人教版高中英语选修七重点语法练习

人教版新课标选修7重点语法练习— V-ing被动语态、定语从句（学生版）v-ing形式的被动语态Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That building ______________________（repair）at present is our library.2. ______________________（invite）, Mr. Li went there to make a speech.3. Do you object to Li Ping’s _______________（join）the physics group?4. Wang Lin insist on ___________________（send）to work in the countryside.5. The window’s ____________________（close）all day made the room so stuffy.6. __________________________（not inform）, he went to work as usual.7. I appreciated ______________________（give）the chance to study abroad two years ago.8. __________________________（show）around the library, we were taken to see the lab.stand ____________________（treat）like that.9. They couldn’ｔ10. His letter, ____________________（address）to the wrong number, reached me late.Ⅱ. 单项选择1. _________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed2. The well was found _________ when we approached there.A. diggingB. to be dugC. to digD. being dug3. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellingD. Told4. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _________.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted5. The building _________ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting6. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ________.A. to escape burningB. to escape from being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning7. After he became conscious, he remembered __________ and _________ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit8. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close9. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving10. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called13. —What made Bill so angry?come yet.— _________. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’ｔA. Having kept waitingB. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waitingD. He was kept waiting14. Tony was very unhappy for _________ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited15. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. builtB. having been builtC. to be builtD. being built定语从句Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. He talked about the teachers and schools _________ he had visited.2. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.3. She is wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.4. Is this the place ________ your father once lived?5. I’ll never forget the days _________ I joined the League.6. This is the best novel ____________ I have ever read in my life.7. Football, __________ is interesting and competitive, is played all over the world.8. The girl ___________ hair is red is from France.9. The village ___________ I grew up is beautiful.10. —Can you introduce the town to me?— OK. This is the town in __________ I was born.Ⅱ. 单项选择1. Mary lives in the room, the door _________ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _________ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. whom3. He lives in a hotel, _________ is only five minutes’ walk form here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works ________ are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who5. It was not until late in the evening _______ the traveler found a hotel.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. what。

修七Unit 1 Living well一、言要点I 元要点（旨在同学整体了解本元要点）1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all辨析1. disability n. 无能；残疾disabled adj.残的able adj.能干的；能的形2. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj. 有益的benefit v.&n. 受益；利益，好化4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的部 3. adapt (v.) 使适 ;改分 4. conduct (n.) 行 (v.) 指重点 5. resign (v.) 辞6. companion (n..) 同伴重点重点句型重点法7.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8.suitable adj.适合的 , 适当的 ;9.annoy vt. 使生气，使 ; 招惹 ; 妨碍10.adequate adj.适当的 , 足的in other words句cut out切掉,掉out of breath上气不接下气sit around 坐着make fun of取笑all the best 一切利as well as 也 , 又 ; 和⋯⋯一好1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.复不定式 (法 )II辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 )1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all【解】all in all 而言之in all 共at all 根本after all 竟；忘了（放句首）above all 最重要 , 首先first of all 首先【】all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1)Don ’ t blame him too much. ______, he is a small child.2)According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out ofwork during the economic crisis.3)I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4)The parents didn ’worryt about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in gettingthe first prize.5)When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handw riting is good too. ________, I’ m quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII性化（旨在提供法填空所需材料）1. disability n. 无能；残疾disabled adj.残的able adj.能干的；能的2. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj. 有益的benefit v.&n. 受益；利益，好4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神【】根据句子构，用括号内所提供的适当形式填空1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)2)Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3)If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. (politics)4)It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so weshould keep it clean.(benefit)5)The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be_______.(depend)6)Praise acts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______tocontinue and improve their performance.(encourage)7)My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8) When someone ______ others on their success, he or she usually says “ _______ ” .(congratulate)9) This concert was _______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct)keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductorIV重点1. ambition （旨在提供合运用所需材料）(n.) 雄心[ 重点用法 ]ambitious adj.志向大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲得 [ 力 , 社会地位等 ] beambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people 一心想人民服[ 典例 ]1)Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱是成一名2)After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing没有精力.去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’ s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子女孩的美貌打了，渴望能娶到她。

人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点与练习Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours‘work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl‘s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

[练习] 汉译英1) 他的理想就是环游世界。

_____________________________________________________________ ______________________2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。

_____________________________________________________________ ______________________Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

新人教版高中英语测试卷GRAMMAR被动语态（一）语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

★动词不定式的被动式【语境展示】观察下面各句中动词不定式的被动式的用法，然后加以总结。

1. It’s nice to be wanted.2. The books are to be sent to the young children.3. She didn’t like to be treated as a child.4. The question to be discussed at the next meeting will be a hard nut to crack.5. They were shipped to America to be sold as slaves.6. He didn’t want the subject to be mentioned in the letter.7. Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt in the accident.【自我归纳】1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动式。

动词不定式的被动形式有两种：①一般式的被动式：to be done（句1—句6）；②完成式的被动式：________ （句7）。

2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语（句1）、表语（句2）、宾语（句3）、________（句4）、状语（句5）、宾语补足语（句6）、主语补足语（句7）。

【即学即练】I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

1. The book ________ (write) now and ________ (believe) to be popular with young children.2. It has ________ (declare) that there are five students ________ (send) abroad for further study.3. I remember ________ (tell) about the meeting ________ (hold) next month.4. The child is happy ________ (leave) alone at home at weekends because he can play computer games freely.5. There is a primary school ________ (build) soon in the village so a lot of building materials________ (bring) here day and night.II. 用被动语态完成下面对话。

