2021年1月浙江学考(选考)英语仿真模拟试卷(含听力)02(原卷版)

2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试英语方向性试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel?M: I like to watch the sports channel ESPN.W: Don’t you watch any other channels?M: Sometimes I also watch Discovery, History and some news channels.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A supermarket.C. A post office. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Where can I buy some stamps for these postcards?W: Well, let me see. As you leave the hotel. walk along the road until you come to a supermarket, which is next to a garage. The post office is across from the supermarket.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have some food.B. Drink some water.C. Take some medicine.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold.W: Well, you should drink some wate r first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman anxious to hang up the phone?A. To take an English class.B. To finish her homework.C. To watch TV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, can I call you back tomorrow aftermoon? I have to get back to my paper for my English class. It’s due tomorrow morning.M: Sure. I’ll just be watching TV in my apartment for the rest of the night.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the speakers forget to bring?A. Sleeping bags.B. Food.C. A flashlight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Let’s make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. Camping stove? Check.M: What about a flashlight?W: I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football.B. She watched a game.C. She worked in the lab.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go on a school trip.B. Have a family picnic.C. Prepare for an exam.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To arrange a meeting.B. To cancel a visit.C. To ask for assistance.5. How does the man feel now?A. Refreshed.B. Anxious.C. Sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年浙江高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me． Together we've gone through both tears and happiness．About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from mymom． Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it． And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart． One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven． I was at home lying on thesofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma． I searched online for the E﹣minor Concerto, a well﹣known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it．A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it． It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air． The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air． As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray． A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared． I could hear children crying and men shouting． It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat．That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin ﹣ I grabbed mine and never let it go． Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument． Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined（用松香擦）the bow, and began to play． Peace filled my heart．My violin has been by my side for 12 years． When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I'm deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I'm walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn（庄严的）tunes calm me down． Gradually, it has become a part of my life．My violin, shall I compare you to a summer's day?（1）What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin﹣playing？________A. Orders from mum．B. Boredom of practice．C. Loss of passion for violin．D. Disappointment in the teacher's eyes．．（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？________A. The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music．B. The weather actually changed because of the tune．C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat．D The scenery outside the room was quite attractive．．（3）Why did the author pick up the violin again？________A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone．B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude．C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion．D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn's works．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A. Deep love for music．B. My dislike and like of violin．C. An inspiring story of violin．D. Musical soul mate﹣violin．2. Spotify can tell if you're sad． Here's why that should scare you． Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is． A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits．Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs． They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you're listening to it, along with third﹣party data that might be available．Now, to be clear, there's nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information． I certainly don't think that they are working with consulting firms to serve you relevant ads while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation． However, I find it disappointing that our private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers．You can see where this could go, can't you? As ad targeting gets even more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways． According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you're feeling sad． You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that． And on that note, I' m feeling a little down about all this． Head off to treat myself to something expensive．（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？________A. To introduce a new song．