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不能用被动语态的情况初中语法：1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、规章制度、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、心得体会、职业规划、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, insights, career planning, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!不及物动词有被动语态吗有关不及物动词有被动语态吗在英语的学习中，不及物动词有被动语态吗？纯的不及物动词是这样的，因为主动语态：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语。
英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些希望高手总结一下，最好每个带一个例句。
最佳答案你就记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。
1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth 值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。
2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。
（与work有动宾关系，与I 有主谓关系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。
（与room 有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。
（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。
没有被动语态的动词一;常见的look 看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,smell 闻起来,feel感到,go 变得,grow 变得等;二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态;1．The war broke out in 1937.break out,爆发2．The story took place in a small mountain village.发生,take place三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲,有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态;1．We have six classes every day. have,上课2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. held,容纳3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US st,延续4．No dish suits all tastes. suit,适合类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等;四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法,所以前者有被动语态,而后者没有;1．He serves in the Navy Department. 服役,不及物2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. 供应,及物3．The plane toke off at eight last night. 起飞,不及物类似的还有look into 作往里看,不及物；作调查、研究,及物look up 作好转,不及物；作查阅,及物等;五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词,相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词,也常常不能转换为被动语态;例如：1．The thief hid himself behind the door . 宾语为反身代词2．We should learn from each other. 宾语为相连代词六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态1．Marx found that his English was too limited.2．I don’t know where he lives.但是,如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等,且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的,则常可以用It is believed say ,know ,report that whether 的句型;七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法,常用主动代替被动：1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.2. The new Ford is selling badly.比较：All newspapers have been sold out.类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等;八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义;1．Be seated, please2．We must be prepared for the worst.类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , behi dden , be interested in ……and advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动;I dreamed a good dream.我做了一个好梦一般不会说A good dream was dreamed.AS的基本用法as ... as用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级;意思是"达到与什么相同的程度";如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛;二、习惯用法1. as soon as意思是"一......就......",引导一个时间状语从句;如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话;2. as long as意思是"长达......之久；只要......";如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时;3. as much as意思是"高达......；与......一样多";是用来表达极其多的语气;如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨;★as...as用法：as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较;使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词;其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as;例如：1This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣;其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as;例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用; 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前;例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍;几个关于as...as的常见句型：1as...as possiblePlease answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题;2as...as usual/beforeShe looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮;3as long as... 引导条件状语从句It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划;4as far asHe walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站;5as well asShe cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好;★as...as的结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as;He cannot run so/as fast as you.2当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式;as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面;This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.。
初中常见无被动语态的动词概述说明以及解释1. 引言1.1 概述在学习英语的过程中，我们经常遇到各种语法现象和动词用法。
其中，被动语态是一个重要的语法现象，但有些动词并不适合被动语态的使用。
本文旨在对初中阶段常见无被动语态的动词进行概述说明和解释，以帮助读者更好地理解这些动词的特点和正确使用方法。
1.2 文章结构本文将分为引言、正文、结论和结尾四个部分进行阐述。
正文部分主要包括概述、解释各个无被动语态动词的要点，第三部分是正文续，可以按需增加解释其他无被动语态动词的要点。
最后，在结论部分将总结初中常见无被动语态的动词，并可选引申讨论其他相关问题。
1.3 目的本文旨在帮助读者准确理解初中阶段常见无被动语态的动词，并能够正确运用这些动词进行表达。
通过详细介绍每个无被动语态动词的特点和用法要点，读者可以清晰地掌握这些知识，并在写作和口语表达中避免错误使用被动语态的情况。
同时，本文也为读者开拓了解英语语法现象的视野，增加了对其他相关问题讨论的思考启示。
2. 正文：2.1 无被动语态的动词概述：在初中英语中，有一些动词是没有被动语态形式的。
被动语态是指动作的承受者处于主语位置，而执行动作的人或物则放在谓语之后。
然而，某些动词却没有这种被动形式，即它们不能被转换为被动语态。
本节将对常见的这类无被动语态的动词进行概述。
2.2 解释第一个无被动语态动词要点：首先，我们来解释一下第一个常见无被动语态的动词要点。
该要点是指该组别中的第一个无法构成被动语态的动词。
例如，"enjoy"（享受）就是这样一个常见例子。
我们可以说"I enjoy playing basketball."（我喜欢打篮球），但不能使用其被动形式。
2.3 解释第二个无被动语态动词要点：接下来，我们解释一下第二个常见无被动语态的动词要点。
这个要点是概括了另一个不具备被动形式的常用英语单词。
考虑到节约空间和时间，"believe"（相信）可以作为第二个示例。
无被动语态的动词除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态：1．某些表示静态的及物动词：have，suit ，hold （容纳），cost, suffer, last （持续）等。
He has a good car.（不说：A good car is had ）他有一辆好汽车。
They were having a baththen .（不说：A bath was being had ）那时他们正在洗澡。
The shoes don't fit me.（不说：I'm not fitted by ）这双鞋不合适我。
He resembles his father.（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。
The shirt suits me well.（不说：I'm suited by ）•这衬衫很合我身。
The room can hold 500 people.（不说：500 people can be held by ）这•房间能容纳500 个人。
The book cost me five dollars.（不说：I was cost five dollars by ）这本书花了我5 美元。
They suffered heavy losses.（不说：They weresuffered ）…他们损失惨重。
2.某些由及物动词转变的自动词（不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作）这类动词常见的有：promise （有指望）,sell, wash，write ，wear，read，break out，run out ，give out，add up to，take place，turn out （证实）,catch （挂住）,The goods sell well.（不说：…are sold ）••• 这些商品畅销。
