot control what other people think．People have their own agenda，and they come with their own baggage and，in the end，they‘re more

interested in themselves than in you．Furthermore，if we try to live by the opinions of others，we will build our life on sinking sand．Everyone has a different way of thinking，and people change their opinions all the time．The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process．

So how can we take back control?I think there‘s only one way--make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think．We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others，but innate values which come from within．If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others，we will live a more authentic，effective，purposeful and happy life．

72．What Oscar Wilde says implies that ．

A．we have thoughts similar to those of others B．most people have a variety of thoughts

C．other people‘s thoughts are more importa nt D．most people‘s thoughts are controlled by others 73．What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?

A．Changing opinions may cost us our freedom．B．We may lose ourselves to please others．C．We needto pay for what we want to get．D．The price of taking the drug is freedom．74．It can be concluded from the passage that ．

A. it‘s better to do what we like B．we shouldn‘t care what others think

C．we shouldn‘t change our own opinions D．it's important to accep t others‘opinions 75．The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by

A．analyzing causes and effects B．providing examples and facts

C．discussing questions D．making suggestions

第II卷(共35分)

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高

三一班的学生李华，上周你

们班组织了一次感谢恩师

的活动。请根

据下面图示，为学校网站写

一篇英文稿件，叙述这次活

动从准备到结束的完整过

程。

注意：词数不少于60。

(请务必将情景作文写在答题纸的指定区域内)

第二节开放作文(15分)

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In an Engbsh speech competition．you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understands it．

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15_分)

21．A 22．B 23．A，24，C 25．B 26、C 27．D 28．D

29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分)

36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C

47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)

56．A 57，C 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D

65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．B

74．B 75．A

第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

One possible versioa：

Last week our class orgainzed an acitvity to thank our teachers before graduation, On Thursday we had a class meeting to discuss what to do , We came up with many good ideas, Then we diecided to send them gifts and do some good deeds,

The next day we carried out our plan, Some of us cleaned the teachers‘ office and decorated it with pots of flowers , making it more comfortable for the teachers to work in , Others helped wash the cars or bikes, And still others gave well-prepared gifts to the teachers, who were very pleased and experssed their best wishes to us .

We all felt happy about what we had done for our teachers.

第二节开放作文(15分)

As can be seen in the picture, a tree is broken by the strong wind, while the grass still stays as it is , Weak and small as the grass is, it can stand the strong wind,

It is the same with human beings, Some people look very strong, but they are easily defeated by difficulties, Weak as some people may seem, they are actually strong in mind, just like the grthe picture , This kind of people can adapt easily to changing situations and achieve moer, The ready to face challenges and never give up in time of difficulty, So a person‘s inner strength is more powerful than physical strength.

北京先知文化中心2009届高三模拟测试试题(一)英语试题(一)

（试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Although Zhang Ziyi is _____ international film star, she manages to achieve _____ balance between her career and family.

A. the; a;

B. an; a

C. 不填；a

D. an; 不填

22. The Olympic _____ remind us of where the Olympics are held and the characteristics of the host country.

A. symbols

B. signals

C. marks

D. signs

23. Experts say that the rate at which one ages ______ from person to person and is usually influenced by

a number of factors.

A. is varying

B. varied

C. has varied

D. varies

24. _____ Ashley made her first public performance on Broadway, her whole family went to see it.

A. Though

B.Once

C. When

D. As long as

25. Recent scientific studies indicate that eating healthy food and exercising regularly ____ help prevent many diseases. A. might B. can C. shall D. will

26. In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. much

D. little

27. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _____ other food products are safe to eat.

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. how

28. After seven successful flights, China‘s next spacecraft Shenzhou VIII _______to pave the way for building a permanent space laboratory.

A. expects

B. is expecting

C. is expected

D. will be expected

29. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _____ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources

B. sources

C. power

D. energy

30. The remains of adventurer‘s private airplane were reported ______, but the adventurer remained missing.

A. being found

B. to be found

C. having found

D. to have been found

31. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A. since

B. that

C. before

D. when

32. Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

A. running out

B. making out

C. setting out

D. working out

33. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ________ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times

B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times

D. more than ten times the size of

34. Since graduating from university, Andrew ______ what career he wants to pursue in the future. But he has not decided so far.

A. has been wondering

B. is wondering

C. wonders

D. wondered

35. -- Shall we meet at 9.am this Sunday?

-- __________. I will be available the whole morning.

A. You are right.

B. It doesn‘t matter.

C. That suits me fine.

D. Go ahead.

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Many people thought 41-year-old Dara Torres couldn't complete in another Olympic games, but at the 2008 Olympic Games, she showed what persistence and experience can do for an athlete.

As a five-time Olympian and the oldest American 36 ever, Dara got three silver medals in Beijing. Her victory was 37considering she had retired(退役) a second time after the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Not content with her past achievements, she would prove that 38 is only a number. At the Beijing Games, Dara raced against competitors more than 20 years 39 than her while competing in the 50 meter freestyle, 4×100 medley relay, and 4×100 freestyle relay, eventually 40 silver medals in all the three events.

Dara has 41 that she is far from a(n) 42 athlete since her first international race in 1981, While 43 the University of Florida, she earned a number of the NCAA All-American swimming awards. As the first US swimmer to 44 in four Olympic Games, Dara set three World records and won nine Olympic 45 , including four golds. Despite a seven-year break from 46 swimming, in the Sydney Olympic Games alone, Dara won two golds and two silvers, after 47 Dara decided to retire and start a 48 , but she dove right back into swimming. In the 2006 Masters Nationals, she amazingly 49 a new world record, just three weeks after her d aughter‘s 50. In August 2007, Dara won 51 National title and broke her own seven-year American Record in the 50 Freestyle. In July 2008, Dara 52 broke her record at the Olympic trials(选拔) in Omaha, where she 53 her spot on the Olympic team to compete in Beijing.

54 swimming, Dara is famous as a TV commentator(评论员) and a print model. She is the first athlete to 55 in the sports program in 1994. She is a feature reporter for Good Morning America, working on-air for ESPN and Fox News Channel.

36. A. coach B. swimmer C. player D. professional

37. A. outstanding B. attractive C. worthwhile D. rewarding

38. A. fame B. quality C. age D. success

39. A. senior B. elder C. junior D. younger

40. A. achieving B. winning C. acquiring D. accepting

41. A. predicted B. exhibited C. proven D. represented

42. A. normal B. usual C. simple D. average

43. A. attending B. representing C. graduating D. studying

44. A.make B. compete C. engage D. involve

45. A. awards B. honors C. medals D. prizes

46. A. fierce B. tough C. extreme D. competitive

47. A. which B. this C. that D. what

48. A. company B. career C. family D. marriage

49. A. broke B. set C. kept D. made

50. A. return B. graduation C. death D. birth

51. A. more B. other C. another D. extra

52. A. once again B. for once C. in turn D. in a row

53. A. ensured B. seized C. secured D. grasped

54. A. Except for B. Other than C. But for D. Apart from

55. A. survive B. appear C. broadcast D. host

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

I was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those ―human interest‖ stories came on and really caught my attention.

The story was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That‘s all that he has.

