牛津初中英语9AUnit3 Reading
●Objectives:
1.to understand how to write about problems and to express feelings
2.to ask for advice
3.to recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
●Language function and focus
I want to know how( to solve it.)
The problem is that……..
I spend so much time doing homework that I cannot find any time for my bobbies. When (to do my homework) and when (to spend on my hobbies)
Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two.
Can you offer me some suggestions? = Can you give me some advice?
I wish I could have my parents support.
●Teaching methods
Reading/practicing/listening/working in groups
●Teaching procedures
(part A)
1.Ask students whether they read advice columns, e.g. , newspapers, magazines and websites.
Bring in some samples from newspapers and and magazines to show students.
2.Explain the context. Millie and Simon have both written letters to a youth worker.
3.Ask students to scan the text and see if there are words that they do not know. Explain these
words briefly.
4.reads Millie’s letter aloud. Ask students to listen carefully to you and follow the text on page
40. Ask questions to check understanding, e.g.
What is Millie’s favorite hobby? (painting)
What is Millie’s problem? (She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and homework.)
5.Ask one student at a tome to read a paragraph, ask students to say which parts of the text they
do not understand. Clarify any points if necessary.
6.Read Simon’s letter aloud. Ask students to listen carefully to you and follow the text on page
41. Ask questions to check understanding, e.g.
When does Simon play football? (After school until late.)
How do his parents feel about it? (They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)
7.Ask one student at a tome to read a paragraph, after each paragraph, ask students to say which
parts of the text they do not understand. Clarify any points if necessary.
(part B)
1.Remind students that the vocabulary that the vocabulary listed in Part B appears in Millie and
Simon’s letters on pages 40 and 41. If students are not sure what a word means, it may help them to read the word in context on those pages.
2.Ask students to work in pairs to complete Part B. When students have complete all the
answers, they raise their hands. The first pair to finish the exercise correctly is the winner.
3.When students have finished, give the correct answer to each question.
(part C)
1.Tell students that in Part C, they must play the role of Sigmund Friend, and must “diagnose”
what is wrong with Millie and Simon.
2.Remind students that they can find all the answers in the reading passage on pages 40 and 41.
They should complete the exercise by putting a cross or a tick in the blanks. For more able students, ask them to complete the exercise without referring the back to the reading passage.
3.After checking the answers with the class, ask more able students to look for phrases or
sentences in Millie and Simon’s letters to support their answers.
4.This is a straightforward exercise and students of all levels should be able to complete it on
their own.
(part C)
1.Revise key vocabulary. Write the following words on the board:
advise keep
earlier later
focus help
forget about school work
give up remember
hobby ignore
homework go home
painting study
spend hours work hard
time drawing
stay out hours
2.Explain that for each word in the column on the left, there is a related word in the column on
the right. The words may be opposites, synonyms or related words. Point to the first word and ask the class to find the matching word in the right-hand column. Ask volunteers to come to the front of the class and draw a line between two words to link them. weaker classes might find this task difficult. Go through the words in the two columns with students before asking them to match the words.
Answers are as followings:
advise keep (opposite)
earlier later (opposite)
focus help (synonym)
forget about school work (related word/opposite)
give up remember (opposite)
hobby ignore (opposite)
homework go home (opposite)
painting study (related word)
spend hours work hard (related word)
time drawing (related word/synonym)
stay out hours (related word)
3.Once students are clear about the vocabulary, ask them to complete Part D on Page 43. More
able students can complete the exercise on their own. Less able students can work in pairs or small groups.
4.Once students have finished Part D, ask two students to read the letters aloud. Praise students
for areas where they do well. Try not to focus too much on their mistakes as this will crush
their confidence when speaking in front of the class.
Homework: 完成课时卷（reading）
Design on Bb
Millie
1.What Grade is she in? 9
2.What are Millie’s hobbies? Read/write poems/walk/shop
3.What’s her favourite hobby? painting
4.Does she have a lot of homework every day? yes
5.What does she think important? Work hard/hand in homework on time
6.What’s the problem?
