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2013 -2014学年度第二学期普陀区初三质量调研（二模）
英语试卷
（满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共6分)
A E B
F
C
G
D
H
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)
7. A) To the office. B) To the supermarket. C) To the
station.
D) To the cinema.
8. A) At 8:30a.m. B) At
9:30a.m.
C) At 1:30p.m. D) At 2:30p.m.
9. A) Chicken. B) Beef. C) Pork. D) Fish.
10. A) Opposite the bookshelf.
C) Opposite the window. B) Beside the bookshelf.
D) Beside the door.
11. A) A friend. B) A driver. C) A teacher. D) A clerk.
12. A) He needs to prepare for a maths test.
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C) He needs to watch a match on
TV.
B) He needs to write a report.
D) He needs to talk to his parents.
13. A) Her job. B) Her study. C) Her weight. D) Her age.
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14. A) It’s the rainy season in Hainan.
C) They will take a trip to
Shanghai. B) The woman dislikes the weather in Shanghai.
D) The man is lying on the beach of Hainan.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
(共6分)
15. Dr Petrels takes care of 60 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.
16. Dr Petrels has his own TV show and it is in Italian, English and French.
17. Dr Petrels starts the show with medical advice and then sings two songs.
18. Dr Petrels not only sings on TV every week but also writes love songs.
19. Dr Petrels’father wished him to become a singer and perform in Hollywood.
20. Dr Petrels thinks he can help people a lot both as a doctor and as a singer.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一
词）（共10分）
21.
22. It was great to see the snow
Then I was told that
in the late afternoon sun.
was probably coming.
23. Although we had been quite afraid, we were .
24. It took us about to arrive at the mountain top from our camp.
25. We didn’t stay there for long and returned to our camp just .
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) There is not enough water.
C) Don’t talk so loud. B) He stood there looking all round.
D) I am proud of my school.
27. Which of the following word matches the sound [fe?l]?
A) fill B) fail C) feel D) fall
28. What are you hoping to do when you leave _______ school?
A) the B) / C) a D) an
29. Our school celebrates Tree Planting Day_______ March, 12th every year.
A) at B) for C) on D) in
30. I’ve found _______ interesting in the story. I don’t suggest you read it.
A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing
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31. The report says _______ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.
A) neither B) none C) both D) all
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32. Please hold _______ a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message.
A) at B) in C) with D) on
33. The pack of pencils to our school wasn’t delivered, _______ it?
A) did B) didn’t C) was D) wasn’t
34. These several photos show one of _______ precious memories of mine.
A) more B) much C) much more D) the most
35. We should never give up hopes _______ life is full of difficulties.
A) unless B) until C) though D) because
36. Keeping your passport in a good place is very _______ when you travel abroad.
A) importance B) important C) importantly D) more importantly
37. All the people were amazed that the girl could keep _______ for hours.
A) turn B) turning C) to turn D) turned
38. Jim is an engineer to take care of the environment. Today he has a new project _______.
A) to do B) do C) doing D) does
39. In order to have a good sleep, you should let your body _______.
A) relax B) relaxes C) to relax D) relaxing
40. We all know that the matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil _______ in June.
A) are held B) have been held C) will be held D)were held
41. The famous footballer decides to retire after he _______ for over 20 years.
A) plays B) played C) is playing D) has played
42.—_______ have you talked with your friends on ‘WeChat’?
—Since this morning.
A) How far B) How tall C) How soon D) How long
43. Look at the crowded cinema! The film _______ be popular. Shall we go and see it?
A) need B) ought to C) must D) has to
44.—My test score was low.
—_______.
A) That’s OK. Try harder next time.
C) I don’t agree with you.
45.—How’s everything going?
—_______. B) All right.
D) I think so, too.
A) That’s all right. B) Fine. Thanks. C) I don’t know. D) Nothing.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only
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be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）（共8 分）
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A. happened to
B. trick
C. dreamed of
D. successful
E. public The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I
46 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a housewife. Through her work, she found that
47 people spent a lot more
time reading than watching television. She said that my brother and I could only watch two or three
TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the local 48 library and give her written book reports. She would mark them up. Years later we realized that her marks were a 49 . My mother didn ’t even know how to read.
A. bathrooms
B. at last
C. in all
D. feed
E. complain about
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted the beautiful clothes. I wanted to go dating with the boys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from working her jobs. I began to 50 not having enough pretty shirts. She said, “Okay, I ’ll give you all the money I make this week by cleaning 51 , and you can buy food and pay the bills for the family. You can have all the shirts you want with the money left.” I was very pleased with that arrangement but found there was no money left. I realized my mother was a talent to be able to 52 us with any kind of food on the table. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and 53 my dream came true. I became a doctor. My story is really my mother ’s story – a woman with little education but changed the lives of her children.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号中所给单词 形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 8 分） 的适当 54. Nobody likes to a person who makes too many empty . (promise) 55. Mum, have you ever seen Danny ’s sports shoes? I want a pair like . (he) 56. We are warned that it is 57. Simon ’s parents gave him a Chinese to play too much with smart phones. (harm) as a birthday present. (paint) 58. As the road was covered with a lot of snow, he fell on the ground. (heavy) 59. Joan found the book easy to understand except for the
chapter. (five)
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V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）(共14分)
62. Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.（改为一般疑问句）
Nalia Schwarz more than 30 different pictures with food?
A large number of accidents by careless drivers last year.
65. meeting, is, to, necessary, attend, this, it（连词成句）
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.
