当前位置:文档之家› 最新整理英语语法期末试卷讲课教案

最新整理英语语法期末试卷讲课教案

最新整理英语语法期末试卷讲课教案
最新整理英语语法期末试卷讲课教案

注意事项:1、课程编码:2、出卷人:3、考试形式:闭卷(开、闭)

4、本试卷共8 页,满分100 分,考试时间为100 分钟。

5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

注意:所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上

一、语法知识部分:(45 分)

I、填空题(26分)

1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。

2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性

可以划分三个范畴,第一范畴包括:___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________,第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________。

、限定词之所以重要是因为:它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。

限定词的功能是对名词起:__________, _____________, ___________, 和___________等限定作用。

4. 副词在句中担当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副

词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是:1)__________;2)____________;3)___________。

6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言,非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词

的属性;分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性。因此, 举例说,分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成分。

动名词在句子中充当__________,___________,__________,和介词宾语等句子成分。

7、非谓语动词中,动词不定式和分词都可充当状语,二者的区别是:不定式通

常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是

__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是

_________状语。

8. 以John为例,不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________to do;而分词的逻辑主语通常是

____________doing,动名词的逻辑主语为 ________doing。

9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义,表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法,认为其可

能、______或_______等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时,can常用于_______、_______或感叹句;may, must用于_________。

10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是:_____, ______, _____。其中,______ 是最基本的原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题(19分)

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型(SVP, SV…)。(5分)

1)The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.

2)A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.

3)People usually don’t understand the value of health until they have lost it.

4)The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are.

5)An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.

2. 在不改变句意情况下,按要求改写下列句子。(14分)

1) He didn’t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.(改为it 引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句)

2) He didn’t come back home until midnight. (改为倒装语序)

3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood. (改为分词短语做状语)

4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.(改为被动语态)

5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. (改为状语从句)

6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’t say anything. (改为too…to句型)

7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert. (改为独立主格结构的分

词短语做状语)

二、语法能力部分(55 分)

I. 填空题(16 分)

1.Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×):

1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that river but it is not __ easy task because __ river seems to come from __ huge area of __ swamp (沼泽) at __ foot of those mountains.

2) There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.

2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets. (10’)

Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7 (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them and trying to choose one of the colors.”

II. 选择题(15分)

1. The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的) losses in ________ of this village.

A) men and equipments B) man and equipment

B) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment

2. These pavilions along the street are all for _______________.

A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use D) the public use

3. I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.

A)to hear… to cut B) hearing … to cutting

C) to hear…to be cut D) hearing…cutting

4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ___.

A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles far

C) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant

5. The more we study during the term, ______ we have to study before e xams.

A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little

6.“Would you like to have ___orange juice?”“Yes, please.”

A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of

7. The question is so difficult that only ___of us can answer it correctly.

A) a few B) few C) small number D) some

8. He spoke with such a strange accent that ______ of us understood him.

A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone

9. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished ______ 50% of the book in these three days.

A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than

10. The little man was one meter fifty high.

A) hardly more than B) nearly more than

C) almost more than D) as much as

11. There is no ___who lays down his life for his friends.

A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a man

C) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man

12. You must run ___, or even faster than, your competitors.

A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast as D) as fast that

13. A car accident ___on the afternoon of March 5.

A) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened

14. Have you ever seen ___?

A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look like

C) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes

15. But for your timely advice, I could ___.

A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded

16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.

A) carrying out B) carry out C) carried out D) to carry out

17. I hope to hear more about the activities ___there.

A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened

18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, __behind him.

A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had clasped

C) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands

19. I wish I ____ have joined you at the restaurant last night.

A) could B) may C) might D) should

20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played ____ beautiful music.

A) so B) such a C) such D) so a

21. He opened his lips as if ___something.

A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said

22. I’d rather you ____ ask her round.

A) should B) could C) might have to D) didn’t

23. We accomplished in an hour what it ___1000 men several days to do.

A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking

24. No sooner ____ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.

A) we have B) we had C) have we D) had we

25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, ___in physics we

usually refer to mass.

A) when B) whenever C) however D) while

26. ___could theory do without practice, ___could practice do without theory.

