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2021年1月浙江学考(选考)英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力)02(原卷版)

2021年1月浙江学考(选考)英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力)02(原卷版)
2021年1月浙江学考(选考)英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力)02(原卷版)

2021年1月浙江学考(选考)

英语仿真模拟试卷02

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. See a show.

B. Book a ticket.

C. Get his money back.

2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?

A. At 2:00.

B. At 2:30.

C. At 4:30.

3. Why does the man talk with the woman?

A. To get a prize.

B. To interview her.

C. To buy a book.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A running tiger.

B. A book about legends.

C. A tourist attraction.

5. What made the woman surprised?

A. The man’s diet.

B. The man’s lifestyle.

C. The man’s weight loss.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7 两个题。

6. What position will the woman apply for?

A. A salesperson.

B. An assistant.

C. A director.

7. What does the man think of working on a ship?

A. Tiring.

B. Boring.

C. Interesting.

听下面一段对话, 回答第8 和第9 两个小题。

8. What is the special for today?

A. The steak.

B. The chips.

C. The chicken.

9. What type of bread does the woman want?

A. Italian.

B. Honey wheat.

C. Whole wheat.

听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the classroom.

B. In the dining hall.

C. In the library.

11. How many subject reports has the man finished?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

12. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Have lunch with her.

B. Lend some books to her.

C. Help her with subject reports.

听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第16 四个小题。

13. How does the man want the woman to help him?

A. Help him ask for leave.

B. Drive him to the airport.

C. Confirm his flight booking.

14. When is the man’s plane?

A. On Sunday morning.

B. On Monday morning.

C. On Wednesday afternoon.

15. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. A couple.

B. Classmates.

C. Co-workers.

16. What is the man probably going to do next?

A. Visit his neighbor.

B. Make a phone call.

C. Find a parking lot.

听下面一段独白, 回答第17 至第20 四个小题。

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Department directors.

B. New employees.

C. Visitors.

18. What comes first in the speaker’s opinion?

A. The interpersonal relationship.

B. Full knowledge about the products.

C. A good plan for the future.

19. Which activity is arranged in the afternoon?

A. Visiting the workshops.

B. Getting to know the customers.

C. Learning the rules of the company.

20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do?

A. Leave before 5:30 pm.

B. Prepare some questions.

C. Keep learning.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

If you cut in line, you might just be a bad person. The queue is a regulation where the reward (the ice-cream stand/dining room/ticket booth) is earned through patience. Your choice to avoid this time-honored process will be bound to draw the anger of those you pass by, drawing remarks like “Whoa there, Chief,” the passive-aggressive “There’s a line, you know!” and of course, the incredibly common “Hey, Copernicus, why don’t you guide yourself to the back of the line?”

But, in the moment in which you really cannot wait, for example, the entire royal family has prepared a dinner party upon you last minute, then there is a way to cut the line correctly.

There are a few different ways to consider and a few different methods to employ. The regularity of the situation is very important. If you’re waiting to use the photocopier at work, you might be more likely to manage a successful cut than if you were waiting for a lifeboat on the Titanic. Sure, that might be an extreme example. But the importance of the event does matter.

For those requests in normal situations, emphasizing either the urgency of your task or the simplicity of your task proved to be effective: experimenters who said “Excuse me, I have five pages. May I use the photocopier?” had a cut rate of 60 percent and experimenters who said “May I use the photocopier because I need to make copies?” saw a success rate of 90 per cent when queuing for the copy machine.

If you have a couple of extra dollars lying around, bribing members of the line also proved to be effective. And most of the time, the person being bribed didn’t end up accepting the money, because even the offer showed that the briber had a sense of desperation.

21.Why does the author use the remarks about Chief and Copernicus in paragraph 1?

A.To illustrate the reaction from members in line.

B.To encourage those who want to cut in line.

C.To praise the behavior of cutting in line.

D.To provide advice which helps cut in line.

22.Which of the following is not a wise way to cut in line?

A.Giving the members in line money.

B.Stating the emergency of the event.

C.Considering the regularity of the situation.

D.Defending the right of cutting in line.

23.What is the best title for the text?

A.Be Patient When Queuing.

B.Acceptable Ways to Cut in Line.

C.Time and Tides Waits for No Man.

D.Special Rights under Emergency.

B

And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts﹣men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.

Happily, circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved. When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.

As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild,” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?

Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But﹣﹣you may protest﹣﹣they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad.

Not that such conditions are acceptable in modem zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BLAZA’s approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animal﹣research programmes.

Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well﹣trained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?

24.From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals .

A.should have been placed in zoos

B.were not treated well by their trainers

C.were not as intelligent as those in zoos

D.had much shorter lives than those in the wild

25.Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer probably agree with?

A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.

B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past.

C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past

D.Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.

26.What is the best title for the text?

A.Zoos Are Improving

B.Zoos or Circuses?

C.Closing Down Circuses

D.Life of Animals

C

NOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles. which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany's power.

Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030: 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, America's most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century. So have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.

But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole country's electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the world's total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.

Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions(净排放量)of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. After decades of investment, it is wrong to leave nuclear power off the table. Carbon emissions in Germany actually rose because it chose to phase out nuclear power gradually and so burned more coal. New technologies, such as "direct air capture" systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.

