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08级1-4班《汇编语言程序设计》期末考试卷(A卷)

08级1-4班《汇编语言程序设计》期末考试卷(A卷)
08级1-4班《汇编语言程序设计》期末考试卷(A卷)

2009-2010学年第一学期 计算机科学学院08级(1-4)班《汇编语言程序设计》期末考试卷(A 卷)

2、此试卷适用于计算机科学与技术本科专业。 一、填空题(本题共10小题,每个空1分,共20分) 1、 将十进制数686化为十六进制是________,将十进制数101化为二进制是________。 2、在指令 MOV AX ,100 中,源操作数的寻址方式为____ ____,目的操作数的寻址方式为____ ____。

3、若DS=0F3EH ,SI=2000H ,COUNT=0A8H ,指令MOV AX ,[SI+COUNT]中,源操作数的有效地址EA 为____ ____,其物理地址为____ ____。

4、汇编语言程序设计有 、 和 等三种基本结构形式。

5、与指令LEA DI ,BUF 等效的指令是____________。

6、语句DA2 DW ‘AB’ 汇编后在DA2字节单元中存放__________,在DA2+1字节单元中存放____________。

7、串指令MOVS 和STOS 指令可与重复操作前缀_____________联用,联用前必须将数据串长度送到____________寄存器中。

8、JMP 指令采用段间间接寻址,那么由4个相邻字节单元中存放有转移地

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址,其中前两个字节存放的是________,而后两个字节存放的是________。

9、逻辑运算指令是按进行操作的,指令执行后只设置标志位,不保留结果的逻辑运算指令是。

10、用于表示无符号数大于或等于的条件转移指令是__ ______,用于表示带符号数大于或等于的条件转移指令是_ _______。

二、选择题(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)

1、计算机能够直接执行的程序语言是()。

A.汇编语言 B.C++语言 C.机器语言 D.高级语言

2、在汇编过程中不产生指令代码,只用来指示汇编程序如何汇编的指令是()。

A.汇编指令 B.伪指令 C.机器指令 D.宏指令

3、标号和变量都不具有的()属性。

A.段属性 B.偏移属性 C.类型属性 D.操作属性

4、伪指令语句 VAR DW 5 DUP (?)在存储器中分配()个字节给变量VAR。

A.5 B.10 C.15 D.0

5、对于串传送指令MOVSB ,下列说法正确的是( )

A.源操作数来自AL/AX, 目的操作数来自DS:[DI]

B.源操作数来自DS:[SI], 目的操作数来自DS:[DI]

C.源操作数来自DS:[SI], 目的操作数来自ES:[DI]

D.源操作数来自DS:[SI], 目的操作数来自AL/AX

6、下列寄存器中用来指示堆栈中任意数据区的偏移地址的是()

A.BX B.BP

C .SI

D .DI 7、CBW 指令的功能是( )。 A .把源操作数的符号位扩展到目的操作数中 B .把AL 中的符号位扩展到AH 中 C .把AH 中的符号位扩展到AL 中 D .把AX 中的符号位扩展到DX 中 8、设DF=1,每次执行CMPSW 指令时,SI 和DI 均要分别( )。 A .减1 B .减2 C .加1 D .加2 9、设CL=05H ,要获得CL=0AH ,可选用的指令是( )。 A .XOR CL ,0FH B .NOT CL C .OR CL ,0AH D .AND CL ,0FH 10、 DAl DW 2A05H DA2 DB 0FAH MOV AL ,BYT

E PTR DAl SUB DA2,AL 上述指令执行后,DA2中的内容是( )。 A .0DAH B .0FAH C .0F5H D .0D0H

三、是非判断题(是则打“√”,非则打“X ”,每题1分,共10分)

1.[ ]8086/8088内存分段存取,受其内存总量的限制,最多只能分为

16个段来使用。

2.[ ]汇编语言接近于自然语言,易学、易用、通用强。

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3.[ ]任意一个程序模块最后一条语句必须是END [地址]。

4.[ ]一个子程序必须有一条RET语句,也可以有多条。

5.[ ]指令执行后的结果为0,则零标志为1。

6.[ ]把若干个模块连接起来成为可执行文件的系统程序是汇编程序。7.[ ]用指令的助记符、符号地址、标号等符号书写程序的语言成为汇编语言,汇编语言能被计算机直接识别。

8.[ ] 立即数不能直接送段寄存器。

9.[ ]任何存储单元都只有唯一的物理地址。

10.[ ]assume为指令的作用是给段寄存器赋值。

5分,共15分)

1、开发一个汇编程序应经历哪些步骤?(5分)

2、简述指令语句和伪指令语句的区别?(5分)

3、简述DOS 系统功能调用方法,写出在屏幕上显示数字9的指令语句。 (5分)

五、下列指令是否有语法错误,如有错,请指出是什么错误?(每小题2

分,共8分)

1、MOV AX ,10[BX][BP]

2、SAL DH ,2

3、XCHG [SI],10H[DI]

4、MOV CS, AX

六、程序分析题(共2小题,共10分)

1、 MOV AX ,6540H

MOV DX ,3210H

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MOV CL,04H

SHL DX,CL

MOV BL,AH

SHL AX,CL

SHR BL,CL

OR DL,BL

当上述程序段运行后,(AX)=,

(BL)=,(DX)=。(每个2分,共6分)2、DAT1 DB 12H,34H,56H,78H

MOV CX,0

MOV AX,WORD PTR DAT1

MOV CL,DAT1+3

当程序段执行完后AX=________;CX=________。(每个2分,共4分)

七、程序填空题 (共2小题,每题6分,共12分)

1、下面定义一个过程,实现从键盘输入一个0~9之间的字符,并将其变成数值放入AL中,请将程序段补充完整。(6分)

INCHAR PROC NEAR

MOV AH,1

(1)

CMP AL,‘0’

(2)

CMP AL,‘9’

JA EXIT

AND AL,0FH EXIT: (3)

INCHAR ENDP 2、内存缓冲区BUF1有10个字节数据,用下面的程序段求出这10个数的平均值,并存储于字节变量RESULT 中,请将程序段补充完整。 MOV AX ,0 LEA BX ,BUF1 MOV CX ,10 LOP1: (1) INC BX (2) MOV DL ,10 IDIV DL (3) HLT

1小题6分,第2小题9分,共15分) 1、试编制一程序段,把2个非压缩BCD 码组合为一个压缩BCD 码,并存入DA3中。(6分) DA1 DB XXH ;低位非压缩BCD 码

DA2 DB XXH ;高位非压缩BCD 码

DA3 DB ?

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...

2、编写一个计算100个正整数之和的完整程序。如果和不超过16位字的范围(65535),则保存其和到wordsum,如超过则显示‘overflow’。(9分)

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