It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (残端) arm to cast and reel in(收进) the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. S ince his body can‘t produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.

Clay Dyer has never looked for others‘ pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can." He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."

56. Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?

A. He assumed Dyer was living happily.

B. He took great pity on this disabled man.

C. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.

D. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.

57. While fishing, Dyer dives into the lake from time to time _________.

A. to change the lures（鱼饵）

B. to do some exercise

C. to cast a fishing line

D. to cool himself down

58. We learn from the last paragraph that _________.

A. Dyer aims to behave like a normal person

B. physical disabilities fail to destroy his faith

C. special equipment is allowed when fishing

D. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing

59. Which word best describes Clay Dyer‘s persona lity?

A. Diligent.

B. Inspiring.

C. Faithful.

D. Stubborn.

B

October 15th2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day, whose goal is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.

150,000 bars of soap were given to schools in Ethiopia, where the Education Ministry asked 1,000,000 schoolchildren to wash their hands for the event.

Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at critical moments such as after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.

The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Rub for at least 20 seconds.

Then, wash your hands well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.

They say soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the grease(油脂) and dirt that hold most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which encourages people to wash again.

They say washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine or medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea(腹泻) by almost half. And it could reduce deaths from pneumonia(肺炎) and other breathing infections by one-fourth.

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than 1,500,000 children a year. Pneumonia is the leading cause, killing about 2,000,000 children under five each year. Hand washing can also prevent the spread of other diseases.

When people get germs on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then they can infect others.

60. What does the underlined word ―the event‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. 150,000 bars of soap were given to students.

B. Over twenty countries organized different activities.

C. October 15th 2008 becomes the Global Handwashing Day

D. Millions of people in the developing world wash their hands.

61. Which of the following situation doesn‘t belong to a critical moment?

A. Before having dinner.

B. When cleaning a baby.

C. After using the toilet.

D. While washing the dishes

62. Why is it necessary for people to wash their hands with soap?

A. To prevent the spread of disease.

B. To remove disease-causing germs

C. To get rid of the dirt the hands hold.

D. To make their hands smell pleasant.

63. What can we learn from the text?

A. 1,500,000 children die of Pneumonia each year.

B. Soap plays an important role in removing germs.

C. Washing hands saves 1,00,000 children from Diarrhea.

D. Breathing infections cause the largest number of child death.

C

New software is able to analyze exactly how many hairs there are in a patch of skin and could help in testing the effectiveness of baldness(秃头) treatments and depilatory(脱毛的) creams, say Australian researchers.

Researchers from CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences in Sydney report their findings in the November issue of the journal Skin Research and Technology.

The software, developed with a UK company, will make it easier for researchers developing hair removal creams to accurately assess how well they work, says Dr Pascal Vallotton.

"Up to now they were counting the number of hairs that survived after treatment by hand. That's hard work and it's difficult because you may count a hair twice or you may miss it." he said.

The software relies on images captured by a small flatbed scanner(扫描仪) pressed onto the skin. Using a mathematical algorithm(算法), the software then identifies and traces each individual hair based on an understanding of a hair's unique features, such as its relative straightness.

The software is able to distinguish between hairs and other features on the skin such as wounds or moles(痣).

"Our skin irregularities(不规则) make it difficult to say this is a hair or this is a mole," Dr Vallotton said.

Comparison between earlier and later images can also determine if hair is growing quickly or slowly, he says.

Unfortunately, to check the accuracy of the software, the researchers still had to adopt the old-fashioned method of counting hairs, helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science.

"We had 12 volunteers, mostly from neighboring labs, and we acquired images of hair before and after treatment," Dr Vallotton said.

To ensure an accurate count, the individual hairs had to be marked off as they were counted, but after such a laborious process, the researchers were pleased to discover the software results were comparable to the manual(手工的) count.

Dr Vallotton says the software could also be useful in testing the effectiveness of balding(秃头的) treatments and counting or tracing substances other than hairs, that are long and thin and otherwise difficult to image.

64. What do we know about the new software?

A. It has replaced human labor completely.

B. It is mainly used to detect hair problems.

C. It can be used for develop new medicine.

D. It can be used to test medical treatments.

65. What plays a key role in counting the number of hairs with the software?

A. A scanner.

B. A calculator.

C. A hair's unique feature.

D. A mathematical algorithm.

66. What did the 12 volunteers do in the experiment?

A. They counted the hairs by hand.

B. They divided the hairs into parts.

C. They controlled laborious process.

D. They offered their hair for experiment.

67. Which is the best title of the text? A. Do you think it is possible to count hairs? B. New software makes counting hairs easy.

C. Australians find new treatments for baldness.

D. New software is found in Britain and Australia.

D

How to Make the Most of Your Time

Time management is important in our daily life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you need to do. Here are some tips that might be of some help to you.

1. Set up a plan. Go for a week at a time, and prioritize the most important ones. Include things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you.

2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do. It's easier to take a 10-minute break and cool off than work all week with built up stress.

3. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. This will ensure a better quality time to get what needs to be done, done.

4. Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multi-task! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do.

5. Just say "no." If you are constantly interrupted, and you really don't have the time to help out, just say "no." You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!

6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short, and to the point and you'll waste much less time.

7. Be realistic. You can only do what you can do. Don't set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself.

8. Relax.The most important thing is remember to take time to relax, and regroup. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if it's a 10-minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.

As families today get busier and busier, it's important to your own mental health to keep things on track. Don't delay; get your life in order now.

68. What does the underlined word ―prioritize‖ in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. choose something by thinking carefully

B. recognize the difference between things

C. put many things in order of importance

D. get rid of something that is unwanted

69. We should avoid stressing out because ____________.

A. it may cause us to fail to work normally

B. it may limit the speed to get things done

C. we don‘t have enough energy to keep working

D. we are supposed to have a break while working

70. Which statement would the author agree to?

A. Try multi-tasks, and we can get more done.

B. It is impolite to refuse to help others at work.

C. Having breaks regularly may delay our tasks.

D. It is wise to be aware of what we can achieve.

71. By writing the text, the author would like to ___________.

A. ask readers to share their time management skills

B. offer some advice on how to make full use of time

C. invite readers to discuss how to improve life quality

D. persuade readers to spend less time on daily routine

E

Top Eco Destinations in the World for 2008

Have you spent hours searching the web for an eco-friendly holiday that suits your budget or ideals? Then look no further because online travel planning resource, Professional Travel Guide, recently revealed(透露) their top choices for eco-travelers this year. Here are just some of their recommendations: 1. Africa: Madagascar

Home to a variety of animals found nowhere else on the planet, Madagascar is a must-go destination for anyone interested in the natural world. Lemurs(狐猴) and baobab trees account for just some of the unique flora(植物群) and fauna(动物群) entrapped on this wonderful island.

2. America: St John (US Virgin Islands)

Though it‘s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its landmass, where visitors can hike in deep ravines(山谷), over tropical mou ntains and across arid coastal areas. Don‘t overlook the beaches and coral reefs –it‘s a Caribbean island.