66. Mr. Robinson will leave for Paris to attend a business conference.（保持句意基本不变）
Mr. Robinson will for Paris to attend a business conference.
67. The short play about The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer is really humorous.（改为感叹句）
the short play about The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer is!
68. “I will give you a ring as soon as possible,”the agent said to me.（改为宾语从句）
The agent told me that he ________ ________ me a ring as soon as possible.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案) ( 12分)
11 March, 2216
It was another usual day at school. My parents still ask me to go to the school building, even though
half the students in my class are hardly ever there at all. They prefer to use computers at home to watch
and listen to our teacher, and then send their homework in by e-mail. My parents have different ideas –
they think it is good for me to spend more time with friends of a similar age. I suppose they are right, but
I also wish I could spend more time with my robot, as well.
It was raining today, so I was very happy that Mr Right, the house robot, was waiting to take me home. Mr Right always takes me to school in the morning and picks me up in the afternoon. It is fun to sit
on his back while he flies to the flat where we live. I cannot imagine travelling any other way.
Mr Right does so many other things, as well. He cleans the house, washes and
dries clothes, and cooks a wonderful dinner –as he can tell what temperature the
food is and knows exactly when meat or vegetables are perfectly cooked. He also
has special eyes, which means when he looks at me, he can tell whether there is
anything wrong inside my body. If there is, he can then prepare medicine to cure
whatever sickness he has found.
One thing I really like about Mr Right is that his brain has a connection to the Internet, so he can answer any of my questions in just a few seconds. Another great thing is that when my parents are not at
home, he makes me happy. He knows millions of jokes and lots of funny stories. I am so happy he is part
of my life.
Today my homework is to write an article about which piece of technology has made my life different.
I think you can guess what I will write about. I should go and start my homework.
69. The passage is about a boy’s life in the century.
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A) twenty-first B) twenty-second C) twenty-third D) twenty-fourth
70. The boy’s parents think studying in the school building enables him
to
.
A) know more about his school
C) hand in his homework more
easily
71. The boy goes back home from
school by
A) travelling on Mr Right
C) riding Mr Right’s bike
72. Mr Right’s special eyes make him a
good
B) spend more time with his friends
D) hear the teachers more clearly
every day.
B) flying himself
D) taking a bus
.
A) cook B) engineer C) cleaner D) doctor
73. Mr Right can answer the boy’s questions with the help of .
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A) books B) dictionaries C) the Internet D) his friends
74. For today’s homework, the boy will probably write about his .
A) school life
C) ways of travelling B) parents’jobs D) house robot
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
（12分）
In this month’s University Express, Lynn Zhou interviews students around the world about unforgettable “firsts”in their lives. Read their answers to the question: What was an unforgettable first in
life for you?
Miguel: For me, an unforgettable first was getting my driver’s license. In Spain a person can do this at age
eighteen. That’s when I got mine. Being able to drive my father ’s car that
summer gave me
75 and
made me feel like an adult. For example, I’m from Madrid, and my girlfriend is from a town about twenty
miles away. Driving made it easy for me to see her more
often.
76 , I was able to take weekend
trips with friends to other cities.
Gina: I went on my first date soon after my sixteenth birthday with my best friend’s brother. He invited
me to a movie. We were both very 77 , so we didn’t talk
much.
Two weeks later, I went to a high
school dance with him, and we had a great time. After that, we spent most of the summer together, but
then he and his family moved. I thought he would write to me, but I’
ve never
guess you could say he was my first boyfriend.
78 him ever since. I
Soo-Jin: An unforgettable first for me
was
79 alone. When I was seventeen, I spent the summer in New York City studying English. I took a plane from Korea to the United States by myself. It was my first
visit to another country, and I was frightened at first, but later I controlled my fears and learned to be more 80 . I also made friends from other countries. Now I’m back in the United States, and I’m attending university!
75.
76.
77.
78. A) knowledge
A) Also
A) lonely
A) argued with
B) freedom
B) Instead
B) forgetful
B) got rid of
C) impression
C) Finally
C) shy
C) looked after
D) advice
D) Actually
D) angry
D) heard from
79. A) going to school
C) studying abroad
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D) meeting strangers
B) practicing English
80. A) generous B) independent C) hardworking D) careful
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内
容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）
If you go to visit Stevening, you can stay in a simple but comfortable family home or a small guesthouse, or try the international dining room and luxurious bedrooms at the Grand Hotel. You can b
81 a room by phoning or e-mailing the owner. You can get a list from the Tourist Information Office which is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.
There is also campsite near the town. Usually there is space for small teams of tourists, but large g 82 should call the manager in advance(提前) to check if there is space big enough for them.
Stevening has two main shopping areas, the new Stevening
83 market area which
Mall and the t
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has a history of over 50 years. Please note that cars are only allowed into the Square between 7 a.m. and
9 a.m. The Mall has over forty
84 a department store, clothes shops for all ages, sports and a shops, i
supermarket.
For sports, visit the Stevening Leisure
85 indoor tennis, volleyball and a fitness center.
Center. It o
You can pay for a half day, or join the Sports Clubs, which allows you to use the facilities(设施) all day for
free and at a special price in the evenings.
The swimming pool is open from May to September. Classes are held in the pool between 3 and 5 every afternoon except Sundays. There are courses for different l 86 , so don’t worry if you’re a beginner.