1.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) +doing主动表被动。
Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after)这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
你的头发该剪了。
2. 不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。
（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。
（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）他要维持一个家庭。
（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）3. 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
1.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) +doing主动表被动。
Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after)这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
你的头发该剪了。
2. 不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。
（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。
（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）他要维持一个家庭。
（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）3. 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
不能用于被动语态的总结1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时，无被动语态。
There are twelve months in a year.The war broke out in 1937.（break out, 爆发 )The story took place in a small mountain village. (take place，发生 )常见的不及物动词或动词短语有：appear, die, happen, lie(躺；位于 ), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词，如：last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
The hall can hold more than 500 people. (hold,容纳 )The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billion US dollars. (last,延续 )No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合 )The committee consists of ten members委.员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词，如have，own ，belong to 等。
We have three meals a day我.们一日吃三餐。
We have six classes every day. (have,上课 )Our success belongs to all the people.我们的成功属于每一个人。
(belong to, 属于 ) 4、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish，want ，hope，like，love， hate 等。
But I hate autumn and winter。
英语语法不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
导语：英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要
哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料，欢迎阅读。
不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong, breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed
Ittookplacebeforeliberation.
下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与
well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。
lock(锁);wash(洗);sell(卖);read(读);wear(穿);blame(责备)；ride(乘坐)；write(写)；
Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。
Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。
Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。
Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。
一些常用经典被动句型：
Itissaid…,Itisreported…,Itiswidelybelieved…，Itisexpected…,Itisestimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，
而“以前人们认为……”则应该说：
Itwasbelieved…,Itwasthought…。
没有被动语态的动词
一。
常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go （变得），grow (变得)等。
二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态。
1．The war broke out in 1937.（break out,爆发)
2．The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生，take place)
三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。
1．We have six classes every day. (have,上课)
2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容纳)
3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延续)
4．No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合)
类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。
四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后者没有。
1．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物)
2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物)
3．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物)
类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。
五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词，相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词，也常常不能转换为被动语态。
例如：1．The thief hid himself behind the door . (宾语为反身代词)
2．We should learn from each other. (宾语为相连代词)
六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态
1．Marx found that his English was too limited.
2．I don’t know where he lives.
但是，如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等，且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的，则常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。
七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法，常用主动代替被动：
1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash.
比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself.
2. The new Ford is selling badly.
比较：All newspapers have been sold out.
类似的还有clean ,lock ,write ,play ,start ,cut等。
八、最后要说的是另一种情况：英语中有不少动词及动词短语常用被动形式来表示主动的含义。
1．Be seated, please!
2．We must be prepared for the worst.
类似的还有be determined to ,be absorbed in , be gone , be married to , be hidden , be interested in ……and advanced mathematics ,experienced school , learned man 等中这些定语用的过去分词也是用过去分词表主动。
I dreamed a good dream.我做了一个好梦
一般不会说A good dream was dreamed.
AS的基本用法
as ... as
用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。
意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"。
如：He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
二、习惯用法
1. as soon as
意思是"一......就......",引导一个时间状语从句。
如：I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。
2. as long as
意思是"长达......之久；只要......"。
如：She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时。
3. as much as
意思是"高达......；与......一样多"。
是用来表达极其多的语气。
如：Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。
★as...as用法：
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。
使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as 为连词。
其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。
例如：
(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。
例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型：
（1)as...as possible
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句)
It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
(4)as far as
He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as
She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
★as...as的结构：
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.。