A) Not only…but also B) Either…or C) Whether…or D) Neither…nor

27. It was about 150 years ago ___Dalton put forward the important ideas ___made the atomic theory really useful.

A) when … that B) that … which C) that … what D) at which … which

28. It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.

A. that

B. therefore

C. so that

D. so

29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)

A) Have I become B) Would I become C) I should become D) Should I become

30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___________ realized she had forgotten her book.

A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and she

III. 翻译题:(24分)

1)直到再三考虑了这个问题,他才发言。

2)那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。

3)他不太注意学习方法,要不然他就不会落在别人后面。

4)最近我很忙,很少有时间去看电影。(倒装句)

5)那是一辆非常小的车,载不下我们所有的人。(too … to …)

6)你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢?

7)真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。

8)因为去过那儿多次,所以他主动提出当我们的导游。(分词作状语)

实用英语语法试卷

答题纸

注意事项:1、课程编码:2、出卷人3、考试形式:闭卷(开、闭)

4、本试卷共8 页,满分100 分,考试时间为100 分钟。

5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

一、语法知识部分:(45 分)

I、填空题(26分)

1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。

2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴,第一范畴:___________, __________,

_________, ___________, 第二范畴_________, __________, ____________,第三范畴________, _________, ____________。

3、构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。__________, _____________,

___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。

4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

5、1)__________;2)____________;3)___________。

6、动名词具有名词的属性;分词具有____________ 和_____________的属性, 动

词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性。,分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, ______________, 和____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当__________,___________,__________

7、二者的区别是:不定式通常用作_________、_________和_________状语, 而

分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和__________状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。

8.以John为例,动名词的逻辑主语通常为___________doing;不定式的逻辑主语

通常为____________to do;而分词的逻辑主语通常是____________doing。9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义,如可能、______或_______等意。can常用于

_______、_______或感叹句;may, must用于_________。

10、_____, ______, _____。其中,______ 是最基本的原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题(19分)

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型(SVP, SV…)。(5分)

1)__________________ 2)________________ 3) __________________

4) ____________________ 5) _________________

3. 在不改变句意情况下,按要求改写下列句子。(14分)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

二、语法能力部分(55 分)

I. 填空题(16 分)

1. 1) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2. __________ ____________ ___________ _____________ __________

____________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _________

II. 选择题(15分)

III. 翻译题:(24分)

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

Key

A the an the a / the

An / / a / the /

1. came

2. is

3. went

4. had

5. are…doing

6. said

7. don’t be

8. is going to paint

9. has brought 10. am lying

初中英语语法介词教案名师优秀资料

课题语法5课型新授具体内容介词第课时2课时 教学目标1、掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法与区别 2、能通过自己归纳总结与介词有关的法语规则 3、能灵活按照语法规则正确使用代词 教学重点掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法等相关知识,并能灵活使用教学难点各用法相似的介词之间的区别 教学方法引导探究法 教具准备PPT 教学过程一、导入 1.介词大家都见过,随便说出几个介词(for, about, on, in, at…) 2. 那大家知道介词都有哪些用法?比如,有些介词放在表示时间的词前面,(at nine o’clock, on Monday)有的介词放在表示地点的词前面,(on the floor, in the wall),那么今天具体来看一下介词的使用。 二、表示时间的介词 1、in; on; at 1)指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等 2) 指某天用on,如on Monday, on the end of November,指某天的早晚用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 3)表示时间点用at,如at four o’clock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。 口诀:in年in月;on 日子;at放在时刻前。 2、since; from; for 1) since指从某是一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。 He has live here since 1993. 2) from说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.

初中英语语法课教案设计

初中英语语法课教案设计 初中英语语法课教案设计 一、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法内容的异同 牛津版初中英语教材在内容上更加贴近现实生活,在语法知识上也有所改变,增加了间接引语这一知识点。这就要求老师要对教材 的语法知识进行深入地分析和研究,准确把握语法重点和难点,找 到最合适学生学习的方法,提升学生的英语语法学习兴趣,使学生 扎实掌握英语语法。 二、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法的具体差异 (一)牛津版教材更强调现在时语法 牛津版初中英语教材的“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”出现的先后顺序有所调整,而且没有“过去将来时”这一语法点。这一顺 序的调整不会对学生的学习产生较大影响,“过去将来时”可以在 学生学习“过去完成时”时提出。“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”主要是让学生掌握区分助动词形式:do/does/is/are;区分动词形式:read/reads/reading。 (二)牛津版教材被动语态出现较早 被动语态出现的时间比较早,学生比较难以理解,例如学生对“Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.”这句话的理解就 容易产生困难。因此教师在教学时就要使学生回顾过去学过的几种 基本时态,通过基本时态反过来理解被动语态,这样就可以起到融 汇贯通的作用。 (三)牛津版教材新增间接引语语法 间接引语是牛津版英语教材中新增的内容,学生之前从来没有接触过,学生在学习时就会产生障碍,不容易理解。