When to do homework and when to spend on hobbies
牛津初中英语语法汇总 1. 名词 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词（比较级、最高级） 7. 副词（比较级、最高级） 8. 冠词 9. 动词（……情态动词） 10. 时态 : 现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词：动词不定式13. 主从复合句宾语从句 状语从句（if，unless，although，so that ）定语从句（who，that，which） 14. 直接引语与间接引语 牛津初中英语语法归纳 7A Unit 1 一般现在时 (is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。例：My hair is long. Cats eat fish. He goes to school on foot every day. 7A Unit 2 1．人称代词——主格：I , you , he, she, it, we, they. 在句中作主语。例： We/ I / You/ They have lunch at school. He / She/ It looks at me. 2．人称代词——宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。例： The teacher often helps us / me/ him/ her/ them. 7A Unit 3 时间介词 at, on, in 疑问词：what, which, who, whose, when, where, why, how some, any 的用法 7A Unit 4 频率副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always There be 结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。 7A Unit 5 现在进行时 is/ am/are + doing 表示正在进行的动作. 7A Unit 6 can , may表示“允许、可以”。 顺序副词： first, then, next, afterwards, finally. 7B Unit 1 方位介词：in front of, between, next to, between, opposite, on 基数词：one, two, three, four,…序数词：first, second, third, fourth…. 7B Unit 2 how much, how many.表示“多少”，前者跟不可数名词，后者跟可数名词的复数。名词所有格: Millie’s home, The two students’ homes.... 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his , her, our, their, its 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its… 4. 定冠词the的用法: 独一无二的，前文已提到过的。 7B Unit 3 动作介词： across, along, through, over, to, up, down, round, from 一般将来时：will +动词原形， shall + 动词原形（但只能用于we/ I 第一人称） is/ am/ are going to + 动词原形7B Unit 4 一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 be 动词的过去式：was/ were do（实义动词）的过去式分规则和不规则两类。 7B Unit 5 用can/ could表示“能力”“会”。 I can speak English. I could swim when I was young. 用can/ could 表示“可能”“可能性”。 I am free. I can help you. At that time, anything could happen. 感叹句 What a good girl! What bad weather! How nice it is! 7B Unit 6
《牛津初中英语》教学案例五年级：初二学科：英语学校：南京市第六十六中学执教：杨慧 8B Unit 4 Reading (I) Teaching aims: To read an e-mail about hosting a charity show. To improve the students’ reading skills. To make students know more about charities and what they can do for the charities. Teaching aids: Multimedia and a tape-recorder Teaching methods: 1.Imagine. 2. Listen and read. 3. Ask and answer. 4.Summarize 5.Free talk Important and difficult points: To know how to raise money for charities To learn about Ricky’s feelings before, while and after the show Emotional attitudes: By learning more about charities in China and what people do for the charities, let the students know our world is full of love. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Pre-reading 1.What is a charity?（showing this definition on the screen） It’s a system of giving money, food or help free to those who are in need because they are ill, poor or homeless, or any organization which is set up to provide money or help in this way. 策略：通过老师对charity这个词的最原味的英文解释，一下子把学生的思维跟本单元的话题拉近，也可以让学生从定义上初步获得一些我们可以为慈善事业做些什么的信息。 2.Revise the names of some charities in China and what these charities do.(showing them some pictures of these organizations) Project Hope helps schools and students in poor areas. Save China’s Tiger s protects tigers and other big cats in China. Spring Bud Project helps poor young girls return to school. Project Green Hope helps protect rivers and lakes in China. 3.Present some news.