3. Europe：Iceland

As one might expect from a country whose name is ―ice‖, Iceland‘s landscape is rugged（崎岖不平的）and harsh（粗糙的）. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers and waterfalls and marvel at the wildlife (puffins) and natural wonders (hot springs and geysers) akin to this barren landscape. Visit between fall and spring to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights.

72. We learn from the text that Professional Travel Guide is ____________.

A. a website offering travel information

B. an organization that administrates travel

C. a travel agent that offers free information

D. a place where tourists present their opinion

73. The US Virgin Islands are well worth a visit because _________.

A. it belongs to a Caribbean island

B. National Park covers most islands

C. the landscape is very impressive

D. visitors can have a view of ravines

74. Why are readers advised to visit Iceland between fall and spring?

A. They can watch the wildlife such as puffins.

B. They can take a hike through the lava fields.

C. They can experience waterfalls and hot springs.

D. They can enjoy the beauty of the Northern Lights.

75. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To inform how to save money on travel.

B. To recommend some eco-travel destinations.

C. To provide some advice on economical travel.

D. To introduce the benefit of traveling at weekends.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没错的不要改。

Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept 76.______

their gyms and playgrounds open at weekends for citizens to play sport. 77. _____ The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals 78. _____

and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons: 79. _____ Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep 80. _____

the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged. 81. _____ Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in 82. _____

physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should 83. ______

offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good 84. ______

health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on 85. ______

medical care and treatment.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120词的短文。

目前，一种新的时尚正在美国社会流行——当志愿者。据报道，每年约有一亿零九百万名美国人担任志愿者，占美国成年人的56%。大多数人每周当志愿者约三个半小时。志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。

你愿意做志愿者吗？请陈述理由。

北京先知文化中心2009届高三模拟测试试题(一)参考答案：

21. B. 考查冠词。第一空表示―一位国际明星‖，应填an，第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为―把事业和家庭更好地结合起来‖ ，因此填a。

22 A. 考查名词辨析。symbols―象征, 标志，符号‖，Olympic symbols―奥林匹克标志‖。signals―信号, 暗号‖，marks―记号, 标记‖，signs―标记, 符号，手势, 姿势, 信号‖。

23. D. 考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是the rate，故谓语用varies。

24. C. 考查状语从句连词的选择。句意为：当Ashley在百老汇首次公演的时候，她全家都来观看。根据前后句逻辑关系，空白处应填When。

25. B. 考查情态动词辨析。can 意为―会，能，能够‖，表示一种能力。例如：Even a small personal computer can store vast amounts of information. might―可能‖，表示某事发生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

26. D. 考查代词辨析。句意为：史上最早的一场选美比赛于一八八八年在比利时举行。虽然世人对那次比赛了解不多，但这个构想开始风行。空白处填little表示人们对选美比赛不太了解，知道的内容不多。

27. A. 考查名词性从句.在doubt 后面带有同位语从句, 因含有―是否‖之意, 故应填whether。

28. C. 考查谓语动词。句意为：经过七次成功的飞行之后，人们估计中国下次发射的宇宙飞船神州八号的飞行任务是为建立太空试验室铺平道路。句式be expected to do sth―人们预计某事将要发生‖，29. A. 考查名词辨析。resource‖资源‖,natural resources指―自然资源‖ source―来源, 出处；河流的源头, 发源地‖。power―力量，权力, 势力; 能力,体力‖。energy―能量, 能源；精力，活力, 干劲‖。30. D. 考查非谓语动词形式。在be reported/said/considered等句式中通常与动词不定式连用。由于动词不定式的动作早于谓语动词发生，因此用动词不定式的完成式，根据语意，那位探险家的飞机已经被找到，故动词不定式需用被动式。

31. B. 考查强调结构。根据句意：正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久，涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。

32. C. 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在我们动身外出宿营旅行时，一定确保我们贮存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组，表示―动身，出发‖，只有setting out合乎语意。

33. D. 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有：（1）倍数as+形容词原级+as+比较对象：（2）倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象；（3）倍数+the+抽象名词（size, length, height, depth…）+of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。

34. A. 考查谓语动词。句中的时间状语since 从句和副词短语so far后表明谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。而且，后句的谓语动词用了现在完成时，也暗示前句的时态。

35. C. 考查交际用语。That suits me fine意为―这个时间对我非常合适。‖

第五次参加奥运会的美国游泳健将戴拉·托雷斯是2008北京奥运会的最受瞩目的奥运巨星之一。41岁的戴拉·托雷斯在参加悉尼奥运会之后，就从美国游泳队退役。在复出后，她多次打破自己保持的游泳记录，并获得了参加北京奥运会的资格。在2008年的北京奥运会上，她与年轻的队友们合作，在4×100接力赛和400米自由接力赛中收获了两枚银牌。在个人50米自由泳赛中以0.01秒之差又获一枚银牌。在戴拉·托雷斯看来，年龄仅仅是一个数字而已，参加奥运会就能从中享受无穷的乐趣。

36. B. 下文多次谈到她参加游泳比赛，因此她是年龄最大的游泳运动员（swimmer）。

37. A. outstanding―突出的; 杰出的，为人瞩目的‖。41岁的戴拉·托雷斯在2008年的北京奥运会获得三枚银牌的事迹为世人所关注。

38. C. 虽然她已经41岁，但是她的竞技状态绝佳，频频打破自己保持的世界记录，因此对她来说，年龄仅仅是一个数字而已。

39. D. 她要与比自己年轻20多岁的运动员进行比赛。

40. B. winning 表示―获得（金牌），赢得（比赛）‖。

41. C. 戴拉用自己的比赛成绩证明了她绝非等闲之辈。prove―证明，证实‖。

42. D. average与common和ordinary同义，表示―一般的，平凡的‖。

43. A. While attending the University of Florida指在她上佛罗里达大学期间。attend表示―上（学），开（会）‖。

44. B. compete in―参加‖与take part in, participate in同义。

45. C. medals―奖牌‖，下句的golds（金牌）为暗示。

46. D. competitive―竞争激烈的‖。

47. A. after which 引导一个定语从句，which代替上句话的内容。

48. C. 下文中谈到她生孩子，因此这里是她退役后成了家。

49. B. set a new world recor d―创造新的世界记录‖。

50. D. 句意为：在女儿出生后三周，她就开始参加比赛并且出人意料地创造新的世界记录。根据常情，女人刚刚产孩子后身体比较虚弱。因此她的突出成绩显得令人吃惊。

51. C. another表示―又一个，另一个‖与one more同义。

52. A. once again―又一次，再一次‖。

53. C. secure―获得，得到，弄到手‖。

54. D. Apart from―除……之外（还有）‖表示附加，下文显然是讲述戴拉·托雷斯在体育比赛之外的其它工作。

55. B. ap pear―出现‖，指她出现在电台的体育节目中担任评论员。

56. C. 推理判断题。前两段告诉我们Clay Dyer的基本身体状况。根据第三段的第一句话可知，作者被Clay Dyer的故事所吸引是因为他没有手臂和腿脚，只有残缺的1/3右臂，因此作者急于发现这样一个肢体严重残缺的人能做些什么呢？

57. D. 推理判断题。根据第三段的倒数第二句可知，Clay Dyer时不时跳入水中是为了使自己凉快一下。

58. A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的一句"I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two" 可知，Clay Dyer要像正常的垂钓者从事钓鱼活动，而不愿意搞任何特殊。其它选项的陈述与文章的原意不符。