B. To draw readers' attention．C. To help more patients．D. To promote a new medium．．（2）Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to________．A. provide services for the governmentB. work with consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers．（3）Who is the text probably designed for？________A. Internet usersB. OfficialsC. ResearchersD. Managers．3. It's common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies（预期寿命）than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health．Some cities are hard on their residents． In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard． Lack of infrastructure（基础建设） blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money． These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency． They've analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization and TripAdvisor to score each city on health, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world's healthiest cities．The list is certainly Eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor． It does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents． It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its people﹣first approach to city planning． The cities of Australia and Canada also do well． However, the first American city is only in 34th place． The U．K．doesn't fare too well either﹣its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th．Whether you're planning a pleasant holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its pursuit for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pausefor thought about the future of city planning． Here are the slender, healthy﹣eating, clean ﹣aired cities that are getting it right．（1）What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text？________A. Local culture．B. City planning．C. Economic condition．D. Geographical position．．（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？________A How the list of the healthiest cities came into being．B. What Spotahome discovered in the recent study．C. The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study．D. The places where the data of the study came from．．（3）What can we learn from the text？________A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine．B. The U． K． ranked higher than America in the list．C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning．D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job？ If so， please follow these habits of naturally productive people．They take breaks．（1）_______ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus， energy， and attention can cause you to become less productive and focusedover time． Take brief mental breaks． Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time．（2）_______ Settle down， super men and women． While it's fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask， it's in your best interest （and your employer's） if you stick to one to﹣do at a time． Somewhere along the lines， our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once， the better．（3）_______ In fact，the more we multi﹣task， the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish．They have a full night's sleep． In school， you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam， but， despite your best efforts， research shows this is not the way to do business．（4）_______ Actually， studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity， unsatisfactory work performance，and poorer safety outcomes．（5）_______You know the countless benefits of exercise． It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity． Even 30﹣minute bursts of moderate﹣to﹣high physical activity just three to four times a daycan go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals．A． They value fitness．B． Pressing pause Is Important．C． They prefer to do more every day．D． However， research shows the opposite．E． They don't try to do everything at once．F． Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work．G． Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．For most people, a family member would be their inspiration． As for me, （1）_______my mother and father were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program Gilmore Girls． Nearly every day after （2）_______, I would come home, （3）_______on the couch, and turn on the television．Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the （4）_______faces, I was overcome by a sense of（5）_______and total peace． All the day's hardships would （6）_______． I would forget about any（7）_______stress． When it was about five o' clock, I would sit in front of the TV to （8）_______another episode of Gilmore Girls． It was what I had to （9）_______ in my day, because I was having a （10）_______ day and I simply loved to laughat their humorous dialogues． Each of the characters had a （11）_______personality, unlike anyone I had ever known． The more I watched GilmoreGirls, the more I found myself wanting to be a"Rory Gilmore"．Much of Rory's success came from her mother． In the process of （12）_______Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process． My （13）_______has also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own （14）_______． I am a particularly hesitant person, so （15）_______ this task is not easy for me． In （16）_______and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them; that was how she （17）_______ me．Although I am a girl who is （18）_______ trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could （19）_______ everything． No matter which college I may（20）_______, I'll always know that the road, which I travel to get there, is a road well worth traveling．