2014年安庆市高三模拟考试(二模）
英语试题
命题：安庆市高考命题研究课題组
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择題）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对活仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Lucy?
A. She doesn't like chatting.
B. She is out of work.
C. She likes watching movies.
2. What subject does David do best in ?
A. Maths.
B. Physics.
C. Biology.
3. What’s the Weather like tomo rrow?
A. Fine.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
4. Why does the woman want to change the dress?
A. It's of the wrong color.
B. it’s in the Wrong size
C. It's of the wrong style.
5. Why will the woman go to Beijing?
A. She will attend college there.
B. She has found a new job there.
C. She wants to open her eyes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选
项中选山最佳选项，并称在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What subject is the woman supposed to teach this afternoon?
A. American history
B. English Grammar.
C. English history,
7. Why can't the woman give the lesson?
A. She is ill.
B. She is busy.
C. She is late.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where was the woman born?
A. In America.
B. In France.
C. In England.
9. Who held the art show?
A. The man.
B. The man's students.
C. The man's daughter.
10. Why does the man want to take his daughter to the piano party?
A. His daughter wants the woman to teach her.
B. His daughter plays the piano very well.
C. His daughter also loves piano.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man's home?
A.It's at No. 705 in Fillmore street.
B. It's at No. 715 in Fillmore street.
C. it’s at no, 716 in Fillmore street.
12. How many people are still in the burning building?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. One.
13. What does the man do?
A. A fireman.
B. A doctor.
C. A teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman going first?
a. Bergner’s. B. Penny's. C. Lisa's.
15. When should the woman have called Helen?
A. At 3:45.
B. At 4:15.
C. At 4:45.
16. What’s the man’s telephone numBer?
A. 61199621.
B. 61299621.
C. 61299622.
17. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and employee
C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the following cultures mainly make up American culture?
A. German, British and Native American.
B. German, British and French.
C. British, French and Native American.
19. How many people speak German in the world?
A. About 120 million.
B. About 500 billion.
C. About 237 million.
20. When can people in the US buy alcohol?
A. After 16.
B. After 18.
C. After 21.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. As the spokeswoman said, ______ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.
A. why
B. if
C. whether
D. that
22. David was always ______ his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
23 . ______ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
A. Since
B. While
C. When
D. However
24. — Have our travel plans been decided?
—No, still ______ .
A. out of order
B. up in the air
C. in the case
D. in the way
25. Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ______ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
26. People around the world are ______ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.
A. answering for
B. pushing for
C. accounting for
D. caring for
27. The case of Li Gang became a hot topic and so did ______ of Li Tianyi.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
28. had Yeats stopped Writing at age 40’ proBaBlY he ______ valued as a minor poet now.
A. would be
B. had been
C. is
D. would have been
29. Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money obviously ______ such a troublesome boy, she thought.
A. hadn't met
B. didn’t meet
C. haven't met
D. wouldn't meet
30.1 believe his design is ______ For it’s completelY diFFerent from others.
A. common
B. reasonable
C. practical
D. original
31. —Stress can be extremely harmful to your health. Exercise, ______, can reduce its bad effects.
—i can’t agree more.
A. therefore
B. meanwhile
C. besides
D. otherwise
32. —Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?
—No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ______ .
A. schedule
B. scheduling
C. scheduled
D. to schedule
33. Even after I ______to soil science, 1 sometimes wondered whether f was doing what I
wanted to do.
A. reacted
B. switched
C. adjusted
D. contributed
34. —Tell me your secret.
—I ______ . It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
a. Won’t B. needn't C. mightn't d. couldn’t
35. — How do you want your eggs?
A. They taste good
B. I want them very much
C. I’d like some cakes
D. Fried, please
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.
Long long ago a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its 36—piece. But because it was 37 and therefore could roll only very slowly, it 38 the flowers along the way. It 39 with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but 40 of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and 41 searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted 42 . It incorporated (合并)）the missing piece into itself and began to roll. 43 it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, 44 fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it 45 , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The 46 of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange 47 we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has 48 is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it 49 like to nourish (滋养)）his soul with the dream of something 50 . When we accept that 51 is part of being human and when we can continue rolling 52 life and appreciate it, we will have 53 a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is 54 God asks of us —not "Be perfect", not "Don't even make a mistake", 55 "Be whole".
36. A. other B. missing C. rest D. remaining
37. A. incomplete B. ugly C. ordinary D. unusual
38. A. picked B. watered C. admired D. planted
39. A. played B. chatted C. sang D. danced
40. A. neither B. each C. all D. none
41. A. carried out B. put on C. worked out D. kept on
42. A. especially B. permanently C. perfectly D. constantly
43. A. Although B. Now that C. Unless D. As long as
44. A. very B. too C. so D. how
45. A. stopped B. continued C. hesitated D. cried
46. A. lesson B. root C. reason D. cause
47. A. degree B. level C. sense D. manner
48. A. nothing B. something C. little D. everything
49. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. sounds
50. A. better B. common C. impractical D. worse
51. A. strength B. kindness C. imperfection D. benefit
52. A. behind B. at C. of D. through
53. A. recognized B. searched C. achieved D. founded
54. A. which B. how C. that D. what
55. A. but B. while C. and D. otherwise
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠)）necklace priced at $2.50. Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off. Jenny agreed. She worked very hard every day, and soon Jenny paid off the necklace. Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower. Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, "Jenny, could you give me your necklace?" "Oh! Daddy, not my necklace!" Jenny said. "But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?"
-‘oh no, darling, that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Good night, little one."
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story. "Oh, Daddy, not my necklace! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She's my favorite.
