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模拟联合国范文尊敬的主席、各位代表：大家好！我是来自[国家名称]的代表，今天站在这里，就如同站在全球环境危机的悬崖边上，望着那片被塑料垃圾渐渐吞噬的蓝色星球，心里满是焦急。
咱们今天得好好唠唠这塑料污染的事儿，这可是个像“小强”一样顽强又讨厌的全球性问题。
咱先看看这塑料污染都到啥地步了。
那海洋里啊，简直就是塑料的“欢乐场”，从巨大的废弃渔网像幽灵一样缠绕着海洋生物，到小得可怜的塑料微粒像隐藏在暗处的刺客，悄咪咪地钻进鱼类的身体里。
这就好比，海洋本来是海洋生物们温馨的家，结果现在变成了到处是塑料陷阱的危险地带。
我听说有只可怜的海龟，鼻子里插着一根塑料吸管，那模样就像个受了伤的战士，这画面真是让人心疼得不行。
还有那些陆地上的垃圾填埋场，一堆堆的塑料垃圾像小山一样，散发着难闻的气味，就像恶魔散发着腐朽的气息。
而且这些塑料啊，可不是安安静静在那待着，它们会慢慢分解，释放出各种有害物质，就像一颗颗小小的毒药，渗入土壤里，污染着土地。
这土地要是病了，咱们种的粮食、蔬菜可咋办？这就像我们的厨房被垃圾堆满了，还能做出健康美味的饭菜吗？那咱们该咋办呢？我想我们得从源头上开始治理，就像治水要找到源头一样。
咱得控制塑料的生产。
那些一次性塑料制品，像塑料袋、塑料餐具啥的，就像是环境的“甜蜜毒药”，方便是方便，但危害太大了。
我们国家已经开始对一次性塑料制品加征税费了，这就像给那些生产过度塑料的企业一个小小的警告：“兄弟，你不能这么肆无忌惮地生产了，得考虑考虑环境的感受。
”我觉得其他国家也可以借鉴这个办法，让企业们知道，生产塑料可以，但不能无节制。
回收利用也是个超级重要的环节。
这就好比把战场上的伤员（废旧塑料）救回来，重新训练成有用的士兵（再生塑料）。
我们可以建立更多更高效的回收体系，让那些塑料垃圾有个好去处。
比如说在社区里，设置一些有趣的回收点，像那种彩色的、像玩具一样的回收箱，让大家觉得回收塑料就像玩游戏一样有趣。
还可以给那些积极回收塑料的居民一些小奖励，比如小绿植啊，环保购物袋之类的，这样大家就更有动力了。
高桥中学模汇报材料一、活动背景高桥中学模联社成立于2016年，是一家致力于模拟联合国活动的社团。
每年，模联社定期组织模拟联合国活动，旨在促进学生的综合素质发展，提高参与者的国际视野和沟通能力。
其中，模拟联合国大会是模联活动的核心。
二、活动概述本次活动于2021年5月1日至5月2日在线上举行，共有100余名来自高桥中学各年级的学生参加。
本次模拟联合国大会的主题是“全球气候治理”，旨在让参会者更深入地了解全球气候变化的严重性。
在本次活动中，参会者分为联合国大会和安理会两个部分，模拟各国在应对全球气候变化方面的立场、政策、举措等。
大会期间，参会者进行激烈的辩论，交流各自的观点，并在最后达成方案。
三、活动效果通过本次模拟联合国大会，参会者不仅了解到全球气候变化所带来的各种危害，还深入探讨了各国实施应对措施的可行性和效果。
参会者们在活动中锻炼了自己的辩论能力和合作精神，更加深入地了解了国际政治和经济等方面的知识，增强了自己的国际视野。
此外，本次模拟联合国活动还促进了参会者之间的交流互动，拉近了同学们之间的距离，建立了深厚的友谊和感情。
四、参会学生感受以下是几位参会学生的体验与感受：学生A：参加这次模拟联合国大会，可以更好地认识到我们所处的环境的严峻。
看到各国代表对待环保问题的态度和政策，不禁让我警觉起来。
同时，通过模拟演练，我也认识到了许多能够实践和应用的建议和措施，更加激发了我为环保事业做出贡献的动力和热情。
学生B：我很享受参加这个活动的过程，其间我们彼此交流，互相沟通、延伸和补充。
我们可以欣赏和学习各地各种思想理念。
也更好地了解如何在大会上表达自己的观点。
五、活动收获本次模拟联合国活动的成功开展，给参会者带来了极大的收获，例如：1.认识到全球气候变化的严重性和紧迫性；2.提高了参会者的表达和沟通能力；3.培养了参会者的国际视野和战略思维；4.增强了参会者的自信心和团队合作精神；5.建立了新的友谊和感情。
模拟联合国立场文件范例Delegate:School:Country: Oriental Republic of UruguayCommittee: UN-HRCTopic: The Elimination of Religious IntoleranceReligious Intolerance is an existing problem which covers numbers of domains. It goes against the Charter of the United Nations and other articles on the freedom of religion. As a country that commits to the advancement and protection of human rights, Uruguay gives strong backing to the elimination of religious intolerance.The international community has long paid attention to the problemof intolerance. There have been a number of UN’sdeclarations that affect the situation, such as Elimination of All Forms of Religious Intolerance (1993). Besides, in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many states have reached an agreement that regard the freedom of religion as a part of human rights to protect.Uruguay is among the countries that are signatories to the widest range of human rights conventions and has signed the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights. In November 2004, the Third Committee approved Draft Resolutions on Extrajudicial Executions, Elimination of Religious Intolerance. We attended it with initiative.Uruguay affirms its intention of discussing with other countries to find a peaceful solution. We appeal for system perfection of religious control. To sum up, Uruguay encourages cooperation while maintaining respect for international law and human rights. We are convinced that with more tolerance and cooperation, religious tolerance will be achieved.。
