英语辩论赛规则国际化
英语辩论赛规则国际化
发布时间：2019-10-21
辩论赛流程
1.正方一辩陈述立论 (4分钟)
2.反方一辩陈述立论 (4分钟)
3.正方二辩对反方二辩进行质询(2分)
4.反方二辩对正方二辩进行质询(2分)
5.自由辩论(双方各5分钟)
10.反方三辩总结陈词(5分钟)
11.正方三辩总结陈词(5分钟)
12.评委提问(双方各回答1~2个评委提问,)
辩论赛细则
1.时间提示。辩论中，每方使用时间剩余30秒时，计时员以响铃一声提醒。用时满时以响铃两声终止发言，发言辩手必须停止发言，否则作违规处理。
2.陈词。阐述证据确凿充分，引用适当。
3.开篇立论。立论要求以事实为依据，以法律为准绳，逻辑清晰，言简意赅。
4.攻辩
(1)攻辩由正方二辩开始，正反方交替进行。
(2)攻辩双方必须正面回答对方问题，提问和问答都要简洁明确。重复提问和回避问题均要被扣分。每轮攻辩中被攻的一方不得反问，否则扣分。不得以提问影响对方答辩完整性，不得以长时间答辩阻止对方提问。主持人有权终止一方超时的提问或答辩。
(3)正反方选手站立完成第一轮攻辩阶段。攻辩双方任意一方落座视为完成本方攻辩，对方选手在限制时间内任意发挥(陈词或继续发问)。
(4)每一轮攻辩阶段为2分，攻辩双方各自不做时间设定，时间剩余30秒时，以响铃一声提醒，用时满时，以响铃两声终止发言。
5.自由辩论。这一轮辩论，正反方辩手自动轮流发言，先有正方任何一名队员起立发言，发言辩手落座为发言结束即为另一方发言开始的计时标志，另一方辩手必须紧接着发言，若有间隙，累积时照常进行。同一方辩手的发言次序不限。如果一方时间已经用完，另一方可以继续发言，也可向主席示意放弃发言。自由辩论提倡积极交锋，对
重要问题回避交锋两次以上的一方扣分，对于对方已经明确回答的问题仍然纠缠不放的，适当扣分。
6.结辩。辩论双方应针对辩论会整体形式进行总结陈词，脱离实际，背诵事先准备的稿件，适当扣分。
7.评委提问。评委提问阶段正反方的表现算入比赛成绩。
评分标准需要注意：
1. 语言表达：层次性、系统性、流畅、用词准确。
2. 整体配合：相互支持、配合自然、衔接紧密。
3. 表情风度：自然大方、手势恰当、尊重对手和评委
4. 辩驳能力：回答从容自如、提问有力。
5.综合印象：整场辩论赛的表现。
英语辩论赛规则国际化相关内容:决赛国辩手蒋昌建结辩稿分析
1993年大专辩论赛决赛上，复旦大学四辩蒋昌建的总结陈词已经成为华语辩论赛的一个里程碑。这篇巅峰之作无论从各个层面来看，都堪称是华语辩论中陈词的不世精品。
辩论赛男辩手都是好男人几个理由
1.不畏艰辛，吃苦耐劳。辩论赛准备起来短则几天，长至几周。只有辩论队的男士们才能充分发挥毅力坚持下去，没日没夜进行讨论。君不见一辩想陈词，找例子，辛辛苦苦不眠不休。君不见二辩三辩想攻辩，练推敲，反反复复无休无止。
辩论赛女辩手是好妹子的几个理由
1.不畏艰辛，吃苦耐劳。辩论赛准备起来短则几天，长至几周。只有辩论队的姑娘们才能充分发挥毅力坚持下去，没日没夜进行讨论。君不见一辩想陈词，找例子，辛辛苦苦不眠不休。君不见二辩三辩想攻辩，练推敲，反反复复无休无止。
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近几年外研社英文辩论赛主要辩题分类别整理作者： 医学类 require all healthy citizens to register their bone marrow data and donate marrow when needed. 所有健康公民应被强制登记骨髓数据并捐献。 House believes that animals should not be used as objects of sport and entertainment.动物不应被用作体育或娱乐活动的对象。 believes that doctor should never lie to their patients, even for their own good. 医生不应在任何时候对病人欺瞒病情。 grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing. 绝症患者应有权选择使用尚未完成临床测试检验的新药物或疗法。 house would ban all cosmetic surgeries. 美容整形应予以禁止。 ask smokers to pay for their own medical expenses. 吸烟者不应被提供医疗报销。 文化类
ban time-travel TV series in prime time. 应禁止在黄金时间播出穿越电视剧。 copyright of visual media belongs to the subject and not the photographer.影像制品的版权应归属被摄影人员而不是摄影单位。 have a Men’s day. 庆祝妇女节的同时也应设立男士节。 house would allow citizens to hide their health condition in job application.公民在求职时可隐瞒健康问题（如心脏病，肝炎，艾滋病等）。 house would ban beauty pageant. 选美比赛应被禁止。 ban war simulation games. 战争模拟游戏应当被立法禁止。 vegetarianism. “素食主义”应当被倡导。 教育类