From Stevening, it is easy to visit a number of places of interest. The peace of the Kerrow Hills is a short free bus ride from the town center. People who love walking may climb up Kerrow Mountain, but
less a 87 visitors can also enjoy the wonderful views by taking the little train. It stops just below the top of the mountain. You only need to walk the last few meters.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)
Dear David
Things are going great here in Cannes, France. I’m excited to be here. I have only been at the film festival for two days, but have already seen four films. When the films are not on at the cinema, I like to
watch all the fashionable people down at the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favourite stars walking around the festival yesterday. I was too nervous
to talk to them, though.
I did not realize that this festival was so old. It was first held in 1946. At this
year’s festival, around twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme
d’Or(金棕榈奖) . The films are from all around the world—Europe, Asia, North
America, Africa…Some of the people who choose the winner this year are also
great actors and directors.
There are a lot of excellent Hollywood films as well, though they are not considered for prizes.
There
are so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film-making business. For someone who loves films like me, this is Heaven!
Since you’ll be coming here next week, let me give you some suggestions. First, you’ll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Since you work for a newspaper like me, it should not be a problem to get an invitation. We are both very lucky, although I feel sorry for all the ordinary people who cannot watch the films and have to stay outside.
Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. While during the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts, in the evening, everyone has to wear formal(正式的) clothes. Therefore, you need
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to
bring a black dinner jacket. I am wearing a long dress all the time!
See you soon!
Janet
88.
89.
90.
91.
How long has Janet been at the film festival?
How did Janet feel when she saw some of her favourite stars?
Where are the films at the festival from?
When is David coming to the film festival?
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92.
93. David needs an invitation to watch the films, doesn’t he?
What task does Janet possibly have for the trip to the festival? Why do you think so?
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94. Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一篇不少
于60词的短文)
Suppose your school newspaper is doing a survey on the topic “The thing I’d like to do most after the
entrance examination”. Please give your reply and reasons.（假设你们校报在做一个调查，调查主题是“中考后你最想做的一件事”，请给出你的回答，并说明理由。）
（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
英语试卷答案
答案要点
Part I
I. A. 1. G 2. H 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. F
B. 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13.C 14. B
C. 15. F 16. T 17. F 18.
T
19. F 20. T
D. 21. shining brightly
24. 4/four hours Part II 22. a storm
25. in time
23. still safe
II. III. 26. A
36. B
46. C
27. B
37. B
47. D
28. B
38. A
48. E
29. C
39. A
49. B
30. D
40. C
50. E
31. A
41. D
51. A
32. D
42. D
52. D
33. C
43. C
53. B
34. D
44. A
35. C
45. B
IV. V. 54. promises
58. heavily
62. Did, create
55. his
59. fifth
63. Which dress
56. harmful
60. unusual
64. were
caused
57. painting
61. own
65. It is necessary to attend this meeting.
66. set out/set off
Part III
67. How humorous 68. would give
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．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
VI. ( A ) 69. C 70. B ( B ) 75. B 76. A 71.A
77. C
72. D 78. D 73. C 79. C 74. D 80. B ( C ) 81. book
85. offers 82. groups 86. levels 83. traditional 87. active
84. including
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( D ) 88. For two/2 days.
89. Nervous.
90. All around the world.
91. Next week.
92. An invitation.
93. She may need to interview some famous directors/actors/actresses, because she works for a
newspaper./She may need to write a report about the film festival, because she works for a
newspaper.
VII. 94. 略。(详见评分标准)
评分标准
1.下列情况均不给分：
(1)凡是1 个单词的答案；
(2)答案超过一个（特殊要求除外）；
(3) 答案模棱两可或书写模糊不清。
2. 本卷大部分小题的分值为1 分/题。少数小题的分值为2 分/题或3 分/题。它们具体分布在：
Part 2 Part 3 V.(句型转换) 每小题2 分，除65 小题外，对1 格给1 分。65 小题语序错误1-2 个词的扣1 分，语序错误2 个词以上的为0 分。
VI. (阅读理解) A、B 两篇，每小题2 分。