"No, that's okay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling . "Here, Daddy, "
she said, holding out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace Was inside. she let it slip into her Father’s hand.
With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box. Inside the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace. He had had it all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one,
56. What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace?
A. She had to help her mother do some housework.
B. She had to listen to her father tell a story every night.
C. She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace.
D. She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children.
57. From the text we know that ______ .
A. JennY’s mother paid a lot For the plastic pearl necklace
B. Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower
C. Jenny didn't like Rosy and Ribbons any longer
D. Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father
58. Jenny's father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to ______ .
A. get it for himself
B. donate it
C. train her character
D. put it away
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Lovely Girl
B. Father and Daughter
C. A Pearl Necklace
D. An Unforgettable Childhood
B
The composing career (作曲生涯）of Albert Roussel got off to a changeable start, and received one of its biggest successes from a lie.
Roussel became an orphan (孤儿)）at the age of eight and went to live
with his grandfather. He built on the music he had learned from his mother, entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing operatic selections and popular songs on the piano. Three years later Roussel's grandfather died, and his mother's sister took him in. Her husband arranged for young Albert to take piano lessons. Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside added a second love to his life - the sea. He studied to be a soldier in the navy, but still made time to study music.
In the French Navy, he and two friends found time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers. Roussel also began composing. At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892, he had his first public appearance as a composer. That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march, and one of his fellow naval officers offered to show it to a famous conductor, Edouard Colomie. When Roussel's friend returned with the manuscript(手稿)，he reported that Colonrie had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.
Not long afterward, at the age of 25, Roussel did just that. He applied the qualities that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music. As for Edouard Colonne's inspiring advice that Roussel should devote his life to music, roussel’s naval Friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel's manuscript to the conductor.
60. What information can we get from the second paragraph?
A. Albert's grandfather died when Albert was eight years old.
B. alBert’s aunt arranged For him to take piano lessons.
C. Albert gave up studying music after he studied to be a soldier in the navy.
D. Albert came to love the sea after summer vacations at the seaside.
61. From the third paragraph we know that ______ .
A. in the French Navy, Roussel and two friends began composing
B. Roussel's first public appearance at the church was successful
C. Roussel's naval friend showed the wedding march to Edouard
D. Edouard Colonne advised Roussel to devote his life to music
62. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The composing career of Roussel started stably.
B. Roussel learned basic music knowledge from his aunt.
C. A white lie helped Roussel achieve success.
D. Roussel was cheated and hurt by his naval friend.
63. Who told a lie according to the text?
a. roussel’s grandFather. B. alBert’s naval Friend.
c. roussel’s aunt. D. Edouard Colonne.
C
china's neW term, tuhao, maY Be in next Year’s oxFord english Dictionary. The word caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team after BBC's recent program on influential Chinese words. "If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words," said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China's countryside. The word became more popular in September with the launch of Apple's new gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China's rich people. The color became known as ""tuhao gold." The word is now also
used by the online community to refer to people who have the cash but lack the class to go with it. Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words —dama and hukou —which may also make it into the dictionary.
People can have an intuitive (直观的）grasp of the meanings if they see pinyin, Kleeman said, adding that people avoid using an English word to keep the original meaning.
"We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary," she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, which means "connection"; Taikonaut, a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. "It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the time," according to a statement from ex-chief-editor John Simpson.
64. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Dama and hukou have made it into Oxford English dictionary,
B. some inFluential chinese Words appeared on one oF BBc’s recent programs.
C. tuhao refers to people who have both the cash and the class.
D. John Simpson thinks that it is not good to break old rules.
65. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Give orders to others
B. Get ready to help others.
C. Go on a diet.
D. Put on weight.
66. Tuhao becames more popular in September partly because ______ .
A. it is very likely to appear in Oxford English Dictionary
B. it is often used by the online community
C. people use Chinese pinyin to keep the original meaning
D. Apple launched a new gold-colored iPhone
67. The main idea of the text is that ______ .
A. tuhao may end up in Oxford English Dictionary
B. sometimes pinyin makes Chinese words better understood
C. tuhao has a new meaning at the present lime
D. Oxford English Dictionary includes new words faster than before
D
Unemployment in Europe has recently hit record highs. Although Denmark has been protected from economic problems thanks to its low public debt, qualified(有资格的）professionals are still finding it tough to get a job. Danish marketing firm Reputation
Copenhagen has come up with a way of helping academics get noticed --- putting them on display(展示)）in storefront windows.
Many highly-trained professionals, ranging from former CEOs to lawyers and tax experts, are currently finding it increasingly difficult to find proper employment on the Danish job market. Some of them have been trying for years, leaving their resumes(简历）with dozens of companies, without ever hearing back from them, and are now at a point where they are willing to try anything, even putting themselves in display windows like goods, hoping to get noticed.
Alexander Peitersen, managing director of Reputation Copenhagen came up with the idea of using his company's office as a storefront for the campaign(活动)，as there are many businesses nearby that might be interested in the talents on display. So he set up a small desk, put up the "an available academic is sitting here" sign and asked the
unemployed to just sit in the windows like goods. It seems like a pretty desperate measure, but at least it works. According to the agency's website, three of the job-seekers in their window display got a job in a day or two.
Peitersen says he came up with the idea after realizing human resource managers get hundreds of job applications every day, which look more or less the same, and that creative thinking is required in order to increase the chances of finding employment. Apart from companies interested in qualified job-seekers, the campaign has also attracted the attention of both local and international media.