文化多样性的减少Reduction of cultural diversity 全球化会抹平社会间的多样性这种局部多样性的减少又意味着人们可供选择的菜单的减少。First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community,. This diversity of local people to reduce the mean reduction in choice of menu. 文化既是民族的，又是世界的各民族都有自己文化的个性和特征。各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少 Culture is national, but also the world's. All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics. The national culture is indispensable to world culture 全球化导致贫富差距的扩大Globalization has led to the widening gap between rich and poor 全球化无疑促进了世界经济的整体成长，但全球经济利益的分配却是不成比例的。一小撮国家及跨国公司垄断游戏规则并掌控着世界市场。 Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. 目前，有关人士都宣扬经济全球化对发达国家“危害论”。然而，对世界经济和国际体系影响更大的却是全球化扩大了国家间的不平等。 At present, the persons concerned are to promote economic globalization on developed countries' damage theory. "However, the world economy and the greater impact of the international system is globalization has increased inequality between countries. 全球化导致发达国家对发展中国家的资源掠夺Globalization has led to plunder the resources developed to developing countries 全球化导致工业垃圾及环境破坏Globalization has led to industrial waste and environmental damage 资本家为了增加销量不断用广告及各式各样手法去刺激消费，不必要地为地球制造了大量的垃圾。此外，为求利润，跨国公司大量采用不安全的技术，造成大量工业废料及有毒垃圾。Capitalists in order to increase advertising and sales continue to use various techniques to stimulate consumption, unnecessarily large amount of garbage created the earth. In addition, for the sake of profit, multinational extensive use of unsafe technologies, resulting in a large number of industrial waste and toxic waste 全球化导致价值观的冲突Globalization has led to a conflict of values 全球化中的价值冲突，主要表现为不同民族和国家的价值观之间、特别是西方价值观与非西方价值观之间的冲突。 Globalization the values conflict, main performance for different nationalities and countries, especially between the values of western values and non-western values of the conflict between.
关于英语辩论赛的技巧 英语辩论赛的技巧：多用反问句 在进行比赛的时候，可以多用一些反问句来增加气势，让对方觉得你准备充足，如经常用到Don't you think that。 英语辩论赛的技巧：语句要尽量简短 在英语辩论赛的时候尽量要以短小、简短的句子为主，用词要简单，道理浅显，别人一听就知道你在说的话语，而不是要想半天才明白你在说什么，如可以说you are bad，就尽量不要说you are not good。 英语辩论赛的技巧：要围绕主题 有些参加英语辩论赛的朋友，很多时候不知不觉在说的过程中就偏离了主题，其实这个对于英语辩论赛来说是很分的，一定切记要围绕主题，要有好心态，不要太心急。 英语辩论赛的技巧：保持微笑 每次站起来的时候要先微笑，过两秒再进行辩论。脸上保持微笑，这样会表示自己充满自信，也可以放松自己，同时给辩论对方一种气势，造成对方一定的心理压力。 英语辩论赛的技巧：语速要慢 记得你这个是英语辩论赛，全程是用英语进行的，你的对手在你说话快的程度可能会听得到明白你在说话，但大部分听众对于你说得快的情况就会不知道你在说什么，这样就是失去辩论的意义。 辩论赛技巧： 1、打乱阵脚：组织有序进攻，打乱对方的阵脚，使之兵未败而阵先乱，岂有不败之理? 