（中文范文）代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题：金融危机中的国际合作自2008年9月以来，由美国次贷危机所引发的金融、经济危机已经波及全球。
在此期间，如华尔街五大投资公司的彻底消失，股市、期货的一路贬值，各国经济指标的自由落体式的下滑，都不约而同地一再证明，我们如今所面临的是近百年来最为严重的经济危机。
不仅如此，由经济低迷所引发的失业率一路攀升等一系列深刻的社会矛盾，已使此问题的严重性与日俱增，已成为各国政府当下所面临的最为紧迫的挑战之一。
马其顿作为东欧这一受到经济危机影响最为深远区域的国家，——正面临着空前的挑战。
外国资本的外流，国际劳动力市场需求的下降，国际出口市场的严重萎缩等外部因素，加之国内购买力下降、失业率攀升、社会福利压力等内部因素，已使我国政府所面临的困境步入了一个刻不容缓的境地。
我国认为，此次危机虽然其直接诱因为华尔街企业家们的腐化与贪婪，但其深层原因则是国际经济金融监管体制的漏洞百出，国际社会缺乏互信与有效的合作，国际经济由各传统经济大国主导而忽视了小经济体和新兴经济体的权益。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题，我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动，诸如经济救援一揽子计划，扩张性经济发展刺激计划等，并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺，我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题，确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。
我国政府，也将本着负责任的态度，与国际社会通力合作，确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到，国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。
但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。
同时，我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我们看到了其它国家的努力，诸如提出建立起全新的经济金融监管机制的设想等。
我国政府认为，一切切实有效的负责任的行动，我们都是给予支持的，而对于某些特殊国家推卸责任的举动，我国政府和人民表示强烈不满。
我国政府在此提出以下建议：1. 进一步由国际社会通过各种渠道向Worldbank和IMF等国际组织的风险应对基金注资，以进一步扩大G20峰会的注资成果。
模拟联合国范文尊敬的主席，各位代表：大家好！我是来自[国家名称]的代表，今天站在这里和大家讨论环境保护这个至关重要的问题，我感觉就像是在参加一场拯救地球的超级英雄聚会，不过咱们可没超能力，只能靠咱们的智慧和合作了。
咱们先看看现在的地球，那真的是有点“病恹恹”的了。
就像一个大花园，本来是鸟语花香的，现在却被垃圾和污染物弄得乱七八糟。
我在家的时候啊，早上一推开窗户，有时候都能闻到一股怪味，那空气里就好像有个小恶魔在捣乱。
在我们国家，已经有很多地方受到了环境恶化的影响。
比如说那些美丽的河流，以前是孩子们玩耍的好地方，现在有些河段却变得黑乎乎的，鱼都没了。
还有我们的森林，原本是小动物们的乐园，可随着乱砍滥伐，好多小动物都没家了。
这可不行啊，小动物们要是都跑来跟人类挤着住，那可就乱套了。
所以呢，我们觉得应该有一些全球性的行动。
在减少污染排放这方面，那些大工厂就像是一个个大烟囱怪兽，每天都在往天空吐着黑烟。
我们得给它们戴上“口罩”，也就是要提高环保标准，让它们采用更清洁的生产技术。
那些发达国家啊，就像是在环保这条路上走得快一点的大哥哥大姐姐，应该多帮帮我们这些发展中国家。
比如说，给我们分享一些先进的环保技术，而且别把价格定得那么高，不然我们可买不起。
还有垃圾处理的问题。
我觉得全世界的垃圾就像是一群调皮捣蛋的小怪兽，到处乱跑。
我们得把它们都抓起来，好好处理。
有些垃圾可以回收再利用，这就像是把小怪兽变成小助手一样。
咱们可以在各个国家建立更多的垃圾分类和回收系统。
这可不能光靠政府啊，每个老百姓都得参与进来。
在我们国家，我们就想了个有趣的办法，在社区里搞垃圾分类比赛，谁分得好就给谁奖励，就像一场环保版的“寻宝游戏”。
在保护森林方面，我们得像守护宝藏一样守护它们。
不能再随便砍树了，而且要多种树。
我听说有些国家有那种特别酷的造林计划，就像在大地上画画一样，一片一片的绿色越来越多。
我们可以在全球范围内搞一个“森林守护联盟”，大家一起互相监督，互相学习种树的好方法。
一、模联简介及起源：模拟联合国（Model United Nations）简称MUN是模仿联合国及相关的国际机构，依据其运作方式和议事原则，围绕国际上的热点问题召开的会议。
青年学生们扮演不同国家的外交官，作为各国代表，参与到“联合国会议”当中。
代表们遵循大会规则，在会议主席团的主持下，通过演讲阐述“自己国家”的观点，为了“自己国家”的利益进行辩论、游说，他们与友好的国家沟通协作，解决冲突；他们讨论决议草案，促进国际合作。
活动起源于美国哈佛大学。
在联合国成立之前，就有一批学生活跃在校园里，他们对国际组织、对国际政治充满了浓厚的兴趣。
活跃的哈佛学子在积极活动的同时探索出新的形式。
他们开始模拟不同国家的外交官，参照国际联盟的议事程序讨论国际问题。
后来联合国成立，这样一种模拟会议的形式被保留下来，并逐步发展成熟，形成了模拟联合国活动。
经过60多年的发展，模拟联合国活动已经风靡世界，形式多样，规模不一，有国际大会、全国大会，还有地区级和校际间的大会，参与者有大学生到高中生，乃至初中生。
二、有名的模联活动：北京大学全国中学生模拟联合国大会蔚蓝国际模拟联合国大会简称WEMUNC。
自2008年起，蔚蓝国际已成功举办了3届亚洲地区规模最大的模拟联合国会议。
收到来自海内外及全国各地学校学生的广泛好评和积极建议。
蔚蓝国际中学生模拟联合国大会是目前国内唯一面向世界中学生的模拟联合国大会，该项大会通常由北京大学资深模拟联合国成员任组委，由常春藤大学联盟学生任大会主席，是目前最为专业的中学模拟联合国项目。
哈佛全美模拟联合国大会（Harvard National Model United Nations Conference, HNMUN）是美国历史最悠久、规模最大、影响最深远的模拟联合国大会，委员会有近30个，参与人数近3000人，是面向大学生的会议。
哈佛全美模拟联合国大会的组织者全部为哈佛在校学生，他们的专业态度与敬业精神值得称赞，主席团针对议题书写的背景材料达三四十页，卓越的学术标准是其他大会不可比拟的。
《校园里的模拟联合国——国际视野的拓展》在阳光洒落在校园的每一个角落，书声琅琅与欢声笑语交织的地方，一场别开生面的活动——模拟联合国，正在如火如荼地展开。
它如同一股清新的风，为校园带来了不一样的活力与色彩，更为同学们打开了一扇通往国际视野的大门。
一、模拟联合国的起源与意义模拟联合国，简称模联，起源于美国，是一项对联合国大会和其他多边机构的仿真学术模拟活动。
学生们扮演不同国家的外交官，围绕国际热点问题进行讨论、辩论和协商，旨在培养参与者的国际视野、领导能力、沟通能力和团队合作精神。
在校园里开展模拟联合国活动，有着深远的意义。
