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认识英语单词

认识英语单词
认识英语单词

教你一眼认出英语单词的意思

请大家想一想,英语是谁发明的?英国人呗!英国人认不认识汉语?不认识!那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思?不需要,英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字,何谈记住单词的汉语意思?那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思,那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢?这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗?

然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思,因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。其实仔细想一想,这个行为真的很奇怪,奇怪的根源不在于行为本身,而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思,因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思,这样去学英语不仅多此一举,而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。

其实英语单词和汉字一样,存在着很多的“偏旁部首”,知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思,虽不说百分之百猜准,但起码可以猜测个大概,至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它,这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力,做到真正认识一个单词,而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。

举几个例子来说吧:

比如单词representative,请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词,其实你不见得“认识”这个单词,你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系,这样去学英语你会多费劲?下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。re在英语里是一个偏旁部首,它是“回来”的意思;pre也是一个偏旁部首,是“向前”的意思;sent也是一个偏旁部首,是“发出去、派出去”的意思;a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”,没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了,发音会分不开,会费劲,因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下;tive 也是一个偏旁部首,是“人”的意思。那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢?

re-pre-sent-a-tive,就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”,即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”,这不就是“代表”的意思吗!这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词,把它认识到了骨子里。

再举一个例子吧:psychology。

psy=sci,是一个偏旁部首,是“知道”的意思;cho是一个偏旁部首,是“心”的意思;lo是一个偏旁部首,是“说”的意思;gy是一个偏旁部首,是“学”的意思,logy合起来是“学说”的意思。因此psy-cho-logy连起来就是“知道心的学说”,因此就是“心理学”的意思。

依此类推,不多举例了,我要表达的观点已经清楚了,那就是,不要去死记硬背单词的汉语意思,而要用识别“偏旁部首”的方法去真正认识一个单词,真正认识了单词后,你会发现单词表里的汉语翻译原来其实很勉强,有时甚至根本翻译不出来,因为汉语和英语是两种不同的文字体系,两者在文字上本来就不是一一对应的,只背英语单词的汉字意思是不能真正认识这个单词的,会造成很多的后续学习困难,会造成你一辈子看英语单词如雾里看花,永远有退不掉的陌生感。

那么接下来的问题是,英语里有多少个“偏旁部首”,怎样知道和学会它们?

回答这个问题时我才发现中国人对英语偏旁部首陌生的两个主要原因,一是这些重要内容不在学校的英语教材当中,大家在课堂上学不到(这是目前学校英语教材急需弥补的缺陷);二是少数书店里销售的有关这方面内容的书过分复杂化,动辙几百上千页,内容苦涩庞大,影响了这些常识的普及,使得本来是常识的东西不常识。其实英语里偏旁部首的学名叫“字根”,常用的也就二百多个,它们就像26个字母一样普通而重要,就像汉语里的偏旁部首那样普通而重要,它们是学英语第一课里就应该学习的重要内容,学英语者应及早地掌握这些重要的常识,及早地摆脱死记硬背的蛮干状态,及早地进入科学、高效的识字状态。

【英语字根】

1,ag=do,act 做,动

2,agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年

4,audi=hear听

5,bell=war战争

6,brev=short短

7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走

8,cept=take拿取

9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀

10,circ=ring环,圈

11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫

12,clar=clear清楚,明白

13,clud=close,shut关闭

14,cogn=known知道

15,cord=heart心

16,corpor=body体

17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任

18,cruc=cross 十字

19,cur=care关心

20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑

21,dent=tooth牙齿

22,di=day 日

23,dict=say说

24,dit=give给

25,don=give给

26,du=tow二

27,duc,duct=lead引导

28,ed=eat吃

29,equ=equal等,均,平

30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期

31,fact=do,make做,作

32,fer=bring,carry带拿

33,flor=flower花

34,flu=flow流

35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄

36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级

37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形

38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39,gress=go,walk 行走

40,habit=dwell居住

41,hibit=hold拿,持

42,hospit=guest客人

43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island岛

45,it=go行走

46,ject=throw投掷

47,juven=young年轻,年少

48,lectchoose,gather选,收

49,lev=raise举,升

50,liber=free自由

51,lingu=language语言

52,liter=letter文字,字母

53,loc=place地方

54,log=speak言,说

55,loqu=speak言,说

56,lun=moon月亮

57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留

58,manu=hand手

59,mar=sea海

60,medi=middle中间

61,memor=memory记忆

62,merg=dip,sink 沉,没

63,migr=remove,move迁移

64,milit=soldier兵

65,mini=small,little小

66,mir=wonder惊奇

67,miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)