68. Which of the following words can be used to describe Peitersen?
A. Independent.
B. Creative.
C. Sensitive.
D. Cautious.
69. Some job-seekers are willing to put themselves in the windows to display in that ______ .
A. they think it is fashionable
B. their parents ask them to
C. it’s increasinglY diFFicult to get hired
D. they find it's interesting
70. It can be inferred that ______ .
A. no companies show interest in the qualified job-seekers in the windows
B. both local and international media don't agree with the campaign
C. human resource managers have to reply to hundreds of applicants
D. to some degree the window displays help people find jobs
71. What is the text mainly about?
A. Job-seekers are displayed in the windows hoping to get hired.
B. The rate of unemployment in Europe has recently become higher.
C. It is hard for qualified professionals to get a job.
D. Denmark has avoided economic problems due to its low public debt.
E
pilling a cat can Be a "terriBle" experience. cats don’t Want something pushed down their throats, and they, 11 fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, it's amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.
The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.
If your cat won't eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a "pill gun". There are some basic instructions. Getting your cat's mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a comer or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to the right if you're right-handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm(手掌)at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger(扳机)，with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.
If you don't feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cat's head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. With the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will then swallow the
pill.
72. Pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats ______ .
A. are amazingly powerful and dangerous
B. may fight with all their strength against pills
C. refuse something pressed down their throats
D. are difficult to treat once they've got ill
73. Which of the following statements is true according to the second paragraph?
A. Wet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.
B. Cats used to dry food must reject wet food.
C. The easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.
D. Cats are most likely interested in something new.
74. using a ‘‘pill gun", You had Better hold Your cat ______ if you’re left-handed.
A. facing to the right
B. with your right hand
C. at the head
D. on your lap firmly
75. A cat probably opens its mouth naturally when ______ .
A. its nose is straight upwards
B. it is touched by fingers
C. its head is turning around
D. it is served with its favorite pills
第II卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Can you escape from a sinking vehicle? The answer is obviously yes. "But You’ve got to Be quick." said gordon greisBeck, a proFessor From
the University of Manitoba's. Here he gives four rules of survival.
rule 1. don’t call 911 until You are out oF the car. You should get out of that vehicle immediately after unbuckling (解弁安全帯).Think about calling 911 once You’ve made it out alive. "time is verY important," Greisbeck says, "If you touch your cell phone, you're probably going to die."
Rule 2. Don't open the door. Roll down or break the windows instead. Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure and it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process. Since most vehicles now have electronically controlled windows, it is probable that the circuits(电路)）will short before you have a chance to roll them down. So you'll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open. And make sure these tools are within reach at all times.
Rule 3. Children first. Everybody should get out of their own window if possible, but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water, so push them out if you have to. Greisbeck suggests starting with the oldest kids and taking the youngest out in your arms.
Rule 4. Get out. Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. You can’t imagine What Will happen in the next second. anY intention to take your belongings can be deadly.
iF You’ve F ailed to get the windows rolled down or broken, you'll still have the slightest of chances to escape. Once water fills the car, the pressure will be equalized and you will be able to open the door. But to do this, you will also have to be expert at holding your breath in an extremely stressful situation.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
如今很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。
注意：1.词数：120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.参考词汇：开博客open one's blog
noWadaYs, it’s not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一、二、三部分
1-5 BCABB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACBAA
16-20 CACAC 21-25CABBD 26-30 BCAAD
31-35 BCBAD 36-40 BACBD 41-45 DCBBA
46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDCDA
56-59ADCC 60-63DBCB 64-67 BADA 68-71 BCDA 72-75 CDBA
第四部分
第一节：
76. Survive 77. Reasons 78. succeeded 79.
broken/open 80. difficult/hard 81. faster
82. probably 83.arms 84. fighting/struggling
85. beyond
第二节：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80的，从所属档次拟给分数中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美式拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1. 覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
21～25分
第四档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1. 覆盖所有主要内容，但要点没有充分展开。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写
作目的。
16～20分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1. 虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11～15分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1. 遗漏或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6～10分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。
1～5分
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与写作要
求无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、One possible version
noWadaYs, it’s not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a platform to show their talent and release their pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students. On the contrarY, manY parents and teachers think that managing one’s Blog takes a lot of time and energy.