59. B. 推理判断题。Inspiring―激励的, 令人鼓舞的‖。根据最后一段中的His motto for life is "If I can, you can"(―如果我能，你也能‖。) 他活着是为了激励他人。全文对Clay Dyer的描述使我们感受到Clay Dyer他虽然身体残缺，却用积极的心态生活着，因此他的例子对正常人也有激励作用。

60 C. 判断指代题。根据文章第一、二段的内容，显然―the event‖指文章第一句：2008年１０月15日成为第一个国际洗手日。后面的信息是关于第一个国际洗手日具体的信息。

61. D. 细节理解题。文章第三段指出在关键时刻要洗手，包括：触摸食物前、便后、给婴儿洗澡后等洗手。因此D洗刷餐具时可被排除。

62. B. 主旨大意题。第四段讲述了用肥皂洗手的目的是清除双手携带的致病细菌。

63. B. 推理判断题。根据第六段可判断B的陈述正确。其它的陈述与原文的意思不符。

64. D. 推理判断题。根据文章的第1至3段的内容可知，这种新的软件可用于数某块皮肤上的毛发的数量、还可辅助检验治疗秃头和脱毛霜的效果。因此可判断D的陈述符合文章原文的意思。65. A. 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，这种新的软件主要依赖扫描仪在皮肤上拍摄的图像，根据头发的特点使用数学计算方法识别头发，因此扫描仪的作用是至关重要的。

66. D. 细节理解题。根据文章的9至11段可知，为了验证这种新软件的准确性，研究者采用了过时的数头发办法。他们请到12名志愿者参与试验，结果发现软件得到的结果可与人工数头发的结果相似。第九段中的helped by volunteers from neighboring labs who put their skins on the line for science一句表明志愿者提供自己的头发作为实验品。

67. B. 主旨大意题。全文的属于新闻报导，主要介绍澳大利亚和英国的研究者研制出的一种新的软件，它可以分析出某人的头发的数量。因此B项的陈述揭示出了文章的重要内容。

68. C. 猜测词义题。根据第一段的内容可知，我们每次应安排一周的工作计划，要优先考虑重要的事情，包括想完成的事情。可见prioritize意为：―把…… 放在优先次序, 优先考虑‖。

69. A. 细节理解题。第三段中的Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do一句表明压力过大可导致人身体过早衰竭，不利于完成任务。

70. D. 推理判断题。根据第八段的内容可知，我们应该面对现实，不要对自己有过高的期望值，这样尽力做好力所能及的事情。

71. B. 主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，特别是结合第一段和最后一段，可判断作者的写作目的是给读者提议如何高效利用时间。

72. A. 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话推测，Professional Travel Guide可提供在线的旅游计划资源，因此它应该是一家提供旅游咨讯的网站。

73. C. 在文章推荐的第二处旅游景点(美属)维尔京群岛中，第一句话Though it‘s the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape表明维尔京群岛景色非常美丽，而且景色多变。接着具体描述了该群岛具体有国家保护区、游客可看到山谷、热带山脉及海滨等。

74. D. 细节理解题。根据第三处景点―Europe：Iceland‖介绍的最后一句话可知，在春秋季节去冰岛旅游可以看到北极光。

75. B. 主旨大意题。根据文章的题目和内容，可概括文章的写作目的是提供关于生态旅游的信息，换言之，就是推荐一些生态旅游的去处。

76. kept→ keep 77. sport →sports 78. when→ while 79. were→ are 80. that → it 81. safely→ safe 82. Therefore→ However, 83. 去掉to 84. √ 85.在live与happy间添一词a

作文：

I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:

First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even i n modern society. We all need others‘ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What‘s more,volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.

In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.

2009年东北三省三校第一次联合模拟考试英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. At first, it seemed that everything went well, but all of ______ sudden, the ship hit ______ iceberg.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. /; an

22. We have made ______ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

23. The professor gives every one of us the impression ______ he is a real expert in this field.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. that

24. Well, that‘s just the deal. ______ price will be out of my reach.

A. The higher

B. A higher

C. The highest

D. A highest

25. — Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?

—Is that true? I‘m glad that his efforts at last ______.

A. worked out

B. paid off

C. turned out

D. paid for

26. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?

A. catch

B. catching

C. caught

D. to catch

27. —Where is the plane? I can‘t see it.

— It went off its ______ to keep away from the sudden storm.

A. road

B. course

C. flight

D. direction

28. ______ I have some sympathy for them, I don‘t think they are right to do so.

A. As

B. If

C. While

D. When

29. Why haven‘t you accomplished your tasks yet? You ______ to finish them last Friday.

A. were supposed

B. are supposed

C. are supposing

D. were supposing

30. Why ______ it rain on Sunday? We can‘t go camping as planned. What a pity!

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. may

31. —Obama won the election. It‘s amazing!

— Yes. But the result was within ______ we had expected, ______ brought great joy to many young people and the black.

A. that; which

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. what; which

32. The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ______.

A. arrive

B. arrived

C. have arrived

D. had arrived

33. It‘s on the festival occasions ______ the family get together ______ he misses his late father.

A. where; that

B. which; when

C. when; that

D. that; when

34. — Why are you so late?

— I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I ______ earlier.

A. arrived

B. have arrived

C. would arrive

D. would have arrived

35. — Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!

— ______.

A. Got it

B. Heard it

C. Made it

D. Taken it

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he 36 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 37 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 38 on his face.

I said to my son, ―Keaton, 39 will pay any more attention to your scar 40 you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother 41 .‖ He took my advice to heart and returned to school with hi s head 42 high — glad he was alive.

43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better, 44 you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer 45 .

But y ou see, like Keaton‘s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your 46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 47 .

One of my friends in college was very 48 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his 49 for about 10 seconds. This man felt 50 about himself and spent most of his time 51 about other people‘s comfort and welfare. 52 , people ignored his looks. What people 53 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn‘t act in an ugly way so people didn‘t treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value 54 yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same 55 .

36. A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned

37. A. because B. though C. until D. before

38. A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar

39. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone

40. A. as B. like C. than D. when

41. A. another B. others C. all D. us

42. A. put B. held C. taken D. hung

43. A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all

44. A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if

45. A. house B. telephone C. job D. car

46. A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary

47. A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules

48. A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly

49. A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions

50. A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad

51. A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring

52. A. Completely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly

53. A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw

54. A. within B. beyond C. except D. above

55. A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer‘s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. ―It‘s getting late,‖ she thought, ―I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.‖

She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.

It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn‘t un derstand what was going on.

She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: ―Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.‖ Ellen was her mother but — where was she? On the right sid e of the hallway was her parents‘ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn‘t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn‘t in her mother‘s room and she wasn‘t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas (睡衣).

It felt so good being bac k home. Suddenly she heard a voice, ―Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.‖

56. Three days later Jennifer came back home ______.

A. at sunrise

B. at sunset

C. at night

D. at midday

57. What does the underlin ed phrase ―This thought‖ most probably mean?

A. The idea of going back home.

B. Her anxiety about her parents.

C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.