C 篇（补词完形填空）可视错误程度分层扣分（仅3 档：0 分，1 分或2 分）。
D 篇（问答题）91 小题满分1 分，93 小题满分3 分，其他小题满分2 分。
可视错误程度分层给分。凡所填单词与答案有异，但符合上下文意思，且语法、拼写正确，均应给满
分。内容正确，语言有错的，1 分题不给分，2 分题给1 分，3 分题给2 分；有错，且影响意思的理解,不给分。
3．写话评分标准：
作文共20 分，其中内容8 分，语言8 分，组织结构4 分。
(1) 内容：（本项扣分总和不得超过8 分。）
8 分6－7 分4－5 分0－3 分内容切题完整，且表达流畅。
内容切题，意思连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整或逻辑性不够强。内容切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
意思不连贯，表达不清，思路混乱。
(2) 语言：（本项扣分总和不得超过8 分。）
1 拼写每错扣0.5 分, 同一错误不重复扣分。
2 语法扣分标准同1。
3 标点符号、大小写错误每2 处扣0.5 分，但整卷此项错误的扣分总和不得超过1 分。（3）词数
1 词数不足30 个者，给分以9 分为限；
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2 词数不足40 个者，给分以12 分为限；
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3 词数不足50 个者，给分以15 分为限；
(以上3 点应结合内容和语言各项综合考虑。)
4 词数在50－59 个之间者，每少
5 个扣0.5 分；
5 只写出个别单词、词不成句者，则给0 分。
（4）组织结构：（本项分五档给分：4，3，2，1，0 ）
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具体描述（供参考）：
1凡内容和语言两项总分达15－16 分者，内容充实新颖，不写废话，主题突出；
上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误；词汇、句型和句式
运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给足,4 分。
2 上述各项总体表现略逊色者可给2-
3 分；
3 内容和语言两项总分在13－1
4 分者，若文中确有好句型或表达用语，可给1 分；
4 内容和语言两项总分在12 分以下者，或通篇句型、句式单一，词汇贫乏者，
即使无语言错误，亦不给分。
上海市虹口区2014届高三4月高考模拟（二模） 英语试卷2014.4 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 考生注意: 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—10页）和第Ⅱ卷（第11页）， 全卷共11页。第I卷第1-16小题、第41-77小题为选择题，答题必须涂在答题纸上，第I卷第17-40小题、第78-81小题和第II卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A carpenter. B. A doctor. C. An electrician. D. An editor. 2. A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested. 4. A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. D. Have a meeting. 5. A. He believes that Jack will sell his house. B. He believes that Jack is joking. C. He disagrees with Jack. D. He believes that Jack will quit his job. 6. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cu ps. C. They’re buying what they need. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic. 7. A. Jerry really wants the scholarship. B. No one wants the scholarship. C. Jerry isn’t interested in the scholarship. D. Others like the scholarship more than Jerry. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam. C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered only 10% of the questions. 第1页
2０1８年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 初三英语 (满分15０分，完卷时间１00分钟）２0１８.4 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题 纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。 Pａｒt １Listening（第一部分听力） Ｉ．Lｉｓtening Comｐrehenｓioｎ(听力理解）：(共3０分） A. Listen and ｃhｏoseｔhe righｔpiｃture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):（6分） 1._＿＿______ 2._＿_______ 3._＿__＿__＿＿４．_＿_______ 5.__＿___＿＿＿6. ____＿＿___ Ｂ.Liｓｔen ｔｏtｈe diａlogue ａｎdｃhｏｏｓe tｈe best ａｎsｗer to the qｕｅstiｏn yoｕｈeａr (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):（8分) 7.A) Ｏn Tueｓday?B) Ｏn ＷednesdaｙC) On Sｕnday?D) On Ｓaturdａｙ． 8.Ａ) Rａiny?B) SunｎｙC)Cloudy??D) Wｉndy 9.Ａ）By ｂuｓ????B) By trａｉn?C)Bｙair???Ｄ) By ｆｅｒry. 10.A) Ｉｎａboｏkshop??Ｂ）In ａpost oｆficeＣ）In a mａrket??D)Iｎａｌibrａry．
11.Ａ) To go shoppｉng. ??Ｂ) To vｉsiｔｔhe mｕsｅuｍ． C) Ｔoｓtａy at ｈｏｍｅ.??D) Ｔo see a filｍ. 12.Ａ)Bｅcause a huｇeｄog ran after ｈer. ?Ｂ）Becaｕse ｓｈe ｈad aｔｅrriblｅdream． C）Ｂecause ｈer daｄwoｋe ｈｅr ｕｐ. ?D) Becaｕseｓhe ｃould not move. 13.A）Ｔeachｅr and student.???B）Ｄocｔｏr ａnｄpａtient. C）Shopａssistaｎt anｄcustomｅr. ?D)Manaｇer and cl ｅｒｋ． 14.Ａ）Hｅwas noｔinｔereｓｔeｄiｎthｅpeｒｆoｒmaｎcｅ. B)He diｄn’ｔgo to Shanghai GranｄThｅatre yesteｒday. Ｃ) Hｅｗas lａte fｏr ｔhｅperfｏrmａnｃe at Sｈaｎghａi GｒaｎｄTheａtｒe. Ｄ) Hｅｂouｇht ａn ｉPad miｎi tｏplaｙgames yeｓterdａy. Ｃ.Lisｔen to a leｔｔer written ｂy Saｌlｙanｄtｅll whetｈer ｔhｅfoｌloｗｉng ｓｔaｔeｍｅnts aｒc truｅoｒfaｌｓe (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的信的内容，符合的用“Ｔ”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分) 15. “A gaｒdenｓale” ｉs nｏt only aｎindoor ａｃｔｉvｉty ｂut aｌso an ouｔdoｏr acｔivity. １６. Accordｉnｇto the paｓsａge,one pｅrsｏn cａn’t holｄ a garden saｌe. 1７. Some familｉes ｐlacｅｓigns ｏn nｅａrby stｒeｅts ｔｏguide peopｌeｔo “gａｒｄeｎｓalｅ”． 18. Peoｐｌe maｙｆiｎｄａlｌｋiｎdsｏｆnewｔｈiｎgs wheｎthey gｏto gａrden saleｓ. 1９. If ｐeople lｉｋe colleｃtiｎg ｏld coｉnｓ，they cａn goｔo garden ｓales for thｅｉr ｃollectiｏn． 20. Tｈｅpasｓage teｌls us we ｓhoｕｌｄthrow awayｏlｄtｈinｇｓto ｈｅlp proteｃt ｔｈｅenvironmｅnｔ. D．Lｉsｔｅn to thｅpaｓｓagｅanｄcoｍｐlｅｔe the follｏｗiｎg ｓｅntencｅs (听短文，完成下列内容,每空格限填一词）(１0分） 21. Thｅre arｅ_____＿____＿__＿ｔhat roｂｏts ａｒe lｉkeｌｙtｏtakeｔhe ｐｌacｅof ｉｎthe fuｔｕre． ２２. Sｏme of the worｌd’s moｓt＿__＿_＿_＿_＿___reguｌarlｙｒｕn ｃｏmpｕte