Personally speaking, I approve of the former opinion. Opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those
高考数学高三模拟考试试卷压轴题高考2月月考试题 一 选择题（5?10=50分） 1．已知集合()(){}{} 120,13,A x x x x B x x x R =--==+<∈，则A B = ( ) A ．{}0,1 B ．{}0,1,2 C ．{} 42x x -<< D ．{} 02x x << 2.复数z 满足 1+)2i z =（，则=z （ ） A ．1i -- B ．1i - C ． 1+i D ．1+i - 3.阅读如下图所示程序框图,运行相应的程序,则程序运行后输出的结果为 （ ） A ． 11 B ． 10 C ． 9 D ．8 4. 下列四个函数中，图象既关于直线π125= x 对称，又关于点?? ? ??06， π对称的是( ) A ?? ? ? ? + =32sin πx y B ?? ? ? ?-=32sin πx y C ?? ? ? ?-=64sin πx y D ?? ? ? ? +=64sin πx y 5.已知(),p x y 是不等式组10300x y x y x +-≥?? -+≥??≤? 的表示的平面区域内的一点，()1,2A ，O 为坐标 原点，则OA OP ?的最大值( ) A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 6.“命题“q p ∨”为假”是“命题“q p ∧”为假”的( ) A ． 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 7. 已知12,F F 是双曲线22 221x y a b -=，()0,0a b >>的左，右焦点，若双曲线左支上 存在一点P 与点2F 关于直线bx y a = 对称，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 5 2 258. 某班同学准备参加学校在寒假里组织的“社区服务”、“进敬老院”、“参观工厂”、“民俗调查”、“环保宣传”五个项目的社会实践活动，每天只安排一项活动，并要求在周一至周五内完成.其中“参观工厂”与“环保宣讲”两项活动必须安排在相邻两天，“民俗调查”活动不能安排在周一.则不同安排方法的种数是 A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D.64
2018年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模） 数学试题（理） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 已知集合，集合，则（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】因为，所.故选D. 2. 已知复数满足：，其中是虚数单位，则的共轭复数为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】，所以的共轭复数为.故选B. 3. 三内角的对边分别为,则“”是“”的（） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D. 即不充分也不必要条件 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：在三角形中，等价为，即．若，由正弦定理，得．充分性成立．若，则正弦定理，得，必要性成立．所以，“”是“”的充要条件．即是成立的充要条件，故选C． 考点：必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断． 4. 如图，四边形是边长为2的正方形，曲线段所在的曲线方程为，现向该正方形内抛掷1枚豆子，则该枚豆子落在阴影部分的概率为（）
A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】根据条件可知，，阴影部分的面积为 ， 所以，豆子落在阴影部分的概率为.故选A. 5. 阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应程序，则输出的值为（） A. 0 B. 1 C. 16 D. 32 【答案】B 【解析】；；；.故选B. 点睛：本题考查的是算法与流程图.对算法与流程图的考查，侧重于对流程图循环结构的考查.先明晰算法及流程图的相关概念，包括选择结构、循环结构、伪代码，其次要重视循环起点条件、循环次数、循环终止条件，更要通过循环规律，明确流程图研究的数学问题，是求和还是求项. 6. 某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积是（）
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
P 81256 2764 27128 364 1 256 ……………………….10分 所以X 的数学期望1 ()414 E X =? =．…….12分 19.（Ⅰ）证明：四边形ABCD 是菱形， BD AC ∴⊥. ⊥AE 平面ABCD ,BD ?平面ABCD BD AE ∴⊥. ?=AC AE A , BD ∴⊥平面ACFE .………….4分 （Ⅱ）解：如图以O 为原点，,OA OB 为,x y 轴正向，z 轴过O 且平行于CF ，建立空间直角坐标系.则 (0,3,0),(0,3,0),(1,0,2),(1,0,)(0)B D E F a a -->，(1,0,)=-OF a .…………6分 设平面EDB 的法向量为(,,)=n x y z ， 则有 00 ??=???=??n OB n OE ，即 30 20 y x z ?=??+=??令1z =， (2,0,1) =-n .…………8分 由题意o 2||2 sin 45|cos ,|2 |||| 15 ?=<>== = +OF n OF n OF n a 解得3a =或13-. 由0>a ，得3=a .…….12分 20. 解： （Ⅰ）由题意得22222, 3, 122 1.a b c c a a b ? ? ?=+? ?=??? ?+=??解得 2.1,3.a b c ?=?=?? =?所以C 的方程为2214x y +=. …….4分 （Ⅱ）存在0x .当04x =时符合题意. 当直线l 斜率不存在时，0x 可以为任意值. 设直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =-,点A ,B 满足：22 (1),1.4 y k x x y =-?? ?+=??
广东省普通高考第三次模拟考试试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}|3A x N x =∈<，{}|,,B x x a b a A b A ==-∈∈，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}1,2 B ．{}2,1,1,2-- C ．{}1 D ．{}0,1,2 2.已知z 是z 的共轭复数，且||34z z i -=+，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ． 7 6 B ．76 - C ．4 D ．4- 3.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，7524S S -=，35a =，则7S =（ ） A ．25 B ．49 C ．15 D ．40 4.一名法官在审理一起珍宝盗窃案时，四名嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的供词如下，甲说：“罪犯在乙、丙、丁三人之中”；乙说：“我没有作案，是丙偷的”；丙说：“甲、乙两人中有一人是小偷”；丁说：“乙说的是事实”.经过调查核实，四人中有两人说的是真话，另外两人说的是假话，且这四人中只有一人是罪犯，由此可判断罪犯是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5.某厂家为了解销售轿车台数与广告宣传费之间的关系，得到如表统计数据表：根据数
据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
