中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？
It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in the boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.
（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？
A. In Cardiff.
B. In Lanzarote.
C. In Rome.
D. In Ankara.
（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？
A. She saw a film.
B. She went to sleep.
C. She listened to music.
D. She read a history book.
（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？
A. Bored.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Surprised.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A. What a Wrong I.
B. A Trip to Ankara.
C. The Greens' Trip.
D. How long a Trip.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day
C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.
A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important
（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他
们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment
还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
3．阅读理解
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒) sounds with his tongue(舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It's like having a conversation with the environment
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨头) as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.
C. Kish started to move around using sonar.
D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
b. The person makes a clicking sound.
c. The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.
D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。
（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can
ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.
When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?
A. An American shot a British man.
B. A group of soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.
D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the farmers
B. the leaders
C. the soldiers
D. the Germans （3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________.
A. to own an island
B. to kill a pig
C. to get more money
D. to start a war （4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Pig Island
B. The Pig War
C. The Pig on the Island
D. The Island War
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。
（4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文
中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
A. Luck
B. Zinah
C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold
B. strict
C. patient
D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a travel magazine
B. an education website
C. a geography textbook
D. a business newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
6．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face
B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time
D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past
B. making people work harder
C. more popular and interesting
D. mostly popular with famous persons
（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa.
B. They do not pay their workers well.
C. They make clothes only for women.
D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.
（4）What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes.
B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。
⑷细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：