英语连词的用法和总结(全)
一、概述2
二、并列连词的用法2(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词
2(二)、表选择的并列连词6(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词
7(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词9
三、从属连词的用法11(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词11(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词13(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词16(四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词16(五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词17(六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词19(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词21(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词21(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词21()、引导名词从句的从属连词等22
四、并列连词词组的用法22(一)、both…and…的用法
22(二)、either…or…的用法22(三)、neither…nor…的用法23(四)、not only…but also…的用法23(五)、not only…but also…和对称结构24
五、连词总结26
一、概述连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主
语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条
件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。主要
有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等。如：I would have written before but I have been ill、我本该早写信
的，但我生病了。I have failed, yet I shall try again、我失败了，但我还要尝试。You like tennis, while I’d rather read、你爱打网球，但我爱看书Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who、有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us、他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。but的用法举例
1、连接词或短语It was a sunny but not very warm day、那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。He drives not carefully but slowly、他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。
2、连接句子This isn’t a good one but it will answer、这不太好，但可以将就用。He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue、他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer、
我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。The ice remained, but there was no water underneath、冰还在，但下面却没有水。
Mrs、 Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first、
布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。At first he was a
little shy, but now he acts more natural、开始时他有些腼
腆但现在他表现得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet、起初有点小麻烦后来情
况就平静了。
3、用于句首But that question doesn’t arise、但没发生那个问题。But in secret she was delighted、但她暗中感
到高兴。But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?But in
the end he gave in、但最后他还是让步了。But there’s one thing we are agreed on、但有一点大家的意见是一致的。
4、用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule、抱歉，我们落在计划后了。I’m frightfully sorry, but I can’t see you today、太对不起了，我今天不能见你。Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s quite true、很抱
歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。
5、用于not…but…，表示“不是……而是……”Not you but I am to blame、不是你的错而是我的错。
6、用在某些否定语后，表示“只……”：
He eats nothing but hamburgers、他只吃汉堡包。She knows no one but you、她只认识你。You have nobody but
yourself to blame、只能怪你自己。No one but me saw her、只有我看见他(from www、yygrammarZZZ)。
7、用于next (last)
but one 中，表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”He lives in the next house but one、他住在隔壁再过去一家。He was the last but one to arrive、他是倒数第二个到的。
8、can’t help but 不由得不……You can’t help but respect them、你不由得不尊敬他们。When they gave him a ticket to the game, he couldn’t help but go、他们给了他一张看球赛的票，他不由得不去。I can’t help but wonder what I should do next、我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。
【注意】
不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译为although…but…：误：Though we are poor, but we are happy、 (去掉though或but中任一个)but 与 however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等，但有区别：
1、表示转折时，but 是连词。如：He is young but very experienced、他虽年轻，但经验很丰富。He has three daughters but no sons、他有3 个女儿，但没有儿子。He likes sports, but his wife likes music、他喜欢运动，而他妻子则喜欢音乐。
2、 however 表示“然而”、“可是”时，有的词书认为它是连词，有的词书认为它是副词。之所以将其视为副词，也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。如：Later, however, he changed his mind、可是他后来改变了主意。He hasn’t arrived、 He may, however, come later、他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however、他说情况如此，可是他错了。注意：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如：He said that it was so, but he was mistaken、他说情况如此，可他错了。
3、当连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句。如：It’s raining hard; however, I think we should go out、/ It’s raining hard、 However, I think we should go out、雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。注意：上例中的however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如：It’s raining hard, bu t I think we should go out、yet的用法