牛津初中英语教材单词表八年级下 Unit 1 past n. 过去；往事 present n. 现在；目前 light rail n. 轻轨 *peak tram n. 山顶电车 *ferry n. 渡船；渡口 tram n. 有轨电车 since prep. 自……以来 actually adv. 实际上 block n. 街区 marry vi. 结婚 dentist n. 牙医 stall n. 货摊，摊位 temple n. 寺庙 closing n. 关闭；结束 land vi. 着陆 safely adv. 安全地 open adj. 未围着的；开阔的 a bit 有点儿 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 complete adj. 完整的 incomplete adj. 不完整的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 unkind adj. 不友好的 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 倒霉的 unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的，讨厌的impolite adj. 不礼貌的 project n. 课题；项目；工程 *interview n.＆vt. 采访；会见 *although conj. 虽然 *recently adv. 近来，最近*title n. 标题 service n. 被使用；服务 return n. 回归 already adv. 已经 ever adv. 有时；在某时 just adv. 刚刚 yet adv. [用于否定句和疑问句]还（未）own vt. 拥有 *environment n. 环境 *transport n. 交通工具 *development n. 发展 over prep. 在……期间 on one's own 独立地 feeling n. 感受 fresh adj. 新鲜的 *convenient adj. 方便的 △benefit n. 好处；帮助 recent adj. 最近的 *describe vt. 描述 tower n. 塔 board n. 木板；黑板 check vt. 检查 Unit 2 △view n. 景色 △indoor adj. 室内的；户内的 theme park 主题乐园 △stationery n. 文具 souvenir n.纪念品；纪念物 even though 虽然，尽管；即使 cute adj. 可爱的 fast-food adj. 供应快餐的 pie n. 派，馅饼 biscuit n.饼干
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
初中英语教学案例分析 7A Unit 1 This Is Me 牛津初中英语具有这样一个主要特点：按照任务型教学来设计语言实践活动。每个单元围绕一个话题。7A第一单元的话题重点就是介绍自己和结交朋友。第一课时是Comic strip & Welcome to the unit.教学对象是初一学生，这是他们进入初中的第一节课。学生从小学三年级开始就学习英语，英语基础知识和基本技能都还可以，对英语学习兴趣也很浓厚，但由于这节课是初中英语的第一节课，因此我们的主要目标是：在初中阶段继续激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。要让老师和学生在一种轻松愉快的氛围中互相交流，让学生放松，快乐地学习英语。 ［案例片段］ 案例片段（1）：教师轻松活泼的语言在课堂上不仅能消除初一新生的陌生感和紧张感，同时也能调动学生的学习积极性，增强学生的自信心，形成师生互动的良好教学氛围。如这一节课的设计一开始是：老师自我介绍，然后叫同学向老师提问，再请几个活泼的学生自我介绍，带动课堂气氛。我是这样介绍自己的：Hello,everyone,I’m Miss Zhu, I’m your English teacher. I like pop music very much. I like the songs of Liu Ruiying most. 学生们此时就全都面带微笑了。而后，我又叫全班同学问我问题，其中有一个问题是： How old are you? 我立刻回答：Eighteen. 此时全班同学笑出声来，我又说：Of course, That’s my mental age(心理年龄)。同学们哄堂大笑。于是我们在一个轻松幽默的师生互动过程中，开始了我们的课程教学。 案例片段（2）：英语作为一门语言，在信息发达的现在，很多时候可以采用多媒体课件教学，同时辅以启发式教学。启发式教学是指教师在教学中把所有的讲解的内容与学生的思考有机的结合起来，极大地调动了学生的积极性与求知欲。如，这节课我就做了课件，制作了comic strip的插图，把Eddie与Hobo的对话以动画片的形式用多媒体放映出来，随后我又设置了一个问题：Does Eddie like the e-dog?这个问题书上没用现成答案，学生们要靠自己对这段对话的理解以及对图片的分析后，才能给出答案，这就是一个启发式的并且吸引学生的问题，激发了他们的思考。同时我们还可以通过学生们对Eddie和 Hobo初步印象，问他们：Do you like Eddie? D you like Hobo?不露痕迹地引起他们的兴趣，激发他们的思考。 [案例分析] 1.快乐的学习英语：如何带领学生快乐的学习英语是所有英语教师共同研讨的问题？快乐的学习英语提倡的是在一种和谐、融洽、愉快的课堂气氛中有效地开展教学，培养学生的学习能力，发展学生个性与创造能力的教育理念。教师应随时注意到学生的情感状态，并且应善于调动学生快乐的情感。比如，教师自己的语