语文 本试卷分第一卷（阅读题）和第二卷（表达题）两部分。共 150分，考试时间为150分钟。 第一卷（阅读题） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面文字，完成1-3题。 海洋通过风、波浪和太阳等形式储存着充足的能源。现 在，所有这些能源汇聚在一起组成“能源岛”——它像提取“黑金”的石油钻井平台那样提取可再生能源。这是工程师多米尼克?米凯利斯的设想。当他发现通过用泵抽吸海底冰冷海水 来发电的海洋热能转换系统(英文缩写OTEC)发展太缓慢时，便产生了这个想法。 海洋热能转换系统的原理是利用海平面和海底水流的 温差来发电。热带海洋的浅海水温可以达到29摄氏度，而距它仅仅1公里深度的水流温度则要低得多。这种剧烈的温 差被用来驱动涡轮，后者将带动发电机发电。专家估测，6000万平方公里的热带海洋在一天之中可以吸收相当于2500亿桶石油热量的太阳能。 米凯利斯正在设计的能源岛的中心是一个海洋热能转 换系统，周围直径600米的平台上将安装风力发电机和太阳 能收集器。另外，整个能源岛周围还将安装水流涡轮机来收 集海水流动产生的能量。米凯利斯称，一个六边形的能源岛 可产生250兆瓦发电量，足够为一座小型城市提供能源。如 果将几个能源岛连接起来组成一个小型能源岛群，甚至可以 用作船舶停靠的小港口或者供游客休息的“绿色”宾馆。 米凯利斯的主要设计目标是建造一座海洋热能转换工 厂。他在美国生活科学网站介绍说：“与其他海洋能源技术相比，这项技术的主要优点是可持续性，它能够每天24小时连续运转。”这是因为海洋热能转换系统不依赖于太阳、风或者海洋，而是以受太阳照射的海面水流和深海水流的温度差 为基础。系统从能源岛附近吸收温暖海水，用于蒸发液体 ——可以是海水本身或者氨水。该过程产生的蒸汽将驱动涡 轮机产生电能。接着系统抽吸海平面以下的冰冷海水将蒸汽 重新冷缩成液体，这个过程会使压强下降，有利于更多蒸汽 通过涡轮机叶片，从而再次产生电能。能源岛产生的清洁能 源通过海底管道运输到海岸。它还可以从水中分离出氢，这 些氢可以运送至海岸，以氢燃料电池的形式发电。 此外，利用蒸发—冷凝循环原理，能源岛还可以充当海
2019年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模） 数学试题（理） 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题.每小题5分。满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知i 为虚数单位，复数z 满足i z i 2)1(=?-，则下列关于复数z 说法确的是 A. i z --=1 B . 2||=z C. 2=?z z D. 22=z 2.命题“01,2 ≥+-∈?x x R x ”的否定是 A. 0 <1,2 +-∈?x x R x B. 0<1,0200+-∈?x x R x C. 01,200≥+-∈?x x R x D. 01,200≤+-∈?x x R x 3.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果是 A.171 B.342 C.683 D.341 4.设)2,0(),2,0(π βπ α∈∈，且)sin 1(tan cos βαβ+=，则 A. 4 πβα= - B. 2 π βα= + C. 2 2π βα= - D. 2 2π βα= + 5.己知实数y x ,满足约束条件?? ???≥≤--≤-+1020 2x y x y x ,则目标函数2 2)1(y x z ++=的最小值为 A. 223 B . 5 5 3 C. 2 D. 4 6.某一简单几何体的三视图如图所示，该几何体的体积是
A. 27 B.24 C.18 D. 12 7.己知函数)2< ||0,>)(sin()(π ?ω?ω+=x A x f 的部分图象如图所示，其中点A 坐标为?? ? ??2,31,点B 的坐标为?? ? ??-1,35 ，点C 的坐标为(3,-1)，则)(x f 的递增区间为 A. Z k k k ∈??? ? ?+-,314,3 54 B. Z k k k ∈?? ? ? ?+-,312,3 52 C. Z k k k ∈??? ? ?+-,314,3 54ππ D. Z k k k ∈?? ? ? ?+-,312,3 52ππ 8.已知正数z y x ,,，满足0>log log log 532z y x ==，则下列结论不可能成立的是 A. 532z y x == B. 2<5<3x z y C. 5>3>2z y x
高三第一次模拟考试 一、基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同 ．．．．的一组是（） A．耕．读羹．匙万象更．新亘．古不变 B．标识．什．物箪食．壶浆拾．人牙慧 D．堂倌．冠．名羽扇纶．巾冠．状动脉 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（） A．幽远猗郁游目骋怀不落言筌 B．爆仓碰瓷历行节约平心而论 C．陨首颓圮束之高阁再所不辞 D．松驰瞭望无精打采感恩戴德 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的是（） 中国梦不是，但圆梦之途绝不轻松，既需要尽力而为、量力而行、，更需要克勤克俭、辛勤劳动，在推动经济发展中，持续满足民生之需、持续增进民生。梦想成真，民生改善是最好。 A．空中楼阁步步为营福利注解 B．虚无缥缈循序渐进福祉诠释 C．虚无缥缈步步为营福利注解 D．空中楼阁循序渐进福祉诠释 4．下列各项中，没有 ．．语病的是（） A．知名作家任职大学教授之所以引起热议，是因为中国当代作家和大学之间的关系长期脱离造成的。当代作家和大学之间本应该具备正常关系，很多大学和作家也试图重建这种关系。 B．按照国际外交惯例，国家元首出访，第一夫人往往会陪同前往。她们在外交活动中的良好表现，会增强公共外交的效能，有利于提升一国的“软实力”。 C．因为苹果公司在被曝中国市场售后服务“双重标准”后的态度，引发了广泛的质疑和失望。即使苹果在其官网发出声明，否认保修存有“中外有别”，但仍未给出清晰的解释。 D．在今日视听产品和网络发达的情况下，我们需要抢救我们的文学感受力，需要从文学的阅读中汲取和培养思想的水平、精神的能量。 5．下列相关文学常识的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是（） A．《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部具有强烈自传色彩的小说，通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，同时也反映作者的道德理想。 B．巴尔扎克的长篇小说《高老头》以高老头被女儿榨干钱财后悲惨死去为中心情节，以拉斯蒂涅的活动穿针引线，将上层社会与下层社会联系起来，揭露了当时社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。 C．在文学作品中，会反复出现一些题材，如“爱情”“战争”“复仇”等，它们被称为作品的主题，也被称为母题。换句话说，作品的主题也就是母题。 D．林冲是小说《水浒传》中的重要人物之一，他从一个安分守己的八十万禁军教头变成了“强盗”，从温暖的小康之家走上梁山聚义厅。在他的身上，集中体现了“官逼民反”的主题。 二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6-8题。 我国古典戏曲理论的悲剧观 苏国荣
绝密★启用前 2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t agree with the man. C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a date with the man. C. She saw a film. 4. Where does the girl think her father is now? A. At home. B. At the club. C. At his office. 5. What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A cheap hotel. B. A cheap house. C. Some travelers’ cheques. 7. When do the banks close? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days did they stay there? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days. 9. Who caught the most fish? A. Ben. B. Kathy. C. Ben’s father. 10. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner? A. Because h e doesn’t like fish.