68,mob=move动

69,mort=death死

70,mot=move移动,动

71,nomin=name名

72,nov=new新

73,numer=number 数

74,onym=name 名

75,oper=work工作

76,ori=rise升起

77,paci=peace和平,平静

78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱

79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费

80,pet=seek追求

81,phon=sound声音

82,pict=paint画,描绘

83,plen=full满,全

84,plic=fold折,重叠

85,pon=put放置

86,popul=people人民

87,port=carry拿,带,运

88,pos=put放置

89,preci=price价值

90,punct=point,prick点,刺

91,pur=pure清,纯,净

92,rect=right,straight正,直93,rupt=break破

94,sal=salt盐

95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀

96,sci=know知

97,sec,sequ=follow跟随

98,sect=cut切割

99,sent,sens=feel感觉

100,sid=sit坐

101,sist=stand站立

102,son=sound声音

103,spect=look看

104,spir=breathe呼吸

105,tail=cut切割

106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107,tect=cover掩盖

108,tele=far远

109,tempor=time时

110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地112,text=weave纺织

113,tract=draw拉,抽,引

114,un=one一

115,urb=city城市

116,vac,vacu=empty空

117,vad,vas=walk,go行走

118,vari=change变化

119,ven=come来

120,vert,vers=turn转

121,vi,via=way道路

122,vis,vid=see看

123,vit=life生命

124,viv=live活

【第二部分,多认词根,多识单词】125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空

126,alt高

127,am爱

128,ambul行走

129,anim生命,活,心神,意见130,anthrop(o)人,人类

131,aqu水

132,arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟

134,bat打

135,biblio书

136,birg战斗,打

137,cad,cas降落,降临

138,cert 确定,确信

139,chron时

140,cid降落,降临

141,clin倾

142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙

143,cracy统治crat支持

144,cub躺,卧

145,cult耕,培养

146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮

147,dem(o)人民

148,dexter右

149,doc教

150,dom屋,家

151,dorm睡眠

152,drom跑

153,ego我

154,err漫游,走,行

155,fabl,fabul 言

156,feder联盟

157,ferv沸,热

158,fict,fig塑造,虚构

159,fid信任

160,fil线

161,flat 吹

162,flect,flex弯曲

163,flict打击

164,frag,fract破,折

165,frig冷

166,fug逃,散

167,fund,found底,基础

168,gam婚姻

169,gram谷物,谷粒

170,grav重

171,greg群,集合

172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女

173,hal呼吸

174,helic(o)螺旋

175,hes,her粘着

176,ign火

177,integr整,全

178,junct连接,连结

179,later边

180,leg读

181,leg,legis法

182,luc光

183,lumin光

184,magn(i)大

185,matr(i),metro母

186,mega大

187,mens测量

188,ment心,神,智,思,意189,min伸出,突出

190,misc混合,混杂

191,mis(o)恨,厌恶

192,mon告诫,提醒

193,mon单独,一个

194,mur墙

195,mut变换

196,nat诞生

197,nav船

198,nect,nex结,系

199,negr,nigr黑

200,nihil无

201,noc,nox伤害

202,noct(i)夜

203,norm规范,正规,正常204,nutri营养

205,orn装饰

206,par生,产

207,parl说,谈

208,past喂,食

209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210,patr(i)父,祖

211,ped脚,足

212,ped儿童,小孩

213,petr(o)石

214,phag吃

215,phil(o)爱

216,phob(ia)怕

217,plex重叠,重

218,polis城市

219,prim第一,最初

220,radic根

221,ras,rad擦,刮

222,rid,ris笑

223,rod,ros咬,啮

224,rot轮,转

225,rud原始,粗野

226,rur,rus农村

227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱

228,sen老

229,simil,simul相似,相同

230,sol单独

231,sol太阳

232,soph智慧

233,sper希望

234,spers,spars散,撒

235,splend发光,照耀

236,stell星

237,tact,tag触

238,the(o)神

239,ton音

240,tort扭

241,tour迂回,转

242,trud,trus推,冲

243,tut,tuit监护,看管

244,umbr阴影

245,ut,us用

246,vas走,漫游

247,val强

248,van空,无

249,ver(i)真实

250,voc,vok声音,叫喊

251,vol,volunt意志,意愿

252,volu,volv滚,转

这些叫词根词缀。拉丁语系所有的语言以及衍生语言都是由前缀+词根+曲折变化、复合、派生+后缀组成的。在国外学语言学,音位学,语法的都要学习词语构成。国内官方机构的英语教学说实话很不成熟。教学方式很害人。根本不科学,不专业,不系统。很多写教材的人自己就不专业,背了两篇课文记了基本字典就觉出来教学了。语法全部掰碎了来讲,根本不系统。而且语言这个东西是习惯性的,是一步一步积累的,国内全部讲究速成,速记,速考,速忘。搞不懂的就死背。完全没有引入系统的语言学,语法,音位学,语音学。学徒怎么可能体会到语言构成

形成的奥妙。国内的外语都是拿来应考的,不是拿来使用的。大陆在外语研究的水平上远远不及港台,日韩。到现在我们连一本专门的解释外部语言历史,发展,结构的译本都没有,可是在国外到处都是,装备到高中图书馆。倒不是因为大陆人少,出国的人少,是因为机制和动机就有毛病。

英语中常见的123个中国习语

1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.

2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.

3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.

5.不眠之夜white night

6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses

7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.

9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace?

14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.

23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché

27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.

29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success

30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth

31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened

32. 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

36.拿手好戏masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad

38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one…s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.

42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

43. 前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

46. 强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