七年级《牛津初中英语预备课程》教学案 Unit 9 Signs 要点直击 1.Don’t play in the street. 不要在街上玩。/Look at the sign ! 看这个标志！ 这两个句子叫祈使句，它表示请求、命令等。如：Open the door ,please,请把门打开。Don’ t be late for school again. 上学别再迟到了。 2.Let’s go .让我们走吧！ “Let’s do sth..”是表示建议的日常用法。 如：Let’s look at the computer. 我们来看看电脑吧。 L et’s be good friends.让我们成为好朋友吧。 3.Why not ?句型 “W hy not do sth ?”是表示建议做某事，并非表示疑问。 如：Why not go swimming this afternoon ? Why not go to the supermarket? 为什么不去超市呢？ 4.bring 与take bring 意为“拿来，带来”；指把某人或事物从一个地方带到说话人所在地来，强调由远而近。take 意为“拿走，带走”，指把某人或某物从说话人所在地带到另一个地方去强调由近而远。如：Don’t forget to bring your book here tomorrow.别忘了明天把你的书带来。 I want to take the newspapers home. 我想把报纸带回家。 5.情态动词must的用法 （1）表示“必须”或“应当” I must see her and thank her. 我得见见她向她道谢 We must look first when we across the road.过马路时，我们应该先看看。 (2)must not 表示禁止，相当于“不允许，不应该” You mustn’t be late for school. 你不允许上学迟到。 You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 6.on the right 在右边 7.look right 向前看 8.the right place 合适的地方 9.park 的用法 (1)park（n.）公园 We are in ABC Park. 我们在ABC公园里。 (2)park (v.) 停（车等）于 Where can we park the car?我们可以在哪里停车？ She can park her bike in front of the supermarket.她可以把自行车停放在超市的前面。10.She must look up and down first.首先她得前后看看。 first(adv.)首先，最初，第一 I must finish this work first.我必须先完成这件工作。 11.情态动词can 的用法 （1）表示能力 Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Peter can answer the question.彼得能回答这个问题。 The boy can’t swim.这个男孩不会游泳。 （2）表示许可：can’t 表示“不准”。
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
《牛津初中英语》教学案例一年级：初一学科：英语学校：南京市第十二中学执教：潘洁Unit 4 Comic strip & welcome to the unit Teaching aims: 1. Introducing names of interesting facts and strange things. 2. Discussing something unusual and express the feeling. Teaching aids: Multimedia Teaching methods: 1.Asking and answering. 2. Listening and reading. 3. Free talk 4. Imagination. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Lead-in 1.Show some pictures and ask: How do you feel when you see these pictures? Look at the man, he has a long mustache. Isn't he amazing? If you meet a man like this on a bus. How do you feel? Strange And this pig, look carefully, What’s it made of? It’s made of orange peel. Isn’t it wonderful? What is he doing? He is playing a yo-yo. I think he is very clever. Isn’t it great? This dog is lazy, it is sleeping, and it is dreaming of eating. Isn’t it funny? And these babies are in the pumpkins. Aren’t they interesting? Lovely? 2.Read these words. (interesting, funny, wonderful, amazing, great, strange, lovely) 策略：精心选择六幅图片，包含生活中、自然界一些稀奇古怪的人，动物或现象。在提问过程中，有意识地用amazing, strange, wonderful, great, funny, interesting, lovely回答问题，使学生对本课的重点词汇有一个初步的了解。 通过展示六幅图片，引起学生兴趣，帮助学生初步感知本课的主题，amazing things. Step 2 Presentation Show the pictures about lighting, rocket, sneezing, elephant, goldfish, tortoise, giraffe and the tallest man, talk about each picture . 1.Who is he? Yao Ming. How tall is he? Do you know the tallest man in the world? He was from the USA, he was about 2.72 m tall. He died in 1940. What a pity!