高三模拟考试试卷及答案 高考模拟试卷 1123 09:31 ：： 2015高考模拟学年度第二学期第五次质量检测高三语文 试题卷 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（66分） 一．现代文阅读（34分） （一）论述类文章阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题（9分，每小题3分） PK的出现与广泛应用，不仅仅是一种简单的语言现象，也具有一定的文化意义。五四时期“废文言、兴白话”，改换了一种意识形态；十六世纪欧洲印刷语言的使用，推动了民族的想象性建构。今天PK在媒体中过量繁盛，也已经超出了文化事件的范畴，开始在思想层面发挥作用。这就是令人忧虑的PK认知模式的形成。 这种认知模式首先设置了一种紧张情境。市场经济快速发展，生活节奏日新月异，新鲜事物层出不穷，人们的神经在连续刺激中日渐麻痹。只有比紧张更紧张、比激烈更激烈的情境才能够留住人们挑剔的视线，PK正是这种情境的鲜明符号。媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿的“擂台赛”挪移到大众媒体上，将紧张的对决经由现代媒体多层次、高密度的信息渠道展现在更多人面前，获取了最大化的看客的关注。PK的表演性与娱乐性，注定了PK是一件公开而招摇的事。一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了“快来看呀——”的吆喝声。寻声而去，紧张激烈的场面正在眼前铺展。
这种认知模式预设了结果水落石出的一刻即将收获的精神快慰。今天，阅读内容变为浏览标题，看重结果轻视程序，人们总是行色匆匆，迫不及待。他们需要结果水落石出，需要胜负立见分晓，需要用斩钉截铁的判决抚慰等待的焦躁不安。而PK中的你死我活，不仅营造了一种紧张情境，更预售了一种水落石出时的精神快慰。实际上，这也反映了社会普遍存在的急功近利心态。 这种认知模式更蕴含着一种意在解构的娱乐化冲动。选秀的娱乐性抹平了艺术与日常生活的界限，成为一种由媒体与平民合力打造的艺术亚文化。其中PK环节奉行的全渠道全民投票规则，只取悦于注意力经济，而与艺术标准相去甚远。这样的PK，恰好迎合了在经济繁荣而话语贫困时代必须释放的解构欲望——解构权威、解构经典、解构主流意识形态。而在大众媒体上，PK的频繁出场，正是这种解构欲望的延伸。因而，媒体在哪里使用了PK语法，哪里就很可能存有解构欲望的心理市场。同时，越是权威的、经典的和主流的事物，越是在PK模式的认知中幻化出更强烈的娱乐化效果。这一点，也许是PK认知模式中最为隐秘的特点。 （《读书》2015届高考模拟第1期） 1.对作为认知模式的“PK”的理解，不准确的一项是（）（3分） A.PK的过量繁盛，在当今中国，不仅仅是文化事件，也已经在思想层面上发挥了它的作用。 B.在这个生活节奏日趋紧张的社会生活中，PK已经成为能留住大众视线的鲜明符号。 C.表演性和娱乐性是PK与生俱来的特点，这就决定了它公开和引人注目的个性。 D.PK已成为一种由媒体和老百姓共同经营打造的艺术亚文化，在当今社会正风光无限。 2.下列对文中词句的理解，准确的一项是（）（3分） A. “媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK，就像将黄飞鸿……”中“乔装打扮”指的是媒体对PK进行“包装”，其目的是想弱化PK本身的残酷性，使之能以温和而美好的面貌出现。 B．“将紧张的对决……获取了最大化的看客的关注。”“看客”是对喜欢看PK观众的称呼，较形象地表现了注意力经济下社会大众看重表象且没有持久关注点的特征。 C．“一看到这个字眼，就好似听到了‘快来看呀——’的吆喝声。”表现了PK的通俗化和大众化，是对PK唯一优点的肯定。
2018年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模） 语文试题 本试卷共10页，22题。全卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 在率先掌握铜冶炼技术之后，华夏民族逐渐发展出闪烁着民族文化精神和鲜明美学特质的金属艺术。 金属艺术熔炼着民族历史。《左传》记述，夏朝君主夏启令九州牧贡献青铜铸鼎，刻以各州形胜之地和奇异之物，以一鼎象征一州，于是九州定鼎成为夏王问鼎天下的标志。金属艺术凝聚着技术进步。汉代长信宫灯不仅外观精美雅致，更是一件科学性、艺术性与实用性高度结合的艺术作品：灯壁可开合转向，以调节灯光的强弱和方向；灯烟经执灯宫女铜像右臂进入中空的体内，再进入盛水的灯座中，避免污染空气。精美绝伦的制作工艺和巧妙独特的艺术构思令人叹为观止。金属艺术也承载着一文化交流。唐代鎏金舞马衔杯银壶就是不同民族文化交融的物证。汉代丝绸之路带来中亚和西亚的金银器加工技术，与中原的技法交流融合，在唐代达到新的高度。得益于精湛的揲探技法，银壶上骏马的细节才能表现清晰，口鼻眼的轮廓、躯干的肌肉线条都历历可见，形象呼之欲出。而皮囊形的壶身，显然是借鉴了游牧民族的器物形制。能工巧匠们萃取了各民族的艺术精华，创造出国宝级艺术珍品。 随着时间推移和社会发展，我国古代金属艺术的工艺技巧日趋精湛，作品更加注重装饰性，强调复杂的手工技法，艺术风格越来越华丽繁复。加之金属属于贵重材质，特别是黄金和白银是古代稀有的材料，用金银等加工制成的金属艺术品，更是华美珍贵的质料与精致繁复的技艺的结晶，具有市场和艺术的双重价值。工业革命的兴起推动世界的现代化进程，科技的飞速进步、机械化大生产的普及使得各类金属制品进入寻常百姓家，通信的发达和国际交往的频繁使得东西方艺术风格交流碰撞，追求简洁、几何化的现代审美风格逐渐风靡。而对于传统手工艺价值的反思和对非物质文化遗产的保护也随之兴起，当代金属艺术在手工艺与机械工艺的碰撞之下应运而生。 