首先，它让同学们有机会站在不同国家的立场上思考问题，了解各国的文化、历史和利益诉求，从而增强对世界的认识和理解。
其次，通过模拟外交谈判的过程，同学们可以锻炼自己的辩论能力、逻辑思维能力和解决问题的能力。
此外，模联活动还能培养同学们的团队合作精神，让他们学会与他人合作，共同为实现目标而努力。
二、校园模拟联合国的组织与参与在我们的校园里，模拟联合国活动通常由学校的社团组织或者学生会发起。
活动前期，组织者会进行广泛的宣传，吸引同学们的积极参与。
报名参加的同学会被分配到不同的国家代表团队，每个团队由若干名同学组成。
为了更好地参与模拟联合国活动，同学们需要进行充分的准备。
他们要深入研究自己所代表国家的政治、经济、文化等方面的情况，了解该国在国际事务中的立场和利益诉求。
同时，同学们还需要关注活动所涉及的国际热点问题，收集相关的资料和信息，为辩论和协商做好准备。
在活动过程中，同学们身着正装，以严肃认真的态度扮演着各国的外交官。
他们在模拟的联合国会议上，发表演讲、提出议案、进行辩论和协商。
整个过程充满了紧张与激烈，也充满了智慧与激情。
三、模拟联合国活动中的收获参与校园模拟联合国活动，同学们收获的不仅仅是知识和技能，还有更广阔的视野和更深刻的人生感悟。
首先，同学们拓展了国际视野。
在活动中，他们了解了不同国家的文化、历史和政治制度，认识到世界的多样性和复杂性。
（日本、美国、韩国均表示不承认东海防空识别区。
）1.美国政府不承认东海防空识别区。
美国政府虽然基本上希望进行国际运营的美国民航飞机能够遵守外国政府发布的“航空要求”，也已建议该国航空公司采取必要措施，确保在中国东海防空识别区的飞行安全。
不过强调这并不代表美国政府将接纳中方有关要求。
美国政府敦促中国不要对未被识别和未遵守中国指令的飞机实施威胁或采取行动，希望中国保持克制，同时期待北京采取措施缓解紧张紧张局势。
中国政府单方面试着改变现状，并没有与其他国家协商，而且在这个高度敏感的区域作出了这项我们认为高度挑衅的行为，片面划设东海防空识别区是不智之举。
这是一个极易引起冲突的议题，我呼吁中国、日本与韩国等所有区域内国家均必须保持冷静，小心解决分歧。
2.作为美国的代表，我首先向中华人民共和国未经协商、单方面宣布在东中国海上空设立防空识别区的鲁莽做法表示关切，众所周知，至2011年以来，中日两国在东中国海的领土争端一直持续，中方单方面强行划定防空区、拒绝与相关国家协商的做法是毫无道理可言的，不仅破坏了中国与亚洲各国的信任关系，更进一步加剧了东亚地区的紧张局势，无助于问题解决，同时也有损中方一直宣称的负责任大国的声誉和形象。
其次，中方的行为损害了美国军队和其它国家舰船、飞机在公海及其上空自由航行的权利，影响美国军队应对恐怖威胁的行动能力和灾难救援的反应能力，这是不可接受的。
再次，中方所宣称的防空识别区与日本、韩国方面重叠，并且宣称进行强制执法行动，增加了中国武装力量和日本自卫队空中摩擦和错误判断的可能性和不确定性，也给途经这一地区的各国民航客机的飞行带来了安全隐患，这是美利坚合众国乃至各方都不能怱视的问题。
最后，美国政府强烈要求中方重新评估关于单方面划设东中国海防空识别区的行为，取消这种不合时宜的举动。
美国。
1. 立场文件（取材2009 年北大模联）Delegate:YangYI，Yuanmeng HUANGSchool:ShanghaiNo.3GirlsHighSchoolCountry:TuvaluCommittee:UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)TopicA:ExploitationofNaturalResourcesinAntarcticWith increasing discoveries made and technologies developed, the exploitation of Antarctica has become an international hot-spot. Our exporation of Antarctica has never ceased---we aresimply eager to step on to that mysterious, yet, sacred white land covered with snow all-year-longto do researches or to carry out further exploitation.Many countries have built up scientific stations on this continent, and have gradually madetheir dreams come true. Thanks to the constant efforts of the international community, we have already made facts like “there are more than 220 sorts of mineral resources in Antarctic” and “the amount of reserved flammable ice beneath the ice sheet is the sum of all the fossil fuels all over theworld, which could replace coal and petroleum as a new environment- friendly energy resource”come true.So now, the importance and the necessity of peaceful and rational exploitation of these resources have gradually emerged. And Tuvalu firmly believes that should these resources be used properly, they would be evangel to all those suffering from the energy crisis.1One important ally of Tuvalu, the UK, has claimed 100 Esq. Sea territories near the Antarctica, which incurred many disputes from the countries near the Antarctica. Not only UK though, many other countries(such as Chile, Argentina, France, Norway) have claimed territories in Antarctica as well. Russian Federation even dispatched, 153 times, scientific groups to Antarctica to do research,discover and built basements!However, the territorial conflicts in Antarctic is not simply about territory itself; it is alsoabout showing off certain countries' power. Now, there are many treaties and protocols