选修7 Units1-4单元知识点重点单词beneficial【课文原句】… why disabled people find the website beneficial. (P1)【点拨】beneficial在句中用作形容词，意为“有益的；受益的”，其后常跟to或for 表示“对……有益”。

如：A system of strict rules and regulations can have a beneficial effect on the operation of a company.It’s true that drinking a little wine every day is beneficial to / for one’s health.【拓展】benefit作动词，其用法较为重要，请看以下例句，注意benefit在句中的含义和用法。

①People who have lost their jobs in the economic crisis can get benefits from the government. (n.益处，好处)②The new hospital will benefit the whole community here. (v. 对……有利)③The money donated will be used for the benefit of students who can’t afford to pay for their studies. [为了(……的好处)]④The book I bought last week was of great benefit to me. (对……有好处)⑤You’d better take your father’s advice; you’ll benefit from it. (从……中受益)【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

专项训练：Unit4 语法专练Ⅰ.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空which，that，whose，whom，who，as，when，where，why1．Please pass me the book ________ is lying on the table.2．We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of __ are healthy.3．There is a gentleman ________ wants to see you.4．This is the room in ________ we lived last year.5．The reason ____ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.6．I'll never forget the day ________ the terrible earthquake happened.7．This is the only chance ________ he can catch to make a change.8．She is the only one ________ advice he might listen to.9．A stone was put up over the place ________ he was buried.10．We are facing the same problems ________ we did years ago.Ⅱ.用限制性定语从句连接两个句子1．I invited the boys. Some of the boys didn't come.2．We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age.3．A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago.4．Working conditions are difficult in the place. I'd like to go there.5．He often helps the students. He thinks they are not quick at their studies.Ⅲ.单项填空1．—You failed your English exam again.—________？A．What if B．What aboutC．What D．So what2．After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.A．that B．whatC．which D．where3．The picture of the river brought the hours back to the old man ________ he worked as a soldier.A．where B．thatC．who D．when4．Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A．it B．thatC．this D．which5．I have many friends ________ some are foreign teachers.A．of them B．from whichC．who of D. of whom6．If a shop has chairs ________ women can have their man rest，women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．whichC．when D．where7．The letter is from his daughter ________ is studying in a middle school.A．who B．whichC．she D．whom8．Is this the factory ________ you visited last Friday?A．which B．whereC．one D．it9．All ________ is a large quantity of food and gas.A．what is needed B．they are neededC．which is needed D．that is needed10．This is the very house ________ I lived in 5 years ago.A．which B．thatC．as D．where。

Unit4 重点句型讲与练◆句型突破A. 习惯句式收到你的信真是好极了。

学好英语对你很重要。

他这样说是不礼貌的。

规律提示It is/was+ adj. +(for sb.)+to do…是一固定句型, 表示“对某人来说做……是……的”。

it是形式主语, to do不定式作真正的主语。

2. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to当我到学校时, 孩子们都对我说：“早上好!”, 这些孩子中许多人都是走了相当长的路, 有时多达两小时赶来学校的。

（1）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very最近我买了一个古老的中国花瓶, 它的价格很合理。

（2）There’re sixty students in my class, 80% of whom are from the mountain villages. 我的班里有60位学生, 80%来自山村。

规律提示以上两句中the price of which was very reasonable和80%of whom are from the mountain villages都是定语从句, 分别修饰an ancient Chinese vase和students。

which和whom引导非限制性定语从句。

3. In fact , I wonder whether I’m making any difference to these boys lives at all.事实上, 我想知道我对这些孩子的生活是否起作用。

Exercises1.The thief entered the room without _____.A.noticingB. being noticedC. having noticedD. having been noticed2.Besides _____, she is kind and tender.A.beautifulB. being beautifulC. she beautifulD. is beautiful3.He apologized for _____.A.his not being able to comeB. his being not able to come4.When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what washappening.A. to read; wentB. reading; to goC. reading; goingD. reading; went5. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’ t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do6.______the exam will disappoint your parents.A.You failingB. Your failingC. You failD. You to fail7._____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A.His being madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making8.I don't think it's much good _____ to him.A.writingB. to writeC. writeD. written9.Such books are not worthy _____ at all.A.of being readB. being readC. readingD. to read10.It is no use ________ without through _________.A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand11.Sorry, we don’ t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking12.They don ’ t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made13.The sentence wants __________ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it14.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch15.Ali said that she wouldnt mind’alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving16.She __________ the key.A. admitted takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken17.—Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’ s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited18. While we’ re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted新课标第一网Keys: BBADA BDAAB CCBCB CDD。

选修7重点语法汇总Unit1一. 动词不定式的形式e.g. He appears to be very happy.T o catch the train, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi.It happened to be raining when we got there.I’m sorry to have lost your key.He is said to have studied abroad.These books are to be given out to the students.This novel has been translated into many languages.二. 动词不定式的用法1.作主语e.g. To know oneself is difficult.在很多情况下，我们通常用it作形式主语：e.g. It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.2.作表语e.g. His wish is to become an astronaut.3.作宾语e.g. Father likes to listen to music in silence.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.John was happy to be given the job.She is hard to get along with.在feel, find, think, consider, make等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，常用it 作形式宾语e.g. I found it impossible to work out the problem without a computer.可接不定时作宾语的动词有：aim appear agree arrange ask decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learnmean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tendwait wish refuse attempt continue4.作宾语补足语e.g. I heard them sing yesterday.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.注意：hope, demand, suggest后不能接不定式作宾语补足语。