27.It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.the problem of climate change will be solved by using 100% renewable energy

B.with new technologies, Germany successfully cut down carbon emissions

C.it is probable that ships will one day be powered by battery

D.America is not likely to completely rely on wind, solar and hydro energy one day

28.According to the passage, carbon emissions may be reduced by .

A.promoting energy efficiency

B.blocking off carbon-reduction paths

https://www.doczj.com/doc/688012036.html,ing non-renewable heating

D.abandoning electric vehicles

29.The underlined phrase "phase out" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .

A.ignore

B.reduce

https://www.doczj.com/doc/688012036.html,e

D.invent

30.In which column can this passage be read?

A.Fashion

B.Politics

C.Economy

https://www.doczj.com/doc/688012036.html,cation

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Figures published by the UK government in 2006 revealed that: 42% of marriages in the UK end in divorce: 24% of children grow up in single-parent families: the average number of children in a British family is 1.9. 31. Is it an endangered species?

With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of 2.0, the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce is declining and the average age of the workforce is rising. 32.

Why aren’t the British having as many children as they used to? 33. One of them is that British people are now having their children at a much older age than previously, meaning they have fewer years in which they can have children.

34. Well, houses are incredibly expensive in the UK, so many people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. And no one wants to start a new family when they are still living with their parents! So it’s not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to move out, buy their own home, and then they can start to think about setting down and having children.

So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family? 35. There have been increases in Child Benefit money families can claim from the state. Also, there is an increasing amount of government subsidy (补贴) for nursery schools, so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare. In addition. there are now laws allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look after their children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it.

A.Well, there is a whole range of reasons.

B.So what is happening to the British family?

C.What about marriage and buying a home?

D.This trend is quite worrying for the British economy.

E.It’s a bad “work-life balance” and is damaging British society.

F.First of all, the government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.

G.The main reason is that it is relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK.

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley,from Luxor to Cairo, on a train jammed with Egypt's working Poor.

At 1 a. m. I reached Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square, the city's center. The taxi 36 me off across the street from Hardee's. Just as I was about to open the restaurant door, two street 37 pounced on me with cries for 38 .

In my broken Arabic I asked when they had last eaten﹣﹣about 16 hours ago, they said.

I asked them to wait while I went inside. Since I was traveling on a 39 budget and was even 40 meals on occasion, part of me 41 the children's hunger. But mostly, the children reminded me how 42 I really was.

I ordered two hamburgers for the boys. Then 43 my remaining stinginess (小气), I bought them one of Hardee's delicious, big chocolate chip cookies.

I brought the food out, and as they took the 44 , they 45 me with 30 seconds of nonstop blessings.

After they finished, I 46 the bag and pulled out the cookie, extending it for them to take. Both boys fell 47 , and then tears welled up in their eyes as they 48 this was too much.

They 49 the cookie six times.

I knelt down beside them, 50 their eyes, and amazed at what was before me:two destitute (一无所有的)boys asked 51 for what they needed, 52 to take a crumb(一点, 少量)more.

On the seventh 53 , after a long and silent pause, they held out their hands and took the cookie.

I had seen many 54 in Egypt﹣﹣the Pyramids, the Aswan High Dam, the Valley of the Kings, the

treasures of King Tut. But it was this 55 outside Hardee's that left me truly awestruck, for here two little boys taught me a lesson I've long remembered:an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.

36.A.dropped B.threw C.got D.sent

37.A.adults B.children C.women D.men

38.A.souvenirs B.water C.money D.food

39.A.free B.balanced C.tight D.loose

40.A.skipping B.taking C.preventing D.forgetting

41.A.brought up B.accounted for C.identified with D.lived with

42.A.rich B.sensitive C.honest D.gentle

43.A.demanding B.resisting C.keeping D.overcoming

44.A.cookies B.chocolate C.burgers D.chips

45.A.shared B.showered C.confirmed D.accompanied

46.A.reached into B.held to C.looked for D.put aside

47.A.sick B.vacant C.asleep D.silent

48.A.insisted B.declared C.decided D.accepted

49.A.asked B.refused C.suggested D.returned

50.A.watched out B.appealed to C.looked into D.glared at

51.A.almost B.mainly C.rarely D.only

52.A.unwilling B.unexpected C.unhappy D.unbelievable

53.A.discussion B.attempt C.trial D.request

54.A.challenges B.achievements C.wonders D.changes

55.A.reaction B.phenomenon C.mission D.scene

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 56. (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 57. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 58.(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 59. (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 60.(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 61. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 62. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 63.(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 64. (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 65. it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是李华,学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:

1.你的观点;

2.你的建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:概要写作(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used to warn people -especially children - not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.

Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.

However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?

In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.

That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________

2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷及解析

2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷 一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1.(1分)﹣This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.﹣Yeah,we had a great time there.() A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.(1分)Robert is_____ so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.() A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 3.(1分)I have the ____of reading before sleeping.It has been part of my life.() A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit 4.(1分)﹣Did anyone call me when I was out? ﹣Yes.A man who called Tom() A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 5.(1分)Seeing a bird resting by the window,the boy moved _____to have a look at it.() A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely 6.(1分)_____the scientists have done lots of research on Mars,there is still much waiting to be discovered.() A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though 7.(1分)﹣We've ordered too much food.I eat any more. ﹣Never mind.Let's take it home.() A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 8.(1分)Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.() A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering 9.(1分)Opposite my house is______.My ten﹣year﹣old son often goes there with

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B. A newspaper C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It's the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.

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