dealing with this issue, but few of them are effective. And the poor Antarctic Treaty, can only be regarded as a byproduct of the cold war, which froze many droids in Antarctic, and forbid the exploitation inAntarctica and the territory claims. Yet, it is very clear that not all of these items are rational. Tuvalu supports the exploitation of Antarctic resources, and we believe that Antarctica belongs to the entire human race, which, of course, includes us Tuvalu.2Tuvalu is we hope to participate the inner conferences of the related countries to get more benefits for our citizens. Therefore, Tuvalu suggests that the international community hold discussions based on the Svalbard Treaty, 1925 to exploit Antarctic resources, protect its environment, and, as well, to pay less attention to military and economic concerns.Also as one of the least developed countries in the world, we have extremely limited capabilityfor thorough exploitation: We will simply use the resources of Antarctica to meet domestic needs. The exploitation of the Antarctic is a mainstream trend of our time. So, Tuvalu suggests all countries be united, to together figure out a rational, environment-friendly and sustainable way to exploit Antarctic and to protect it. Tuvalu is willing to cooperate with other developed alliancesuchas Australia, Japan and UK during this UNEP conference to sign related joint communiqué to help1 /bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=12&id=281&page=2&star=12 /view/2732.htm大家一起来模联东北一狂人著18our alliances and Tuvalu ourselves to benefit from all that we can.Above all, Tuvalu suggests:1. Considering that great profits can and can only be achieved underInternational Treaties, Tuvalu urges the UN to ameliorate all international treatiessuch as the Antarctic Treaty and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,discuss the documents of scientific share of the polar area, take the polar area intothe jurisdiction of the United Nations, and welcome all states to carry out scientific explorations.2. Urges all states to explore the resources shared by all mankind properly, inrespect of the international laws and the protection of the environment, andannounce all the scientific achievements beneficial to everyone.3. Protects the benefits of all developing countries on the controversial issue,and thinks developing countries should cooperate with developed ones and shouldn'tbe sated aside in the intense competition in exploiting Antarctic natural resources.4. As for energy, we suggest that every country find and invent new energy withgreat exertion, and we hope that the human race could get rid of the rely on fossilresources as soon as possible.5. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, theapplication of the extension of the application of the continental shelf seabedsovereignty under article 76, and all states should hand in the relating applicationand information to UN.6. In expectation of relevant provisions of the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea, all exploration and researches must be under the framework in thetreaty.Tuvalu is faces a huge problem that we will all soon be facing: Global Warming. This effect causes the elevation of sea level, and as a result our