基本词组
1. break
break away脱离，逃脱break into闯入
break out爆发break up打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，终止break down损坏
break off中止，中断
break through突破，穿透
2. call
call for邀约，要求，需要
call on拜访，约请，指派，号召call up给某人打电话，引起回忆call off取消，放弃
3. come
come about发生，产生
come out算出，显现，发表，出版come up出现，走上前来come up with赶上，提出，拿出come across不期而遇
come to苏醒，共计
4. cut
cut across抄近路穿过
cut down砍掉，削减
cut off（突然）中止；切断cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减cut in插话，插入
cut out切去，删除
5. get
get along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开get away from离开，逃脱
get by通过，应付
get in进入，收获
get off下车，脱衣，动身
get over恢复，完成
get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话get to到达
get at到达，领会
get back回到某处
get down to着手进行
get in the way成为障碍get out离开，泄露，出版get out of order失控，损坏get up起床
6. go
go about四处闲逛
go ahead开始，进行go back on违背，背叛go in for从事，追求
go off变质，变坏，离去go out出去，罢工
go after追逐
go around绕，运行
go for去请，赞成
go into进入，投入，深入研究go on继续go over检查，复习
go through with完成，经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升，增长
7. keep
keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep on继续，反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于，是不能keep off（使）不接近keep up继续下去，坚持
8. look
look after照顾，寻求look back.回顾
look for..寻找
look in.顺便看看. look on.观望，旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重，尊重look at.看
look down. upon..俯视，轻视look forward to期待，
look into 调查，观察
look over 检查，放过，宽待look up查阅
9. make
make for 走向，有助于
make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆make up for..补偿，弥补
10. pull
pull down 拆除（建筑物等）
pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等pull off 完成（艰难的事）pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等pull up / over （车辆）停下.
11. put
put down 记下，控制，镇压put off推迟，延迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭，
put up with忍受
put away 放好，储存put forward提出，建议
put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加
put up举起，张贴，留宿
12. see
see about 处理see into调查，了解……的性质
see through看透，穿透see after照应，照顾see off 送行，送别see(to it) that 确保
13. set
set about出发
set down记下，写下…
set off出发，启程
set up建起，架起，组建，设立set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回set forth阐明，提出…
set out出发，启程
14. stand
stand by袖手旁观
stand out显眼，与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表，所指的是stand up for支持
15. take
take after相貌像某人，学某人的样子take back收回，带回
take down纪录，写下
take in欺骗，接受.
take on承担
take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）take apart拆开
take care of照顾
take for误认为
Take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消take over接管，接任
16. turn
turn down拒绝，调低音量turn off熄灭，关闭.
turn out关，熄灭
turn to求助于turn in递交
turn on点着，打开turn over思考，考虑turn up露面，找到
17其他
account for说明，解释（原因）
adapt to使适合，使适用
appeal to请求，吸引
apply to 适用于
bring forward提出（建议，观点等）bring up抚养，教育.
burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来
carry out执行，贯彻，完成catch up with赶上
contribute to出一份力，起一份作用convince of说服
cope with处理，对付
deal with与……交易，对待，处理，谈判dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于……
deprive of剥夺
devote to把（时间、力量等）用于……die out消失，不复存在
distinguish from区分，辨别
drop in顺便走访.
drop out退出
figure out计算出，领会到
fill in代替，填写
fill out填写
focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为
hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止
hold up延误，耽搁
insist on 坚持
interfere in/with干涉
lean on靠着，依偎着
leave out遗漏，省略
leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰live on靠……生存
live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上mistake for将——误以为——
mix up混淆，弄乱.
pick up 收拾，捡起接人
pick out挑选，辨认.
pick up收拾，捡起，接人prefer……to喜爱……而不喜爱
prevent from防止
refer to查阅，询问
reflect on 思索
rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人
resort to 诉诸，求助于.
respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效rest on依靠.
result from起因于
result in导致
run across偶尔发现
run into不期而遇，撞上
shake off摆脱，甩掉
show off炫耀
show up露面
shut off关闭
stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在substitute for代替，替换
sum up总结，概括
switch off关上开关
switch on打开开关
use up用完，耗尽
wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失wear out穿坏，使——耗尽
wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
work at/on从事
work. out找到答案，解决，计算
高频介词短语和搭配1. as
as a matter of fact事实上
as a result结果是，所以
as far as远到，就……而言，至于
as far as…… be concerned就……而言as follows如下
as for至于，说到as if好像，仿佛
as regards关于，至于
as soon as一……就
as to至于
as well同样，也，还
as well as既……又，除……之外（也）
2. at.