（1）A.unlessB.becauseC.now thatD.even though（2）A.dinnermunicationC.schoolD.work（3）A.pick upB.lie downy downD.show up（4）monB.unusualC.familiarD.strange（5）A.reliefB.careC.honorD.surprise（6）A.pauseB.disappearC.decreaseD.stop（7）A.casualB.formalC.certainD.previous（8）A.surveyB.identifyC.watchD.notice（9）A.look forward toB.make up forC.pay attention toD.take charge of（10）zyB.toughC.bigD.happy（11）A.uniqueB.goodC.strangeD.ambiguous（12）A.passing byB.thinking ofC.searching forD.getting into（13）A.RoryB.familyC.motherD.friend（14）A.effortsB.experimentsC.decisionsD.trips（15）A.proposingB.quittingC.confrontingD.undertaking（16）A.speeding upB.growing upC.hanging outD.holding on（17）A.inspiredB.enviedC.admiredD.calmed（18）A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.seldom （19）A.conquerB.findC.analyzeD.afford（20）A.knowB.conductC.admitD.choose非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．In many countries，（1）________ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space．（2）________， in the United States， this idea may still be considered strange．But this type of housing，（3）________（call） co﹣housing， is gaining （4）________（popular） in the United States， too． Co﹣housing complexes are popping up across the country． For many people， this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle． A co﹣housing community has （5）________ （private） owned houses and shared land． There is often a "common house" with a kitchen and dining room， meeting room， and maybe a workshop of library or music room． About 25 co﹣housing communities （6）________（build） in recent years， according to a report．A co﹣housing complex is a place（7）________ residents shop， cook， and eat together． They like （8）________（it） sense of shared community． Children have other kids to play （9）________， which many families like． Other residents like the feeling of living in a " village"． Residents also say that they can live in co﹣housing for （10）________（little） money than they would pay for nearby apartments．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华．你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师．要点：1．介绍你所推荐的老师：2．推荐该老师的原因；3．祝愿她拜师成功．注意：1．词数： 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Emily，_________Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．A little boy selling ________ for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited．The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out．When he did comeout，he would not say hello to his ________or passers﹣by but simply just glare at them．The boy ________ and waited，sweating from fear of ________．The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house，and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents．As he was ready to walk away，the door slowly opened．"What do you want？"the old man said ________．The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota（份额）to meet for school with selling the magazines．So he got up the courage and said，"Uh，sir，I am selling these magazines and uh，I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me．" The old man just stared at the boy without a word．The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had ________（雕像）on the fireplace mantle．"Do you collect dogs？"The little boy asked．"Yes，I have many ________ in my house．They are________ here and they are all I have．"The boy then felt sorry for the man，as it seemed that he was a very ________soul．"Well，I do have a magazine here for collectors．It is perfect for you．I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much．"The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said，"No，boy．I don't need any magazines of any kind，now goodbye．"The little boy was sad since he was not going to make his quota with the sale．He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned．The boy went home and then had an idea．He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt．The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a ________ and a large family．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The little boy headed back down to the old man's house．_______Paragraph 2：From that day on something changed inside the old man．_______参考答案与试题解析2021年浙江高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】DACD【考点】记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第二段中的"And to make things worse， the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的） hammer，striking on my heart．更糟的是，当我弹奏错误的音符时，老师眼中的失望就像一个看不见的锤子，敲击着我的心"可知当我演奏出错时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的厌烦，故选D．（2）A 推理判断题．通过第四段中的"It was like the music slid over the flowers， rose up，and started to fill the air． The violin's voice woke up the sun， made the trees green， and freshened the air． As the music changed， the sky turned back to gray．"小提琴的声音唤醒了太阳，使树木变绿，使空气更清新．随着音乐的改变，天空变成了灰色"这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化．故选A．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段中的"I searched online for the E﹣minor Concerto， a well﹣known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn， and listened to it．我在网上搜索了德国作曲家Felix Mendelssohn的著名小提琴作品《电子小调协奏曲》，并听了它．"和第五段中的"That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin ﹣ I grabbed mine and never let it go．那辉煌的一天激发了我对小提琴的激情和兴趣﹣﹣我抓住了我的，从不放手"可知Felix Mendelssohn的E﹣minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C．（4）D 主旨大意题．文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣．"Musical soul mate ﹣ violin"概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题．故选D．2.【答案】BDA【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】文章介绍spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，以帮助商人用专门为消费者的需要而制作的广告来针对消费者．他们从你所听的音乐类型，再加上你在何时何地所听的音乐中得出这一结论它，以及可能存在的第三方数据．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean？ were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Stra it．s．爱的埃米纳姆失去了自己和贾斯汀比伯的什么意思？我们比那些陷入可怕境地的人更有可能有精神残疾的问题．