47.强强联手win-win co-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.

49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.

50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.

51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.

53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

54.死而后已until my heart stops beating

55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth

57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)

60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.

61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.

62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.

63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.

64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel

65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts

66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.

67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '

70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time

71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets

72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue

73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.

74.“ 跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not was h oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '

75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.

77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas

78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.

80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy

81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill

82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots

83.无中生有make create something out of nothing

84. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.

85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean

87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off

89.心想事成May all your wish come true

90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding

91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.

92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound

93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan

94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example

95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters

96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear

97.循序渐进step by step

98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest

99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others

100鱼米之乡land of milk and honey

101.有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.

102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.

103. 有识之士people of vision

104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain

105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.

106.与时俱进advance with times

107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost

108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

109.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey

110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.

111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest

112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.

113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.

114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'

115.一言既出,驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.

116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful

117.债台高筑become debt-ridden

118.致命要害Achilles' heel

119. 众矢之的target of public criticism

120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.

121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist

122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.

123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea

网络聊天必备100句流行英语

1.How are you doing?(你好吗?)

2.I'm doing great.(我过得很好。)

3. What's up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?)

4. Nothing special.(没什么特别的。)

5. Hi. Long time no see.(嗨,好久不见了。)

6. So far so good.(到目前为止,一切都好。)

7. Things couldn't be better.(一切顺利。)

8. How about yourself?(你自己呢?)

9. Today is a great day.(今天是个好日子。)

10. Are you making progress?(有进展吗?)

11. May I have your name, please?(请问尊姓大名?)

12. I've heard so much about you.(久仰大名。)

13. I hope you're enjoying your staying here.(希望你在这里过得愉快。)

14. Let"s get together again.(改天再聚聚。)

15. That's a great idea!(好主意!)

16. Please say hello to your mother for me.(请代我向你母亲问好。)17. I'm glad to have met you.(很高兴遇到你。)

18. Don't forget us.(别忘了我们。)

19. Keep in touch.(保持联系。)

20. I had a wonderful time here.(我在这里度过了难忘的时光。)21. Have a nice weekend.(周末愉快。)

22. Same to you.(彼此彼此。)

23. Nice talking to you.(很高兴与你聊天。)

24. Take care of yourself.(自己当心/照顾好你自己。)

25. Thank you for everything.(谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。)26. Thank you all for coming.(谢谢光临。)