at a time每次，一次
at all times无论何时，总是
at any rate无论如何
at best充其量，至多
at one’s best处于最佳状态，在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便，方便时
at first首先
at firs .sight一看就
at hand在手边，即将到来
at large整个，详尽，未落网at last终于
at least至少
at most至多，不超过
at no time决不，从不
at once立即
at random随机的，无目的地at present现在
a t the cost of以……为代价. at times有时，不时
3. by
by accident意外地
by any means无论如何
by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地，不久by chance意外地，偶然的by far远远，……的多
by comparison比较起来by hand用手，亲手by means of凭借，用
by reason of由于
by way of通过——方法（形式），经由by and large大体上，总的来说
by itself单独的，独自的
by no means决不
by the way顺便说说，附带说说
4. for
for example例如for instance例如
for the present目前，暂时
or the most part多半，在极大程度上for short简称，缩写
for sure当然，一定，肯定，毫无疑问for the benefit of为了……的利益for the sake of为了
for the time being暂时
for sale待售
5. in
in a hurry急忙，立即
in a sense在某种意义上
in a way在某种程度上，从某一点看in a word简言之，总之，一句话
in accordance with依照，依据
in addition to除……之外，另外
in advance预先，在前面
in any case不管怎样，无论如何
in brief简单的说
in case假使，以防万一
in case of假如发生，万一发生
in charge of负责
in common共同的，共用的
in comparison with与……相比
in consequence结果因此
in consequence of由于
in contrast with与……相比
in contact with与……接触
in danger在危险中
in existence存在的
in detail详细
in fact事实上，其实
in favor of支持，有利于
in front of在……前面
in future今后，从今以后
in hand在掌握中，正在进行
in honor of为……祝贺，以……的名义in itself实质上，本身
in line with和……一致，与……符合in memory of纪念
in no time立刻，很快
in no way决不，一点也不
in order秩序井然
in order to为了，以便
in order that为了，以便
in other words换句话说，也就是说
in particular特别，尤其
in person亲自
in practice实际上
in proportion to与……成比例
in question正在考虑
in regard to关于
in return作为回报
in short简言之，总之
in sight看得见，视线之内
in spite of尽管，不顾
in the course of在……期间（过程中）in the distance在远处
in the end终于，最后
in the face of面对，尽管
in the first place首先，第一
in the future在将来
in the light of按照，根据
in the name of以……的名义
in search of寻找，寻求
in view of鉴于，考虑到
in time及时
6. on
on account of基于，由于
on an average平均起来，一般说来on average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表
on board在船上（火车、飞机）on all accounts无论如何
on no account决不
on the basis of在……基础上
on duty值班，当班
on earth究竟，到底
on fire燃烧着，兴奋着
on foot步行on guard值班，警戒
occasion(s)有时，偶尔
on one’s guard警戒着
on sale降价出售，出售的，上市的on schedule如期，按计划
on the contrary正相反
on the ground of以……为理由
on the one hand.一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the spot在现场，当场
on the whole总的来说
on time按时，准时
7. out
out of breath上气不接下气
out of control失控
out of date out of order秩序混乱out of sight看不见，视线之外out of the question不可能
out of question 没问题
out of the way不寻常的，已解决的
8. to
to the point,切中要害，对准
to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上
to one’s face当着某人的面，坦率的
9. with
with regard to关于
with respect to关于
with the exception of除……之外10. 其它
above all尤其是，最重要的是beside the point离题，不相干beyond question没问题
from now on从今以后
from time to time有时off duty下班
under way在进行中
under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of臵于……控制之下without question没问题
高频形容词短语和搭配
be absent from缺席
be accustomed to习惯于
be attached to喜爱，依恋，依附于
be based on基于
be confronted with.面临（危险、困难等）be contrary to与……相反
be convinced of确信
be equipped with装备着
be familiar with熟悉
be fond of喜好，爱好
be free of脱离，无……的
be grateful to for因……对……充满感激be good at擅长于
be ignorant of不知道，不了解
be liable for负有……责任
be related to与……有关，与……有亲戚关心
be resistant to耐……的，对……有抵抗能力的
be satisfied with对……感到满意
be suitable for适合……的
be sure of确信
be absorbed in专心于
be addicted to嗜好，爱好
be aware of意识到
be better off富裕起来，（日子）好起来be equal to等于，胜任，经得住
be familiar to熟悉
be favorable to赞同，有利于
be free from无……的，不受……影响的be hostile to对……有敌意的be liable .to易于……的
be patient with对……有耐心
be short of短缺
be superior to优越于
be used to习惯于
abundant in富于
anxious .about/for忧虑，担心applicable to适用于
aware of意识到
bound for开往……
careful .of/about/with小心，注意certain of/about确信，肯定clever at善于
comparable to/with可比较consequent on随之而来content with满足于
crazy about热中，着迷
