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英语动词讲解PPT 2

英语动词讲解PPT 2
英语动词讲解PPT 2

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cut

cut down 砍倒;削减,减少;(疾病等)夺去……的生命说服(卖主)降价cut down a tree/the coat 砍倒一棵树/降低成本

He was cut down by cancer at an early age.他年轻时便死于癌症。

He tried to cut the shopkeeper down to 100 yuan for the coat.

他试着说服店主把那件衣服降价到100元。

cut off 砍掉,剪掉,切掉;(疾病等)夺去生命;中断;使分离,使隔绝

He cut off a branch from the tree.他从树上砍掉一根树枝。

The village was cut off by the heavy snow.村庄被大雪困住了。

?

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cut in 插话,打断;插队,插入,(汽车)抢道

Don’t cut in on their conversation. 别打断他们的谈话。

The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in.

那个司机超车抢道差一点出车祸。他们的谈话。

The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in.

那个司机超车抢道差一点出车祸。

cut into 切入,割入;打断(谈话);占用;减少

The belt has been cutting into my flesh.

腰带一直勒着我。

The meetting will cut into my weekend.

这个会议会占去我周末的时间。

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cut short 剪短,缩短;中断

He cut the hair short.他把头发剪短了。

Rain cut short the garden party.游园会因下雨而中断

cut up 切碎,剪碎;使难过,使悲痛;摧毁,毁坏

cut up the vegetables to small pieces把蔬菜朋友切碎

He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.

当所有的朋友都拒绝援助他时,他很难过。

● cut up the vegetables to small pieces把蔬菜朋友切碎

● He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.

●当所有的朋友都拒绝援助他时,他很难过。

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pick at 用指尖抓弄,不断抓摸;少量地吃,无兴趣或没胃口地吃

The baby is picking at the bed clothes.

婴儿在抓弄被单。

The bird is picking at the grains left in the cornfield. 鸟在啄食田里剩下的谷粒。pick off 摘掉,摘下;取走,拿掉;逐个地或有选择地射中或打下

Don't pick off any of these flowers. 这些花一朵也不要采摘。

We picked the enemy soldiers off one by one as they emerged from the dugout.

我们在敌兵从地洞里出来的时候一个个地把他们击倒。

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pick on 选中;挑出

She wondered why we had picked on that small room to work in.

她不知道为什么我们偏要选中那个小房间作为工作室。

Why do you always pick on me to do such a difficult task? 你为什么总是挑我做这种困难的工作?

pick out 选出;挑出;拣出;区别出;看出

你能找出正确的那一个吗?

我将挑选几本书寄给华南的几个朋友。

书架上那堆书是老师挑选的

Can you pick out the right one?

I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in South China.

The pile of books on the shelf is picked out by the teacher.

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pick up 拾起,抱起;(无意中)学会见到;听出,收听到;搭载

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.

你如果到英国去,很快就能学会英语的。

If you go to England you'll soon pick up English.

汽车停下来接我。

The car stopped to pick me up.

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g e t

●get down

●get along

●get back

●get familiar with

●get by

●get in

●get over

下来;使沮丧;记下来;

(勉强)生活;进展;使前进

回来;恢复;取回;

变的熟悉

通过;经过

进入;到达;陷入;收获

克服,恢复;熬过;原谅

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get down

It took me just one minute get down, but it seem like an hour.

我花了一分钟下落,但却漫长得像有一小时

get along with

How do you get along with others?

你与别人相处关系如何?

get over

When you break up l with somebody you love, that’s awful ;

and it takes time to get over.

当你和所爱的人分手了,那是件糟糕极了的事,而且需要很长的时间来恢复。

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●face

勇敢的面对

face up to

face down

face with

face up

lose face

face sb. with

in face

in the face

面朝下;向下

面对;面临

面朝上;正面朝上

丢脸

使…..面临

事实上;实际上

面对;当面

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face up to

Each could face up to 25 years in prison.

他们每个人可能面临25年监狱的判决。

face sb. with

They faced him with evidence of treachery.

他们使他面对其叛国的证据。

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Turn

vt. 转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换

vi. 转向;转变;转动

n. 转弯;变化

turn off turn on

turn out turn over turn back turn around Turn time turn down

turn up in turn

turn into Spot turn

打开,发动

关掉 ; 关 ; 关上 ; 拐弯

生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐

移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 ; 翻身

转身 ; 转过身 ; 好转 ; 回转

折回 ; 使停止往前 ; 往回走 ; 回来

关小 ; 拒绝 ; 调低 ; 调小

等泊时间; 回合时间; 等泊时候

出现; 开大; 来到; 到达

轮流,依次

原地转身 ; 点转 ; 原地转 ; 定点转

变成;进入

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We must make a turn at the next street.

我们必须在下一个街口调转车头。

We should turn our thoughts to practical matters.

我们应把思想转向实际问题

Turn down your radio. Don't send berserk me.

把你的收音机的声音调低些,都快吵死我了。

We shall turn this piece of wasteland

into wheat fields

我们要把这块不毛之地改成麦田。

Please turn this piece of prose into verse.

请把这段散文改写成诗歌。

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Make

vt. 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成vi. 开始;前进;增大;被制造(正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v])

n. 制造;构造;性情

make sense

make up

make for

make up for

make sure

make full use of

make it

make it possible

make good

make contribution

make in

make a living

有意义; 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理

组成; 构成; 编造; 弥补;化妆;整理

走向; 有助于; 驶向; 导致

补偿,弥补

确信;证实

充分利用

达到; 成功; 赶上; 办成

使它变成可能

成功; 补偿; 实现; 兑现诺言

贡献

加入,进入;干涉别人

谋生,维持生活

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●3、think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑

●例句:

●Kissinger asked Nixon for a week to think over it.