Teaching design――The story of Xi Wang This teaching design is made up of 6 parts, including analysis of teaching material, analysis of students, teaching objectives , teaching methods, teaching theories and procedures. Analysis of teaching material This article, the story of Xi Wang , is from the reading part of Unit 5, 8A, Fun with English. The topic, wild animals, accords with the cognitive ability and lives of students. This course requires that students read a passage about lives of giant pandas. By learning it, students can know the growing process of pandas and develop the awareness of protecting wild animals by exploring the dangers giant pandas face. Analysis of students The target students are in level 4, they have certain reading ability. Their listening and speaking ability are enhanced in a certain degree. They have learning consciousness. With regard to the condition above, I will train their reading ability further and develop their comprehensive language skills by listening, reading, speaking and writing activities. Teaching objectives Students are able to (1) get to know some basic information of Xi Wang. (2) be familiar with and identify the new words and expressions: serious, none, mainly, be born, in the beginning, take action, look like, eat bamboo, live on, face serious problems, in the wild, in danger, right away. (3)improve reading ability by training skimming and scanning. (4) raise awareness of protecting wild animals by knowing the truth that many wild animals are in danger. Teaching methods Task-based language teaching, communicative language teaching and the guided-discovery method.
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下， 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同
牛津初中英语教学设计案 牛津初中英语8B Unit5 International Charities 第二课时Reading 教学设计 ————江苏省沭阳县北丁集中学王利设计的基本理念：根据新课标，突出学生自主学习的主体地位原则，培养学生自主、合作、探究精神、突出语言运用能力培养的理念而设计。 《英语课程标准》是以学生“能做某事”的描述方式来设定各级 目标要求的。这就决定了我们在教学中要尽量采用“任务型”的 教学途径。在这一教学环节中，教师的任务就是根据单元和课 堂教学内容和目标，给学生设计一个阶段、一个单元和每一课 的学习任务、目标，并锁定任务，吸引和组织他们积极参与， 通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语， 完成学习任务。 一、教材分析 （一）教材的地位和作用 1、单元背景分析：慈善机构在当今人们的生活中，尤其是贫困地区人们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用。这些机构通过不同的方式帮助世界各地的人们。本单元就是让学生重点了解UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)、World Vision(世界宣明会)、ORBIS（奥比斯）、Oxfam(乐施会)、Wide fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)五个国际慈善机构。激发学生乐于助人的情怀，激励他们好好学习，为贫困地区的人们贡献自己的一份力量。 2、教材内容分析： 本单元主要谈论有关慈善机构的话题。本课是一篇阅读课文，通过学习对ORBIS一名医生的采访，了解ORBIS医生的基本工作状况。学生通过对比学习，引出新课标语言的学习，并通过一系列的听、说、读、写活动逐步深入，不仅让学生学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS 医生的工作情况，又能让学生了解更多关于世界贫困人口的情况，激发学生乐于助人的情怀。所以本课是本单元的教学重点。 二、设计特色： 强调学生自主学习、合作讨论和语言表达能力，不同的学生提出不同的要求，让每个层
名词 （一） 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是： 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom 地方名称 China, London 职业称呼 teacher, doctor 物品名称 pencil, dictionary 行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar （二）普通名词和专有名词 1．普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词，都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型： 1）个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物，例如： He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西，例如： We’ve live d here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式，如：weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an 连用，如：a week, a problem, an old man. 2）集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，下面是一些常见的集体名词： family （家，家庭） army （军队） company （公司；全体船员） enemy （敌人） government （政府） group （小组，团体） public （公众） team （队；组） police （警方） 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待。一般说来，视为整体时作单数看待，想到它的成员时作复数看待： 例如： 有的集体名词通常用作单数，例如： Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 我们公司将派他去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数看待。例如： The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 3）物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西，我们学过的常见的物质名词有： beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。 一般说来，物质名词是不可数折，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况： a ．有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”，“一杯”： Tree beers, please. 请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me. 给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b ．有此物质名词可作可数名词，表示“一种”： It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms. 这是一种特别的茶，有桔子花叶。 It was a delicious wine. 那是一种美味的红酒。 作单数看待 作复数看待 His family isn't large. 他家人不多。 The government is planning to build a dam here. 政府打算在这里建一座水坝。 The public was unlikely to support it. 公众支持它的可能性不大。 His family are all music lovers. 他家的人都喜欢音乐。 The government are discussing the plan. 政府在讨论这个计划。 The public were deceived by the newspaper. 公众受到报纸的蒙骗。
牛津书虫全套pdf 【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案 【含答案】 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“【全套】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】”资讯， 希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对https://www.doczj.com/doc/68300064.html,的支持! 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲................................................................................................... (2) Unit1 Language points............................................................................................. .. (2)
第二讲................................................................................................... (9) Grammar-不定代词 (9) 第三讲................................................................................................... .. (13) Unit2 Language points............................................................................................. . (13) 第四讲................................................................................................... .. (27) Grammar-数词................................................................................................... 27 第五讲................................................................................................... .. (35) Unit3 Language points.............................................................................................