curious .about好奇，想知道doubtful of/about怀疑
east. of在……方面
equivalent .to等于，相当于expert at/in/on善于
alien to与……相反appropriate for/to恰当，适当
be apt at巧于，善于
ashamed of羞愧，害臊
bare of几乎没有，缺乏capable of能够
clear of没有，不接触
close. to接近，亲近conscious of察觉到，意识到
considerate towards体谅，体贴contrary to违反
critical of挑剔，批评
distinct from种类（风格）不同
equal to相等，胜任
essential to/for必不可少
faithful. to忠实于
familiar. to. sb为……所熟悉
fatal .to致命的
favorable for有帮助的
fit .for适于
fond of喜欢
free with慷慨，大方
hungry for渴望
impatient at sth不耐烦
with sb independent .of不受……支配indifferent. to无兴趣，不关心
inferior to级别低于，不如
innocent of sb/about. sth无……罪，无辜intent on专心于
jealous of嫉妒
liable for对……有责任
loyal to忠于
mad with因……发狂
next to下一个，其次
opposite to在对面
particular about挑剔，讲究
peculiar to独特的，独有的
prior to在……之前
representative of代表……的
rich in富于
sensitive to对……敏感
short of缺少
skilled at/in善于
similar to相似
subject to受制于，易于
suitable for/to适合于sure of/about对……有信心，确信tired of对……不感兴趣uncertain of/about不确知
void .of没有，缺乏
familiar with sth熟悉，通晓favorable to支持，赞成
fearful of惧怕
foreign to非……所原有
free of/from未受……，免
guilty of有……罪的
ignorant of不知道
impatient of无法容忍
impatient for急切，渴望indignant with sb愤慨
invisible to不可见的
keep on爱好，很喜欢
liable to易于
mad at/with sb生气
necessary to/for必要的
open to不限制，开放的
parallel to与……平等，类似patient with有耐心
popular with受……喜爱，爱戴relative to与……有关responsible for负责，是……原因sensible of察觉到
sick of厌恶，厌倦
sufficient for足够的
superior to优于，级别高于suspicious of怀疑
typical of典型的，特有的
vital to对……关系重大
mad about/on狂热迷恋approximate to近似，接近
会话技能相关词汇Job
recruit 招入
hire 雇请hiring
job hunting 找工作
job interview 面试employer 雇主employee 雇员interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者
job opening 职位空缺position 职位
working hours 工作时间overtime 加班
salary 工资，薪水
income收入
support 供养dress up 打扮
education experience 教育经历，教育背景work experience 工作经历
diploma 毕业证书
degree 学历
certificate 证书
graduate 毕业
out of job 失业
lay off下岗
resume简历
apply for 申请
application letter 申请信，求职信
job fare 人才市场
Hotel
guest 客人
luggage/ baggage 行李operator 电话接线员check in 登记入住check out 结帐
single room 单人间double room 双人间room service 房间服务reservation 预订book 预订reserve 预订，留出front desk 前台receptionist 接待员maid 女仆
porter 行李员
Post Office
postman 邮递员postcard 明信片
postage 邮费
parcel 包裹
long-distance call 长途电话express mail 特快
weigh 称重overweight 超重postal/zip code 邮编stamp 邮票
regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信counter 柜台
pack 包
package 包装send 寄mail/ letter信件email 电子邮件
Library
quiet 安静的reading 阅读
study 学习
no smoking 禁止吸烟volume 册
shelf 书架magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸borrow 借入return 归还
circulation desk 借还处circulation 发行量，流通量keep 保持，持有overdue 过期的，超期的due 到期的
renew 续借
librarian 图书管理员reader读者
Restaurant餐馆
eat out 外出吃饭
dine out 外出吃饭reserve/book 预定order 点菜，点的食物waiter 男招待waitress 女招待
chef 大厨
cook 厨子
coke 可乐drinks 饮料，喝的snacks 小吃，小食品hamburger 汉堡dessert 饭后甜点
bill 帐单
tip 小费
go Dutch. 各自付费Dutch 荷兰人
Transportation
car/bus driver/bus-driver 司机，公车司机ride 搭乘
pick up 接（人）
rush hour 上下班高峰
ticket 票子
single or return 单程还是往返
crowded 拥挤的
passenger乘客
traffic交通
bike/ on foot 自行车步行
walk 散步，行走
flat tire 轮胎漏气
healthy 健康的exercise 锻炼
cab/taxi 出租汽车
taxi/cab-driver 出租汽车司机train 火车
by air, by plane 座飞机
flight 航班
destination 目的地
terminal 终点站
air ticket 机票
flight attendant 飞机乘务员steward 乘务员
customs 海关
visa 签证
passport 护照
check luggage 托运行李hand luggage 手提行李delay 延迟
weather 天气get in 到达
land 降落
take off 起飞
board 登机boarding gate 登机口
Shopping
shop/ go shopping 购物
buy/ grocery shopping 买菜（杂货）window shopping 逛街（只看不买）customer 顾客
shop owner 店主
discount 打折
receipt 收据
invoice 发票
20％off 8折
on sale 降价
new arrival 新货到
shopping mall 购物中心
shopping cart 购物车
department store 百货商店supermarket 超市
cashier 收银员
change 找补（钱）
out of /in stock 有货/没货
salesgirl 女销售员
salesman 男销售员
shop assistant 店员
refund 退款
complain 抱怨，投诉
size 尺寸，大小
color 颜色
becoming 合适的
suit 适合
suitable 适合的
fit 合适
fitting room/ dressing room 试衣间try on 试穿