可知第一段是为了吸引读者的注意，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段 Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs．spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，以帮助商家用专门为消费者需求制作的广告针对消费者．可知目的是帮助生意人吸引顾客，故选D．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章介绍spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力，以帮助商人用专门为消费者的需要而制作的广告来针对消费者．他们从你所听的音乐类型，再加上你在何时何地所听的音乐中得出这一结论它，以及可能存在的第三方数据．可知文章可能是为网络用户设计的，故选A．3.【答案】BAD【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本是说明文．研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康．通过发现健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素，研究者们制定出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．文章前两段说明了城市建设是影响居民健康的一个重要的因素．故选B．（2）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第三段" to make a list to work out which are the world's healthiest cities．从而列出一个清单找出世界上最健康的城市．"可知，研究者们列举出世界上最健康的城市清单的方法．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段最后一句Lack of infrastructure （基础建设）blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants， and residents work long hours for little money．可知基础设施的缺乏阻碍了街道上的汽车和空气中的污染物，居民长时间工作只需很少的钱．由此可见，拉各斯的一些人可能过着贫困的生活．故选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】B,E,D,G,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你是否在努力寻找提高工作效率的方法？如果是这样，请遵循这些天生有创造力的人的习惯．【解答】1﹣5 BEDGA（1）B．细节理解题．根据前文"They take breaks他们休息"．可知此处应填"按下暂停键很重要"．故选B．（2）E．细节理解题．根据前文"Settle down， super men and women安定下来，超级男人和超级女人"．可知此处应填"他们不会尝试一次做所有的事情"．故选E．（3）D．细节理解题．根据前文"In fact， the more we multi﹣task， the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish事实上，我们越是一心多用，我们在所有想要完成的任务中就越没有效率和生产力"．可知此处应填"研究表明事实正好相反"．故选D．（4）G．推理判断题．根据下文"studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity研究表明睡眠不足会降低工作效率"．可知此处应填"睡眠不好或缺乏睡眠会带来一些相当负面的回报"．故选G．（5）A．推理判断题．根据下文"You know the countless benefits of exercise你知道运动的无数好处"．可知此处应填"他们重视健康"．故选A．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．【答案】DCBCABDCABADCCDBABAD【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文．作者主要讲述了﹣档名为"Gilmore Girls" 的电视节目如何激励自己的事．【解答】（1）D．考查连词及语境理解．句意：对我来说，虽然我的父母都有很大的影响，但我最大的影响来自于一个电视节目《Gilmore Girls》．A． unless除非； B． because因为； C． now that既然； D． even though虽然．本句为让步状语从句，表示"虽然"应用even though．故选D．（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视．A． dinner晚餐； B．communication沟通； C． school学校； D． workI 作．结合后文I would come home可知是放学回家．故选C．（3）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视．A． pick up捡起； B． lie down躺下； C． lay down放下； D． show up出现．结合后文on the couch可知是躺在沙发上．故选B．（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：﹣听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被﹣种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服．A． common普通的； B． unusual不寻常的；C． familiar熟悉的； D． strange奇怪的．根据上下文可知，Gilmore Girls是一部作者常看并给了作者很大的影响的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的．故选C．（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟悉的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服．A． relie如释重负，减轻； B． care关心；C． honor荣誉； D． surprise惊讶．结合后文and total peace可知Gilmore Girls让作者感到如释重负和平静．短语a sense of relief如释重负的感觉"．故选A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：一天的苦处都会消失．A． pause暂停；B． disappear消失； C． decrease减少；D．stop停止．结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静，可知这让作者﹣天中的艰难都消失（ disappear）了．故选B．（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我会忘记之前的压力．A． casual随便的；B． formal正式的； C． certain必然的； D． previous以前的．结合上文作者是放学回家后开始看电视的，故此处指的是看电视之前的压力．故选D．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：大约5点钟的时候，我会坐在电视机前看另一集《Gilmore Girls》＞．A． survey调查； B． identify识别； C． watch观看；D． notice注意到．结合后文another episode of Gilmore Girls．可知是再观看一集．故选C．（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意： Gilmore Girls是我﹣天中所期待的东西，因为我正在度过槽糕的一天，我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑．A． look forward to期待； B． make up for补偿； C． pay attention to注意；D． take charge of负责．结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看《Gilmore Girls》的描述，以及Gimore Girls带给作者的感受，可知看《Gilmore Girls》是作者﹣天种期待去做的事情．故选A．（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意： Gilmore Girls 是我一天中所期待的东西，因为我正在度过槽糕的一天，我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑．A． lazy懒惰的； B． tough艰苦的； C． big大的； D． happy快乐的．根据上文hardships以及stress等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力．故选B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：每个角色都有独特的个性，不像我所认识的任何人．A． unique独特的； B．good好的； C． strange奇怪的； D． ambiguous模糊不清的．结合后文unlike anyone I had ever known可知这些角色的个性都很独特．其他选项不符合语境．故选A．（12）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中，我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程． A．passing by路过； B． thinking o想起； C． searchingfor搜索； D． getting into进入．结合后文Harvard or any cllge可知是进入这些大学，get into后接学校或学校名称时，意为"进…（学校）"．故选D．（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想，让我自己做决定．A． Rory罗里； B．family家庭； C． mother母亲； D． friend朋友．结合后文I am a particularly hesitant person作者说自己是个优柔家断的人，可推测母亲让作者自己做决定．故选C．（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想，让我自己做决定．A． eforts努力；B．experiments实验； C． decisions决定； D． trips旅行．结合．上文make my own可知是自己做决定，短语make decisions"做决定"．故选C．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我是一﹣个特别优柔寡断的人，所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易．A．proposing提议； B． quitting放弃； C． confronting对抗；D． undertaking承担．作者是﹣个非常优柔寡断的人，因此承担这一﹣任务（作出自己的决定）对作者而言并不容易．故选D．（16）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中，Rory Gilmore现了她想要做的事情，以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想；这就是Rory Gilmore激励我的方式．A． speeding up加速； B． growing up长大； C． hanging out闲逛； D． holding on坚持．结合后文and developing into her own person可知是在成长（ grow up ）和形成自己的人格的过程中．故选B．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中， Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想；这就是Rory Gilmore激励我的方式．A． inspired激发； B． envied羡慕； C． admired钦佩；D．