2、直击底线。有意识地对对方底线全力猛攻，使其自我动摇，无力接济，仅有招架之功，却无还手之力，处于被动境地。 3、时间把握：即从严把握本方时间，有意启导、引导对方在无意识中把规定时间及早耗尽，以造成缺席审判的情势，这对本方极为有利。 4、节奏把握：自由辩论的时间不长，但是由于争锋剧烈，对抗性强，故往往呈现出很强的快节奏。一般而言，一强到底，一胜到底的队伍不多，这就需要有韧劲和力量持久才能取胜。故有经验的辩论队往往是先弱后强，欲擒故纵。其利在于先让对方强，以观察其底气，辨别其优劣，在制伏它。 5、避锋折锐：针锋相对，往往会陷于对峙和僵持。你针尖我麦芒，你推我搡，既不利于取胜，现场效果也不好。故有经验的辩论队往往不正面迎击，而是闪避一旁，轻轻折断其锋锐。这种闪避不是回避问题，而是巧用智力，或侧击、或高压、或机智、或幽默，巧击要害，巧借场上效果来使对方退却。简言之，即以大智大巧而对，不以表面热闹、直硬相拼见高低。 大家一定要记得上面所说的几点，并且多点练习就好。
各位参加辩论赛的同学你好。这是本次比赛的赛制以及规则。希望大家能熟悉一下，到时候就可以直接比赛了。另外，比赛时间定于本周日3.29 下午，具体时间以及地点会有短信通知。如有疑问可咨询 655447。谢谢! （一）英国议会制赛制（BP） 发言顺序如下： 正方上院第一位发言者 1st Proposition Team, 1st speaker 首相 "Prime Minister" or "First Government Member" 反方上院第一位发言者 1st Opposition Team, 1st speaker 反对党领袖 "Leader of the Opposition" or "First Opposition Member" 正方上院第二位发言者 1st Proposition Team, 2nd speaker 副首相 "Deputy Prime Minister" or "Second Government Member" 反方上院第二位发言者 1st Opposition Team, 2nd speaker 反对党副领袖 "Deputy Leader of the Opposition" or "Second Opposition Member" （二）计时： 计时员要严格计时。辩手开始发言时，计时开始。计时遵循以下规则： 初赛、复赛： 每位辩手的时间为4分钟 第一分钟末——电脑计时响一下；第三分半——电脑计时响一下；第四分钟结束电脑计时响二下；超时15秒之后连续响铃 (三) 有关POI(Point of information)的说明 POI 指在对方发言时，针对发言者正在申述的论点提出的本方观点。POI 要简短，切题，机智。严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题。陈述POI 时要从座位上起立，将一只手放在头顶示意，另一只手指向发言的人。提问者可以用类似on that point Sir/Madam 的话引起发言者的注意。 发言者可采取以下方式回应对方提出的POI： 1、用清晰的手势拒绝对方； 2、语言拒绝； 3、接受提问 如果提出POI 的要求被发言者接受，那么POI 的陈述要以澄清事实或提出评论为形式，用一两句话在15 秒内表达出来。 辩手如果接受POI，那么就应围绕自己的发言回答问题。POI 只能在正反方一二辩
近几年外研社英文辩论赛主要辩题分类别整理作者：大工英辩 医学类 1.THW require all healthy citizens to register their bone marrow data and donate marrow when needed. 所有健康公民应被强制登记骨髓数据并捐献。 2.This House believes that animals should not be used as objects of sport and entertainment. 动物不应被用作体育或娱乐活动的对象。 3.TH believes that doctor should never lie to their patients, even for their own good. 医生不应在任何时候对病人欺瞒病情。 4.THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing. 绝症患者应有权选择使用尚未完成临床测试检验的新药物或疗法。 5.This house would ban all cosmetic surgeries. 美容整形应予以禁止。 6.THW ask smokers to pay for their own medical expenses. 吸烟者不应被提供医疗报销。 文化类 1.THW ban time-travel TV series in prime time. 应禁止在黄金时间播出穿越电视剧。 2.THBT copyright of visual media belongs to the subject and not the photographer. 影像制品的版权应归属被摄影人员而不是摄影单位。 3.THW have a Men’s day. 庆祝妇女节的同时也应设立男士节。 4.This house would allow citizens to hide their health condition in job application.