citizens have to migrate to survive. So we hopethat all countries will protect the environment of Antarctic area while exploring it.Tuvalu suggests that, in order to reach the consensus of certain laws and decisions, we should have further discussion on this topic. Antarctic belongs to all livings, including the citizens of Tuvalu. Tuvalu hopes that our citizens could find a new place to live in Antarctic zone by a resolution of UNEP. Tuvalu appeals every country to be united in elaborating new international laws in order to establish and maintain a new order in the exploration of Antarctic resources. Tuvalu will, of course, very much appreciates international assistance. Again, we insists that Antarctic belongs to the entire human race, and we hope all countries could cooperate with each other on these issues. And Tuvalu hopes all countries could pay more attention to environment protection when making the exploitation projects. Tuvalu has been devoted to promoting peacefuland efficient discussions among all the countries related to these issues to protect the collective benefits from the hegemonies. From now on, we will pay close attention to the progress of this conference, and we expect the UNEP to be efficient, effective, and function-enlarged.2. 工作文件（取材2008 年复旦模联）WorkingPaperSample(1)Committee: International Fishery Committee大家一起来模联东北一狂人著19Topic: Global fishery and managementSponsor: Panama, Guatemala, NigaruaguaAs countries with prospering fishing industry, also as countries that pay great attention tothe maintainance of biodiversity, we strive to solve negative effects brought about during fishery process. One of the major problems is bycatch.A vivid definition of bycatching:Imagine you are a the old man in Old Man and the Sea, and you want to catch someshrimp for lunch. If when you trawl up your net, except for the poor shrimps you want,there is also a dinasour struggling in the net, then you have just BY-CAUGHT: catchingsomething you do not intend to catch.Howseriousisby-catch?According to the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, in the Gulf of Mexico, three pounds of bycatch are caught for every pound of shrimp that goes to market. Accordingto the Worldwide Fund for Nature, in the Gulf of Thailand it can be 14 pounds of bycatchper pound of shrimp. Bycatch is often discarded dead or dying by the time it is returned tothe sea. Trawl nets in general, and shrimp trawls in particular, have been identified as sources of mortality for species of concern, including cetaceans. Sea turtles, alreadycritically endangered, have been killed by the thousands in shrimp trawl nets.Howtoreduceby-catch?To reduce bycatch, we propose ways as follows:1. We recommand the "bycatch reduction device" (BRD) and the Nordmore grate thathelp fish escape from shrimp nets.2. We encourage trawlers to outfit their nets with trap-door "Turtle excluder device," or TEDs, to let sea turtles escape.3. As the size selectivity of trawl nets is often controlled by the size of the openings in thenet, especially in the "cod end", the larger the size of the openings, the more easily small fish can escape, so we support the use of appropriately larger sizes of openings.4. We appeal to further carry out the development and