静安区2019 学年第二学期教学质量检 测 高三历史试卷2020.05 注意： 1.本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 2.检测时间 60 分钟，试卷满分 100 分。 一、选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 1.为农耕文明的简介配图，恰当的是 A B C D 2.“周文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗 能禁止。”廷尉李斯基于以上判断，主张推行 A. 皇帝制度 B. 三公九卿制度 C. 郡县制度 D. 君主专制制度 3.“世祖光武皇帝讳秀，字文叔，南阳蔡阳人，高祖九世之孙也。”材料中的“世祖”建立了 A. 西汉 B.东汉 C.蜀汉 D. 后汉 4.“两宋时期，中国经济重心南移完成”这一结论的最主要依据是 A. 南方的自然条件更有利于发展农业生产 B. 北方持续战乱而南方相对安宁 C. 南方经济发展水平和经济实力超过北方 D. 北宋定都开封而南宋定都临安 5.右图为受污损的三联书店出版物封面。其中污损处的文字当 是
A.咸阳 B.长安
C.洛阳 D. 泉州 6.下图为学生笔记。笔记评价的是 A.东汉的“柔道”政策 B. 唐代的“和亲”政策 C. 宋代的“和议”态度 D. 明清的“闭关锁国” 7.“你们的羊一向是那么驯服，那么容易喂饱，据说现在变得很贪婪、很凶蛮，以至于吃人，并把你们的田地、家园和城市蹂躏成废墟”。托马斯﹒莫尔《乌托邦》中的这段话，谴责的是 A. 圈地运动 B. 黑奴贸易 C. 君主专制 D. 殖民扩张 8.“议会君主制政体的权力重心在议会。议会拥有立法权、财政权和对行政的监督权”。材料中的“议会君主制”也被称作 A. 开明君主制 B. 民主共和制 C. 君主立宪制 D. 等级君主制 9.作为条款，“英王陛下承认合众国为自由、自主和独立的国家”出自 A. 1689 年《权利法案》 B. 1783 年《巴黎和约》 C. 1787 年“联邦宪法” D. 1789 年《人权宣言》 10.区分彼得一世改革与亚历山大二世改革性质的关键在于 A. 是否使俄国走上富强的道路 B. 是否动摇了沙皇的专制地位 C. 是否保留大量封建军事残余 D. 是否为经济提供自由劳动力 11．18 世纪中期开始的经济领域大变革之所以称为“工业革命”，主要是因为 A. 机器生产取代手工劳动 B. 资本主义战胜封建主义 C. 手工作坊变成手工工场 D. 君主统治让位民主政治
虹口区2014年第二学期九年级质量调研考试（本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟,答案必须写在答题纸上,否则不给分） 2014.4 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话 和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( ) 7. A) In a library. B) In a library. C) In a club. D) In a computer room. ( ) 8. A) Jane?s phone number. B) Jane?s a dress. C) Jane?s e-mail. D) Jane?s QQ. ( ) 9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D)Snowy. ( ) 10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D)10 dollars. ( ) 11. A) She will wait outside. B) She will look for the invitation . C) She will look at the pocket. D) She will enter the hall. ( ) 12. A) A house painter. B) A gardener. C) A postman D) A Cleaner.. ( ) 13. A) Because he doesn?t like the hotel. B) Because he doesn?t like the food there. C) Because he can?t afford to stay here. D) Because the service there is not satisfying. ( ) 14. A) He speaks too fast B) He always uses very difficult words. C) He doesn?t know what he means. D) He uses very few examples to explain his idea. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子 是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. Kitty had a talk with her sister Jane unhappily last night. ( )16. Jane thinks Kitty is a patient, responsible mum. ( )17. The woman speaker is not strict with her daughter. ( )18.The woman speaker often asks her daughter to do some housework. ( )19. The two speakers doesn?t agree on Anne?s future plan. ( )20.The two speakers are talking about the way to educate children. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分) 21.Murphy________ ________an engineering position (职位) in a big factory. 22. Bob and Murphy were asked to ________ a ________by the manager.
嘉定区2016 学年调研测试 九年级英语试卷（2017二模）2017.4 (满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7 大题，共94 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part Listening (第一部分听力） Part Listening(第一部分听力）(略) I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解）（共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分) B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7.A)At home.B)At a restaurant. C)At a book store D)At the supermarket. 8.A)By car.B)By bicycle C)On foot. D)By underground. 9.A)Draw pictures.B)Search information. C)Send e-mails D)Play computer games
10.A)500yuan B)300yuan. C)800yuan. D)1300yuan. 11.A)At10:00.B)At10:10. C)At10:20 D)At10:30 12.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Snowy.D)Sunny. 13.A)By joining an English club.B)By listening to the tape. C)By reading English novels.D)By taking lots of notes. 14.A)The man can stay in her brother's apartment. B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel. C)Her brother can book an apartment for the man. D)The man can book a cheaper apartment himself. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15.People traveled to foreign countries because the countries would be different f rom their home. 16.Office buildings look(he same here and there. 17.Almost halfofthe big cities of the world have McDonald's,KFC and Pizza Hut. 18.Airports are not the same everywhere,but the world's airlines are all flying the same aircraft. 19.r-rom the passage we know that people may be a nation's greatest attraction. 20.Thailand attracts millions of people only because of historical buildings. D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分） 21.Jenny decided to follow other's example and plans to_______________as well.