全球化利弊英 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
P r o b l e m s: Firstly, globalization can intensify the influence of economic crisis. The instability of economy is a normal state. The economic dependence between nations will make the crisis quickly infect other countries. The crisis also becomes globalized. Secondly, I think that the conflict will increase. Globalization gives people more opportunities to communicate with others in other nations, but the huge diversity of religion, race and education still make it hard to get along in harmony. Thirdly, globalization will increase the possibility of culture hegemony and decrease the cultural diversity. Culture of nations interweaves together by frequent culture exchange. The culture of the nation is very easily influenced by other mainstream culture. Fourthly, economic globalization renders a more competitive situation for the enterprise and employed because it amplified the market which means the enterprise should make itself survive in all enterprises of the same kind and the employed should be competitive enough so that they can win themselves the opportunity of work. Benefits: Firstly, globalization can accelerate the spread of the advanced technology so to accelerate the development of the world. Secondly, developing countries can benefits a lot from the globalization. They can grasp the opportunities to develop their economy relying on the technological and financial aid. Thirdly, our life will become more convenient we can easily get the goods and product of others countries in the ordinary supermarket.
我方坚持认为” 应该是脱口而出We firmly insist that，“开头的观点the beginning viewpoint”，“最后的陈词the final statement” Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... Ways to open a debate ?To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state… ?We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. … ?In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose…. ? A number of key issues arise which deserve closer examination. ?We will elaborate one of the most striki ng features of this problem, namely… ?In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on…. 1. Giving Reasons and offering explanations: ?To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., ?Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that..., 2. Asking for an opinion from the other party ?I would be glad to hear your opinio n of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 ?Are you of the same opinion as me? 你与我的看法一致吗？ ?I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 ?well…what do you think (about ?Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?) ?What's your view on the matter? how do you see it?你怎么看它? ?let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见！ ?do you think that…?你认为…吗 3. Stating an opinion陈述观点 ?I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… ?Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说…In my experience…根据我的经验… ?I'd like to say this：…我会这样说… I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., ?The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言，… ?If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., ?I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., ?I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, ?I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt...
英文辩论赛流程和规则 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
附件： 英语辩论赛流程以及评分标准 一、英语辩论赛流程 英语辩论赛采用国际议会制比赛形式，参照第十三届“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛的要求，具体流程为： 1、主席致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手包括学院、专业、年级及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委及比赛规则。 2.、比赛阶段： 比赛由正方和反方组成，双方各两名选手，选手可自行分工，一人担任一辩，一人担任二辩。比赛前15分钟主席将辩题(motion)公布给两队，并由抓阄决定正反方，正方对辩题持肯定态度，反方对辩题持否定态度，双方在辩论开始前有15分钟准备时间，辩论具体进行过程如下：1)正方一辩发言（7分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第六分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时---举牌提示 2）反方一辩发言（8分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示 3）正方二辩发言（8分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示 4）反方二辩发言（8分钟）
第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示 5）反方一辩总结（4分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第三分钟结束时--举牌提示,第四分钟结束时---举牌提示\ 6）正方一辩总结（5分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第四分钟结束时--举牌提示,第五分钟结束时---举牌提示 比赛阶段注意事项: 在提示牌提示结束后,有20秒宽限期,发言者必须在此期间内完成自己的发言,如果超过宽限期,则扣分.如果发言者发言时间远远少于规定时间,则评委会将此看作没有充分展开自己的观点而给发言者扣分. 在前1-4环节中,对方可以根据发言者正在申诉的论点提出本方的观点(pointofinformation,简称为POI) 比赛阶段提问者提出POI的注意事项: 1）POI要简短，切题，机智。严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题；2）提出POI时要从座位上起立，并举手示意.提问者可以用类似onthatpoint,Sir/Madam 的话引起发言者的注意； 3）发言者可以采取以下方式回应对方提出的POI:语言拒绝(类似sorry)、接受提问（类似ok）；