testing of modifications to fishing gear to improve selectivity and decrease impact, which is called "conservation engineering."DISCARDS, form a major part of the bycatch of a fishing operation. Discards are theportion of a catch of fish which is not retained on board during commercial fishing operations and is returned, often dead or dying, to the sea. Discarding impacts on the大家一起来模联东北一狂人著20environment in two ways; firstly, through increased mortality to target and non-target species, particularly at juvenile life-history stages, and secondly, through alteration of food webs by supplying increased levels of food to scavenging organisms on the sea floor, and to sea birds.So, in addition to efforts to reduce the amount of bycatch caught in nets, we also appeal to implement programs to effectively utilize bycatch species, rather than throwing the fish back into the ocean. One such use of bycatch is the formulation of fish hydrolysate that can be used as a soil amendment in organic agriculture.WorkingPaperSample(2)Committee: International Fishery CommitteeTopic : some solutions summarySponsors: Uruguay ,Guatemala ,Ecuador, Panama, Nicaragua, Brazil, Costa RicaThe following is summary of the common views of Latin Americancountries aboveOverfishing Solutions SummaryA.Raiseawarenessusingfollowingways1. Build morality education by public propagandas2. Build professional education to fishermen by science knowledgepopularizationEnhancepoormanagement3. reduce fishing capacity by restricting large-amount fishing to levels that marine system can sustain.4. Prohibit catching little fishes to allow over-exploited fish populations to recover.5. Raise artificial baby fishes6. Prohibit catching endangered and valuable fishes, by demarcatingno-fishing areas, to ensure the biodiversity.7. set restrictions on commercial fishing8. establish specific legislation to restrict overfishing; establish heavy legislation to ensure the conduction of management9. improve supervision system10.urges the local government to work on the issues efficiently and transparentlyBy-catching Solutions Summary1. Each relevant government definites the by-catching quota , based on each country’s ocean resource. And the quota should be ratified by UN.2. Modify the fishing instruments to reduce unwanted catch. For example: outfit nets with trap-door to let turtles escape in shrimp catching;大家一起来模联东北一狂人著21control the size of the nets’ openings.3. Restrict fishing capacity, for example,1 ton or 1000 heads, no matter what are your target fishes.4. Effectively utilize by-catching fishes, rather than throwing themback into the sea. Because by-catching is inevitable and the majority of the returned by-catching fishes are dead or dying.Solutions to El Nino impacts on fisheryBackgroundEl Nino causes heavy decline of fish production, resulting in the enormous economic losses of these countries, whose GDP consists a large proportion of fishery.Solutions1. utilize the previously mentioned monitoring system in working paper1.3 to forecast more effectively El Nino phenomenon2. compensate for the loss brought about by El Ninoa. modifications of annual fishery investment, according to the estimation from the monitoring systemb. humanitarian aids to disaster-struck