泰祺教育网址：www.t https://www.doczj.com/doc/6917975790.html, bbs.t https://www.doczj.com/doc/6917975790.html,
Workplace
leave for去
head for 去
office 办公室
company 公司
business 生意
business trip 公务出差
computer 电脑
screen 屏幕
file 文件
letter 信件
send 发送
extension number 分机号
operator 总机，接线员
常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：
一、中考语文专项练习：短语 1．下列短语中都是偏正短语的一组是（） A. 自由自在象征意义革命风暴 B. 越来越低掠起飞沫预言胜利 C. 蜿蜒游动热情的火焰大声叫喊 D. 善于潜水渴望暴风雨力量和信心【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题是对知识结构的考查。A项中有并列短语、偏正短语; B项中有并列知识、动宾短语；D项中有偏正短语、动宾短语、开列短语。C项中全是偏正短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】短语的结构类型比较多，要求学生平时在学习多加体会，并能在训练中详细搞清各大种类型短语的区别，可以用到类比组词的方式加深理解。 2．下列说法正确的一项是（） A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇，也称“诗三百”，它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始，他中州劫法场，风雪山神庙，火烧草料场，最后在忍无可忍的情况下雪夜上梁山，是上层人物被迫造反的典型。 C. “而立”代称三十岁，“而立之年”指有所成就的年龄；“不惑”代称四十岁，“不惑之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄。 D. “英雄辈出”“工匠精神”“共筑梦想”“绿水青山”，分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。 B中州劫法场，情节错误。“中州劫法场”是晁盖等人救宋江的情节。 D分别是主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 故答案为：C。 【点评】本题考查学生对作家作品的识记与辨析能力。根据知识积累判断正误。 3．下列句子所作的判断与分析，不正确的一项是（） A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性，依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。 B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。 C. “5月16日上午，伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。”这个句子的主干是：活动举行。 D. “他这样做，并不是为了得到老师的表扬，而是发自内心的自觉行为。”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。根据所学的知识，仔细辨析各个选项的正误，逐项进行分析即可。 D项判断与分析错误，这是一个表示并列关系的复句。 故答案为：D。
学习必备欢迎下载 加doing的短语有： finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长干某事 thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事 hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 like doing sth 喜欢干某事 do well in doing sth 擅长干某事 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式） can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事 have fun doing sth 快了干某事 keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事 suggest doing建议做 prefer doing喜欢做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
一、选择题 1．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 2．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happ en again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 7．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 11．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for
专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
动词及动词短语100题 A组(28道) 1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 2.—Didn't you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what_____ is what they do with it. A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions 6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 7.Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you. A. do B. take C. like D. have 8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 11. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve 16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite . A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 17. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
五种基本短语类型教案 教学目标： 1、理解五种短语类型的概念及结构层次关系。 2、能正确判断短语的种类。 教学重难点： 能准确判断五种基本短语类型。 教学课时： 一课时 教学用具： ppt 教学过程： 一、并列短语 定义：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词或是代词并列组成的短语，词和词之间是平等的联合，没有轻重主次之分，这样的短语叫并列短语。 １、类型 ⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天 ⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行 ⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆 ⑷代＋代我和他这样那样 ⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两 2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。 例如：工厂农村我你他 但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。 ⑴时间顺序：春夏秋冬 ⑵大小顺序：省市县 ⑶年龄顺序：老中青 ⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学 ⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋 ３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。 例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词） 勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代） 二、偏正短语 1、定义：由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组成的短语。