当代金属艺术一方面重视体现传统手工艺的审美价值，强调与自然的和谐、对非完美的宽容、对过程的展示和对感性的释放；另一方面不断汲取机械工艺的优长，将新材料、新技术引入金属艺术创作，使金属艺术创作的材质从传统拓展到各类合金乃至综合材料，金属艺术工艺从传统发展到先进机械工艺乃至3D打印等。从这个意义上来讲，当代金属艺术上承民族传统工艺的精神，下启独立审美表达、先进工艺技术与国际融合创新的木来。 （节选自王晓昕《熔古铸今话金工》，有删改） 1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．夏启命令九州牧贡献青铜铸鼎，于是一鼎象征九州就成为夏王统治天下的标志。 B．汉代长信宫灯外观精美雅致，它的制作工艺和独特艺术构思至今仍然无法企及。 C．唐代鎏金舞马衔杯银壶萃取各个民族的艺术精华，它属于我国国宝级艺术珍品。 D．古代只有用金银加工制成的艺术品，才算质料华美珍贵与技艺精致繁复的结晶。 2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．文章阐明了金属艺术发展意义，即熔炼民族历史、凝聚技术进步与承载文化交流。 B．文章概括了我国古代金属艺术特征，指出工业革命兴起促进当代金属艺术的诞生。 C．文章分析了当代金属艺术的两大特征，既体现传统工艺价值又汲取机械工艺优长。 D．文章先举例论证，继而对比论述古今金属艺术，最后进一步地论述当代金属艺术。 3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）
高三第一次模拟考试试卷 一、选择题。本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有的小题只有一项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不符的得0分。 1、处于基态的氢原子，能够从相互碰撞中或从入射光子中吸收一定的能量，由基态跃迁到激发态，已知氢原子从基态跃迁到n=2的激发态需要吸收的能量为10.2eV ，如果静止的氢原子受其他运动的氢原子的碰撞跃迁到该激发态，则运动的氢原子具有的动能 A 、一定等于10.2eV B 、一定大于10.2eV ，且大得足够多 C 、只要大于10.2eV ，就可以 D 、一定等于10.2eV 的整数倍 2、下列说法正确的是 A 、雨后路面的油膜出现彩色条纹，这是光的色散现象 B 、太阳光斜射在铁栅栏上，地面出现明暗相间的条纹，这是光的干涉现象 C 、对着日光灯从两铅笔的狭缝中看到的彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 D 、从月亮光谱可以分析月亮的化学成份 3、2003年10月15日，我国成功发射并回收了“神州五号”载人飞船。设飞船做匀速圆周运动，若飞船经历时间t 绕地球运行n 圈，则飞船离地面的高度为：（设地球半径为R ，地面重力加速度为g ） A 、322224n t gR π B 、322224n t gR π-R C 、3222n t gR D 、32 22n t gR -R 4、图是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为m 的运动员 踩在与水平成α角的静止皮带上，运动员双手把好扶手并 用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中，受到的阻力恒为f ， 使皮带以速度v 匀速运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法中 正确的是 A 、人对皮带的摩擦力一定是滑动摩擦力 B 、人对皮带不做功 C 、人对皮带做功的功率一定为mgv sin α D 、人对皮带做功的功率为fv 5、超导是当今高科技热点，利用超导材料可以实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的功率为40kW ，电压为800V ，若用超导电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为 A 、1 kW B 、1.6×103kW C 、1.6 kW D 、10 kW 6、完全相同的两辆汽车，以相同的速度在平直公路上匀速齐头并进，当它们各自推下质量相同的物体后，甲车保持原来的牵引力继续前进，而乙车保持原来的功率继
濮阳市2018届高三毕业班第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 乡村文化是乡村社会得以延续的核心。如果没有乡村文化，那么乡村也就成为一潭死水，无从振兴了。如果乡村的振兴只是在乡村建设几间民宿，开上几个咖啡馆，让一些城里人到乡村来换换空气，尽管可以增加就业、提高收入，但是却不是真正的乡村振兴。从这个意义上说，乡村振兴的核心是乡村文化的振兴。。 文化赋予了生活的意义。乡土社会是由人组成的，同时又超越了个体，是文化将这些个体连接成为一个有机的整体，并赋予乡村生活的价值。比如乡土社会中有许多节日，每个节日都有着不同的意义。在人们庆祝这些节日的过程中，人与自然、人与人、生者与亡者保持了沟通，成为联系密切的共同体。文化也赋予乡村社会以秩序。在乡村社会中，文化发挥了更重要的作用，比如要养成尊老爱幼的风气就需要有尊老爱幼的文化氛围。在传统的乡村社会中，社会变化相对比较缓慢，老年人积累了丰富的知识可以教导青年人，因此老年人在社会中具有较高的地位。但是到了现代社会，社会发展的速度越来越快，人们有很多渠道获取知识，受过现代教育的年轻人更容易利用这些渠道获取知识，要维持年轻人对老年人的尊重，就需要文化力量。乡村文化为实现乡村振兴提供了基础。西方国家在迅速的工业化和城市化过程中，农业的快速发展是以乡村社会的消亡为代价的。与西方国家不同，东方社会都希望在快速的城市化过程中保留乡村，如日本、韩国和中国的台湾地区，在高速工业化和城市化过程中，都曾经以不同名义推动乡村的振兴，希望避免西方乡村消亡的道路。东方社会振兴乡村的重要内容之一就是保护乡村文化。 中国乡村振兴的目标之一是实现乡风文明，通过文化建设，实现乡村的和谐和有序发展，因此乡村振兴需要文化先行。文化先行可以从物质层面做起。但是，物质层面乡村文化建设只是手段，不是目的，乡村文化建设不能停留在物质文化建设上。有一些地方的乡村文化只是停留在物质建设上，精神文化建设没有跟上，物质文化也就很快消失了。在物质文化建设的基础上要推动乡村公共事务的治理。公共事务就是大家参与来管大家的事情，乡村振兴需