2014学年第二学期 高三年级语文学科质量监控测试试卷 考生注意 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应注意，不能错位。 3．考试时间150分钟。试卷满分150分。 一阅读（80分） (一)阅读下文，完成1—6题。(17分) 怎样读中国书 ①今天读中国古书确有一层新的困难，是古人没有的：我们从小受教育，已浸润在现代（主要是西方）的概念之中。例如原有的经、史、子、集的旧分类（可以《四库全书总目提要》为标准） ②我们今天读中国书最怕的是把西方的观念来穿凿附会，其结果是非驴非马 ．．．．，制造笑柄。 ③我希望青年朋友有志于读古书的，最好是尽量先从中国旧传统中去求了解，不要急于用西方观念作新解。中西会通是成学之后，有了把握，才能尝试的事。即使你同时读《论语》和柏拉图的对话，也只能分别去了解其在原有文化系统中的相传旧义，不能马上想“合二为一”。 ④我可以负责地说一句：20世纪以来，中国学人有关中国学术的著作，其最有价值的都是最少以西方观念作比附的。如果治中国史者先有外国框框，则势必不能细心体会中国史籍的“本意”，而是把它当报纸一样的翻检，从字面上找自己所需要的东西。 ⑤“好学深思，心知其意”是每一个真正读书人所必须力求达到的最高阶段。读书的第一义是尽量求得客观的认识，不是为了炫耀自己的“创造力”，能“发前人所未发”。其实今天中文世界里的有些“新见解”，戳穿了不过是捡来一两个外国新名词在那里乱翻花样，不但在中国书中缺乏根据，而且也不合西方原文的脉络。
⑥中国自唐代韩愈以来，便主张“读书必先识字”。中国文字表面上古今不异，但两三千年演变下来，同一名词已有各时代的不同涵义，所以没有训诂的基础知识，是看不懂古书的。西方书也是一样。不精通德文、法文而从第二手的英文著作中得来的有关欧洲大陆的思想观念，是完全不可靠的。 ⑦中国知识界似乎还没有完全摆脱殖民地的心态，一切以西方的观念为最后依据。甚至“反西方”的思想也还是来自西方，如“依赖理论”、如“批判学说”、如“解构”之类。所以特别是这十几年来，只要西方思想界稍有风吹草动（主要还是从美国转贩的），便有一批中国知识分子兴风作浪一番，而且立即用之于中国书的解读上面，这不是中西会通，而是随着外国调子起舞，像被人牵着线的傀儡一样，青年朋友们如果不幸而入此魔道，则从此便断送了自己的学问前途。 ⑧美国是一个市场取向的社会，不变点新花样、新产品，便没有销路。学术界受此影响，因此也往往在旧东西上动点手脚，当作新创造品来推销，尤以人文社会科学为然。不过大体而言，美国学术界还能维持一种实学的传统，不为新推销术所动。今年5月底，我到哈佛大学参加了一次审查中国现代史长期聘任的专案会议。其中有一位候选者首先被历史系除名，不加考虑。因为据听过演讲的教授报告，这位候选者在一小时之内用了一百二十次以上“discourse”这个流行名词。哈佛历史系的人断定这位学人太过浅薄，是不能指导研究生作切实的文献研究的。我听了这番话，感触很深，觉得西方史学界毕竟还有严格的水准，他们还是要求研究生平平实实地去读书的。 ⑨这其实也是中国自古相传的读书传统，一直到30年代都保持未变。据我所知，日本汉学界大致也还维持着这一朴实的作风。我在美国三十多年中，曾看见了无数次所谓“新思潮”的兴起和衰灭，真是“眼看他起高楼，眼看他楼塌了”。我希望中国知识界至少有少数“读书种子”，能维持着认真读中国书的传统，彻底克服殖民地的心理。至于大多数人将为时代风气席卷而去，大概已是无可奈何的事。
虹口区中考英语质量抽查试卷 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） (满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) L. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的 图片)(共6分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出 最恰当的答案)(共8分) 7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter 8. A) In 2001 B) In 2010 C) In 2011. D) In 2012. 9.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student. C) Husband and wife D) Air hostess and passenger. 10. A) In a restaurant.B) In a hotel. C) In a classroom D) In a store. 11. A) Watch TV. B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book 12. A) Because he is already late for school. B) Because there may be a traffic jam. C) Because it is his first day to school. D) Because he does everything slowly. 13. A) By travelling in France for three months. B) By watching French films every day C) By always communicating with Frenchmen. D) By studying French very hard at night school.
.. 2020年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 九年级英语 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 2020.5 考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的容，选出相应的图片) (6分) (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根 据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) On foot. B) By car. C) By taxi. D) By bus. 8. A) May 20th. B) June 1st. C) June 3rd. D) July 3rd. 9. A) Dancing and painting. B) Dancing and gardening. C) Singing and painting. D) Singing and gardening. 10. A) In a hospital. B) At a restaurant. C) At an airport. D) In a department store. 11. A) delicious. B) strong. C) unpleasant. D) smelly. 12. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four. 13. A) Because she got up too late. B) Because she mistook the lecture time. C) Because she was hosting a show at that time. D) Because she was delayed by the heavy traffic.
