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人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理
人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理

Book 1 Unit 5 知识点

一、重点词汇

1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于

He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.

(1)devote…to…把……奉献给……;专注于……

devote oneself to sth. 致力于;献身于

(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的be devoted to 专心于;致力于

(3)devotion n. 关爱;奉献

Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前,我努力做好准备。

2.equal v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的n.同等的人;相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事

I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.

3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开;被遗忘n. 逃跑;逃走

(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事(2)a narrow escape 九死一生

It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.

4.reward n. 报酬;奖金;回报vt. 酬劳;奖赏

(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏

(2)rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有意义的

You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.

When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

5.in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中;在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事

have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难

一句多译:不论什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。

Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.

Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have problems with your study. Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble/difficulty in studying.

6.turn to 求助于;开始从事;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向

一词多义:

At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. 求助于

After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.

开始从事

You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅

Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 转向

归纳拓展:

turn down 关小;拒绝turn up 出现;调大

turn out 结果是;证明是;生产turn over 打翻;翻身;移交

7.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心;灰心;泄气

put one’s heart into 一心扑在……上learn sth. by heart 背诵;记牢……

As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好,他们能记住很多英语单词。

As an old saying goes, “Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.”

正如有句老话说的,“心之所愿,无所不成。”

二、重点句型

1.…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

句法分析:

only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装(只将系动词be, 助动词,情态动词置于主语之前)。

Only if we deal with large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, will we achieve our dreams. Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

温馨提示:only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。

Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.

2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。

句法分析:

The first time用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous.

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Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于,不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱,在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)

完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时,第二课时 ( Reading) 一.教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二.学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives

人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结

1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门,别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意;照看,照顾;参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次(连词连接句子)注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收,理解接受,吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看;调查,了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看

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