2、类型： 前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。 ⑴定＋中（名、代） 如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐 ⑵状＋中（动、形） 如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走 3、小技巧： 旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。新语法：统一为“的”。三、动宾短语 定义：由动词与后边支配或涉及的对象组成的短语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。 类型：“动词+名词” 如：看电影、修理机器、热爱祖国、出现故障等。四、主谓短语 定义：陈述与被陈述的关系。主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”。 １、类型 ⑴名+动觉悟提高思想解放 ⑵名+形阳光灿烂心情舒畅 ⑶代+动我们唱歌怎么消失 ⑷代+形这里干净那里美丽 五、补充短语 定义：由动词或形容词与它后面起补充作用的词组合而成的短语。 １、类型 “动词+补语”盛满吓跑洗得干净抱起来 “形容词+补语”暗得很冻得麻木好得很慢一点儿
初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
知识结构网状态：b e 持续：keep, last , remain ,stay, lie, stand 似乎：seem，appear 感官：look，smell，taste， feel，sound 系动词变成：become，grow，go， get，turn，come，fall， run 证明：prove，turn out 1帮助现在分词构成 现在进行时 2帮助过去分词构成被动语态 Be 3帮助不定式构成be to do结构，表示将 来，命令，征求意 见，约定等。 1帮助实义动词构成 疑问句，否定句 助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型
构成强调式 3用来代替动词 按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态 分 shall/will/would/sh ould帮助谓语动词构 成将来时态 宾语 及物动词双宾语 复合宾语 实义动词 不及物动词 动词情态动词 延续性动词：last；keep 按意义分 动词和非延续性动词：die，leave，come 动词词组 动词+介词：look at； take on 动词+副词：find out ，turn up 动词词组动词+副词+介词：come up with， go in for 动词+名词+介词：take part in ,take care of
Be+形容词+介词：be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一：动词及动词辨析 1，achieve，gain，win，earn （1），achieve，vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物，实现弯沉，常与一些抽象名词连用，如：success，goal （2），gain vt 指获得，赢得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）。此外，gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight (3)，win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它通常跟的宾语有game，war ，prize， fame， battle （4），earn vt. 表示挣钱，赚工资，因自己成就行为等，得到应得的事物，博得，earn one’s living 谋生 2，adapt， adjust， adopt （1），adapt 使适合，使适应 adapt （oneself）to …使自己适应。We have to adapt ourselves quickly to the new system. （2），adjust 调整，调节。 （3），adopt，收养，采用某方法。 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 3，advise， persuade，suggest （1），advise作建议，劝告，是否劝成功，未必知道。其后常接：名词或代词，动名词，不定时符合结构，that从句（从句谓语动词常用虚拟语
渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道 英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语 警告：本文档词汇过于简单，仅用于英语基础很差的考生用于过级而背诵复习 作者：校素质学生会田硕 整理：校素质学生会孟阳 审核：校素质学生会洪鹤 1. abide by ( =be faithful to ; obey )忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from …缺席，不在 3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded ) 心不在焉 4. absorb (=take up the attention of )吸引…的注意力(被动语态) ：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with ) 富于,富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally )偶然地,意外. without accident (=safely ) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely )自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with ) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1 ) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk ) 自行负责3) (=by oneself )依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也 不;of …account 有....... 重要性. 13. take … into account (=consider )把…… 考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for ) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of ( =because of ) 由于,因为.
英语常用词组 一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
一、选择题 1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for
.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
500个常用词组短语| 雅思四六级通用 英语君微信号：weiyingyu520 1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气, 愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近