湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
二、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A. oranges
B. ice-cream
C. juice
D. cheese
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。
2. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth
B. third fourth
C. third fourths
D. three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。——哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter，表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters，故选D。
3. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。4. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。
5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother 是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give away it
D. give it away
【答案】B
7. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？——在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，是延续性动词；buy（bought）买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。
8. -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which 引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
9. -- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier
B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier
D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级；the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
10. --1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?
-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A. when will it he on show
B. when it will be on show
C. where will it be on show
D. where it will he on show
【答案】D
三、完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。
We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a___11___last August. She decided to take her grandmother___12___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother___13___her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost
the___14___to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could___15___my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a___16___life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t
leave her alone where___17___could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room___18___her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money___19___the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my_____20_____to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every
meal_____21_____for her every day, even though she could not_____22_____a clock.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)_____23_____student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_____24_____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even_____25_____help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress
12. A. from B. in C. to D. for
13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost
14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power
15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for
16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless
17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends
19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making
20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn
21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time
22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch
23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent
24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage
25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。
11. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise许诺；B. decision决定；C. living生活； D. progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to take her grandmother___2___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision做了一个决定。故选B。
12. A
考查介词及语境的理解。A. from来自；B. in在……里；C. to向； D. for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从……带来”，故选A。
13. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked踢； B. tied系； C. broke折断； D. lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。
14. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望；B. ability能力；C. dream梦想；D. power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could___5___my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。
15. D
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look for寻找；B. wait for等；C. search for寻找； D. care for关心；
句意：没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知她的父亲去世了，她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，故选D。
16. C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless无家可归的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard辛苦的； D. meaningless 无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Her grandmother___3___her legs and she could walk only with a stick,和The old woman's three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选C。
17. A
考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选A。
18. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays支付；B. takes拿走；C. costs花费；D. spends花费；sb pays money for sth某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间；sth costs sb some money某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选C。
19. A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting支持，供养； B. building建造；C. finding找到； D. making制造；句意：为了赚钱，莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作，把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.可知
她挣钱为了养家糊口，故选A。
20. D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好；B. interest兴趣；C. dream梦想；D. turn转弯；句意：现在轮到
我来照顾她。根据句型It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。
21. B
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time及时；B. on time按时；C. at times有时；D. out of time过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据even though she could not___12___a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。
22. A
考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read读懂，阅读； B. notice注意；C. see看见；D. watch观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。
23. D
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky不幸的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. careful仔细的；D. excellent 杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。
24. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. money金钱；B. spirit精神；C. energy精力； D. courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taking care of her grandmother
可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。
25. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted接受；B. asked问； C. refused拒绝； D. got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的"It's kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选C。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，根据句型It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.
Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said
26. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?
A. 5
B. 29
C. 145
D. 910
27. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?
A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.
B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.
C. They want to travel to China.
D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.
28. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?
A. Speaking Chinese.
B. Reading Chinese poets.
C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.
D. Writing Chinese characters.
29. Which of the following is not true according to the text?
A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.
B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to li st Chinese as a graduation exam subject.
C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.
D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A
【解析】本文介绍了索菲·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。
26. B
细节理解题。根据Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。
27. A
细节理解题。根据Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选A。
28. D
细节理解题。根据but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选D。
29. A
细节理解题。根据This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy.可知Sophie School是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选A。
(2)
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"
30. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?
A. An apple.
B. Some apples.
C. A young tree.
D. Some young trees.
31. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?
A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B. He thought the tree would die.
C. He thought his children would take the fruit.
D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
32. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?
A. Near the road.
B. In his field.
C. In his woods.
D. Near the house.
33. Why did the young tree die in the end?
A. Strangers pulled out the tree.
B. His neighbors cut down the tree.
C. His children broke the tree.
D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.
