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状语从句连接词整理

状语从句连接词整理

状语从句(9种

1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如: 句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。 句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

连词与状语从句知识梳理

连词与状语从句知识梳理 连词与状语从句知识梳理 知识梳理 知识点1: 一、连词含义 连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 二、具体用法 1. 并列连词 1). 并列连词的功能: 连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即,连接两个平行的 成分或句子。 如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both… and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 2). 并列连词的用法:表示连接两个共同概念 and 和or 1) 并列结构中,or 通常用于否定句,and 用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用 and 。 both …and 两者都(两者都强调,谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者,就近原则)

注意: not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neither …nor 意思为" 既不……也不……" (就近原则) Neither you nor he is to blame. as well as也 (强调前者,就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much. I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为" 否则" 。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为" 或者……或者……" 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折,while 表示对比。 some people love cats, while others hate them. 2) not…but … 意思为" 不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 表示因果关系 1) for for 是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore

中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导: when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时,已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下: as 表示“一边。。。一边"的意思 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前"或"之后"发生。 2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

状语从句连词总结

状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句: when当……时候 while 当……时候(动词只能是延续性动词) as当……时候(经常表示一边……一边……) after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点) since/ever since自从……(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时) 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态) 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句:动词ing形式;at……形式;on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里,在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处,处处nowhere 无处,任何地方都无 to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because(语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后 as(语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前 since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然” now (that)既然 for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason) in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语 seeing that因为,鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so (that)为了 for fear that惟恐,以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so (that)所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构

介词、连词与状语从句

【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1.常见介词的用法及辨析。 2.介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3.在定语从句中,介词的使用情况。 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 2.重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。 状语从句 1.状语从句的分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较;状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。 【知识归纳】 介词: 1.“名词+介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to; wish/desire/prize/respect…for; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词+名词”型 (1) in +名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的 (2)①on+名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond +名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑 (4) under +名词 under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中 (5) at +名词 at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态 (6) out of +名词 out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦 3.“动词+介词”搭配 ①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词+the +部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb.’s +部位,可换用) strike him on the head(“击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意义与by连用) 注意:同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信,sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳),amount to 达到,加起来有……,devote to把……贡献给,drink to为……干杯,object to反对,look forward to 渴望,come to苏醒,belong to属于,search for搜……,ask...for...寻找,use...for用作,leave for前往,take...for 误以为, 4.“形容词+介词”型 at前的adj.:angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.:afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的;proud of(take pride in)自豪;sure of / about确信;fond of喜欢;full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意;busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事;wrong with不对 in前的adj.:strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.:polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似for前的adj.:sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious,(be) hungry/thirsty 等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人;fit for适合;ready for准备from前的adj.:far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……);far from离……远 about前的adj.:worried, anxious, careful,curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 5.复杂介词型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。 because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系);on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 (2) 表示“除……之外”。 with the exception of=except, except for“除……之外”; apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示“除……之外”,相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外,(还,也)”,相当于besides;in addition to“除……之外(还,也)”,相当于besides。(3) 表示“有关,关于”。 concerning=regarding“关于,就……而论,在……方面”;with respect to“关于,就……而言”; as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在……之前”。 ahead of=in advance of,可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早”,还可表示“领先,优于”; in front of 多指空间的前后关系,“在……前方”。 (5) 表示“支持,赞成”。 in support of 维护,支持,支援;in favor of 可指某人“支持,赞成”,也可指事物“有利于……”。 (6) 表示“鉴于,由于;根据,按照”。 in the light of 按照,考虑到in terms of 就……而言,谈到according to 根据;按照 in view of 鉴于,因为 (7) 表示“尽管”。 in spite of 尽管,不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 1.并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as(既……又),both... and(不但……而且),not only... but also(不但……而且),not ...but(不是……而是),neither...nor(既不……也不),either... or(不是……就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. 2.从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有:(1)引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as (2)引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as (3)引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) (4)引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as (5)引导结果状语从句的:so... that..., such...that... (6)引导目的状语从句的:so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的:as...as..., not so (as)... as...,... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的:as if... (9)引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词: (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”;both...and...“两者都”;either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意:for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句: (一)时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1.when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词,表示时间关系,但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时,意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。例如: When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……的时候”,主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when,可以用while代替;而第二个例句中的when,就不能用while代替。例如: Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候,请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……时候”,往往可与when或while通用,但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如: I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候,我看见了他。 2.一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如:

(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)

状语从句 一.分类: 种类连接词注意区别: 时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/directly /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从 句:the minute, the moment, every time, the first time 例:The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句: directly 例:Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来,大家就安静下来 as和when、while: as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。当从句的动作发生于 主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或while。从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用 when 或while。 till/until和not…till/until: Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where,表示某一个;wherever,表示任何一个。 原因状语Because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that: because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就 用as或since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末, 且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明 直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在发生的,since 可以是现在,也可以是过去和现在。 条件状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现 在时,如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。 目的状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would 等情态动词 结果状语so…that, such…that 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词, 修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或 副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。 比较 状语 Than/a s…as,not so/as…as/the more…the more 方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as---so,as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步状语Though/although/even if/even though/as,no matter what/who/which/how/when,whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ,whether---or---(不管 ----都) as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though 用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用 时间状语从句: when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……) before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…( 刚……就)

状语从句连词意思总结

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