27. I appreciate your help.(我感谢你的帮助。)

28. You're always welcome.(别客气/不用谢)

29. Forget it.(算了吧)

30. It was my pleasure.(不用谢。)

31. I made a mistake.(我弄错了。)

32. I'm terribly sorry.(实在抱歉。)

33. I must apologize!(我必须道歉!)

34. I feel terrible.(我感觉糟透了。)

37. What do you do?(你做什么工作?)

38. How do you like your new job?(你觉得你的新工作怎样?)39. I like it a lot.(我很喜欢。)

40. I like reading and listening to music.(我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。)41. What's wrong?(怎么回事?)

42. What happened?(发生什么事了?)

43. I hope nothing is wrong.(我希望一切顺利。)

44. I know how you feel.(我知道你的感受。)

45. Sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难受。)

46. Come on, you can do that.(来吧,你能做到的。)

47. Use your head.(动动脑筋。)

48. You did a great job.(你赶得很好。)

49. That's very nice of you.(你真好。)

50. I'm very proud of you.(我为你感到自豪。)

51. I like your style.(我喜欢你的风格。)

52. I love you guys.(我爱你们。)

53. How do I look?(我看起来怎么样?)

54. You look great!(你看上去棒极了!)

55. That's fantastic!(那真是棒极了!)

56. That's really something.(那真是了不起!)

57. It's a pleasure working with you.(与您合作很愉快。)

58. Congratulations on you success.(祝贺你的成功。)

59. I'd like to propose a toast.(我提议干杯!)

60. Are you married or single?(你结婚了吗?)

61. I've been dying to see you.(我非常想见到你。)

62. I'm crazy about you.(我为你疯狂/痴迷/神魂颠倒。)

63. I love you with all my heart.(我全心全意爱你!)

64. You're everything to me.(你是我的一切!)

65. You're in love!(你恋爱了!)

66. I'm tired of working all day.(整日工作使我厌烦。)

67. You work too much.(你做得太多了。)

68. Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。)

69. Are you crazy?(你疯了吗?)

70. Have you got it?(明白了吗?)

71. I've got it.(我懂了。)

72. I can't afford that.(我承担/买不起。)

73. I did it, I'm so happy now.(我做到了,现在我很满意。)74. I don't care.(不关我的事/我不管。)

75. I don't think so.(我不这么想/我看不会/不行/不用。)

76. I guess so.(我想是吧。)

77. I have no other choice.(我别无选择。)

78. I will do my best!(我会尽力的!)

79. I mean it.(我是认真的。)

80. I's so scared.(我怕极了。)

81. It's hard to say.(难说。)

82. It's a long story.(说来话长/一言难尽。)

83. It's a small world.(世界真小。)

84. It's against the law!(那是违法的!)

85. It's a good opportunity!(好机会!)

86. It's dangerous!(危险!)

86. It's dangerous!(危险!)

87. May I help you?(我能帮忙吗?)

88. No doubt about it.(毫无疑问。)

89. That's bullshit!(废话!)

90. Think it over.(仔细考虑一下。)

91. Time will tell.(时间会证明的。)

92. What a surprise!(太令人惊讶了!)

93. Whatever you say!(随便你!)

94. You are the boss!(听你的!你说了算!)

95. You have my word!(我保证!)

96. Tough job, tough day, tough world. Life is not always sweet. That's life!

(艰苦的工作,艰难的日子,不幸的世界。生活并不总是甜蜜的。这就是生活!)