文化多样性的减少 一、全球化会抹平社会间的多样性，但会增加社会内部的多样性。因为人们可供选择的菜单增加了。想想哪个更重要。 二、多样性是一个悖论。全球化确实会使某些局部上的多样性减少。太多的知识会限制我们的创造力。某种程度的隔绝可以将自信和某种魔术感注入到艺术中。这种局部多样性的减少又意味着人们可供选择的菜单的减少。 三、这是一个“度”的问题。 First, globalization will smooth out the diversity among the community, but will increase the diversity within society. Because people increased choice of menu. Think about which is more important. Second, diversity is a paradox. Globalization does make some partial reduction of diversity. Too much knowledge will limit our creati vity. Some degree of isolation can inject a sense of confidence and a certain magic to the art. This diversity of local people to reduce the mean reduction in choice of menu. Third, this is a "degree" of the problem. 文化既是民族的，又是世界的 各民族都有自己文化的个性和特征。 各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少 Culture is national, but also the world's All ethnic groups have their own culture and personality characteristics. The national culture is indispensable to world culture 全球化导致贫富差距的扩大 全球化无疑促进了世界经济的整体成长，但全球经济利益的分配却是不成比例的。一小撮国家及跨国公司垄断游戏规则并掌控着世界市场。跨国公司是经济全球化的重要动力，全球100个最大经济体中，竟然有51个是跨国公司。（2000年数据）而绝大多数跨国公司来源于发达国家。可见，由国民财富体现的国家权力差距依然是巨大的。在经济总量上，没有几个国家有望挑战中等甚至较小的工业化国家。第三世界即使保持高速发展势头，可绝对差距如此之大，在可预见的将来也不大可能会消除。 Globalization undoubtedly contributed to the overall growth of the world economy, the global distribution of economic interests is disproportionate. A handful of national and multinational monopolies rules of the game and control the world market. Multinational corporations are an important driving force of economic globalization, the world's 100 largest economies, and yet there are 51 multinational companies. (2000 data) and the vast majority of multinational companies from developed countries. Seen by the state power embodied in national wealth gap is still huge. In economic output, few countries are expected to challenge the middle or even smaller industrialized countries. Even the third world to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the absolute gap can be so large that in the foreseeable future is unlikely to be eliminated. 目前，有关人士都宣扬经济全球化对发达国家“危害论”。然而，对世界经济和国际体系影
英语辩论赛常用语 A征求他人观点或意见的用语 I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗？ I was wondering where you stood on the question of …我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 B引入自己的新观点或看法的用语 Another point is that …另一点是…… Another way of looking at it is …看这个问题的另一个看法是…… I forgot to say / tell you that…我忘记要讲…... C就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗？我相信你是赞同的。 D就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 As you said…像你所说的那样…… But didn’t you say that…？但是，难道你没说过……吗？、 If I understood you correctly, you said that…要是我理解正确的话，你说过……. E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点 I’m not sure really. Do you think so? Well, it depends.
I’m not so certain. Well, I’m not so sure about that. I’m inclined to disagree with that. No, I don’t think so really. F如何强烈反对对方某一观点 I disagree. I disagree with you entirely. I’m afraid I don’t agree. I’m afraid you are wrong there. I wouldn’t accept that for one minute. You can't really mean that. You can’t be serious. 大学生英语辩论赛的比赛规则及具体流程 1、主席致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手包括学院、专业、年级及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委及比赛规则。 2.、比赛阶段： 1)正方一辩发言（7分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第六分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时---举牌提示 2）反方一辩发言（8分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示
Problems: Firstly, globalization can intensify the influence of economic crisis. The instability of economy is a normal state. The economic dependence between nations will make the crisis quickly infect other countries. The crisis also becomes globalized. Secondly, I think that the conflict will increase. Globalization gives people more opportunities to communicate with others in other nations, but the huge diversity of religion, race and education still make it hard to get along in harmony. Thirdly, globalization will increase the possibility of culture hegemony and decrease the cultural diversity. Culture of nations interweaves together by frequent culture exchange. The culture of the nation is very easily influenced by other mainstream culture. Fourthly, economic globalization renders a more competitive situation for the enterprise and employed because it amplified the market which means the enterprise should make itself survive in all enterprises of the same kind and the employed should be competitive enough so that they can win themselves the opportunity of work. Benefits: Firstly, globalization can accelerate the spread of the advanced technology so to accelerate the development of the world. Secondly, developing countries can benefits a lot from the globalization. They can grasp the opportunities to develop their economy relying on the technological and financial aid. Thirdly, our life will become more convenient we can easily get the goods and product of others countries in the ordinary supermarket.