countries are indispensable. BiodiversityBackgroundBiodiversity is a resource with enormous potential, both for intellectual and e conomic purposes and as an instrument for a country’s development. Each species (of course including fishes)plays a role in nature, andinteracts with other species and its environment. So biodiversity is worth concerning by every country.Solutions1. Set up international oceanic gene pool and enhance cooperation among associations.2. Encourage responsible countries to establish relevant laws for the conservation and sustainable use of oceanic bio-diversity.3. improve social participation by publicizing4. appeals for cooperation on bio-diversity technology and management expertise3. 决议草案Draft Resolution 1.1Committee:GeneralAssemblyTopic:ReportoftheCommitteeonRelationswiththeHostCountry大家一起来模联东北一狂人著22Sponsors:Argentina,Germany,Japan,SouthAfrica,TheUnitedStatesofAmericaSignatories:Azerbaijan,Brazil,Bangladesh,Barbados,Croatia,Denmark,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Jamaica,Zimbabwe,etc.The General Assembly,Having considered the report of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country,Recalling article 105 of the Charter of the United Nations, the Convention on the privilegesand immunities of the United Nations, the agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the headquarters of the United Nations and the responsibility of the host country,Recalling also that, in accordance with paragraph 7 of General Assembly resolution 2819 (XXVI) of 15 December 1971, the Committee should consider, and advise the host country on, issues arising in connection with the implementation of the Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the headquarters of the United Nations,Recognizing that effective measures should continue to be taken by the competent authorities of the host country, in particular to prevent any acts violating the security of missions and the safety of their personnel,1. Endorses the recommendations and conclusions of the Committee on Relations with the Host Country contained in paragraph 86 of its report;2. Considers that the maintenance of appropriate conditions for the normal work of the delegations and the missions accredited to the United Nations and the observance of their privileges and immunities,which is and issue of great importance, are in the interest of the United Nations and allMember States, and requests the host country to continue to solve, trough negotiations, problems that might arise and to take all measures necessary to prevent any interference with the functioningof missions; and urges the host country to continue to take appropriate action, such as trainingof police, security, customs and border control officers, with a view to maintaining respect for diplomatic privileges and immunities and if violations occur to ensure that such cases are properly investigated and remedied, in accordance with applicable law;3. Notes the problems experienced by some permanent missions in connection with the implementationof the Parking Programme for Diplomatic Vehicles and shall remain seized of the matter,with a view to continuing to maintain the proper implementation of the Parking Programme in a manner that is