1、yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为“但是”“而”：I have failed, yet I shall try again、我失败了，但我还要尝试。The judge was stern, yet completely fair、法官很严峻，却完全公正。They are the same, yet not
the same、它们又一样，又不一样。It is strange, yet it is true、那真是怪事，然而却是事实。I’ve been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown、我仅在外三年，可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us、他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2、有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful、但屋子里显得很欢快。Yet its population has doubled、但它的人口翻了一番。
3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”，与单独使用的yet意思相同。如：He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm、他并不分好看，可是他很有魅力。She’s a funny girl, but yet you can’t help liking her、她是一个奇怪的姑娘，但你禁不住会喜欢她。I gave him ten pounds (and)
yet he was not satisfied、我给了他镑但他仍不满足。She’s vain and foolish, and yet people like her、她很虚荣愚蠢，但人们却喜欢她。She drove very fast to the airport, but
[yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane、她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。
4、根据英语习惯，although不能与连词but搭配使用，但是although可以与yet搭配连用（此时的yet可视为副词）。如：Although we are poor, yet we are happy、尽管我们穷，但我们很快活。Although we have made some progress, yet we
still have a long way to go、我们虽然取得了些进步，但还是远远不够的。连词while考点知识归纳while是大家比较熟悉的一个词，但是许多人对它的了解是不全面的，你可能只知道它表示“当……的时候”，甚至可能还知道它与when, as的用法区别。但是，非常遗憾，你所知道的这些东西都是有关while用法的“基础知识”，却不是一般英语考试的“考点知识”。请看下面两道考题：
1、考查表示时间的用法，其意为“当……的时候”。如：We must strike while the iron is hot、我们要趁热打铁。S tand still while I take your photograph、我给你拍照时站着不要动。Have we got enough books to read while we are on holiday? 假期里我们有足够的书看吗?Were there any calls for me while I was out? 我出去的时候，有人来过电话吗? She hates anyone listening while she is telephoning、她打电话时不愿让任何人听。
2、考查表示让步的用法，其意为“尽管”“虽然”。如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting、虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。W hile I understand what you say, I
can’t agree with you、虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it、虽然因特网很有帮助，但我还是认为在其上花太多的时间不是个好主意。While we don’t agree we continue to be friends、尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games、虽说我学习不错，我运动却不行。While a few became richer, many did not、虽然一些人变得更富有了，但多数人并非如此。
3、考查表示对比的用法，其意为“而”“但”。如：In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children、有些地方妇女挣钱，而男子则在家里持家和带孩子。I went swimming while the others played tennis、我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid、空气是流体不是液体，水是流体也是液体。Some people waste food while others haven’t enough、一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。Some people waste food while others haven’t enough、一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。I went swimming while the others played tennis、我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind、物
价飞涨而收入却远远落后。注意：这样用时，while引出的句子通常位于末，但有时也可位于句首。如：While most children
learn to read easily, some need extra help、大多数儿童学
会阅读很容易，有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。While some languages have30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less、有些语言有30个或更多的元音，而其他语
言只有5个或更少的元音。While Deauville is a holiday resort, Trouville is more of a working town、特维尔是个
度假胜地，而特鲁维尔更多的却是个工业城市。
4、考查其省略用法，即主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语动
词含有动词be时，通常可省略从句主语和动词be。如：While (he was)
in prison, she wrote her first novel、她在狱中写出了
第一部小说。H e had strayed from home while still a boy、
他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。H e fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework、他做着做着功课就睡着了。I was
only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was)
preparing some food、我正在做吃的东西，没太留心听收
音机。(二)、表选择的并列连词主要 or (或者，还是，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如：Be careful about what you say
or you may regret it、当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。
Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉，要
么滚开!Neither does he smoke nor does he drink、他既不抽
烟也不喝酒。Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret
it、要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。注：neither…nor…连接两
个句子，注意用倒装语序。or的用法归纳
1、表示选择，意为“或”“还是”：Is the radio off or on? 无线电关上了还是开着的?Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？Is he asleep or awake? 他睡着了还是醒
着?Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美国是
坐船还是坐飞机？You may go or stay, according as you decide、是去是留由你自己决定。Are you from North China
or South China? 你是华北人还是华南人?