●基辛格要求尼克松给他一个星期的时间来考虑。

●4、think aloud 边想边说出,自言自语

●例句:A friend is one before whom I may think aloud.

●朋友就是我可以在其面前自言自语的人。

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●1、think of 记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心

●例句:I can't think of the word for “love”in French.

●我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了。

●2、think about 考虑

●例句:Perhaps we ought to think about this again.

●也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。

【英语】英语动词用法详解

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小学英语动词讲解

动词v. 分为5种形式 go goes going went gone 原形单三现在分词过去式过去分词 动词的时态: 分为一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时。一般现在时: 表示经常、习惯的动作、事实真理、喜欢爱好和现在的状态。 I often play football in the afternoon. (never/usually/always sometimes/every day/ every morning/in the evening) (经常的动作) She brushes teeth four times a day.(习惯的动作) The earth goes around the sun. (真理) I like English. I don’t love you. (喜爱) This is a dog. I am hot. You are a teacher. (现状) 1.标志词=时间状语 never sometimes often usually always every day(week Sunday month year) in the morning/afternoon/ evening on Mondays 在每个星期一

=every Monday I usually __make__(make) some tea for my mother. 3. 肯:单三主语+单三形式 动词单三形式变化:(4) 1)+s plays walks 2)辅+y ---ies carry—carries study---studies 3)以o/s/x/sh/ch结尾,+es do—does go--goes pass---passes fix---fixes wash---washes watch---watches 4)特殊变化 have---has 非单三主语+原形动词 否:单三主语+doesn’t +原形 非单三主语+don’t +原形 一般疑:Does +单三主语+原形? Do+非单三主语+原形? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+does +单三主语+原形? do+非单三主语+原形? __Does_Tom usually_stay__( stay) at home ? 动词适当形式填空的做法: 1看标志词,二看主语,三看句型。 现在进行时: 表示正在进行或发生的事或动作。

小学英语动词讲解及练习

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aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4)be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式),are not = aren’t ,is not = isn’t 。 2、助动词( do, does, ) do, does用于一般现在时,它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。 它们的否定形式:do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。 注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动词do, does,后面一定要用动词原形。 3、情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。 我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、 注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响) 其否定形式:can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, …注

初中英语动词讲解及重点学习的练习.doc

动词 1 )表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词( Notional Verb )、系动词( Link Verb )、助动词( Auxiliary Verb )、情态动词( Modal Verb )。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having 是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 ( has 是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词( Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物 动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。( sing受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称 单数形式sings 。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。( to learn不受主语she 的限制,没有

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高中英语语法讲解-动词

5. 动词 1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。) He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。 (has是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。) 6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。 5.1 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

英语动词四大分类讲解

英语动词分类 1.1 概说 表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。如: work 工作study 学习swim 游泳travel 旅行 1.2 动词分类 1.2.1 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类 ①实义动词(Notional Verb) 表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。如:plan learn eat beat ②系动词(Link Verb) 表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语。如:be keep feel get 系动词具体可分为五类: 1)表示“是”的状态动词,如be, keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如: He is a teacher. He was a soldier two years ago. We are Chinese. The weather remains cold. Why he left remains a secret. 2)表示“感官”的词,如look, feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: She looked tired.

Cotton feels soft. The story sounds interesting. The flowers smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. 3)表示“变”的动词,如become, get, grow, turn,例如: She became a college student. He feels sick. His face turns white. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes. He grew old. 4)表“似乎”的动词,如look, seem, appear,例如 He looks happy. He seemsvery sad. 5)表“终止”的动词,如prove, turn out His rumor proved false. The search proved difficult. His plan turned out a success. 注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为实义动词,又可以作为系动词。look He is looking at the picture. It looks beautiful. feel I felt someone touch my arm. Are you feeling better today than before?

英语动词及动词分类讲解(打印版)

英语动词及动词分类讲解 一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么了(即行为动词又叫实义动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如: The boy runs fast.(那个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类(一) 动词可以按照动词本身的含义及它们在句中所起的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一)行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作句子的谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my parents.(我和父母住在北京。)live,住 She has a round face.(她有一张圆脸。)has,有 (二)连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作句子的谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如: We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们二年级。)are,是。are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。) 2、表示“感官”的五个系动词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:

(完整版)英语动词教案

英语动词分类讲解 一.教学内容:实义动词,连系动词,助动词,情态动词的讲解和用法 二.教学重点与难点:动词的主要类别和它们的用法。 三:学时:3课时。 四.教学步骤 Step1:Pre-review. 1.请同学们列举学过的动词,并板书。 2.将黑板上的动词大致归类。 Step2:Presentation 1.什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如: The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为

He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 2、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (1)行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (2)连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。)

英语动词用法详解

英语动词用法详解 一、单项选择动词 1.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind. --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A.take over B.take off C.take on D.take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。 2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on B.were; must be operated on C.be; was operated on D.was; be operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查insist的用法 3.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? —Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。 4.The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. A.touching on B.diving in C.getting across D.going about 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及,谈及;B. diving in潜力无穷;C. getting across

(英语)英语动词练习及解析

(英语)英语动词练习及解析 一、动词 1.The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating B. eat C. to eat D. eating 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn的用法选出正确答案。 2.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。 3.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。 4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。

(完整版)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

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