英语中考模拟测试
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
选择题
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always ________ zero.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. Under
2. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can avoid __ next time.
A. it
B. them
C. you
D. Me
3.—Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he decided which dress to buy?
—Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.
A. special
B. curious
C. particular
D. proud
4. Designated drivers (代驾司机) are _____ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.
A. never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. Always
5. We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition.
A. return
B. remember
C. recommend
D. Represent
6.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. until
7.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up
B. take place
C. take part
D. take on
8.The Yangtze River （长江） is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
A. longest
B. second longest
C third longest D. longer
9.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A. to win
B. winning
C. win
D. wining
10. — What _______ Candy _______ just now?
— So rry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone.
A. was...saying； was picking
B. did...say； was picking
C. does...say； am picking
D. did...say； pick
11.Working as volunteers is a great / iks’pi?ri?ns / for the young students.
A. exception
B. experience
C. expression
D. experiment
12.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long．
--Never mind．I here for only a few minutes．
A. came
B. have been
C. have come
D. had come
13. — __________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
— Sure. Here you are.
A. Must
B. Need
C. Should
D. May
14.---Are you willing to study abroad one day?
---_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.
A. Of course I am.
B. Why not?
C. I’m not sure.
D. Are you joking?
15. --- I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk. I am a bit n ervous.--- _____________
A. Take it easy.
B. Sounds great!
C. What a pity.
D. What a shame!
二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
There are many kinds of pollution around us, ___________16___________ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______17_______ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ____18____ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the _______19_______ of industry, litter is everywhere. It
makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people _______20_______. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they work in a ________21________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood
pressure _________22_________.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _______23_______ cause some kind of
illnesses. It makes people feel _______24_______ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With _______25_______ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
16. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
17. A. to B. in C. for D. at
18. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
19. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing
20. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
21. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
22. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
23. A. must B. should C. may D. need
24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
25. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册,登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人
26. This is most probably a(n) .
A. report
B. email
C. poster
D. survey
27. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .
A. by giving them money
B. by reading books about childhood
C. by providing books
D. by building them new bookshops
B
Can you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?
Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic --- which translates as “reaching your belly button from behind to show your good figure” ----was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers. It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.
“Look! Success. More than four hours but I’ve finally reached my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucy said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”,
While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught people’s eyes. “Is this pose really that difficult? I don't think so,” said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.
“I always support failures. Now I don't feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.” said another user Jacket. “Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623. But some experts argued th at China’s new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society's standards of beauty.
“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore
championing women's rights.
However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.
28. Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in ?------“A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies”
A. Para1 and Para2
B. Para3and Para4
C. Para7 and Para8
D. Para9 and Para10
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Boys are not interested in this trend.
B. GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try.
C. Sough S a’s photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.
D. Jacket felt sorry for not being able to touch his belly button.
30. What is experienced body trainers’ opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?
A. Supportive.
B. Disbelieving.
C. Doubtful.
D. Worried.
C
Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.
“I would say ... I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks ... I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”
Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.
Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province — an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and ta lk about the day’s events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.
V oyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.
“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said V oyo.
31. Yang Lin’s hometown is famous for ________.
A. coffee
B. tea
C. both coffee and tea
D. neither coffee nor tea
32. Yang Lin usually ________ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.
A. collects
B. drinks
C. cook
D. sells
33. The smell of Fujian tea ________.
A. brings Yang Lin back to her family
B. reminds Yang Lin of her family
C. is often sent to Yang Li
D. improves the memory of Yang Lin
34. The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 mea ns a person who used to have other drinks ________ a coffee drinker now.
A. becomes
B. hates
C. finds
D. leaves
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking tea
B. The people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink tea
C. A cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor away
D. Tea is the most healthy drink in the world
D
The“59 smiles”on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan,Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smiles ar e from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen,because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on https://www.doczj.com/doc/6814816707.html,.
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy,some friendly,while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone,because some of them are of poor quality,but in spite of that,the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smile that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others,which is becoming valuable in today's society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her,says Zhang.
Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.
36. Why has the woman taken so many photos?
A. Because she has a smartphone of good quality.
B.Because she wants to show thanks in this way.
C. Because she decides to become famous.
D. Because she is good at taking photos. 37. The underlined word “citizen”means“________”in Chinese.A. 模特 B. 乘客 C. 市民 D. 摄影师38. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the“smiles”．C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 39. We should________to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 40. The best title for this passage is________. A. Kindness recorded in pictures B. Pictures popular on the Internet
C. A woman taking pictures
D. An incident inspiring others
非选择题
四、填空
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45 的相应位置上.
