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五年级英语下册重点句型和时态整理笔记

五年级英语下册重点句型和时态整理笔记
五年级英语下册重点句型和时态整理笔记

五年级英语(下)-句型

第一部分一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作、行为,或者客观存在的普遍真理等。如果句子中出现“often,usually,sometimes,every day/week/month/year/morning”等词时,那这个句子的时态就是一般现在时。其主要形式有两大类:一类是含有be动词的句子,另一类是含有实义动词(助动词是do或者does)的句子。

一、含有be动词的一般现在时

be动词包括:am、is、are。am只能跟I;is跟第三人称单数或单数名词;are跟you或复数名词。

(一)肯定句

主语+be动词+形容词或名词。例如:

I am a little boy .

John is tall .

You/We/They are students .

Pigs are fat .

(二)否定句

主语+be动词+not+形容词或名词。例如:

I am not a student .

John isn,t tall .

You/We/They aren,t students .

Pigs aren,t thin .

(三)一般疑问句

Be动词+主语+形容词或名词?

例如:

Is John tall ?

Are you/they students ?

Are pigs fat ?

(四)特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+形容词或名词?

例如:

Who is John ?

Where are you/they from ?

Why are pigs fat ?

二、含有实义动词(助动词是do或者does)的一般现在时

(一)肯定句

1、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它

非第三人称单数包括:第一人称单复数(I、we)、第二人称单复数(you)、第三人称复数(they,复数名词)例如:I/We/you/They do homework every evening.

Elephants often walk in the woods .

2、主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形-s/es+其它

第三人称单数包括:he、she、it、Tom、Xiaojun以及单数名词

例如:He/She/It goes to work every day.

A mouse usually hides in the shoe .

(二)否定句

1、主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其它

例如:I/We/you/They don’t like apples .

Elephants don’t eat meat .

2、主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它

例如:He/She/It doesn’t go to work by bus.

A mouse doesn’t like a cat .

(三)一般疑问句

1、Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?

例如:

Do you/ they do homework every evening ?

Do dogs like to eat meat ?

2、Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?

例如:Does your mother speak English ?

Does a mouse like to hide in the shoe?

(四)特殊疑问句

1、特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?

特殊疑问词包括:what,where,who,why,how等

例如:

What do you/ they do ?

How do you do ?

Why do dogs like to eat meat ?

2、特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它?

例如:Where does your grandpa live ?

What does a mouse like ?

第二部分现在进行时

现在进行时表示说话时现在正在进行的动作或行为,常和now连用。这种时态是由“be动词+现在分词”构成的。be 动词包括:am、is、are。现在分词是由“动词-ing”构成的。

一、肯定句

主语+be动词+现在分词+其它。

例如:

I am running in the woods .

The tiger is eating lunch .

You/We/They are taking pictures .

Cats are catching butterflies .

二、否定句

主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其它。

例如:

I am not running in the woods . The tiger is n’t eating lunch .

You/We/They are n’t taking pictures . Cats are n’t catching butterflies .

三、一般疑问句

Be动词+主语+现在分词+其它?

例如:

Is the tiger eating lunch?

Are you/we/they taking pictures?

Are cats catching butterflies?

四、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其它?例如:

What is the tiger eating?

What are you/they doing there?

What are cats doing?

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英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二.种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三.用法: 1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es。2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3)注意: a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .

4)第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句:我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5)否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?

英语句型转换方法归纳

英语句型转换方法归纳 第一节改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面,some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称) 第二节改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not,some 改成any,其余照抄; 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄; 如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄. 第三节对划线部分提问 第一步:先把句子改成一般问句 第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing) (注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句。 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如: I’m a stu dent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:

英语的8种时态总结

英语的8种时态总结(初中必掌握的) 一、一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

初中英语句型转换大全

句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.(划线提问) _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.(大凡疑问句) ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.(同意句) We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.(同意句) He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.(划线提问) _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?

英语八种基本时态

英语八种基本时态

英语八种基本时态 一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二.种类:(基本时态) 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三.用法: 1.一般现在时: 1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s 或-es。 2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3)注意: a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country . 4)第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries

基本时态与基本句型

动词基本时态与简单句的五种基本句型 一、动词的时态 时态是谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示的动作或情况发生时的各种形式。以下是动词最常用的9种时态。现以动词do为例,将其各时态的构成形式列表 练一练 二、简单句的五种基本句型 Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. ) 1. Nobody died. 2.My family complains about it. Pattern 2. 主语+ 系动词(lv.)+ 表语 1. The mornings are always very busy. 2. My face turned red. Pattern 3. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语 1.I always watch TV series. 2.He eats apples. Pattern 4. 主语+ 谓语vt. + (间接)宾语+ (直接)宾语 1. He gave his sister the piano. 2. He gave the piano to his sister. Pattern 5. 主语+ 谓语vt. + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 1. I found social situation stressful. 2. I ask you to answer a question.