2014二模各区压轴题汇总 2014杨浦基础考（1.5模） 28．如图21所示，底面积为2×102 米2 的圆柱形平底薄壁水槽放在水平地面上，一装有金属球的小盆漂浮在水槽的水面上，小盆的质量为1千克，金属球的质量为1.6千克，金属球的体积为0.2×103 米3 。 ① 若把金属球从盆中拿出并放入水槽中后，小球沉入水底，求容器对水平地面压强的变化量。 ② 求水对水槽底部的压强变化量。 29．在图22所示的电路中，电源电压为18伏，定值电阻R 1的阻值为12欧，闭合电键S ，电流表的示数为0.5安。电流表、电压表的表盘如图22（a ）、（b ）所示。求： ① 电阻R 1两端的电压； ② 电阻R 2消耗的电功率； ③ 现有两个滑动变阻器，A ：“50欧 2安”和 B ：“150欧 1安”，请选择其中一个替换定值电阻R 1或R 2 。 要求：选择适当的量程，闭合电键后，移动变阻器的滑片，在保证各元件都能正常工作的情况下，使电流表和电压表V 1都能达到各自的最大值，且使电压表V 2的变化量最大。 第一，为满足上述要求，应选用滑动变阻器__________（选填“A”或“B”）替换定值电阻___________________（选填“R 1”或“R 2”）。 第二，算出电路中电压表V 2的最大变化量 △U 2。 R 2 A S V 2 R 1 V 1 图21 图22 （1） （2）
32. 小王做“测定小灯泡电功率”实验，现有电源（电压保持不变）、待测小灯、电压表、电流表、滑动变阻器（“50Ω 2A ”、“20Ω 2A ”两种规格）、电键及导线若干，其中待测小灯上只有所标“0.22A ”（指小灯正常工作电流）字样清晰可见。他连接电路，并把滑片移到变阻器的一端，闭合电键后发现小灯发出明亮的光，而电压表却无示数。接着他移动滑片，发现电流表示数逐渐减小，电压表示数逐渐增大，当滑片移动到中点位置附近时，小灯正常发光，此时电压表示数为2.3伏。他经过思考分析，不更换实验器材重新正确连接电路，并规范操作，闭合电键发现电流表、电压表示数分别为0.16安和1.3伏。 ① 请说明小王判断小灯正常发光的理由：____________________________________ ② 实验中所用滑动变阻器的最大阻值为_____________欧，电源电压为___________伏，小灯泡的额定功率为_______________瓦。（需写出计算过程） 2014黄浦区二模 21．如图10所示，装有水的薄壁轻质圆柱形容器底面积为1×10－2 米2 ，静止在水平面上。 ①若容器内水的体积为2×10－3 米3 ，求水的质量m 水水对 容器底部的压强p 水。 ②若容器内水的质量为m ，现有物体A 、B （其密度、体积 的关系如右表所示），请选择一个，当把物体浸没在容器内水中后（水不会溢出），可使水对容器底部压强p ’水与水平地面受到的压强p ’地 的比值最小。 选择________物体（选填“A ”或“B ”），求p ’ 水 与p ’地 的最小比值。（用m 、ρ水 、ρ 、V 表 示） 22．在图11（a ）所示电路中，电源电压可在6~12伏范围内调节，电阻R 1的阻值为10欧。 ①求通过电阻R 1最小电流I 1最小。 ②若通过变阻器R 2的电流为0.5安，求10秒内电流通过R 2所做功的最大值 W 2最大。 ③现有标有“20Ω 2Α”、“50Ω 1Α”字样的滑动变阻器可供选择，有一个表盘如图11（b ）所示的电流表可接入电路。 若电源电压调至某一数值且保持不变，当选用标有__________字样的变阻器替换R 2，并把电流表接入__________点时（选填“M ”、“N ”或“M 、N ”），在移动变阻器滑片P 的过程中电流表示数的变化量ΔI 最大。求电流表示数的最大变 （10） （11） （12） （13） （a ） (b) 图11 图10 物体 密度 体积 A ρ 2V B 3ρ V
虹口区2014年英语学科中考练习题（二模） （本试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟，答案必须写在答题纸上，否则不给分） 2014.4 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) Ⅰ. A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) ( )7. A) In a library. B) In a classroom. C) In a lab. D) In a computer room. ( )8. A) Jane’s phone number.B) Jane’s addres s. C) Jane’s e-mail. D) Jane’s QQ. ( )9. A) Stormy. B) Rainy. C) Fine. D) Snowy. ( )10. A) 4.5 dollars. B) 5 dollars. C) 9 dollars. D) 10 dollars. ( )11. A) She will wait outside. B) She will look for the invitation. C) She will look at the pocket.
2017.1 松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Orange. B) Apple. C) Lemon. D) Banana. 8. A) 8:00. B) 8:04.C) 8:40. D) 10:00. 9. A) By car. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 10. A) 10 yuan. B) 18 yuan. C) 20 yuan. D) 30yuan. 11. A) At the airport. B) In the cinema. C) At the restaurant. D) In the hospital. 12. A) Because she is on a diet. B) Because she is not hungry. C) Because she doesn’t feel well. D) Because the food is not delicious. 13. A) Their mother’s best friend. B) Their mother’s birthday party. C) Their mother’s favorite sport. D) Their mother’s birthday present. 14. A) Tom is in a traffic jam. B) Tom is going skating with Kitty. C) Tom is having dinner with Kitty now. D) It will take Tom a long time to finish dinner. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 15. Alice got her first job in a big company after leaving school at 18. 16. Alice doesn’t think graduating from university will help her find a better job.