2、表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”：Come on, or
we’ll be late、快点，否则我们要迟到了。Hurry up, or
youll be late for school、赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold、穿暖和点，否则
你会感冒的。Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小
心，否则你会把那花瓶打碎!Cross the road very carefully、Look both ways, or you might be knocked down、过马路要非
常小心，要看两边，不然会被车撞倒。
3、可表示“要不就是”：He must be joking, or else he’s mad、他一定在说笑话，要不就是疯了。The book must be here, or else you’ve lost it、这书一定在这儿，要不就是你丢失了。
4、用于否定句中代替and。He was not clever or good-looking、他不聪明，也长得不好看。比较：They sang and danced、他们既唱歌又跳舞。They didnt sing or dance、他们既没有唱歌也没有跳舞。
5、用于习语(from www、yygrammarZZZ)The work is more or less finished、工作大体上完成了。They consist of1700 or more tribes、他们由1700个或更多部族构成。There’s just one or two details I want to make sure about、还有一两个细节我想弄清楚。Either your mother or your father may come with you、你母亲或是你父亲会陪你去。(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如：He shook his head, for he thought differently、他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。He told me to do it, so I did it、他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor、这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors、你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重
的错误。注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。连词for的用法
1、for用作连词，主要表示理由，用于引起的分句对前面的话进行解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开。如：She was angry, for she didn’t know French、她生气了，因为她不懂法语。He must be out, for there is no light in the room、他准是出去了，因为屋里没有灯。He shook his head, for he thought differently、他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。The days were short, for it was now December、白天很短，因为这时已经是二月。We rare ly stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it、我们很少住旅馆，因为我们住不起。You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain、你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。He took the food eagerly, for he has eaten nothing since dawn、他狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，因为他从天亮就没吃过东西。He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night、他那时正忙着打点行李，因为那天晚上他就要走了。She does not go out in the winter, for she feels the cold a great deal、她冬天不出门，因为他特别怕冷。
2、for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。for表示原因时的四个“不能”
1、for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前：Because it was wet he took a taxi、因为下雨，他叫了一辆出租车。（这里不能用for）
2、for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后：He stole, not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing、他偷东西，并不是因为他想要钱，而是他有这种毛病。（这里不能用for）
3、for引导的从句不能用于回答问题：I did it because l was angry、因为我生气才这么做的。（这里不能用for）
4、for引导的从句不能单单用来复述已讲过的话，而必须包括新的内容：He spoke in French、 She was angry because he had spoken in French、他讲法语。因为他讲法语，她生气了。（这里不能用for）但是说：She was angry, for she didn’t know French、她生气了，因为她不懂法语。（这里用for是正确的，也可用because）注意：之所以有这些用法上的限定，其理由是for引导的从句不能直接说明某一特定动作发生的原因，而只能提供一些起帮助解释作用的附加说明。例如：The days were short, for it was now December、天短了，现在已是12月了。He took the food eagerly, for he has eaten nothing since dawn、他狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，因为他从天亮就没吃过东西。When I saw her in the river I was frightened、 For at that point the currents were dangerous、我看见她在河里
时，吓坏了。那个地方水流非常危险。注意：在口语中，for从句前常稍停一下。在笔语中，在此处常有一个逗号。有时也用一个
句号断开，如最后一个例子所示。上面三个例句中也可用becatse, 但用for更好些。连词so的用法
1、so用作连词，主要用于表结果，意为“所以”：It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat、外边很冷，因此穿一件厚
大衣。The door was locked, so we couldn’t get in、门上
锁了，所以我们进不去。I couldn’t have won, so I didn’t go in for the race、我不可能获胜，因此我没参赛。The play began at eight, so they must dine at seven、戏八点开始，
因此他们必须七点吃饭。It was dark, so I couldn’t see
what was happening、天很黑，所以我看不见发生了什么事。There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I
asked him the way、恰好拐角处有一位警察，我就向他问路
了。
2、有时可与并列连词and连用，构成习语and so(相当
so)：He told me to do it and so I did it、他叫我那么做，
所以我就做了。He worked hard and so he succeeded、他勤奋
工作，所以他取得了成功。There was so much to eat and so few people to eat it、有这么多东西可吃，而吃的人又这么
少。I forgot to post the letter, and so she never heard
about my divorce、我忘了寄那封信了，所以她一直不知道我离
婚的事。
3、不要按汉语意思将“因为…所以…”直译为because…so…：误：Because he was ill, so he couldnt come、(去掉because或so中任意一个)(四)、表示并列关系的并
列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or ,
neither…nor , not only…but (also)
, both…and , as well as ，when(=and just at this
time 就在这时)等。如：Give him an inch and he will take a mile、他会得寸进尺。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily、不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费
劲了。He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang、
他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。He didn’t go and she didn’t go eith er、他没去，她也没去。The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold、今天天气很温暖，不冷
也不热。Both New York and London have traffic problems、
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。It is important for you as well as for me、这对你和对我都很重要。People who are either under age or over age may not join the army、年龄不到或
者超龄的人都不得参军。连词and 用法方方面面
1、基本义为“和”“又”“而且”等，但它有时还可表示对
比或转折，相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。如：She’s a