34. What does the story tell us?
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、向来枉费推移力，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 3、了却君王天下事，。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4、，弛担持刀。（《狼》） 5、山水之乐，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、“霜”在词中的意思是（2分） 7、以下理解有误的一项是（）（2分） A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂，而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。 B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比，希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。 C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔，更显豪情。 D、词中描写了出猎情景，抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 岳阳楼记 （1）若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不 行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感 极而悲者矣。 （2）至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀 兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登 斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 （3）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂 之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天 下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 8、选文作者是（朝代）的。（2分） 9、选文①、②段凑够听觉角度描写的句子分别是、。（3分） 10、“或异二者之为”中“异”的内涵是 （4分）
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 (2018·北京中考） 9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。 10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just s o Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. TheR C. We D. Rou A. for B. in C. with D. from ----- B R bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. WhR A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. Roung B. Rounger C. Roungest D. the Roungest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were Rou doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis plaRer, He ___________ to plaR tennis when he was siR Rears old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------LucR, is Rour uncle a teacher? ------Res, he is. He _________ historR for nearlR 20 Rears. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport ________________ in the citR neRt Rear. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
2018 年九年级第二次适应性练习 英语试题卷2018.5 考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分） 1. — will the 2018 World Cup be held? — In seventeen days. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 2. Life lies in movement. But when you play sports, you need to guard accidents. A. over B. beyond C. against D. at 3. — Sixty dollars for such a shirt?! You be joking. — I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. will C. need D. can 4. What trip! I’d rather stay at home if I’m allowed to choose again. A. a tired B. a tiring C. an interested D. an interesting 5. — I don’t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. — Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A. how B. where C. when D. why 6. Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student’s talents. A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. standard 7. — Everyone should learn to say “I love y ou” to their parents often. — I think so. in life is more important than family. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 8. Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child! You should , face the difficulty and find a way as soon as possible. A. look down B. calm down C. grow up D. give up 9. — It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. — I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless
2018年上海市中考语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） 1．（15分）默写 （1）空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） （2），草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （3）青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙?秋》） （4），不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） （5）月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子?元夕》） 2．（4分）阅读下面的诗，完成各题 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 （1）这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。 （2）下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是 A．“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B．“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D．三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 3．（9分）阅读下文，完成各题 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可
久居，乃记之而去。 （1）下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是 A．“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B．“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C．“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D．“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 （3）小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。 4．（12分）阅读下文，完成各题 （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②．一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。（1）解释文中加点的词 ①而极．爱才 ②嘱易．新帽过年 （2）下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是 A．当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B．当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C．当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D．当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 （3）对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文（40分） 5．（20分）阅读下文，完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线
考生须知 · 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.， 3.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 5.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 6.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 brother and I like football. play it together once a week. 【 A. I B. They C. We D. You birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because ￥ 5. I go now, or I ll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read , what were you doing at nine Last night -----I a movie in the cinema with my friends. — A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity. A. my B．his C．her D．your 2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons. A. of B．in C．at D. on 3. ---____do you walk in the park every morning? ---About 20 minutes. A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How many 4. I had a fever, _____ I went to see a doctor. A. for B. or C. but D. so 5. Nowadays, new subways run _____ than the old ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. --- _____ you come to my birthday party this Friday night? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. Can B. Need C. Must D.Should 7. I think I______ my new project tomorrow. A. start B. started C. will start D. was starting 8. They _____ their holidays in Paris last summer A. spend B. spent C. will spend D.are spending 9. --- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? --- Sorry. She ______ a shower now. A. has B. had C. will have D.is having 10. Linda _____ a lot since I saw her last time A. has changed B. willchange C.is changing D. changed 11. Millions of emails _____ all over the world every day. A.send B.sent C.are sent D. were sent 12. --- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _____? --- I took them in the Summer Palace. A. where you took them B. where you will take them C. where did you take them D. where will you take them
英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ι 卷（客观题共 50 分） 一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分， 每小题 1 分） 1. —Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try. A.a; many more B. 不填; much more C. a; much more D.不填; many more 2.Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》, a ___________ documentary, arouses(激发) Chinese _____ from deep inside. A.90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride 3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can 4. — Do you drink wine as much as before? — _______ at all. My heart problem is getting worse. A. None B. Little C. Nothing D. Anything