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16．下面两段选文中的母亲形象有什么共性？（3分）
①她的饮泣吞声，为的是爱她的儿子；勉强硬着头皮说声“打得好”，为的是希望她的儿子上
进。
——选自本文②但她从来不在别人面前骂我一句，打我一下。我做错了事，她只对我一望，我看见了她的严厉眼光，就吓住了。犯的事小，她等到第二天早晨我睡醒时才教训我。犯的事大，她等到晚上人静时，关了房门，先责备我，然后行罚，或罚跪，或拧我的肉，无论怎样重罚，总不许我哭出声音来。她教训儿子不是借此出气叫别人听的。
——选自胡适《我的母亲》_________________________________________________________
17．选文第⑤段提到“她的可爱的性格，她的努力的精神，她的能干的才具，都埋没在封建社会的一个家族里，都葬送在没有什么意义的事务上”。“母亲”在作者的成长中具有非凡的意义，请结合原文具体内容谈谈。（3分）
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答案：
（三）阅读下面选文，完成14~17题。（12分）
14.（3分）①母亲深夜为我做布鞋。②善良，有同情心③慈爱而有原则
15.（3分）环境描写（1分）突出深夜的安静，别人已经休息（1分）衬托出母亲的辛苦和为家庭的操劳。（1分）。
16.（3分）严慈相济（只要答到“严”和“慈”两点即可得2分，结合具体内容来谈得1分。）
17.（3分）母亲对家庭对儿女做出了极大的贡献，付出了很多精力，抚养儿女长大成人。作为一个社会中的人，母亲聪明且颇具才干，但是母亲没有任何实现社会价值的机会，所有精力都投入到家务事上，对此作者非常遗憾且痛心，对旧社会被压抑和埋没的妇女命运表达了深切的同情。（言之有理，即可酌情给分）
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：勇气与坚持 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said: “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.” Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
中考语文阅读专题训练 （一）夜深了，花睡了 三毛 我爱一切的花朵。在任何一个千红万紫的花摊上，各色花朵的壮阔交杂，成了都市中最美的点缀。 其实我并不爱花圃，爱的是旷野上随着季节变化而生长的野花和那微风吹过大地时的感动。 生活在都市里的人，迫不得已在花市中捧些花回家。对于离开泥土的鲜花，我总有一种疼惜又抱歉的心理，可还是要买的。这种对花的抱歉和喜悦，总也不能过分去分析。 在所有的花朵中，如果要说“最爱”，我选择一切白色的花，尤其是长梗的百合。 许多年前，我尚在大西洋的小岛上过日子，那时，经济拮据，丈夫失业快一年了。我在家中种菜，屋子里插的是一人高的枯枝和芒草，那种东西，艺术品位高，并不差的。我不买花。 有一日，丈夫和我打开邮箱，又是一封求职被拒的回信。那一阵，其实并没有山穷水尽，粗茶淡饭的日子过得没有悲伤，可是一切维持生命之外的物质享受，已不敢奢求。那是一种恐惧，眼看存款一日日减少，心里怕得失去了安全感。这种情况只有经历过失业的人才能明白。 我们眼看求职再一次受挫，没有说什么，去了大菜场，买了些最便宜的冷冻排骨和矿泉水，就出来了。不知怎么一疏忽，丈夫不见了，我站在大街上等，心事重重的。一会儿，丈夫回来了，手里捧着一小束百合，兴冲冲地递给我，说：“百合上市了。” 那一瞬间，我突然失了理智，向丈夫大叫起来：“什么时候了？什么经济能力？你有没有分寸，还去买花？！”说着我把那束花“啪”一下丢到地上，转身就跑。在举步的那一刹间，其实我已经后悔了。我回头，看见丈夫呆了一两秒钟，然后弯下身，把那些撒在地上的花，慢慢拾了起来。 我向他奔过去，喊着：“荷西，对不起。”我扑上去抱他，他用手围着我的背，紧了一紧，我们对视，发觉丈夫的眼眶红了。
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