“HeaskedmeifIhadanypaper.”这句话是如何体现间接引语的语法 特征的以及如何将直接引语转化为间接引语学生都是第一次接触, 教师在设计教案时要抓住宾语从句作为间接引语的教学重点。从宾 语从句入手,讲解间接引语的语法特点和直接引语转化为间接引语 的方法,深入浅出,这样就会使学生更容易理解间接引语的语法特点,及时掌握间接引语的转换方式,提升学生英语语法的基础水平。 三、语法课教案设计措施 教案是教师开展教学的重要手段,教案好坏直接关系到教学质量。合格的教案能最大程度地体现教师的教学水平,能够激发学生的学 习兴趣,使学生在短时间内有效地接受新知识。 (一)教案要有针对性 教师在设计教案时要有针对性。一是要针对学生的`学习特点和 身心发展的特点,掌握学生之间学习水平的差异,这样就可以合理 安排教学环节和教学进程。教师在设计教案时,要制定有层次性的 学习目标,设置不同难度的问题,根据学生的学习特点设置提问环节,使学生都能够在课堂上有所收获,能够体会到学习过程中的成 就感,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升语法教学质量。二是要针对教学 内容准确把握各类语法的重难点,将重点知识传授给学生,如在讲 间接引语时要着重讲解宾语从句的语法特点。这样就可以事半功倍,使学生更有针对性地开展学习活动,有助于提升学生的英语成绩。 (二)教案要有创新性 教师在设计教案时,要充分调动自身的能力,对教材内容进行深入剖析,对学生心理进行深入解读。初中阶段,学生的好奇心、好 胜心较强,教师在设计教案时要充分尊重学生的这些特点。不断创 新教学形式,开展合作学习和探究式学习,引导学生进入到教师创 设的教学情境中,激发学生的想象力和创造力,充分调动学生的积 极性。在教案中最好设计小组竞技教学活动内容,打破传统灌输式 教育模式,提升学生的学习兴趣,保证良好的教学效果。 教案中还要注意提问的技巧,提问要注重知识点的迁移,促使学生能够积极思考。例如在提问被动语态的特点时,学生可能不太了

新编英语语法教程(第6版)练习参考答案

新编英语语法教程(第6版)第21讲练习参考答案Ex. 21A was sorry to learn… will be sad to hear… would be very surprised to receive… is happy to have found… was afraid to go… was pleased to hear… am very anxious to meet you. were delighted to receive your telegram. were sensible to stay indoors. clerk was prompt to answer the call. rule is easy to remember. are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. house is difficult to heat. you ready to leave would be foolish to go out in this weather. is quick to see the point. is very keen to get on. are proud to have him as a friend. was rude not to answer your letter. are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 21B decision to resign surprised all of us. showed no inclination to leave.

初中英语语法教案大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 (一)概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:

新编英语语法教程

导论———语法层次 0.1 词素 1)自由词素 2)粘附词素 0.2 词 1)简单词、派生词、符合词 2)封闭词类和开放词类 0.3 词组 1)名词词组 2)动词词组 3)形容词词组 4)副词词组 5)介词词组 0.4分句 1)独立分句和从属分句 2)简单分句和复杂分句 3)主句和从句 4)限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子 1)完全句和不完全句 2)简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句 第1讲句子结构 1.1 主谓结构和句子分析 1)主语和谓语 2)句子分析 1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1)基本句型 2)基本句型的转换与扩大 第2讲主谓一致(一) 2.1指导原则 1)语法一致 2)意义一致和就近原则 2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 2)以-s结尾的学科名称 3)以-s结尾的地理名称 4)其他以-s结尾的名词 2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1) 通常作复数的集体名词 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 4)a committee of 等+复数名词