一、时态基础训练: read 1.He always ___________ a book before going to bed. 2.He ___________ a poem to his son last night. 3.When I entered the room, he didn’t notice me because he ________________ newspaper. 4.If you are interested in the novel, I _________________ it to you. 5.I ______________ this story before, so I know what it is about. 6.Mary _________________ something very interesting at the moment. look 1. I usually _______ at some document when I get to the office at 8 o’clock. 2.I noticed that the teacher ______________ at me angrily now. 3. If you have some evidence, please tell us and we ____________ into it. 综合练习: 1.Look! It ______________(rain) hard. It _______________(rain) seldom during the month of October. 2.Bill Gates___________ (use) this computer, but he _______________(not use) it at present. 3.Don’t be late, Carl. The train _______________(start) at half past six in the morning. 4.I don’t know when Suzan ___________ (return), but when she ____________(return) I _______________ (let) you know. 5.We ____________(send) for a doctor if you __________ (be) not better this afternoon. 6.The plane ______________(be) about to take off. ___________ he ____________ (get) to the airport in time? 7.I’m sure the harder you _______(work), the better progress you ________(make) 8.The fireman_____________(go) towards the fire, which __________still _________(smoke). 9.While my father ____________(look) through the evening paper ,he suddenly_______ (let) out a cry of surprise. 10.When I ______________(enter) the room, he ______________(not see) me. For he ______________(read) something with great interest. 11.In this letter, he ______________(tell) me that he _____________ (take) the college entrance examination this year. 12.It _______________(be) ten years since we _____________(part). 13.We ___________ (know) each other since we ___________(be) boys. 二、五种基本句型练习 Pattern 1. 主语+ 谓语(vi. )

初中英语句型转换大全教案资料

句型转换 1. My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2. Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3. He sleeps nine hours every night.(划线提问) _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4. He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6. What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7. The boy has to play the piano every day.(一般疑问句) ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8. We hope that we can visit this place again.(同意句) We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9. He decided to buy a new house.(同意句) He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10. The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.(划线提问) _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going? 11. The early bus takes him to school.(同意句) He __________ __________ __________ _________ to school. 12. It took him about an hour to do his homework every day.(同意句) He _________ about an hour _________ __________ his homework every day. 13. Lily lives about 10 kilometers from the airport.(划线提问) _________ _________ _________ Lily __________ from the airport. 14. It was Friday, the 12th yesterday. (划线提问) _________ __________ yesterday? 15. Why don’t you come and play soccer with us?(同意句) _______ __________ come and play soccer with us? 16. They are busy studying for the test.(划线提问) _________ __________ they busy __________ ? 17. I’m 13. he is 15.(合并句一句) I’m ________ _________ ________ _________ him. 18. Both of us are good at schoolwork.(同意句) _______ are ________ good at schoolwork. 19. I have two apples,he has two apples ,too.(合并为一句) I have _______ ________ ________ ________ he. 20. I think English is more difficult than the other subjects.(同意句) I don’t think the other subjects are ______ __________ ________ English. 21. We need to have much water.(线提问) _________ ___________ you ________ __________ ________ ? 22. My mother put in two teaspoons of butter.(划线提问) _________ __________ butter _________ your mother _______ in? 23. There were some sharks .(一般疑问句并做否定回答) _______ ________ ________ sharks? No, there _________> 24. My sister stayed there for two years.(划线提问) _________ _________ ___________ your sister _________ there? 25. He began to learn the accordion when he was five years old.(同意句) ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ , he began to learn the accordion. 26. She wants to be a computer programmer .(同意句) She ______ __________ ________ _________ a computer programmer. 27. The student have a school trip in spring.(用next week 代替spring) The students ________ ________ ________ _________ a school trip next week. 28. He is going to be an engineer when he grows up.(划线提问) _________ is he going to ________ when he grows up? 29. I have to stay at home because of the cold weather.(同意句) I have to stay at home _________ ________ _________. 30. You took care of my dog when I was not at home . Thank you.(合并为一句)Thanks __________ ______ ________ _______ my dog when I was not at home.

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