D. The feeling of getting back home safely.

58. Her father didn‘t t ake care of the garden because ______.

A. he was busy looking for her

B. he had to look after his wife

C. he was not strict with his job

D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden

59. What can we infer from this passage?

A. In fact Jennifer‘s mo ther had been sick for days.

B. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.

C. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong.

D. Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was safest for her.

B

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how ―foolish‖ the Finnish people are.

Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration (登记) card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take ―petty advantages‖. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real ―gentleman‖.

60. The underlined words in this passage means to ―______‖.

A. be ready to help others

B. make good use of one‘s friends

C. be a little ahead of others

D. g ain something at other‘s expense

61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.

B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you‘re living in the hotel.

C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.

D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

62. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the Finnish society is of very high moral (道德) level

B. there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland

C. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

D. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves

63. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Life in Finland

B. A Society with ―Foolish‖ People

C. What a Life

D. Honest accounts of the Finns

C

For the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it. However, schools, particularly universities, may not only spread culture; they may add to the cultural heritage (遗产). Today American society places a good deal of emphasis on the development of new knowledge, especially in the physical and biological sciences, medicine, and engineering. In recent years, the nation‘s leading universities have increasingly become res earch centres.

An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not by abilities as teachers, but as researchers. Promotions, salary increases, and other benefits have long been dependent on research and publication (出版物). However, the most important is no longer publishing. To be successful these days, professors have to bring in money provided by government and private industry. Critics claim that academic success is most likely to come to those who have learned to ―ignore‖ their teaching duties to pursue research activities. Defenders say that even when students themselves are not involved in research projects they benefit from such an emphasis on research.

Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have also cooperated with industrial companies to develop technology and products with commercial potential. With university-industry ties continuing to grow, debate has increased about the consequences for basic science, academic openness, the control of information, the direction of research, and the influence on students.

64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT emphasized by today‘s American society?

A. Physical science.

B. Biological sciences.

C. Engineering.

D. Computer science.

65. In the present standard, a successful professor is one who can ______.

A. teach well

B. get financial support for research

C. get the highest salary

D. have many publications

66. Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that ______.

A. it involves more students in it

B. it does good to students anyway

C. it has a direct good effect on teaching

D. it earns a lot of money for a university

67. The author seems to be _______ the move of emphasis to research.

A. totally against

B. sorry to see

C. in favor of

D. neutral (中立) about

D、Safety and Security Procedures

Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.

YOUR VEHICLE

Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss. TRAVELING

Be observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don‘t display large amounts of cash.

GUEST ROOM SECURITY

For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person‘s identity, please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES

Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.

KEYS:

Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.

REPORTING

Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.

FIRE

Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.

68. The suggestions are most probably from ______.

A. a hotel manager

B. a police officer

C. an experienced traveler

D. a tour guide

69. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.

B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.

C. Don‘t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.

D. You‘d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.

70. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______.

A. let the person in after you have got his/her name

B. open the door to check the person‘s ID card

C. call the Front Desk to make sure

D. contact the local police for assistance

71. What does the underlined part ―In the unlikely event of a fire‖ mean?

A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible.

B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.

C. In case a fire happens in a public building.

D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.

E

Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them. For success in training children, the first condition is to become a child oneself. It means to treat the child as really one‘s equal, that is, to show him the same consideration, the same kind of confidence one shows to an adult. It means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become, but to be affected by the impression of what the child himself is; not to treat the child with cheating, or by force, but with the seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.

Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children. Parents do not see that during the whole life, the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood, an inner peace under all outside liveliness.

But what does a child experience? Corrections, orders, interference (干涉), the whole livelong day. The child is always required to leave something alone, or to do something different, to find something different, or want something different from what he does, or finds, or wants. He is always guided in another direction from the true inner will that is leading him. All of this is caused by our so-called enthusiasm in directing, advising, and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line (流水线). Understanding, the deepest characteristic of love, is almost always absent.

To bring up a child means carrying one‘s soul in one‘s hand; it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child. It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few. How seldom does the educator remember that the child, even at four or five years of age, has already had a sharp feeling! The smallest mistrust and unkindness, the least act of injustice, leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child. While, on the other hand, unexpected friendliness and kindness make quite as deep an impression on those soft senses.

72. The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. misleading zones and right ways in educating children

B. current problems in training children

C. what should be taught to children

D. the importance of educating children

73. Children, according to the passage, are experiencing _______.

A. corrections, orders and peace

B. orders, interference and peace

C. interference, orders and corrections

D. peace, guide and praise

74. If you were a parent, which of the following methods is TRUE according to the text?

A. You could treat your children not so seriously for they don‘t understand many things.

B. You could train your children as you wish them to be since you are parents.

C. You should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood.

D. You should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.

75. We may conclude that the author believes people should _______.

A. play with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please them

B. try to give an order, advice and suggestions to their children at any time

C. treat their children just as the way they treat an adult in their daily life

D. regard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of them

第II 卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

An old man is seated in an armchair at home, 76. _______________

reading his newspaper. Besides him lay a dog sleeping 77. _______________

soundly. After a while, the old man decided to leave 78. _______________

home, and he couldn‘t go out with his slippers on.79. _______________

So he woke up the dog and let it bring the shoes 80. _______________

for him. Out of its expectation, the dog didn‘t even81. _______________

stand up, but just barked with two eyes close again. 82. _______________

The old man was complete puzzled. As he was wondering 83. _______________

that what was happening, a cat appeared before him with 84. _______________

one of his shoes. Why you think the cat came here? 85. _______________

第二节书面表达（满分30分）

假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，

你在学校组织了一项―有烦恼向谁说‖

的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一

封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查

结果（如图所示）、持相应想法的理由

及你对调查结果的看法。

注意：1．信的开头和结尾已经给出。

2．词数100词左右。

Dear Editor,

I am a Senior Three student.

Recently we have carried out a survey —

―To whom do you go when in troubl e?‖

The results are as follows.

_________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2009年东北三省三校第一次模拟考试英语参考答案

I．听力

II．单项选择

21-25 A C D B B 26-30 D B C A C 31-35 D B C D A

III．完型填空

36-40 B A D A C 41-45 B B C B D 46-50 A B D C C 51-55 D B D A C

IV．阅读理解

56-60 B C A D D 61-65 C A B D B 66-70 B D A D C 71-75 A A C C D

V．改错

76. is 改为was 77. Besides改为Beside 78. √ 79. and改为but

80. bring改为fetch 81. its改为his 82. close改为closed

83. complete改为completely 84. that 去掉85. shoe改为shoes

VI．书面表达

Dear Editor,

I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey—―To whom do you go when in trouble?‖ The main findings are as follows.

61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don‘t shar e their troubles at all．They say that their troubles are none of others‘ business. Others find it hard to get along with others.

It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语试题

考试说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分）和第II卷非选择题（共35分），考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（满分30分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Though every parent admits that reading contributes to better mind of their child, yet let‘s face it, who has got time?

A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; /

22．Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.

A．features B．share C．possession D．sales

23．The warm – hearted neighbor take care of the little girl when her parents were on business, and they appreciated it very much.