第3讲主谓一致(二) 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1)由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2)由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3)主语+as much as 等 4)主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1)以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1)以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2)以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3)关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4)分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5)存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1)名词分类 2)名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1)规则复数和不规则复数 2)集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1)一般表示个数的单位词 2)表示形状的单位词 3)表示容积的单位词 4)表示动作状态的单位词 5)表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1)名词属格的构成 2)名词属格的意义 3)名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1)独立属格 2)双重属格 第6讲限定词(一) 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. 板书:He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词(词组)还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的,第二个句子的宾语是一个句子,我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句,what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A.He said that he had a very good journey home. B.He asked if /whether they had come. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改。(让学生口头修改) A.He said that he had a very good journey home. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2)由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从

初中英语语法教学教案

初中英语语法教学教案 教学思路: 本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法,以及了解can和could的区别。 一、Teaching Content: Topic:Unit5Can you play the guitar? Grammar:Using “can”/“could”to talk about ability 二、Teaching Aims: https://www.doczj.com/doc/6817309989.html,e can talk about the ability at present. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6817309989.html,e could talk about ability in the past. 三、Teaching Key and D ifficult Points: H ow to use “can”and “could”to express ability in the present and past. 四、Teaching Methods: Task-Based Language Teaching Method 五、Teaching Procedures: Step 1:Warming up Task 1: Revision T: What can you do now? S1: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Task 2: Playing a game T: Now let us play a game.Five students come to the front and perform fo r t h e class according to myinstructions.andgestures.Theothers answer my questio ns. T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . T: Can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t. T: Say the whole sentences: eg: Acan ride a bike. He can’t/ cannot swim. Step2:Presentation T: Can you ride a bike now? S1:Yes. I can T:Couldyou ride a bike five years ago ? Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t ( Help him answer) S1:Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t. T: we can use “could”t talk about the past .e.gI can play computer now .But, last year I couldn’t play.

新编英语语法教程教案第一章

Teaching Notes Chapter One The Hierarchical Structure of Grammar ⅠTeaching Aims: This chapter aims to: 1.help students to know the hierachial structure of English grammar. 2.get students to learn morphemes words, phrases and sentences and their classification. ⅡTeaching Procedures 1.Introduction The grammatical structure of English is a hierarchical one, which can be divided into five levels, i.e. Sentence, Clause, Phrase, Word and Morpheme. A sentence is the largest unit and highest level in a grammatical structure while a morpheme is the smallest and lowest one. 2.Morphemes A morpheme is the smallest unit in English grammar, and also the smallest meaningful unit of language. 1) Free Morphemes Free morphemes are morphemes which can constitute words by themselves, e.g. boy, girl, work, water. 2) Bound Morphemes Some morphemes like de-, dis-, -ness, -ly are never used independently in speech and writing. They are always attached to free morphemes to form new words. These morphemes are called bound morphemes. Bound morphemes are mostly affixes. Affixes are attached to free morphemes either to form new words or to indicate grammatical categories. Affixes can be divided into two types: prefixes and suffixes. 3.Words 1)Simple Word, Derivative, Compound Word a)simple words (morpheme words):at, far, hand, get b)derivatives: prefixes: dislike, unhappy, pronoun, prewar suffixes: worker, widen, foolish, manly c)compound words: handbook, outline, moreover, anybody 2)According to grammatical function, English words can be classified into Closed Class and Open Class. a)Closed Class Closed class refers to all the Function words. The number of this type of words are limited. No new comers will enter into this class. Therefore, this kind of words are called Closed Class. They include:

最新初中英语语法数词教案

第3单元数词 (一)基数词 1、1~100的构成 2、3位数构成,例如234 读作:two hundred and thirty-four 3、hundred, thousand, million表示确切数目不加 如:three hundred people,但表示不确切数字时应加s,如thousands of stars 4、千位以上的数,从个位向左数,每三位加一个“,”,第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion,如7,543,812,应为seven million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, eight hundred and twelve.注意在百位数和十位数之间要用and连接。(二)序数词 1、序数词构成注意first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth, twenty-first, etc.的特殊形式。 2、序数词用于句中,它之前需加the,但有时用不定冠词a(an)表示“再一,又一”如 When I sit down, a third man came in. (三)分数 基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数。 6 ,5/9 six and five ninths (四)时刻表达法 2∶25,two twenty-five or twenty-3∶40,three forty or twenty to four (五)日期表达法 2002年5月20日 注意:带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式 a seven-year-- a five-pound note (六)倍数表示法 A. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as。 『例』I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 B. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…)of…。 『例』The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 C. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…。 『例』The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