97. I need some sleep.(我需要睡眠。)

98. Take it easy.(别紧张。)

99. Just relax.(放松一下。)

100. Zip your fly!(闭嘴!)

老外喜欢的高分口语,句子很短,很口语化

God works. 上帝的安排。

Not so bad. 不错。

No way! 不可能!

Don't flatter me. 过奖了。

Hope so. 希望如此。

Go down to business. 言归正传。

I'm not going. 我不去了。

Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?

I don't care. 我不在乎。

None of my business. 不关我事。

It doesn't work. 不管用。

Your are welcome. 你太客气了。

It is a long story. 一言难尽。

Between us. 你知,我知。

Sure thin! 當然!

Talk truly. 有话直说。

I'm going to go. 我這就去。

Never mind. 不要緊。

Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定?

Is that so? 是这样吗?

Come on, be reasonable. 嗨,你怎么不讲道理。When are you leaving? 你什么时候走?

You don't say so. 未必吧,不至于这样吧。Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。

You bet! 一定,当然!

It's up to you. 由你决定。

The line is engaged. 占线。

My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?

I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。

How big of you! 你真棒!

Poor thing! 真可怜!

How about eating out? 外面吃饭怎样?

Don't over do it. 别太过分了。

You want a bet? 你想打赌吗?

What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样? Who wants? 谁稀罕?

Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。

Cheap skate! 小气鬼!

Come seat here. 来这边坐。

Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。

You ask for it! 活该!

You don't say! 真想不到!

Get out of here! 滚出去!

How come… 怎么回事,怎么搞的。

Don't mention it. 没关系,别客气。

It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起! thousand times no! 绝对办不到!

Who knows! 天晓得!

Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。

Don't let me down. 别让我失望。

It is urgent. 有急事。

Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗?

It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。

Drop it! 停止!Bottle it! 閉嘴!

There is nobody by that name working here.這裡沒有這個人。Easy does it. 慢慢来。

Don't push me. 别逼我。

Come on! 快点,振作起来!

What is the fuss? 吵什么?

Still up? 还没睡呀?

It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。

It is a deal! 一言为定!

Take a seat! 请坐!

Here ye! 说得对!

It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。

Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。

It's up in the air. 尚未确定。

I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。

Right over there. 就在那里。

Get an eyeful. 看个够。

Here we are! 我们到了!

I lost my way. 我迷路了

Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。

Not precisely! 不见得,不一定!

That is unfair. 这不公平!

We have no way out. 我们没办法。

That is great! 太棒了!

You are welcome! 别客气!

I'm bored to death. 我无聊死了。

Bottoms up! 干杯!

Big mouth! 多嘴驴!

Can-do. 能人。

Don't play possum! 別裝蒜!

He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽煙。Make it up! 不记前嫌!

Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。

Any urgent thing? 有急事吗?

Good luck! 祝你好运!