A．should B．could C．would D．might

24．In great anger, I rushed to the apartment and tried then, to find it locked.

A．just B．only C．but D．thus

25．Secondary and higher education available to all high school graduates in this country so far.

A．have made B．have been made C．have made themselves D．have made it 26．Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you me for my twin sister.

A．have mistaken B．are mistaking C．had mistaken D．mistook

27．Please double that report. In other words, type on every other line.

A．spacing B．spaced C．space D．a space

28．Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is something larger than ever before.

A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking

29．We can no longer to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as we like.

A．permit B．afford C．expect D．spare

30．We the details of the plan time and time again to make sure the project went smoothly.

A．got through B．got over C．went through D．dipped into

31．--- Will the new invention produce miracles?

--- . If you get rid of your car you could be helping the environment.

A．Possibly not B．Not possibly C．Not possible D．Possible not

32．How long is it we last spent the holiday in the country together?

A．until B．before C．since D．that

33．As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, likely to be a large audience.

A．it‘s B．here‘s C．the re‘s D．that‘s

34．With his camera, he kept taking pictures he did and saw.

A．where B．that C．of which D．of what

35．--- More tea? --- No, , thanks.

A．I‘m OK B．I‘m fine C．I‘m full D．I‘m all right

哈尔滨三中东北育才

大连育明天津耀华

2009年四校第一次高考模拟联考

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit 36 of our landlord, a rough middle – aged man. He gave us a lecture about paying the 37 on time and maintaining the house and appliances.

During the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a 38 . We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone to come to our house on Friday night. We 39 a large crowd and everyone had a great 40 . The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.

Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you 41 it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our 42 , who was knocking on the door. Sleepily, we let him in, 43 to incur his wrath (招致他的怒气). Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been 44 on the sidewalk and asked, ―Why didn‘t you girls invite me?‖ He came into the house, 45 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren‘t quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck, but we were thrilled (惊讶) that our landlord had been so 46 .

A few months later, I made a mathematical error while balancing my checkbook and my bank soon notified (通知) me that I had bounced a (n) 47 . I was ashamed when I discovered that it was my rent check and 48 I had to notify my landlord. I figured that he 49 my housemates and me as irresponsible after the party incident and this would 50 him right. I was certain that he would drive me away. 51 , I gathered the courage to call him and explained what had happened. He said, ―I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her 52 . Would you like to wait until next month and send a 53 payment then?‖

I‘ve never forgotten our landlord‘s kindness and understanding. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its 54 . I‘m proud to say that I have not bounced a check 55 (though I have thrown a few more parties)!

36．A．tired B．ashamed C．fond D．afraid

37．A．rent B．house C．price D．money

38．A．table B．party C．course D．landlord

39．A．enjoyed B．drew C．wanted D．collected

40．A．time B．fun C．joy D．party

41．A．guess B．are guessing C．guessed D．had guessed 42．A．housemate B．neighbour C．professor D．landlord 43．A．expecting B．hoping C．thinking D．considering

44．A．lain B．laying C．lying D．laid

45．A．took B．gave C．made D．had 46．A．understanding B．annoying C．careful D．fierce

47．A．card B．bill C．account D．check

48．A．that B．which C．what D．/

49．A．knew B．viewed C．looked D．thought 50．A．announce B．show C．prove D．indicate 51．A．Somehow B．Meanwhile C．Moreover D．However

52．A．then B．once C．again D．later

53．A．another B．double C．same D．large

54．A．cover B．colour C．content D．title

55．A．after B．since C．ever D．before

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Pop idols are celebrities who burn brighter than regular stars. If a star is someone you can recognize on the street, an idol is someone who will cause a stir at a public appearance.

Without fans, an idol is just an ordinary person, like you and me. As Reese Witherspoon once said while announcing the Oscar for best make – up, movie stars look just like people in documentaries (纪录片) if you see them without make – up.

I was once invited to a private party where about half of the guests were stars and the other half entertainment reporters. Guess what? The good – looking ones were the reporters because they tend to be young, and they glow without make – up.

Some idols are born; some are made. Most idols are created by a machine called the entertainment industry. They may have some charms and talent, but not enough to become famous. They are the raw material out of which a star, or even an idol, is made. An army of behind – the – scenes assistants will hype (炒作) or even make up their virtues and hide their shortcomings.

Paris Hilton is the kind of star who possesses no real talent buy yet is quite well – known. This is the result of endless hype. If you are thrust into the limelight often enough, you can become a celebrity without having any talent.

Television contest shows create a much fairer more transparent (透明的) platform where young people can compete and showcase their talent. The soap opera is another platform for idol making. These drama series are long, giving an actor much needed exposure. The actors and actresses are always well –lit, made up and beautifully dressed. Now all they need is some good dialogue from the scriptwriter (编剧).

56．Which of the following statements agrees with the writer‘s viewpoint?

A．Most idols are born. B．The entertainment industry is more popular.

C．Many stars are often good looking. D．Pop idols are not as pretty as you think. 57．According to the passage, the following factors play important roles in making an idol EXCEPT .

A．fans B．hype C．make – up D．speaking skills

58．Why does the writer use the example of Paris Hilton?

A．To show that hype is an important element in making a star.

B．To indicate that Paris Hilton is very famous.

C．To prove a star often lacks talent.

D．To show a star is popular because of the acting skills.

59．What does the writer think of the television contest show?

A．More practical B．More formal C．More equal D．More competitive

B

Although we already know a great deal about influenza (流感), and although the World Health Organizations is constantly collecting detailed information from its chain of influenza reference laboratories throughout the world, it is extremely difficult for epidemiologists, who study infectious (传染的) diseases, to predict when and where the next flu epidemic (流行病) will occur, and how serious it will be.

There are three kinds of influenza virus, known as A, B and C. Influenza C virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population. The A and B types are unstable, and are responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern. Following any virus attack, the human body builds up antibodies (抗体) which can be changed into immunity（免疫力）to that strain (种类) of virus but a virus with the ability to change its character is able to bypass this protection. Variability(可变性) is less developed in the influenza B virus, which affects only human beings. As influenza B virus may cause a widespread epidemic but will have little effect if introduced into the same community soon

afterwards, since nearly everyone will have built up antibodies and will be immune. The influenza A virus, which affects animals also, is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease, such as the world epidemic, of 1918&1919, when about half the world‘s population were infected and about twenty million people died, some from pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the virus itself and some from secondary complication (并发症) caused by bacteria. Accurate prediction is difficult because of the complication of the factors. A particular virus may be related to one to which some of the population have partial involved immunity. The extent to which it will spread will depend on factors such as its own strength, or virulence (病毒性), the ease with which it can be transmitted and the strength of the opposition it encounters (遇到). Scientists, however, have a reliable general picture of the world situation. 60．Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A．Symptoms of Influenza. B．Man Vs Influenza Virus.

C．World Health Organization: Forefront against Influenza Virus. D．Variability of Influenza Virus. 61．What does the author say about the influenza B virus?

A．B Virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the opulation.

B．B Virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern.

C．B virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease.

D．B virus has a very developed variability, and it affects only human beings.

62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?