(完整版)初中英语语法教案.doc

一级语法教案 句子成分和基本句型 教学目标和要求 Teaching aims 一.知识要点 Master the sentence members and basic patterns 1. five sentence members : subject( 主语 ) verb (谓语) object (宾语) predictive( 表语 ) complement( 补足语 ) adverbial (状语) attributive (定语) 2. seven basic sentence patterns :SV (主谓) SVP (主谓表) SVO (主 谓宾) SVOO( 主谓宾宾 ) SVOC (主谓宾补) SVA (主谓状) SVOA (主谓宾状) 二.难点 句子成分的划分及七种句型的理解与区分 三.考点 句子成分的划分 四.课时设计与分配 Period one:Introduce five members Period two:the seven basic patterns Period three:exercises Period o ne 一.五种句子成分 主( S)谓( V)状( A)宾( O )补( C)定 1.主语:表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,通常用名词,代词,动词不定式,或相当于名词的词,短语或从句担任。主语要放在句首。 例: The girl studies English. 这个女孩学习英语。(叙述“谁”) The post office is open. 邮局门开着。(叙述“什么”) Only five are there. 只有五个人在这里。(数次做主语) 注: it 做主语时,可以有以下作用 1). 表示时间、天气、季节、距离和自然现象。 It ’ s windy today. 今天刮风了。 2). 表示刚刚提到的事情。 What ’ s this?It ’ s a fox. 这是什么?它是一只狐狸。 3). 起指示代词的作用,表示人或事物。 Who is it outside?It’s Henry. 外面是谁?是亨利。 4). 用作形式主语或形式宾语。

《新编英语语法教程》语法术语精编

《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次) 2. Parts of speech (word class) 3. Phrases 词组 4. Clause 分句 5. Sentence 句子 1. Morpheme 词素 Free morpheme 自由词素 Bound morpheme 粘附词素 Allomorph 词素变体 Noun phrase Verb phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Preposition phrase Conjunction

Lecture 1 Sentence Structure(L1)Sentence elements: S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb) 谓语动词 O (object) 宾语 C (complement) 补足语 A (Adverbial) 状语 1. Two ways of sentence analysis 1) SVO Sentence Clause NP VP NP Subject Predicate verb Object All the man have done their best. Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.) ●句子由主语和谓语构成,进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。 2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication) Sentence Clause Subject Predicate Operator Predication All the man have done their best. ●句子由主语和谓语构成,进一步把谓语剖析为操作词(operator)和述谓成分(predication)。 2. Basic clause types SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord (L2-3) Guiding principles: Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则 Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase(L4-5) 1. Classification of nouns

牛津版初中英语语法教案大全

名词 (一) 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是: 人的名字 Li Ming, Tom 地方名称 China, London 职业称呼 teacher, doctor 物品名称 pencil, dictionary 行为名称 study, invention 抽象概念 history, grammar (二)普通名词和专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve live d here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an 连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man. 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面是一些常见的集体名词: family (家,家庭) army (军队) company (公司;全体船员) enemy (敌人) government (政府) group (小组,团体) public (公众) team (队;组) police (警方) 集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数看待,想到它的成员时作复数看待: 例如: 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 我们公司将派他去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数看待。例如: The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool 等。 一般说来,物质名词是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a .有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please. 请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me. 给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b .有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”: It was a special tea which tasted of orange blossoms. 这是一种特别的茶,有桔子花叶。 It was a delicious wine. 那是一种美味的红酒。 作单数看待 作复数看待 His family isn't large. 他家人不多。 The government is planning to build a dam here. 政府打算在这里建一座水坝。 The public was unlikely to support it. 公众支持它的可能性不大。 His family are all music lovers. 他家的人都喜欢音乐。 The government are discussing the plan. 政府在讨论这个计划。 The public were deceived by the newspaper. 公众受到报纸的蒙骗。