bank manager and I’m just a road-sweeper、她是银行经理，而我不过是个扫街的。I’ve read Tony’s book and I don’t understand it、我读过托尼的书，但我不懂。He hasn’t had anything published and he calls himself a writer! 他什么都没发表过，却自称作家！
2、有时用于连接两个相同的词语，主要有以下用法：(1)
连接两个相同的比较级，表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting colder and colder、天气越来越冷了。Your English is getting better and better、你的英语越来越好了。Computers are becoming more and more complicated、计算机变得越来越复杂。(2)
连接两个相同的动词，表示动作的反复或连续。如：He coughed and coughed、他咳个不停。He tried and tried but without success、他试了又试却未成功。(3)
连接两个相同的副词，也表示动作的反复或连续。如：He kept moaning on and on、他呻吟不已。(4)
连接两个相同的名词，有以下两种主要用法：①表示“许多”。如：They talked for hours and hours、他们谈了很长很长时间。The road went on for miles and miles、这条路很长很长。②强调差别，意为“与……不同”。如：Don’t worry there are rules and rules、别担心规则跟规则不一样。I
like city life but there are cities and cities、我喜欢城市生活，但城市之间也有差别。
3、在come和go以动词原形出现时，其后习惯上不跟不定式表示目的，而是用“and+动词原形”表示目的。如：
I must go and help my mother、我必须去帮助我母亲。
I’ll come and check the accounts、我将来清理账目。Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes、去给自己买双新鞋吧。Come and play a game of bridge with us、来跟我们一起打桥牌吧。注意：但是，如果go和come不是以动词原形出现，而是以过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词等方式出现，则其后应不定式表示目的。如：I’ve come to collect my book、
我来取我的书。I’ m thinking of going to look for mushrooms、我想去采蘑菇。I didn’t come to talk to Bill;
I came to talk to you、我不是来跟比尔说话的，我是来跟你说话的。I went to buy a newspaper and lost my place in the queue、我去买了份报纸，回来就找不到我排队中的位置了。另外，在come, go 之后的 and 有时可以省略（尤其在美国英语中）。如：I’ll come (and)
see you later、我晚些时候再来看你。
4、用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”（暗示一种条件）。如：Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the examinations)、努力
吧，你考试会及格的。Arrive late once more and you’re
fired (=If you arrive late once more, you’re fi red)、再
迟到一次，就把你开除。有时也可以不是用于祈使句后表示结
果。如：One more step and I will fire、你再动一步，我就
要开枪了。
5、用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很”“挺”。如：I won’t go until I’m good and ready、我完全准备好
了才去。Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick、你一
定要把面包片切得厚厚的。
6、在主从复合句中，不要在主句前误加 and。如：使用两
个镜子能看见自己的头的后部。误：If you use mirrors, and you can see the back of your head、正：If you use mirrors, you can see the back of your head、7、某些用 and 连接的
两个词，与汉语顺序相反，不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如：rich and poor 贫富
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语连词用法详解 一、单项选择连词 1．Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A．until B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”，符合语境。 2．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A．As B．Since C．Once D．While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点：考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。 句意： 你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？
人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结 一、初中英语连词 1．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结 一，表示并列关系的连词有： and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as 1．and “和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。） I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。 I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。 2．both…and“……和……都” Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。 Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。 3．neither…nor两者皆不 He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。 I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。 4．either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。 Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home. 你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。 Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。 5．not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。 He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。 6．as well as也、又 We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。 He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。 二、常用的从属连词： （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as 1．when当……时 When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。 It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es 2．while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。 Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。 She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。 3．since自从 It’s just a month since we arriv ed here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。 My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。 4．until直到……为止
【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or： ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句，表示”否则”： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---”但是”或”然而”。 a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ①for可以表示”因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ②so 表示结果，可译为”因此”、”所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 ③therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---”因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 5、就近原则： 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not o nly…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧
【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A．so B．but C．or D．as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此； B. but但是； C. or或者； D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】 本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了解句子中的意思。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．_____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. A．Once B．Unless C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【解析】 while在此句中作为连词，表让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。 句意： 在太空中，宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影，但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。 考点：连词／连接词 4．Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor，____ I’m not interested in medicine. A．so B．and C．but D．for
(一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute 等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 （二）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近, since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来,
精品文档 精品文档英语连词for的用法总结 1、for在英语学习中，我们经常用到，for做连词时引导原因状语从句，主要表示理由，用于引导的分句对前面的话进行解释，起到补充说明的意思，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开。例如： Humanity had better hope so, anyway，for the truth will soon out for the entire species.不管怎样，人类最好希望如此，因为这种真理将对整个人类显示出来。He must be in now, for the light in his room is on. 他现在一定在家，因为他房间的灯是亮着的。（灯亮其实并不能说明人一定在家）。注意：for表示原因时的四个“不能”for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前、for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后、for引导的从句不能用于回答问题、for引导的从句不能单单用来复述已讲过的话，而必须包括新的内容。for 引导的从句不能直接说明某一特定动作发生的原因，而只能提供一些起帮助解释作用的附加说明。2、for的用法很广泛，for除了用作连词表示原因、理由之外，它还可以用作介词等： 1）表示“当作、作为”。如： I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么？ 2）表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对…… （而言）”。如： Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。3）表示时间、距离，意为“计、达”。如： I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 4）表示去向、目的，意为“向、往、取、买”等。如： Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 5）表示所属关系或用途，意为“为、适于……的”。如： It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 6）表示“支持、赞成”。如： Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划？
初中英语连词讲解 一、概念 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词叫连词。例如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个词) You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. (either…or连接两个短语) Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子) 二、连词的种类 从连词本身的含义及其所连接的成分的性质来看，可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词，用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词；并列连词连接分句构成并列句。 1、常用来连接同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词有and, or ,neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also, both…and. ⑴ and 和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. He’s big and tall. ⑵ or 或（费否定句中），和（否定句中） Are you a teacher or a student? You can take some food or some money. I don’t like reading or writing. ⑶neither…nor既不…也不…，要么…要么… either…or 或者…或者… not only…but also不仅…而且… both…and既…又… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. I don’t like its color, it is either too dark or too light. The boy is both tall and fat. My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 注意：both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also连接并列主语时谓语动词和邻近主语保持一致。 2、常用来连接并列分句构成并列句的连词有and, or, but,so ⑴or否则，相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.) ⑵ and 这样的话，就会…，相当于一个肯定条件句。 Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) ⑶ however 然而， but 但是，可是，而,前后分句是转折关系。 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. ⑷ so 于是，因此，并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. (二)从属连词：引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分为连接代词和连接副词两种。 1、引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether ⑴ that 用于引导由陈述句转换过来的宾语从句，可以省去。如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. ⑵ when,where,who, why, what等连接由特殊疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me where you come from? ⑶ if, whether连接由一般疑问句转换过来的宾语从句。如：
初中英语语法总结——连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 第一类表示并列关系的连词 1)and 和 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed 2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. 3. and连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气 Read it again and again 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame.
最新英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A．though B．if C．unless D．however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点：考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although C．anyway D．otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语
一、选择题 1．Mike looks worried these days， his grandpa is ill in hospital. A．and B．but C．for D．or 2．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do. A．so B．because C．but D．and 3．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A．but B．and C．or D．so 4．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 8．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 12．Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well. A．in front of; so B．in front of; / C．in the front of; so D．in the front of; / 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob. A．so B．but C．and D．or 16．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the