fair, non-discriminatory, effective and therefore consistent with international law, and also notes the decision of the Committee to conduct another review of the implementation of the Programme during the sixty-first session of the General Assembly and, subject to its outcome, will proceed accordingly;大家一起来模联东北一狂人著234. Requests the host country to consider removing the remaining travel restrictions, notes that during the reporting period some travel restrictions previously imposed by the host country on staffof certain missions and staff members of the Secretariat of certain nationalities were removed, and,in this regard, notes the positions of affected States as reflected in the report of the Committee, of the Secretary General and of the host country;6. Notes that a number of delegations have requested shortening the time frame applied by the hostcountry for issuance of entry visas to representatives of Member States, since this time frame posesdifficulties for the full-fledged participation of Member States in United Nations meetings;7. Expresses its appreciation for the efforts made by the host country, and hopes that the issues raised at the meetings of the Committee will continue to be resolved in a spirit of cooperation and inaccordance with international law;8. Affirms the importance of the Committee in being in a position to fulfill its mandate and meet on a short notice to deal with urgent and important matters concerning the relations between the United Nations and the host country, and in that connection requests the Secretariat and the Committeeon Conferences to accord priority to requests of the Committee on the Relations with theHost Country for conference-servicing facilities for meetings of that Committee that must be held while the General Assembly and its main committees are meeting, without prejudice to the requirementof those bodies and on an "as available" basis;9. Requests the Secretary General to remain actively engaged in all aspects of the relations of the United Nations with the host country.4. 修正案（取材2008 年复旦模联）FriendlyAmendmenttoDraftResolution1.1(Sample)Sponsor: Peru, Ecuador, PanamaSignatories: U.S.A., Japan, San Marino, South Africa, Panama, Guinea-Bissau, Greece.In the point ”El Nino”, Peru and some of the South America countries would like to modifications the item (a) in point 2:Change the sentence “Modifications of a nnual fishery investment, according to the estimation fromthe monitoring system.” into “Modifications of annual domestic industry investment, according tothe estimation from the monitoring system.”5. 危机文件Draft Directive 4.1Committee: Executive Council of Organization of Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Sponsors: United Kingdom, USASignatories: Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Italy24The OPCW,1. Requests the governments of India and Pakistan to fully cooperate with the OPCW in the following:a. Find our the modus operandi of the terrorist groups; such as JeM in acquiring chemical materials;b. Allowing full-fledged inspections of the region of Kashmir, where chemical materials are suspected to have been tested.2. Urges cooperation among security and intelligence related bodies to prevent terrorist attacks that involve chemical agents.。