辩论赛经典实用辩论技巧 一、辩论赛中应该注意的问题 辩论赛中应该注意的问题1. 正方一辩的发言时间控制：正方一辩是整场辩论的第一个发言者他没有驳斥的对象要做的只是把事先准备好的稿子认认真真地念好。不过如果能在念出最后一个字时恰恰时间结束的铃声响起可收到先声夺人之效。这一点极难所以不必强求。正方一辩还有一些战术如在发言结尾向对方提出好几个问题以图扰乱对方一辩发言但对方如稍有经验一般是避而不答于是反而容易暴露本方的进攻点。一辩还常在结尾时说：关于___将由我方二辩、三辩作进一步的阐述。这种做法优点是在配合上显得连贯缺点是可能会破坏一辩的整体气势。如果时间已到而稿子还未念完可以把论点重复一遍然后坐下。 辩论赛中应该注意的问题2. 控制驳论的的比例：除正方一辩外其余辩论队员都面临着如何在发言中处理驳论与立论的关系初学者易犯的毛病：一是明明听到对方漏洞百出却不知从何下手好象武学中的全是空门竟然成了没有空门;二是知道应该驳斥哪一点一站起来就面红耳赤恨不得一棍子把对方打死但是由于无法有效地组织语言说起来吞吞吐吐观众看了都替他着急。驳论应该注意的问题是：①事先有所准备对方可能从哪点进攻做到心中有数可以把想到的驳论分点写在卡片上对方谈到哪一点就抽出哪张卡片放在稿子开头; ②首先驳斥对方的常识性错误及口误如对方背错
了某句诗词或在某句话中漏掉了一些关键字而导致意思截然相反都应该抓住机会予以痛击;临场驳斥要注意对方发言中的开头一段因为时间有限如果驳斥其结尾往往来不及组织语言; ③反驳的对象不要太过分散不超过3点; ④最好是针对前一个发言者进行驳斥如果中间已经隔了几轮发言驳斥的效果会减弱。当然对方的重大漏洞或关键的论点、论据例外; ⑤确实觉得反驳有困难可以只立论。 辩论赛中应该注意的问题3. 语言通俗化、口语化：初看辩论的人可能会觉得那些辩论稿满篇都是听不懂的新名词的辩手才是高手其实恰恰相反。前面已经说过辩手经过准备之后对辩题的理解往往比评委深刻这时既要深得入又要浅得出发言时要避免使用专用术语即使用也要作说明此外要多使用比喻、举例、排比等手法。如果能在发言中以幽默的语言或大义凛然的陈词引起观众的笑声和掌声对评委会产生较大影响这一点也同样适用于自由辩论。 辩论赛中应该注意的问题4. 概念的模糊和清晰：其实不光是概念很多场合都需要模糊的语言让对方找不到靶子这似乎和第3点有点矛盾但第3点指的是一般情况而这里指的却是特殊情况。举个例子：在法治能消除腐败的训练赛中我持正方立场这时我方面临的一个难题是怎样给消除下一个定义消除的权威定义是使不存在如果同意这个定义显然不利;如果不同意这个定义又实在太难驳倒甚至很难防守。最后我方采用了这样的定义：法治能消除腐
Words from the chair Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the debate of class 12 01, SIC (Science of Information and Calculation). I’m the chair of t he competition, Luoxiang. First, let me introduce the teacher presenting to our debate, Yaoxiao fei, with applause. Then, here are the two teams for the competition, the positive team please! the negative team please! with applause Now I would like to introduce the positive team standing for ‘IQ is more important than EQ’. And the negative team standing for ‘IQ is more important than EQ’. Now the chair would like to see all the distinguished guests have yo ur smart phones silenced and keep order for the favor of the debating teams, thank you. Now I declare the debate begins. We’re heading to the first round: Knowing the both sides, All the debaters, please be aware that you’re forbidden to make your own point while inferring the opposite points and vice-versa. First, one of the volunteering debaters from the positive side will h ave 1 minute to infer the points of the negative side, please, Thank you, and then the negative side, please, Thanks for the inference made the both sides, Now the positive side will have 3 minutes to make your point, please, Thank you,and the negative side, please, We’ve saw some impressive points from the both sides; now let’s mov e on to the next round: Inquiring and countering, Now we’re heading to the procedure of inquiry, The fourth debater of the negative side, you will have 2 minutes to a ddress your inquiry to the first debater of the positive side, now pl ease, Now the fourth debater of the positive side will have 2 minutes to ad dress your inquiry to the first debater of the negative side, please, Thanks to the first and fourth debater from the both sides, now let’ s move on to the procedure of ‘conversation and counter’. The secon d debaters from th e both sides will have 2 minutes for your statement , the second debater from the positive side should make the points an d question first, then the chance goes to the negative side, after th at we will head to the alternating procedure till the exhaust o f time. While the questioner get stuck in logic loops or stated paradoxes, th e debater bein g questioned may break the loops or using paradoxes as a part of your points. 罗翔