2019年上海市静安区高考历史二模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．（2分）“中华文明探源”工程近期发表成果：在距今5000 年前，中国已进入文明阶段，出现了国家，进入“古国时代”。能支撑这一结论的应是（） A．文献记载B．文化遗存C．神话传说D．科学推断2．（2分）现代社会“懂规矩”“讲秩序”等传统美德源于古代的（）A．仁B．义C．礼D．乐 3．（2分）以“柔能制刚，弱能制强”理念治天下的最可能出自（）A．秦始皇B．汉光武帝C．北魏孝文帝D．明太祖 4．（2分）史书《襄阳记》记载：诸葛亮去世后得到“百姓郊祭，戎夷野祀”。这里的“戎夷”主要分布于中国（） A．西南地区B．西北地区C．东北地区D．东南地区5．（2分）以下著作，能反映早期西学东渐特点的是（） A．《梦溪笔谈》B．《古今图书集成》 C．《四库全书》D．《几何原本》 6．（2分）“它的设立是统治者在中央行政制度方面的重大变革。皇帝通过它，完全控制了全国的军政大权，实现了‘乾纲独揽’的绝对君权。”材料中的“它”是（）A．西汉的“内朝”B．唐宋的政事堂 C．明朝的内阁D．清朝的军机处 7．（2分）“世界”因人的活动而改变。以下“世界”地图，能反映哥伦布探险成果的是（） A．
B． C． D． 8．（2分）英国政治体制经历了曲折的发展历程。国王查理一世在位时实行的是（）A．等级君主制B．君主专制C．君主立宪制D．民主共和制9．（2分）“整个主权的本原根本上乃存在于国民（La Nation）。任何团体或任何个人皆不得行使国民所未明白授予的权力。”《人权宣言》第三条的核心思想源自（）A．洛克B．伏尔泰C．卢梭D．孟德斯鸠10．（2分）“当今大不列颠王国的历史，就是一部反复重演的伤天害理、巧取豪夺的历史。 所有这些行径的直接目的，就是要在我们这些州里建立专制的暴政统治。”从内容判断，上述材料出自（） A．《权利法案》B．《独立宣言》 C．《宅地法》D．《解放黑人奴隶宣言》 11．（2分）“铁血政策”对后世德国的最重要遗害是（） A．专制和战争B．割据与分裂C．严谨和呆板D．落后与保守12．（2分）“版籍奉还”“废藩置县”，提倡“士、农、工、商四民平等”等举措，出现于（） A．中国的清末新政B．俄国彼得一世改革 C．俄国1861 年改革D．日本明治维新
上海市初三语文质量测试（D） （考试时间：100分钟满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.本试卷共26题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文 (共39分） （一）默写（15分） 1．盈盈一水间，___________。（《迢迢牵牛星》） 2．___________，左牵黄，右擎苍。（《江城子》） 3．潭中鱼可百许头，____________。（《小石潭记》） 4．___________，必先苦其心志……（《生于忧患，死于安乐》） 5．浮光跃金，____________。（《岳阳楼记》） （二）阅读下面一首词，完成第6—7题（4分） 丑奴儿·书博山道中壁 少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。 而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。 6．“赋”在词中的意思是_________。（2分） 7. 下列理解不正确 ．．．的一项是 ______（2分） A.“爱上层楼”描绘少年活泼向上的勃勃生气。 B.“强说愁”写出了词人年少无知却故作深沉。 C.“欲说还休”表现了词人无法排解内心忧愁。 D.整首词表现了词人识尽人生愁苦之后的旷达。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分） ①读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事。 ②眼中了了，心下匆匆，方寸无多，往来应接不暇，如看场中美色，一眼即过，与我何与也？千古过目成诵，孰有如孔子者乎？读《易》至韦编三绝，不知翻阅过几千百遍来，微言精义，愈探愈出，愈研愈入，愈往而不知其所穷。虽生知安行之圣，不废困勉下学之功也。
东坡读书不用两遍，然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓，老吏史苦之，坡洒然不倦。岂以一过即记，遂了其事乎！惟虞世南、张睢阳、张方平，平生书不再读，迄无佳文。 8．本文作者是（朝代）的__________（人名）。（2分） 9．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子（3分） 愈往而不知其所穷。 ____ 10．下列理解不．正确 ．．的一项是（3分） A．第①段提出“读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事”。 B．第②段以“如看场中美色”比喻读书多从而获益多。 C．作者以孔子读《易》阐明要读书千遍，探其深意。 D．作者以虞世南等人的示例从反面强调要深入研读。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分） 景清倜傥尚大节，领乡荐①，游国学②。时同舍生有秘书③，清求．而不与。固请，约明日还书。生旦往索。曰：“吾不知何书，亦未假．书于汝。”生忿，讼于祭酒④。清即持所假书，往见，曰：“此清灯窗所业书。”即诵彻卷。祭酒问生，生不能诵一词。祭酒叱生退。清出，即以书还生，曰：“吾以子珍秘太甚，特以此相戏耳。” [注释]①领乡荐：科举制度在各省举行的考试叫乡试，乡试考中的称为举人，也叫领乡荐。②游国学：到京城国子监从师求学。③秘书：少见的珍贵书。④祭酒：国子监的主管官员。 11．解释下列句中加点词（4分） （1）清求．而不与（）（2）亦未假．书于汝（） 12．对文中画线句意思理解正确的一项是（3分） A. 我因为你过于珍爱这本书，所以特意用这个办法戏弄你罢了。 B. 我把你珍贵的书看得太重，特意拿这本书来互相游戏一下而已。 C. 我把你珍贵的书看得太重，所以特意用这个办法戏弄你罢了。 D. 我因为你过于珍爱这本书，特意拿这本书来互相游戏一下而已。