A．The strength of the virus. B．The strength of the opposition.

C．The ease with which the virus can be transmitted. D．The immunity the virus can bring about. 63．This article is quite probably .

A．a piece of news B．a special science report

C．an introduction to a book D．a scientific fiction

C

Botany, the study of plants, plays a strange role in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was one field about which humans had little knowledge. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre - industrial societies that still exists, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is reasonable. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the good of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, medicines, housing, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the woods of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of ―knowledge‖ at all.

Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct relation with plants, and the less clear our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on a surprising amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid When our New Stone Age ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer production the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: planted crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close relations with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.

64．Which of the following assumptions（假设）about early humans is expressed in the passage?

A．They probably had wide knowledge of plants.

B．They clearly divided knowledge into separate fields

C．They did not enjoy the study of botany.

D．They placed great importance on ownership of property.

65．According to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany decreased?

A．People no longer value plants as a useful resource.

B．Botany is not recognized as a special branch of science.

C．Research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants.

D．Direct relation with a variety of plants has decreased.

66．In paragraph 2, the underlined word ―marvel‖ is closest in meaning to _____.

A．edge B．sign C．role D．wonder

67．According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?

A．The invention of agriculture tools and machines.

B．The development of a system of names for plants.

C．The discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.

D．The changing food of early humans.

D、We Are What We Do

When was the last time you gave blood? Or donated money to charity? Or, in fact, did anything to benefit the world.

And why, in this age of communication, are we still so isolated from each other?

More than 2 million elderly people are expected to live alone, with no family, by the end of the next ten years.

It does not have to cost a fortune to make a real difference. The We Are What We Do organization has launched a book, Change The World For A Fiver. Inside are 50 simple things you can do to help mankind. They include recycling books, using energy –saving light bulbs and ―reverse haggling‖ in charity shops – paying more than the asking price.

They may seem small but they are by no means insignificant (无意义的). Metro has joined forces with We Are What We Do, a branch of the community Links charity.

From Monday we will be asking readers to complete an action each day and report how successful and fulfilling it was.

Community Links founder David Robinson said, ―We are delighted to be working with Metro. With around 2 million Metro readers, we hope that 2 million of you are inspired to act and will help to bring this exciting vision to life.‖

The ￡5 book is on sale at Waterstones, WH Smith, Sainsbury‘s, Ottakers, Borders and online at Amazon. co. uk.

For more information log on to https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html,. E –mail us with your actions to dostuff@metro. co. uk.

Will you remember today forever

Will you remember today forever? You went to work. The train was strangely empty. You got a very funny email. Someone made you a perfect cup of tea… You ate a delicious sandwich. T he photocopier did not jam. There were do delays on the train home. But will you remember today forever? You saw an ad on the train that changed your life. You decided to do something about the state of the world. You offer your professional experience to VSO. You volunteered to go and work with people in the world‘s poorest countries. You stood up not because there were no seats, but to be counted (可靠). To say you wanted to make a difference. This is your chance. This is the ad. This is the website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html,. This is the number: 020 8780 2000. This is the day.

68．The main purpose of the above ads is to .

A．ask you to spend a little money on books B．ask you to help the poorest people in the world C．give money to charity D．ask you to do something to help

69．If you reverse haggling in charity shops, you will .

A．save money B．spend extra money

C．be cheated by the shop owners D．receive better services

70．The book Change The World For a Fiver is published to .

A．help people in the poorest countries B．inform the situation of the lonely elderly people C．ask you to do something practical for mankind D．give you some skills for living better 71．If you want to share your experience and skills, you can .

A．log on to https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html, B．E – mail dostuff@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html,

C．log on to Amazon. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html, D．log on to https://www.doczj.com/doc/6211360536.html,

E

The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought t o go, because college will help them earn more money, become ―better‖ people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don‘t go.

But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school grad uates are attending, those who don‘t fit the pattern are becoming more and more, obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students get in the way of each other‘s experiments and write false letters of recommendation（推荐）in the competition for admission to graduate school. Others find not interest in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators （教导主任）.

Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation（谴责）of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We‘ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cannot take in an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer take in an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.

Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys（调查）upside down, it seems, and thinking of the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college does not make people intelligent ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way round, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are only the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy（异端邪说）to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But opposite evidence is beginning to mount up. 72．According to the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT that .

A．about half of the high school graduates continue their studies in colleges.

B．college graduates are believed to be able to earn more money.

C．administrators often encourage college students to drop out.

D．more and more young people are found unfit for college.

73．Which of the following is one of some observers‘ opinions?

A．The students expect so much that they are not satisfied with the hard college life.

B．The economic situation is so discouraging that the youth have to attend college.

C．Colleges should improve because of so much campus unhappiness.

D．Colleges provide more chances of good jobs than anywhere else.

74．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Our college experiences prove that those surveys are incorrect.

B．The surveys may remind us of our beautiful college experiences.

C．The surveys should all be reexamined according to our college experiences.

D．Our college experiences may make us misunderstand the results of the surveys. 75．What is the main purpose of this passage?

A．To value young people‘s further education in colleges.

B．To put forward an idea that college should not be the first choice.

C．To argue against the idea that college is the best place for all young people.

D．To persuade young people into working after the completion of high school.

第Ⅱ卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Time is valuable but limit. There‘s a famous saying,76．

―Time is life‖, this shows the importance of time.77．

When time has gone, it will never return back. 78．

It is a pity when many people make poor use of time. They 79．

spend precious time oversleeping, drinking and hanging around. 80．

They don‘t realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of81．

their life. They always regret having made a little achievement 82．

so far. Therefore, we should learn from the habit of value time. 83．

Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness 84．

will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the road 85．

of poverty and even death.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，并写信向馆长Mr. Li反映：1．新书太少；2．书架上的书比较混乱；3．阅览室的一盏灯坏了；4．管理员工作时彼此闲聊。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入单词总数。

Dear Mr. Li,

Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library.

参考答案

听力：

单选：21—25 ABCBB 26—30 ACCBC 31—35 ACCDB

完型：36—55 DABBA 41—45 CDACC 46—50 ADABC 51—55 ABBAB

阅读：56—59 DDAC 60—63 BBDB 64—67 ADDC 68—71 DBCD 72—75 CBDC

改错：76. limited 77. which 78.去掉back 79. when改成that

80. 加their 81. with 改成to 82.去掉a 83. valuing 84. 正确85. on改成to 写作：

Possible version:

Dear Mr. Li,

Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library. Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant. Therefore, I‘d like to voice my opinions, which I hope, would be of help for you to create a more comfortable place for readers.

First, there were few new books on the shelf and most books were not popular today. Second, some books were not sorted in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what they want quickly. Third, the assistants didn‘t often good service. Instead, they w ere chatting. In addition, they took no notice of the fact that a light wasn‘t working. Leave this state of affairs to stay the same, and I am afraid there will be fewer and fewer readers.

So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you change all these as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省2009届普通高中毕业班教学质量调研考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。分别答在答题卡（Ⅰ卷）和答卷（Ⅱ卷）上，答在试卷上的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. When I got ________ call from Mrs. Leary saying that I was recommended as ________ babysitter, I

accepted without hesitation.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

22. -- I' m here just looking for some antiques at this sale.