Make it. 达到目的,获得成功。

I'll be seeing you. 再见。

I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗? It is raining. 要下雨了。

英语词汇学术语表

abbreviation 缩略词, 缩写 acronym 首字母拼音词 acronymy 首字母拼音法 addition 增词 adjective compound 复合形容词 affective meaning 感情意义 affix 词缀 affixation 词缀法 alien 非同化词 alliteration 头韵(法) allomorph 词素(形位)变体 ambiguity 歧义 amelioration of meaning 词义的升华analogy类推 analytic language 分析性语言 antithesis 对偶 antonym 反义词 antonymy 反义关系 appreciative term 褒义词 archaic word 古词 archaism 古词语 argot 隐语(黑话) associated transfer 联想转移 association 联想 associative meaning back-formation 逆生法back clipping 词尾截短 back formation 逆生法 bilingual 双语的 basic word stock 基本词汇 blend 拼缀词 blending 拼缀法 borrowed word 借词 bound form 粘着形式 bound morpheme 粘着词素(形位)bound root 粘着词根 casual style 随便文体 catchphrase 时髦语 Celtic 凯尔特语(族) central meaning中心意义 clipping 截短法 cognitive strategies 认知策略 coinage 造新词 collocability 搭配性 collocation 搭配collocative meaning 搭配意义colloquialism 口语词(口语体)complete synonym 完全同义词complex word 复杂词composition 复合法 compound 复合词 compounding 复合法 concept 概念 conceptual meaning 概念意义connotation 内涵 connotative meaning 内涵意义constituent 要素,成分 content word 实义词 context 语境 contradictory terms 矛盾反义词contrary terms 对立反义词conversion 转类法 corpus 语料库 couplet 成对词 de-adjective 由形容词转化的 de-adjectival 由形容词转化的degradation of meaning 词义的降格deletion 减词 denizen 同化词 de-nominal由名词转化 denotation 外延意义 denotative meaning 外延意义derivation 派生法 derivational affix 派生词缀derivative 派生词 derived meaning 派生意义derogatory sense 贬义 desk dictionary 案头词典 de-verbal noun 由动词转化的名词de-verbal suffix 加于动词的后缀diachronic approach 历时角度dialectal word 方言词 discipline 学科 doublet 成对词 emotive colouring 感情色彩elevation of meaning 词义的升华empty word 虚词 equivalent 对应词 etymology 词源学

英语名词变复数规律

第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数: 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life) 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数: 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf) 谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(belief, proof, handkerchief)3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数: 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数: ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词: 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题: 不规则变化:man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时,只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时,都须改为复数形式:两名女护士:two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词:Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间,距离,国家等的名词:half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数

最新英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

不认识的单词

ability________________ abroad______________ absent______________accent_____________ accept________________ ant______________ add______________army_____________ Atlantic________________ available______________ balloon________________bamboo______________basic___________ behaviour_____________ beyond________________ biscuit______________ bitter______________ blood_____________ blow________________ brain______________ breath______________ breathe_____________ butterfly________________bottom ______________ cabbage________________ camp_____________ camel______________ cancel_____________ CD-ROM________________ ceiling_____________ cent______________centre_____________ chant________________ chest______________ clap______________ clone_____________ coach________________ coal_____________ coast_____________ composition_____________ conference______________ continue____________ control____________ cotton_____________ crayon________________ cruel______________ degree________________ dialouge___________ discover____________ dismiss_____________ doubt________________ dozen______________ drawer______________ drug_____________ edge________________ effort______________ enemy______________ examine_____________ flat________________ flu______________ fork______________ fridge_____________ freeze________________ furniture______________ force______________ gesture________________ glove______________ golden______________ goose_____________ granny________________ guard______________gun ______________ guest_____________ ham________________ heaven______________ hole______________ honour_____________ humorous________________ inch________________ immediately_____________ industry___________insist _____________ intention________________ introduction______________ iron______________ jeans________________ joy______________ kick________________ knee______________ knock______________ labour________________ lamb______________ lamp______________law _____________ level________________ lemonade______________ manage______________marriage____________mecical_____________ mention_____________ method______________mirror______________motorcycle____________murder_____________ nod________________ object______________ officer___________ operation______________ overcoat_____________ package________________ paint______________pale ______________ passport_____________ peace________________ penny______________ percent______________ period_____________ pioneer________________ plain______________ poem______________ policy_____________ pond________________ position______________ praise______________ print_____________ prison________________ prisoner______________ private____________prove_____________ purpose________________ purse______________ recite_______________ record______________ recorder______________ regret_____________ reltion________________ remain______________require ______________ risk_____________ role________________ rope______________ _rubber_____________ rob_____________ satisfy_______________ sausage____________ secretary______________ seldom____________ sense______________ separate______________ servant______________ service_____________ shame________________ shoulder____________ silver______________ similar_____________

描述人方面的英语单词及句型

1.人体(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿 2.颜色(colors) red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 动物(animals) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant 大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake 蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴shark鲨鱼 3.人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物

robot机器人 4.职业(jobs) teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师net兽医policeman(男)警察cleaner清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant售货员 5.食品饮料(food & drink) rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch 午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐 6.水果蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜 7.衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress连

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