中考语文散文阅读专题专题训练及答案 一、中考语文散文阅读专题练习 1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 废园外 巴金 ①晚饭后出去散步，走着走着我又走到这里来了。 ②从墙的缺口望见园内的景物，还是一大片欣欣向荣的绿叶。在一个角落里，一簇深红色的花盛开，旁边是一座毁了的楼房的空架子。屋瓦全震落了，但是楼前一排绿栏杆还摇摇晃晃地悬在架子上。 ③我看看花，花开得正好，大的花瓣，长的绿叶。这些花原先一定是种在窗前的，我想，一个星期前，有人从精致的屋子里推开小窗眺望园景，赞美的眼光便会落在这一簇花上。也许还有人整天倚窗望着园中的花树，把年轻人的渴望从眼里倾注在红花绿叶上面。 ④但是现在窗没有了，楼房快要倾塌了。只有园子里还盖满绿色，花还在盛开。倘使花能够讲话，它们会告诉我，它们所看见的窗内的面颜，年轻的面颜，可是，如今永远消失了。花要告诉我的不止这个，它们一定要说出8月14曰的惨剧。精致的楼房就是在那天毁了的，不到一刻钟的工夫，一座花园便成了废墟了。 ⑤我望着园子，绿色使我的眼睛舒畅。废墟么?不，园子已经从敌人的炸弹下复活了。在那些带着旺盛生命的绿叶红花上，我看不出一点被人践踏的痕迹。但是耳边忽然响起一个女人的声音：“陈家三小姐，刚才挖出来。”我回头看，没有人。这句话就是在惨剧发生后的第二天听到的。 ⑥那天中午我也走过这个园子，不过不是在这里，是在另一面，就是在楼房的后边。在那个中了弹的防空洞旁边，在地上或者在土坡上，我记不起了，躺着三具尸首，是用草席盖着的。中间一张草席下面露出一只瘦小的腿，腿上全是泥土，随便一看，谁也不会想到这是人腿。人们还在那里挖掘。远远地在一个新堆成的土坡上，也是从炸塌了的围墙缺口看进去，七八个人带着悲戚的面容，对着那具尸体发愣。这些人一定是和死者相识的罢。那个中午妇人指着露腿的死尸说：“陈家三小姐，刚才挖出来。”以后从另一个人的口里我知道了这个防空洞的悲惨故事。 ⑦一只带泥的腿，一个少女的生命。我不认识这位小姐，我甚至没有见过她的面颜。但是望着一园花树，想到关闭在这个园子里的寂寞的青春，我觉得心里被什么东西搔着似的痛起来。连这个安静的地方，连这个渺小的生命，也不为那些太阳旗的空中武士所容。两三颗炸弹带走了年轻人的渴望。炸弹毁坏了一切，甚至这个寂寞的生存中的微弱的希望。这样地逃出囚笼，这个少女是永远见不到园外的广大世界了。 ⑧花随着风摇头，好像在叹息。它们看不见那个熟悉的窗前的面庞，一定感到寂寞而悲戚罢。 ⑨但是一座楼隔在它们和防空洞的中间，使它们看不见一个少女被窒息的惨剧，使它们看不见带泥的腿。这我却是看见了的。关于这我将怎样向人们诉说呢? ⑩夜色降下来，园子渐渐地隐没在黑暗里。我的眼前只有一片黑暗。但是花摇头的姿态还是看得见的。周围没有别的人，寂寞的感觉突然侵袭到我的身上来。为什么这样静?为什么不出现一个人来听我愤慨地讲述那个少女的故事?难道我是在梦里?
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
我的母亲（1） 每个星期天的早上，我都要往家里打了个电话问侯一下母亲，每次听到母亲在电话里那开心的声音，心里顿时暖暖的，开心的声音里意味着母亲不但健康，而且精神很愉快。很早以前就想为母亲写篇文章，但每每拿起笔，尽管心里有许多想要说的话，但却不知道从何说起，因为从小在我的心里，始终认为我的母亲和别人的母亲不一样，别人家的母亲对孩子的爱是温柔的，直接的，而我的母亲给予我们的爱却是严厉的，含蓄的。在我不理解这种母爱时，我曾经是那么怨恨母亲，其实母爱已经深深地扎在我的心中，只是我不敢承认吧了。? 母亲出生在一个医生世家，我的外公，是个很出名的中医，在当时方圆几十里老百姓心里是个很了不起的人物，由于外公的名气，在当时母亲家里的生活还是比较富裕的。母亲在她的十几个兄弟姐妹中，是个么妹，是外公最疼爱的小女儿。在这样的家庭环境里，塑造了母亲一种大家闺秀的气质，同时也给了她非常敏感，不随和的性格！? 母亲是个很有个性的女人，在那个年代她能不顾家人的反对，义无返顾地和父亲走到一起，那是需要很大勇气的，母亲和父亲是在工作中相恋的，那时十九岁的父亲在乡里当乡长，母亲在他的手下做妇女工作，年轻时，父亲潇洒。母亲漂亮，可以说是天生的一对。但遗憾的是，父亲家特别的穷，和母亲家是门不当户不对，当时，母亲家全家都反对，可母亲却勇敢地冲破阻力，走进了上无片瓦，下无寸土的穷得叮当响的父亲的家，挑起了家庭重担。? 母亲很能干，小时候父亲一直在外地工作，是母亲一人带着我们兄妹三人，白天工作，晚上干家务。母亲是个非常爱干净的人，那时候我们的家虽然不是很宽敞，但总是被母亲收拾的有条不紊，一尘不染的，在那个年代，家里没有自来水，更
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
《我的母亲》邹韬奋 1.说起我的母亲，我只知道她是“浙江海宁查氏”，至今不知道她有什么名字！只知道、不知道：说明母亲没有丝毫社会地位，这是母亲的悲剧，也是旧社会广大妇女的悲剧，作者在痛心的感慨中包含着对旧社会的谴责。 2. 我的母亲在我十三岁的时候就去世了。 就：对母亲不幸早逝的无限痛惜，也是对旧社会吞没女性的揭露。 3.课文的四个片段：○1元宵夜母亲背我看灯○2母亲给妹仔讲故事时泪珠涌流○3母亲见我挨打时的矛盾内心○4母亲深夜为我做鞋 4. 我现在想来，大概在我睡在房里的时候，母亲看见许多孩子玩灯热闹，便想起了我，也许蹑手蹑脚到我床前看了好几次，见我醒了，便负我出去一饱眼福。看了好几次：既希望自己的孩子能和其它孩子一样享受到元宵节的乐趣，又不愿惊醒自己的孩子，爱子之情令人感动。 5. 我由现在追想当时伏在她的背上睡眼惺松所见着的她的容态，还感觉到她的活泼的欢悦的柔和的青春的美。 还：说明经历了一个很漫长的时间过程，突出了母亲的美留给我的印象之深。 6. 往往讲到孤女患难，或义妇含冤的凄惨的情形，她两人便都热泪盈眶，泪珠尽往颊上涌流着。