calmed使平静．结合上文Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及她如何以自己的方式实现自己的梦想；可知这就是RoryGilmore激励（ inspire ）作者的方式．故选A（18）B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩，但Ror让我觉得我似乎可以征服切，A． hardly几乎不； B． still仍然； C． almost差不多；D． seldom几乎不．结合后文tying to find my true self可知作者仍然是一个在寻找自我的女孩．故选B．（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩，但Rory 让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切．A． conquer征服； B． find找到； C． analyze分析；D． afford买得起．结合后文everything可知通过Rory的故事，作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切．其他选项不符合语境．故选A．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：无论我选择哪所大学，我始终知道我要达到那里所经过的那条路，是条值得去走的路．A． know知道； B． conduct实施；C． admit承认； D． choose选择．根据上文No matter which college I may可知是指不管作者选择（ choose ）哪一所大学．故选D．非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．【答案】it,However,called,popularity,privately,has been built,where,its,with,less【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了美国的一种普遍现象，就是不同家庭背景的人居住在一起．这种方式在美国被称为co﹣housing，在别的国家这种现象并不常见．【解答】1．it．考查形式主语．本句中真正的主语是动词不定式to live together in the shared space，it 是形式主语．故填it．2．However．考查连词．上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折，因为前后有标点符合隔开，位于句首首字母大写．故填However．3．called．考查非谓语．句中的谓语动词是"正得到is gaining"，又出现第二个动词"称为 call"，两个动词之间没有连词，应该使用非谓语动词this type of housing与动词call 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．故填called．4．popularity．考查名词．根据句意：在美国越来越受欢迎．gain的宾语用名词popularity"受欢迎"．故填popularity．5．privately．考查副词．根据句意：共同住宅社区拥有私有房屋和共享土地．此处用副词修饰动词own．故填privately．6．has been built．考查时态语态．根据时间状语in recent years在近几年来，是现在完成时态的标志词，又因为build与主语25 co﹣housing communities 是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态．故填has been built．7．where．考查定语从句．联合住房综合体是一个居民一起购物、做饭、一起吃饭的地方．先行词是place在从句中做地点状语，由关系副词where引导．故填where．8．its．考查代词．根据空后的名词sense 可知应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its．9．with．考查介词．play with sb意为"和某人玩耍"．故填with．10.1ess．考查比较级．根据句子结构than的前边必须用比较级，little的比较级是less．故填less．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【答案】Dear EmilyGlad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China ， I am more than。

绝密★启用前2021年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷(一)英语试题(解析版)第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?A.Fly a kite.B.Go to the park.C.Play on the Internet.2.What will the girl buy this evening?A.Sunglasses.B.A scarf.C.Gloves.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take a taxi.B.Walk to the hotel.C.Ask someone else for help.4.Who is probably the woman?A.A hotel clerk.B.A police officer.C.The man's wife.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A birthday party.B.New Year's gifts.C.The man's parents. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the party for?A.A birthday.B.A graduation ceremony.C.A wedding.7.Where does the man’s cousin 1ive now?A.In Dallas.B.In Houston.C.In New York.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2021年1月浙江高考选考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

More than25years ago,Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India.One day,he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up and found himself alone,the4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）.There,he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home,Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India.He remembered landmarks,but since he didn't know his town's name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures.In2011,he came across something familiar.He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's-eye view.He thought,“On the right-hand side you should see thethree-platform train station”—and there it was."And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"-and there it was.Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me,"he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says,"My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered.But she came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain,you know,it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）.I just didn't know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I am,standing in front of her.”21.Why was Brierley separated from his family about25years ago?（）A.He got on a train by mistake.B.He got lost while playing in the street.C.He was taken away by a foreigner.D.He was adopted by an Australian family.22.How did Brierley find his hometown?（）A.By analyzing old pictures.B.By travelling all around India.C.By studying digital maps.D.By spreading his story via his book.23.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?（）A.His love for his mother.B.His reunion with his mother.C.His long way back home.D.His memory of his hometown.BAt the start of the20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.His predictions about slowing population growth,mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.But he was wrong in one prediction:that everybody would walk10miles a day.Today,in Australia,most children on average fall2,000steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.In the early1970s,40per cent of children walked to school,while in2010,it was as low as15 per cent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time,many with both parents working to pay for their house,often working hours not of their choosing,living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings.And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day,only to meet with a“good”,quickly followed by"I'm hungry".This is also my experience as a mother.But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out.I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）,with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks.Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing.It can be tough to begin and takes a littleplanning-running shoes by the front door,lunches made the night before,umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.24.Why does the author mention Watkins'predictions in the first paragraph?（）A.To make comparisons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To support her argument.D.To provide examples.25.What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity?（）A.Plain laziness.B.Health problems.ck of time.D.Security concerns.26.Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?（）A.She can get relaxed after work.B.She can keep physically fit.C.She can help with her son's study.D.She can know her son better.CResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)use to communicate.They say wild chimps communicate19specific messages to one another with a"vocabulary"of66 gestures.The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda,and examining more than5,000incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter,who led the research,said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.Only humans and chimps,she said,had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member."That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures,"she said."They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call,the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.This was a significant difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate.In one case,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,signaling:"Climb on me."The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together."The big message from this study is that there is another species (物种)out there.that is meaningful in its communication,so that's not unique to humans,"said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz,an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,said the study waspraiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But,she added,the results were"a little disappointing"."The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate,or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,"she said."Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication.So,it seems the gulf remains."（）27.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A.Memorizing specific words.B.Understanding complex information.ing voices to communicate.municating messages on purpose.（）28.What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.B.It was a good try but the findings were limited.C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.（）29.What does the underlined word"gulf"in the last paragraph mean?A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.（）30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC.Chimpanzees:the smartest species in the animal kingdomD.Chimpanzee language:communication gestures translated第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2021年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷(二)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. See a show.B. Book a ticket.C. Get his money back.2. When does the man plan to arrive at the airport?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:30.C. At 4:30.3. Why does the man talk with the woman?A. To get a prize.B. To interview her.C. To buy a book.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger.B. A book about legends.C. A tourist attraction.5. What made the woman surprised?A. The man’s diet.B. The man’s lifestyle.C. The man’s weight loss.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。

1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football.B. She watched a game.C. She worked in the lab.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go on a school trip.B. Have a family picnic.C. Prepare for an exam.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To arrange a meeting.B. To cancel a visit.C. To ask for assistance.5. How does the man feel now?A. Refreshed.B. Anxious.C. Sleepy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)2021年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题选择题部分一、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

从给出的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项）1. A very big earth struck Tangshan ______ July 28, 1976.A. atB. inC. forD. on2. As the saying goes, actions speak ______ than words.A. loudB. louderC. loudestD. the loudest3.David is very noisy ______ Katy is rather quiet.A. whileB. sinceC. soD. or4. ______ is well-known that Chinese has the largest number of native speakers.A. ThisB. WhatC. ItD. That5.______ more information about our university, please visit our website.A. GotB. GettingC. GetD. To get6.Summer days are long in Norway, ______ the sun doesn’t set until very late in the evening.A. whereB. whomC. whyD. which7.Wu Yue _______ the TV and began to watch the news programme on CCTV-1.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned inD. turned over8.I hear that you _____ for Canada next week. Have you got everything ready?.A. leaveB. have leftC. are leavingD. left9. Mary is quite patient and helpful, making her one of the most ______ teachers among the students.A. activeB. popularC. determinedD. efficient10.—I’m really luchy to have won the first prize. —______A.Congratulations!B. Best wishes!C. No problem.D. All right.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分,30分。

2021年1月浙江学考〔选考〕英语仿真模拟试卷05第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节〔共15小题，每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The café.7. What’s the man’s majo r?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。

8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.B. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。