41. The man seems to be in his ______. (四十)
42. This is probably the ______painting I’ve ever seen.(丑陋的)
43The book that is ______by a little American girl sells well. (写)
44. The boy learns to play the piano every ______evening. (星期二)
45. Animals are our friends, and we can live ______together. (和平地)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
46—50 的相应位置上.
46. We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove ______(we).
47. You should d epend on yourself. It’s you who make final ______(decide).
48. It’s reported that another person died of an ______virus in South Korea. (know)
49. Many countries think ______of China’s high-speed railway technologies. (high)
50. You should drive carefully though you’ve _____ (success) in passing the driving test.
选词填空用单词的正确形式补全对话.(有一个单词是多余的）
A: Hi, Linda! Where is Alice?
B: She has___51___to the Science Museum. Why didn’t you go with her?
A: Oh, I was not___52___to go just now. I had to do my homework at home.
B: But why not go now? Maybe we can see many___53___there.
A: Good idea.(they arrived at the Science Museum twenty minutes later.)
B: Wow, Do you know what the rocket is___54___of?
A: Metal, and it’s used for___55___satellites or spaceships into space.
B: wonderful! I wish I could go into space some day.
五、阅读填空
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do
to stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.
In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.
Title: What do dreams___56___?
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75
的相应位置上.
What can little money do? It’s w____66____ thinking it over.
A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a f____________67____________ in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the m___________68___________ to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.
One day I was in a shop, looking at the second-hand b____________69____________ . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I n_______________70_______________ that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was
c_____________71_____________ by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop owner how much it c____________72____________ The answer was $3. Then she said "no". The child said
n_____________73_____________. Maybe "no" was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment away from her face.
I had a total of $5. I put the money in the m___________74___________ hand and said, "Buy her a book too.＂ I didn’t wait to see the end. I walked out of the shop. The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world .Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so l___________75___________ money?
76.假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”,正在举办专题英语征文比赛.请你根据下表所列的内容要点,以“Lifelong Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加比赛.
注意：
1．词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
Lifelong Learning
When you finish high school or university,is learning done? The answer is“no．”In many countries,people continue learning all their lives．
答案与解析
选择题
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always ________ zero.
A. above
B. below
C. over
D. Under
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：甚至在冬天,杭州的气温也总是在零度以上；表示温度的时候,0读以上用介词above；0度以下用below.根据题意,结合语境,故选A.
考点：考查介词的辨析.
2. It doesn’t matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can avoid __ next time.
A. it
B. them
C. you
D. Me
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在考试中你犯了一些错误是没关系的,但是我希望你下次能避免犯这样的错；A. it 它；B. Them他们；C. You你；D. Me我.这里是前面提到的错误.结合语境,故选B.
考点：考查代词的辨析.
3.—Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasn’t he de cided which dress to buy?
—Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.
A. special
B. curious
C. particular
D. proud
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-Cindy在服装店里花费了一个小时时间,她还没有决定买哪一条裙子吗？-或许吧,尽管她很年轻,她对衣服很挑剔.special特殊的,特别的；curious好奇的；particular特别的,独有的；proud骄傲的.根据句意Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop可知,Cindy对衣服是很挑剔的,be particular about…是固定短语,对…挑剔,故选C.
4. Designated drivers (代驾司机) are _____ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.
A. never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. Always
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们的城市里总能看到代驾司机,因为酒驾是不被允许的.A. Never绝不；B. Seldom很少；
C. Hardly几乎不；
D. Always总是.结合语境,故选D.
考点：考查副词的辨析.
5. We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition.
A. return
B. remember
C. recommend
D. Represent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们将必须选择一个人代表我们班来参加比赛.A. Return归还；B. Remember记住；C. Recommend推荐；D. Represent代表.结合语境,故选D.
考点：考查动词的辨析.
6.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖.——是的.对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃.考查连词辨析题.A. after在……以后；B. since自从……；C. when当……时候；D. until直到……才,多和not连用.本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D.
7.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A. take up
B. take place
C. take part
D. take on
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行,这使中国首都成为了第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市.take up拿起,从事；take place发生,举行；take part参加；take on呈现,承担.根据句意可知,这里应表示的是举办冬奥会的意思,故应选B.