涌流的泪珠：可见自身没有社会地位的母亲对苦难的女性有着深切的同情，这个片段曲折地表现了旧社会妇女的不幸。 7. 如果母亲生在现在，有机会把自己造成一个教员，必可成为一个循循善诱的良师。 如果、必可：流露出对封建社会埋没妇女才能的感慨，具有深刻的揭露意义，同时突出了母亲感情特别丰富，善于讲故事，善于影响别人。 8. 到年底的时候，父亲要“清算”我平日的功课，在夜里亲自听我背书，很严厉。 清算：表现父亲对子女学习上要求的严格和态度的严厉。 9. 我心里知道她见我被打，她也觉得好像刺心的痛苦，和我表着十二分的同情，但她却时时从呜咽着的断断续续的声音里勉强说着“打得好”！ 母亲的矛盾心理：一方面希望严训使儿子上进成才，一方面又为儿子受皮肉之苦感到刺心的痛苦，表现了母亲对子女的爱。 10. 母亲含着泪抱我上床，轻轻把被窝盖上，向我额上吻了几吻。 细节描写，表现了母亲对我的无限怜惜和疼爱。 11. 这时万籁俱寂，只听到滴搭的钟声，和可以微闻得到的母亲的呼吸。 环境描写，以声衬静，更显出夜晚的寂静，衬托出勤劳能干的母亲，劳作不息，
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
- 1 - 2019年中考阅读理解专项练习 (绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印背诵) 一、阅读理解（本题共100小题：每小题1分，满分100分） A （本题5分） Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown ， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week ， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day ， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other ， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A ． One. B ． Two. C ． Three. D ． Four 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A ． Spain. B ． England. C ． The United States. D ． Thailand.
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
我的母亲邹韬奋 教学目标1、学习本文平实的语言和传神的细节描写。学习描写人物的方法。 2、理解关键语句的含义，体会朴实的语言中所包含的深情。 3、采用圈点批注、讨论、质疑、课堂练习等方式使学生动脑动手动口。 4、激发学生热爱母亲的思想感情。 教学重难点重点：体会文中真挚、深沉的母爱，激发学生热爱母亲的思想感情。难点：学习文中截取典型经历表现人物的手法 教学准备预习课文、查找资料 课时两课时 教师活动学生活动 一、导入新课 人们常说：“父爱如山，母爱似水”，的确，在大多数人的心目中，母亲是最慈祥的，母爱是最温馨的。无数文人墨客在他们的文章中都会写到他们的母亲，写到他们所感受到的温情似水的母爱。今天我们将学习的课文就是追忆母亲、赞颂母爱的《我的母亲》。（板书课题《我的母亲》） 二、检查预习情况 1、作者简介 邹韬奋（1895～1944），新闻记者、政治家和出版家。名恩润，祖籍江西余江，生于福建永安。1931年“九?一八”事变后，反对国民党政府的不抵抗政策。1933年初参加中国民权保障大同盟。同年7月被迫流亡海外，周游欧美，并去苏联参观。1935年8月回国，参加抗日救国运动。1944年7月24日病逝。 2、生字词 瞥见piē妹仔zǎi查氏zhā面颊jiá唏嘘xīxū循循善诱xún无缘无故yuán热泪盈眶yíng莫名其妙míng辗转反侧zhǎn人影憧憧chōng睡眼惺忪xīngsōng 三、整体感知 阅读课文试概括：全文共写了关于“母亲”的几件事？ 1.教师指名学生回答（你认为文中写到了关于“母亲”的几件事？） 提倡学生用不同的语句来概括内容。 讨论后得出结论 （1）元宵夜的“巡阅 （2）涌流的眼泪 （3）丰富的内心世界 （4）劳碌的身影 2、.通过这些故事，你看到了一位怎样的母亲？让学生试着填空。 读了（），我看到了一位 ( ) 的母亲。 自由发言 读了母亲背“我”赏灯，我看到了一位无微不至地关爱孩子的母亲。 读了母亲讲故事的一节，我看到了一位情感丰富、才具被埋没的母亲。