牛津初中英语教学设计案 牛津初中英语8A Uint 4 Wild animals 第二课时Reading（一）教学设计 设计的基本理念：根据新课标，培养学生自主、合作、探究精神、突出语言运用能力培养的理念而设计。 课型：阅读课 一、教材分析 （一）教材的地位和作用 1、单元背景分析：动物是我们人类的朋友，我们有责任和义务去保护它们，但随着现代工业的发展而导致的环境污染，人类对森林资源的乱砍乱伐，一些野生动物濒临着危及，它们生存的环境遭遇了破坏，有些野生动物甚至到了灭绝的地步。大熊猫是中国的国宝，目前，它们也处于困境中，全世界大概还幸存2000多只大熊猫，所以保护野生动物，保护大熊猫是全世界的呼声，还野生动物一个自然生存的环境，给大熊猫一个安静、舒适的家刻不容缓。 2、教材内容分析 这篇文章主要介绍了大熊猫幼仔的早期生活以及它的成长过程，由于人类对大自然环境的破坏导致了它濒临危及的困境，教育人类要保护自然生态环境，不要捕杀野生动物，并要采取一些保护大熊猫的措施，结合课文，让学生意识到生态环境对动物的重要性，联系实际，就我们这个地方目前生态环境说说自己的看法。我们目前居住的环境其实也很不理想，一些污染影响着我们的生活质量，让学生明白保护我们的生存环境，于已于人都非常重要。 3、教材重点、难点 教材重点： （1）重点词语： the baby panda look like be born grow into at the very beginning bamboo shoot in the future cut down in danger take the actions encourage sb. to do sth.
9A Unit 3 Main task 泰兴市姚王镇中心初中任祥元 一、教学分析（Teaching analyses） 1.教学内容：9A Unit 3 Main task ，该节课的内容是该单元的第九课时。学生学习和了解一些压力形成的原因以及一些基本的解决办法，并就压力问题写一封信。 2.学生情况：已学过本单元的课文和用法内容，基本上掌握了一些重要的表达句型。 二、教学目标（Teaching aims） 1、回答调查中的问题 2、学会在写信之前先写提纲 3、就压力问题写一封信 三、教学重点、难点 blame cause shout at of one’s age keep sth to oneself 四、教学步骤（Teaching procedures） Step1 Lead in (1) Give the students an English song called Sunshine on my shoulders to enjoy. (2) Show two pictures to the students. One is a sunny day and the other is a windy day. The teacher says: Everybody hopes his life is full of sunshine , but sometimes he has grey sky. These days, in my son’s eyes, the sky is grey. What’s the trouble? (3) Listen to my son’s trouble. (My son’s words: I am a little weak in maths. I often make a lot of mistakes in maths. Sometimes I fail in maths tests. I am afraid of maths and I hate maths.) (设计意图：由一曲英文歌导入，即创造出和谐的氛围，同时也自然呈现 bright sky、grey sky, 为后面任务布置做下铺垫。通过教师儿子的问题创设情景，引导学生通过倾听去探究老师儿子的压力所在，任务设计真实，与学生生活联系紧密，能激发学生的兴趣，激活学生知识储备。) Step 2 Assign a small task (1)T: What is the cause of his stress? (Make sure the students understand the