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全国卷短文改错解题技巧1

全国卷短文改错解题技巧1
全国卷短文改错解题技巧1

全国卷短文改错解题技巧 1

★考点设置

1处多一个词,删除符号“\”;1处少一个词,漏字符号“∧”;

8处错一个词,修改符号“_”。

一般会考到的情况

1. 考冠词

2. 考名词(记住典型不可数名词:fun, progress, furniture, advice, information)

3. 考形容词/副词

填形容词:①adj.(作定语) +名词②系动词be/feel/get/become + adj.(作表语) 填副词:①副词常在句首或句未②副词在动词前或动词后

③副词在形容词前④副词放在副词前

4.考代词

①指代错误②单复数③反身代词④主格宾格⑤名词性物主代词your/yours

5. 考连词before/after if / unless when/until/because

6. 考介词

7. 考谓语

主动:①does三单式②did 过去式③have/has/had done 完成时

④ is/are/was/were doing进行时⑤ will do

被动:①is/are done ②was/were done ③have/has/had been done

④ is/are/was/were being done ⑤ will be done

8. 考非谓语

主动:①doing②having done ③to do ④to have done

被动:①done ②having been done ③to be done ④being done

9. 考一般的状语从句,定语从句,名词性从句

10. 考感到…..的(excited /interested /disappointed /surprised)

令人……的(exciting /interesting /disappointing /surprising)

一. 多一个词

1. 多了冠词(记住不用冠词的情况)

球类棋类和游戏,非特指的三餐,惟一职位名词前,go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) ,by bus /by plane /by train, 用于某些独立结构中(如:The teacher came in, book in hand. ), 但是in a/the bus, on a/the/my bike

2. 多了“be”类①不是被动,不要在动词前乱加be ②是被动(但是非谓语的被动),也不要乱加be

3. 多了“have”类

不是完成时态,别乱加have (如果没有典型完成时标志,用一般过去式就可以了have/has/had played →played )

4. 多了to

1) 记住不用to的两个动词let/make

Make sb to do sth; let sb to do sth have sb to do sth

2) 记住以下句子里home, downtown是副词,不要to

①Go to home ②go to abroad (abroad也是副词)

③’ll go to downtown with my sister.

☆但是I went to my uncle’s home. (要to,这里home是名词)

5. 宾语从句(已有how/what/ where引导),多了that

I don’t know that what he said.

I don’t know that when/why/where he goes.

6. each time/ every time / the moment/ the first time可以直接引导时间状语从句,再加when 就多余了

Each time/ Every time when I remember my grandma, I feel warm.

The moment when I arrive in Beijing, I will call you.

I knew we would be good friends the first time when I met her.

☆若是定语从句,用when没错

①At the moment when you want to give up, think about why you have come this far.

②Paul and I met for the first time when we were both at university.

③I still well remember the first time when I met her.

7. 定语从句,多了代词(which/who已经指代名词了)

Honghong is a lovely girl whom many boys love her in secret.

8. 及物动词,多了介词( marry with, serve for )

翻译:为人民服务。

serve for the people (错) 因为serve是及物动词

serve as a doctor/ work as a doctor 作为一个医生

9. 意思重复again/retell, although/but, because/so, most/favorite

①Retell the story again

②This is my most favorite food.

二. 少了一个词

①少了冠词记住要定冠词the的情况:

1)演奏乐器2)方位的名词前3)序数词,形容词最高级前

Play the piano (但是play music)

②少了“be”类

③少了“have”类

④少了to, 如: ask sb to do sth / sb. is made to do sth

⑤不及物动词,少了介词

agree with; approve of; suffer from; adapt to; apply for

graduate from

⑥少了副词up, down, on., away

⑦少了引导词(定语从句,名词性从句)

三. 记住固定搭配

at home and abroad go abroad heart and soul

neither ... nor / either … or not ... but / not … until

so … that /such … that as … as / such … as

四. 经常区分以下考点

1. and / but / or / so / while

2. however / besides / therefore / otherwise

3. some / any / every

4. something / anything / everything

5. somebody / anybody / everybody

6. all/none三者或以上both/neither两者

7. very / very much / much /well

8. many / much; so much /so many

9. few / a few; little / a little

10. much / more 〖much 原级→more 比较级→most最高级〗much+比较级“……得多” more+多音节单词more beautiful, more difficult 11. more / less / better

more / less +原级=构成比较级,例如:more / less beautiful/difficult

12. visit / pay a visit to

I visited Beijing last weekend.

I payed a visit to Beijing last weekend.

13. other / another / others / the other

14. others / others’

15. its/it’s whose/ who’s

16. doctor / doctor’s it/ its you/your them/their

17. some one else / some one else’s ;

18. yesterday/ yesterday’s two hours / two hours’

hour’s / hours’student’s / students’

19 区分so / such

so kind a boy / such a kind boy

so + adj./adv. + that-从句

such + a/an +adj. + n. + that-从句

such good boys (对) / so good boys (错)

(但是so many boys 对,so much/so many)

20. 区分how / what

How kind a boy he is ! / what a kind boy he is !

How to do it (宾语) / What to do(缺宾语, what充当do的宾语) How do you feel? (内心情感的感受)/ what do you feel?(察觉到什么)Computers could pick up what we feel.

21. 区分which/ what (都是在从句中作主语,宾语或表语)

which常用于定语从句

what常用于名词性从句

22. used to do 过去常做(暗含现在不再….)

be used to doing 习惯于做

23. be familiar with对……熟悉。/ be familiar to为……所熟知

Most of us are familiar with the small village.

The small village is familiar to most of us.

24. leave Beijing离开北京

leave for Beijing(离开某地方)到北京去

25. because + 主语+ 谓语+(宾语)

because of +名词/代词/宾语从句

26. advertise sth 登广告宣传或推销某物

advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人

27. prepare / prepare for

The students are preparing for the coming college entrance exam. 学生复习备考The teacher is preparing mid-term exams 老师出题备考

Mother is preparing lunch. 正在准备午饭。

be worried about表示一个状态

He was determined to win the game. 他决心赢那场比赛.

31. in the newspaper在报纸里的新闻内容,广告消息, 图片等

on the newspaper指放在报纸(纸张的)上面

32. on the wall 在墙的表面上/ in the wall 在墙的里面

There is a map of China on the wall.

墙上有一张中国地图。

There is a hole in the wall.

墙上有个洞。

33. in the tree / on the tree

存在树上的东西用on the tree,比如树叶。

本身不存在树上的东西用in the tree,如树上的鸟

五. 典型不可数名词

1. 建议

不可数advice 可数suggestion

2.消息信息

不可数Information/news/word 可数message/text(短信);words(话语,单词) 3.面包糕饼

不可数bread 可数loaf, cake, cookie

4.家具类

不可数furniture 家具可数sofa,bed,chair

5. 工作

不可数work (扩展homework / housework) 可数job, position

6. 布,衣服类

不可数cloth (布) 可数clothes衣服, rag碎布

7. 笑哭泪

不可数laughter (笑声)可数tears

8. 不可数fun 乐趣what a great fun !

9. 不可数progress 进步make a rapid progress

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