2020年安庆市高三模拟考试（二模） 数学试题（理） 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题.每小题5分。满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知i 为虚数单位，复数z 满足i z i 2)1(=?-，则下列关于复数z 说法确的是 A. i z --=1 B. 2||=z C. 2=?z z D. 22=z 2.命题“01,2≥+-∈?x x R x ”的否定是 A. 0<1,2+-∈?x x R x B. 0<1,0200+-∈?x x R x C. 01,200≥+-∈?x x R x D. 01,200≤+-∈?x x R x 3.执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果是 A.171 B.342 C.683 D.341 4.设)2 ,0(),2 ,0(π βπα∈∈，且)sin 1(tan cos βαβ+=，则 A. 4 πβα=- B. 2 π βα= + C. 2 2π βα= - D. 2 2π βα= + 5.己知实数y x ,满足约束条件?? ? ??≥≤--≤-+10202x y x y x ,则目标函数22)1(y x z ++=的最小值为 A. 223 B. 5 5 3 C. 2 D. 4 6.某一简单几何体的三视图如图所示，该几何体的体积是
A. 27 B.24 C.18 D. 12 7.己知函数)2 <||0,>)(sin()(π ?ω?ω+=x A x f 的部分图象如图所示，其中点A 坐标为?? ? ??2,3 1 , 点B 的坐标为?? ? ??-1,3 5 ，点C 的坐标为(3,-1)，则)(x f 的递增区间为 A. Z k k k ∈?? ? ? ?+-,314,3 54 B. Z k k k ∈?? ? ? ?+-,312,3 52 C. Z k k k ∈?? ? ? ?+-,314,3 54ππ D. Z k k k ∈?? ? ? ?+-,312,3 52ππ 8.已知正数z y x ,,，满足0>log log log 532z y x ==，则下列结论不可能成立的是 A. 532 z y x == B. 2<5<3x z y C. 5>3>2z y x < D. 5 <3<2z y x 9.设双曲线122 22=-b y a x (a>b>0)的左、右两焦点分别为F1、F2，P 是双曲线上一点，点P 到双曲线中心的距离等于双曲线焦距的一半，且 a PF PF 4||||21=+，则双曲线的离心率是 A. 210 B. 26 C. 25 D. 3 2 10. 若△ABC 的内角A,B,C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，C ，已知B a A b sin 2sin =，且b c 2=,则b a 等于 A. 2 3 B. 3 4 C. 2 D. 3 11.甲、乙、丙、丁四名同学报名参加假期社区服务活动，社区服务活动共有关怀老人、环境监测、教育咨询、交通宣传等四个项目，每人限报其中一项，记事件A 为“4名同学所报项目各不相同”，事件b 为“只有甲同学一人报关怀老人项目，则)|(B A P 的值为
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（三模）数学 含答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 参考公式 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝1n i ＝1∑n (x i －－x )2，其中－x ＝1n i ＝1 ∑n x i ． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答 题纸的指定位置上） 1．已知全集U ＝{－1，2，3，a }，集合M ＝{－1，3}．若?U M ＝{2，5}，则实数a 的值为▲________． 2．设复数z 满足z (1＋i)＝2＋4i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数的共轭复数为 ▲ ． 3．甲、乙两位选手参加射击选拔赛，其中连续5轮比赛的成绩（单位：环）如下表： 则甲、乙两位选手中成绩最稳定的选手的方差是▲________． 4．从2个白球，2个红球，1个黄球这5个球中随机取出两个球，则取出的两球中恰有一 个红球的概率是▲________． 5．执行如图所示的伪代码，输出的结果是 ▲ ． 6．已知α，β是两个不同的平面，l ，m 是两条不同直线，l ⊥α，m ?β． 给出下列命题： ①α∥β?l ⊥m ； ②α⊥β?l ∥m ； ③m ∥α?l ⊥β； ④ l ⊥β?m ∥α． 其中正确的命题是▲________． (填．写．所有正确命题的．．．．．．．序号．．)． 7．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，满足S n ＝2a n －2，则a 8 a 6 ＝ ▲ ． 8．设F 是双曲线的一个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且线段PF 的中点恰为双曲线虚轴的一 （第5题图）