8.The Yangtze River （长江） is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
A. longest
B. second longest
C. third longest
D. longer
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：长江是中国和亚洲最长的河,是世界上第三长河,排在非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河之后.longest 最长的；second longest第二长；third long longest第三长；longer更长的,比较级.根据下句话the third longest river in the world可知,长江在世界上是第三长河,在亚洲和在中国都是最长的河流,故应选A.
9.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A. to win
B. winning
C. win
D. wining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于七年级,你记得些什么呢？——我记得我获得过一个奖.
remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”.结合语境理解,“七年级时赢得了一个奖”.故答案选B.
10. — What _______ Candy _______ just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone.
A. was...saying； was picking
B. did...say； was picking
C. does...say； am picking
D. did...say； pick
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-刚才Candy说什么？--对不起,我没听见．我当时正在接电话.根据问句中时间状语just now"刚才"以及答语中Sorry,I didn't hear it"对不起,我没听见"可知描述的是过去发生的动作,判断用一般过去时．故第一个空处填did…say；故排除A、C两项；再结合语境可知在Candy说话时"我"当时正在接电话,即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作,故用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词,故答案选B. 考点：考查了动词的时态.
11.Working as volunteers is a great / iks’pi?ri?ns / for the young students.
A. exception
B. experience
C. expression
D. experiment
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：做志愿者的工作对于年轻的学生们来说是一个很好的经历.exception例外；experience经历；经验；expression表达,表示；experiment实验.根据句意可知,当志愿者是一个很好的经历,后面的音标也可以告诉我们应选B.
12.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long．
--Never mind．I here for only a few minutes．A.came B. have been C. have come D. had come 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：很抱歉让你久等——没关系,我只在这里等了几分钟.have kept you waiting 现在完成时态；
因此回答时也是现在完成时态,排除A,D；come为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,必须用其延续性形式be here/there.故答案为B.
考点：考查动词的时态.
13. — __________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
— Sure. Here you are.
A. Must
B. Need
C. Should
D. May
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：May可以,可能,表示推测的语气；Must必须,一定;Should应该;Need需要.句意:先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗？——我们必须检查你的信息.结合语境可知选D.
结合语境,故选D.
考点：情态动词辨析
14.---Are you willing to study abroad one day?
---_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.
A. Of course I am.
B. Why not?
C. I’m not sure.
D. Are you joking?
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你愿意有一天出国学习吗？--不确定,听起来很有吸引力.但是它使我很担心.A. Of course I am.当然我是；B. Why not?为什么不；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗、结合语境,
故选C.
考点：考查交际用语.
15. --- I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk. I am a bit nervous.--- _____________
A. Take it easy.
B. Sounds great!
C. What a pity.
D. What a shame!
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--在明天的谈话节目中我将做演讲,我有点紧张--放松；A. Take it easy放松；B. Sounds great!听起来不错；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. What a shame!结合语境,故选A.
考点：考查交际用语.
二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. There are many kinds of pollution around us,___________16___________ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______17_______ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ____18____ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the _______19_______ of industry, litter is everywhere. It
makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people _______20_______. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they work in a ________21________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _________22_________.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _______23_______ cause some kind of
illnesses. It makes people feel _______24_______ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With _______25_______ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
16. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
17. A. to B. in C. for D. at
18. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
19. A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing
20. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
21. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
22. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
23. A. must B. should C. may D. need
24. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
25. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了我们日常生活中存在的各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染,他们对我们的健康是有害的.
【16题详解】
句意：在我们周围有很多种污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染.such as 例如,表示举例,后面不用逗号；for example例如,表示举例,后面有逗号；such like像这样的；as well as像…一样好；还有.根据句意可知,空后给我们举了一些污染的例子,并且空后没有逗号,故应选A.
【17题详解】
句意：他们在许多方面对我们健康有害.to 到…；in 在…里面；for为了,对于；at在具体时刻或地点.这里考查的是固定短语be bad for…对…有害,故应选C.
【18题详解】
句意：它能引起眼疼和呼吸问题.breaths 呼吸,名词复数；breathe呼吸,动词原形；breathed过去式；breathing 形容词,呼吸的.空后problems是名词,因此这个空应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词.故选D.
【19题详解】
句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展,垃圾随处可见.development 发展,名词；develop发展,动词；developed 动词的过去式或过去分词；developing现在分词形式.空前the的定冠词,后面修饰名词,因此这里应填名词形式,选A.the development of…意思是“…的发展”.