-- Have you found ________? So many at hand!

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

23. It was a tough ________ to make, but I was determined to leave my job.

A. decision

B. chance

C. excuse

D. move

24. -- Why didn' t you come to Mike' s birthday party yesterday?

-- Well, I ________, but I forgot it.

A. should

B. must

C. should have

D. must have

25. -- They' re announcing your flight. You' d better get on board the plane.

-- ________ you ________ me?

A. Are; rushing

B. Have; rushed

C. Will; rush

D. Do; rush

26. -- Spacecraft "Discovery" has failed in the course of launch.

-- ________? They have been preparing for the test.

A. How come

B. Who says

C. What for

D. Why not

27. Tom did well in the last exam, and much to my joy, Mary did ________ than Tom.

A. no better

B. no worse

C. not better

D. not worse

28. Mr Blaire, under ________ direction the sales department achieved the goal, quitted the job last week.

A. him

B. whose

C. whom

D. his

29. -- What's happened to Mr. Jones?

-- I' m not quite sure. He ________ around here for a long time.

A. hasn't seen

B. didn' t see

C. wasn' t seen

D. hasn' t been seen

30. I can' t go home and have a good rest. I' m already ________ schedule.

A. behind

B. against

C. within

D. beyond 31. ________ a car, he usually takes the bus to his office, which takes him almost an hour.

A. He doesn' t have

B. Not have

C. Not having

D. He didn' t have

32. The Johnsons have moved to a different house ________ their children can attend a better school.

A. even though

B. so that

C. as if

D. in case

33. I wanted to say something, but her face quite ________ me ________.

A. threw; off

B. took; off

C. set; off

D. put; off

34. Say the words ________ to yourself and you' ll remember them.

A. on and on

B. up and down

C. over and over

D. by and by

35. -- Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?

-- ________. I like getting close to nature.

A. I couldn't agree more

B. I believe not

C. I'm afraid not

D. I don't think so

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. We know that this is __36 ,

but all too often we recognize this truth 37 in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly 38 that it is no more.

A recent 39 re-taught me this truth. I was hospitalized 40 a serious heart attack and had been in intensive 41 for several days. It was not a pleasant place.

One morning, I had to have some additional 42 , so I had to be wheeled across the courtyard on

a gnrney (n. 轮床).

43 we got out from our unit, the sunlight hit me. Just the 44 of the sun. And yet how beautiful it was——how warming, how sparking, how brilliant! I 45 around to see whether anyone else loved the sun' s golden glow, but everyone was 46 , most with eyes fixed on the ground. At that moment, I came to realize 47 gifts are precious but we are too 48__ about them.

Hold fast to life, but not so fast, or you cannot 49 . This is the second side of life' s 50 , the opposite pole of its paradox (悖论): we must 51 our losses, and learn how to let go.

This is not an easy 52 to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, and that 53 we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, and, will, be ours. But then life 54 , keeping us faced with realities, and 55 but surely this truth dawns upon us.

36. A. easy B. clear C. true D. good

37. A. only B. also C. well D. even

38. A. notice B. realize C. worry D. concern

39. A. report B. story C. accident D. experience

40. A. during B. since C. after D. until

41. A. care B. charge C. control D. need

42. A. doctors B. medicine C. instructions D. tests

43. A. Before B. Till C. As D. While

44. A. warmth B. light C. colors D. image

45. A. looked B. turned C. walked D. ran

46. A. watching B. hurrying C. working D. sitting

47. A. disease' s B. art' s C. health's D. life' s

48. A. honest B. curious C. careless D. anxious

49. A. hold on B. take over C. give in D. let go

50. A. coin B. note C. bill D. check

51. A. accept B. admire C. remember D. forgive

52. A. skill B. failure C. lesson D. task

53. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whoever

54. A. comes up B. goes off C. dies away D. moves along

55. A. quickly B. firmly C. slowly D. suddenly

2011年全国统一高考物理试卷(全国一卷)

2011年全国统一高考物理试卷（新课标） 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项 中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分． 1．（6分）为了解释地球的磁性，19世纪安培假设：地球的磁场是由绕过地心的轴的环形电流I引起的．在下列四个图中，能正确表示安培假设中环形电流方向的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（6分）质点开始时做匀速直线运动，从某时刻起受到一恒力作用．此后，该质点的动能可能（） A．一直增大 B．先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大 C．先逐渐增大至某一最大值，再逐渐减小 D．先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大 3．（6分）一蹦极运动员身系弹性蹦极绳从水面上方的高台下落，到最低点时距水面还有数米距离．假定空气阻力可忽略，运动员可视为质点，下列说法正确的是（） A．运动员到达最低点前重力势能始终减小 B．蹦极绳张紧后的下落过程中，弹性力做负功，弹性势能增加 C．蹦极过程中，运动员、地球和蹦极绳所组成的系统机械能守恒 D．蹦极过程中，重力势能的改变与重力势能零点的选取有关 4．（6分）如图，一理想变压器原副线圈的匝数比为1：2；副线圈电路中接有灯泡，灯泡的额定电压为220V，额定功率为22W；原线圈电路中接有电压表和电流表．现闭合开关，灯泡正常发光．若用U和I分别表示此时电压表和电流表的读数，则（）

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18.【答案】BD 【解析】受力分析如图所示，知重力与电场力的合力与速度方向相反，所以粒子做匀减速直线运动，动能减小，所以A、C错误，D正确；因为电场力与速度方向夹角为钝角，所以电场力做负功，电势能增加，即B正确。 19【答案】C 【解析】线圈匀速转动过程中，；要使线圈产生相同电流，，所以，所以C正确。 20【答案】A 【解析】由楞次定律可知：线框受力水平向左时，线圈中的磁场要阻碍原磁场引起的磁通量的减弱，说明导线中的电流正在减弱；线框受力水平向右时，线圈中的磁场要阻碍原磁场引起的磁通量的增强，说明导线中的电流正在增强；所以导线中的电流先减弱后增强，所以CD错误；又因线圈中的电流为顺时针方向，所以由右手螺旋定则知线圈产生磁场为垂直纸面向里，因为线圈中的磁场要阻碍原磁场引起的磁通量的减弱，故导线初始状态在导线右侧产生的磁场方向为垂直纸面向里，由右手螺旋定则知导线中电流方向为正方向，所以A正确，B错误。 21【答案】A 【解析】在地球表面，又，所以，因为球壳对球内物体的引力为零，所以在深为d的矿井内，得，所以。 22.（5分）【考点】长度测量 【答案】0.010；6.870；6.860 【解析】（a）图螺旋测微器的读数步骤如下.首先，确定从主尺读出毫米数为0.000mm，可动刻度与主尺对齐个数为1.0（格），读数为 0.010mm，则螺旋测微器读数为0.000mm+0.010mm=0.010mm，（b）图螺旋测微器的读数步骤如下.首先，确定从主尺读出毫米数为6.500mm，可动刻度与主尺对齐个数为37.0（格），读数为0.370mm，则螺旋测微器读数为6.500mm+0.370mm=6.870mm，考虑调零问题金属板实际厚度

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