章振邦《新编英语语法教程》教学大纲

1、课程编码:GX009121B/ GX009122B 2、课程名称:英语语法 3、英文名称:English Grammar 4、推荐教材和教学参考书: 5、教材:《新编英语语法教程》(学生用书),章振邦主编,2003年12月第4版,上海外语教育出版社出版。 5、教学参考书: ⑴《新编英语语法教程》(教师用书),章振邦主编,2004年1月第4版,上海外语教育出版社出版。 ⑵《牛津实用英语语法》,A. J. 汤普森, A. V. 马蒂内特著,陈则源、夏定雄译,1986年3月第一版,牛津大学出版社,外语教学与研究出版社出版。 ⑶《实用英语语法》,张道真主编,商务印书馆出版。 ⑷《高级英语语法》(上下册),薄冰主编,高等教育出版社出版。 ⑸《大学英语语法》(第三版),徐广联主编,2005年10月第三版,华东理工大学出版社出版。 ⑹《英语语法大全》,(英)伦道夫.夸克等著,苏州大学《英语语法大全》翻译组译,1989年9月第一版,华东师范大学出版社出版。 6、课程类型:专业基础课 7、总学时:72 学时 8、学分:4 9、适用专业:各种英语专业 10、先修课程:综合英语,英语阅读 二、课程性质与设置目的: 《英语语法》是英语专业技能必修课,其目的是培养学生掌握系统的英语语法知识,养成良好的语言运用习惯,保证他们使用英语语言时的正确性和准确性。 作为英语专业的主要必修课程之一,《英语语法》应该和其他专业各门课程一起,力争保证学生能够通过英语专业全国统考TEM4和TEM8。 三、课程教学基本目标: 英语语法课旨在通过该课程的学习,帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目,提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性,使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。学生有计划地阅读英语语法教材,探讨英语语言的结构,通过各种练习,牢固地掌握英语语法,提高运用英语的能力。 四、考核方式: 1、本课程为考查课,采用闭卷开卷结合的考试方式,要求学生在一定的时间内完成教师所设计的考题。成绩评定分为平时和考试成绩,平时作业和课堂表现, 2、本课程考试的命题,应根据大纲规定的要求,确定测试范围和考核标准。考试内容应覆盖到各个章节,重点突出,难易适中。 考核是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量的一种有效手段,是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。本课程的考核着重检查学生的英语语法基础知识。 本课程的考核采取两种形式:形成性考核和课程终结考试。 形成性考核:包括平时练习、面授辅导和各项教学活动中的参与情况,以及学生对学习过程的自我监控情况,占总成绩的20%。 每学期期末均安排课程终结考试,考试形式为笔试。考试内容应以所指定教材为基本依据,实行统一考试,考试总成绩的80%。

深圳牛津版初中英语语法教案大全

名词 (一)概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词和专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts. Most classrooms have computers. 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years. I had a dream last night 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man. 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭)army(军队)company(公司;全体船员)enemy(敌人)government(政府) group(小组,团体)public(公众)team(队;组)police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数看待, 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 有的集体名词多作复数看待。

名校联盟初中英语语法教案大全

名词 概述 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。它们可以是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词和专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We?ve lived here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以和a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man. 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭)army(军队)company(公司;全体船员)enemy(敌人)government (政府) group(小组,团体)public(公众)team(队;组)police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数看待, 例如:

初中英语语法——现在完成时教学教案

(the 47 period) Unit 1 The Present Perfect Tense Title: the Present Perfect Tense May 16, 2005 Tools: CAI Aims: 1. Learn the Present Perfect Tense 2. Get Ss to tell the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense Keys: the Present Perfect Tense Difficulties: the usages of the tense Procedures: Step 1. Revision Have a dictation. Step 2. Presentation Talk about the pictures. Present the present Perfect tense. Get Ss to know the usage of the tense. Past Action, Present result. Get Ss to match the action and the result, make sure that the students can connect the tense with the present result. Get Ss to image the present result, make sure they know the tense is focused on the present result. Get Ss to summarize the formation of the tense and the past participle. See PP255-257 Step 3. Teach the tense Get Ss to practice the tense with a guessing game. Get Ss to practice “have you…? And say “when”. Make sure they have to use the past simple when they say “when”. Find the clues of the present perfect tense: already, just, ever, never , before , yet Show the time and the action: Get Ss to be familiar with the second usage of the present perfect tense. Get Ss to talk and boast with the present perfect tense (II).

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档