【20题详解】
句意：噪音污染可能使人们变聋.blind 瞎的；lame 瘸的；跛足的；black黑色的；deaf聋的.根据下句话people may lose their hearing if they…可知,人们可能会失去听力,也就是变聋,故应选D.
【21题详解】
句意：例如如果人们长时间的在一个吵闹的地方工作,人们可能会失去听力.noise 噪音；noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的；noisily嘈杂地,副词；noises名词复数.空后place是名词,这里应用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词,故选B.
【22题详解】
句意：太多的噪音也能引起高血压.as well 也；too 也,用于肯定句句末,前面有逗号隔开；either用于否定句句末；also也,位于句中,放在be动词之后,实意动词之前.这句话是肯定句句末,前面没有逗号,故应选A. 【23题详解】
句意：在强烈的、多变的光里工作很长时间可能引起一些疾病.must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要.根据文意可知,这里讲的污染对人们的伤害都是有可能发生的,例如上文It can cause sore eyes and ____3____ problems….. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they…等,故这里应选C.
【24题详解】
句意：它使人们感觉不舒服,尤其是对我们的眼睛有害.terrible 糟糕的,难受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly 糟糕地,副词；comfortably舒服地,副词.根据上句话….cause some kind of
illnesses.可知,光污染可以导致疾病,所以这里应该是“感觉不舒服”,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故选A.
【25题详解】
句意：污染越少,我们的地球将会变得更加绿色,我们的健康会变得更好.little 小的,少的；a little一点儿；less 更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词.根据后面our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知,这里表示未来和现在相比,应用比较级,pollution是不可数名词,故应选C.
点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了各种各样的污染以及他们对我们健康的危害.短文是科普说明文,但这篇文章并不是很难理解,作者在文章中举了很多例子帮助我们理解,而且文章中也没有多少生词.题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,理顺文章的逻辑
关系；然后逐空做题,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示；最后要再读一遍短文,检查答案.例如第2小题,这个题目考查了一个固定短语be bad for…对…有害,因此应选C.再如第9小题,上句话告诉我们Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _______8_______ cause some kind of
illnesses.在强烈的、多变的光线里长时间工作会引起一些疾病,所以这里的意思应该是“人们感觉难受的”,排除B和D,feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故选A.
三、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册,登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人
26. This is most probably a(n) .
A. report
B. email
C. poster
D. survey
27. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .
A. by giving them money
B. by reading books about childhood
C. by providing books
D. by building them new bookshops
【答案】26. C 27. C
【解析】
这篇短文是国际图书援助组织发起的一次募捐活动,你筹集的每4美元将帮助你把一本新书送到非洲撒哈拉以南地区的一个图书馆,去改变那里人们的生活.
【26题详解】
主旨大意题.根据文意可知,这篇短文是国际图书援助组织发起的一次募捐活动,你筹集的钱将帮助你把新书送到非洲撒哈拉以南地区的一个图书馆,去改变那里人们的生活.文章中有醒目的标题和图片,句子简洁,内容有宣传、励志的作用,因此这篇短文应该是一张海报,选C.A. report报告；B. email电子邮件；D. survey 调查.
【27题详解】
细节理解题.根据短文中Every $4 you raise will help send a brand new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa, where books really can change lives可知,你所筹集的美4美元钱就可以把一本新书送到非洲撒哈拉以南地区
的一个图书馆,因此应选C.
点睛：这篇短文是国际图书援助组织的一张海报,鼓励人们筹集钱帮助非洲撒哈拉以南地区的图书馆.短文主题突出、明确,句式简洁,比较容易理解.后面的题目考查的是主旨大意和细节理解,第1小题问的是文章的体裁,这与文章的大意是有关的,我们应在理解文章大意的基础上去判断文章的体裁；还有就是从文章的打字标题、简短的句式以及搭配的图片,我们也可以知道这是一张海报,故应选C.
B
Can you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?
Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic --- which translates as “reaching your be lly button from behind to show your good figure” ----was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers. It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.
“Look! Success. More than four hours but I’ve finally reached my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit. Another user Lucy said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”,
While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo upl oaded by a male blogger caught people’s eyes. “Is this pose really that difficult? I don't think so,” said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.
“I always support failures. Now I don't feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.” said another user Jacket. “Do we need to have flexible(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623. But some experts argued that China’s new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) society's standards of beauty.
“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing women's rights.
However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.