汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇
21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, —provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）
世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes
环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )
联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000
入选“全球500佳奖”be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor
联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes”principle)
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy
强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management
一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000.
2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.
对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects
提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed
控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City
对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻mostly in polluted waters)
工业固体废物industrial solid wastes
白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物organic pollutants
氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率rate of deforestation
水土流失water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化soil alkalization
农药残留pesticide residue
水土保持conservation of water and soil
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
海水淡化sea water desalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green
全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程afforestation project
绿化面积afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率forest coverage
防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）
速生林fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源develop renewable resources
环保产品environment-friendly products
自然保护区nature reserve
野生动植物wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生态系统natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification
环境负荷carrying capacity of environment
三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture
美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
环境恶化environmental degradation
城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization
温饱型农业subsistence agriculture
贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty
大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution
二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
悬浮颗粒物suspended particles
工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged
烟尘排放soot emissions
二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源clean energy
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器exhaust purifier
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
氯氟烃CFCs
温室效应greenhouse effect
厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）
化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand 生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand
工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂centralized treatment plant
红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气
太阳光伏能源系统名词术语（中英问对照） 令狐采学 本标准规定了太阳光伏能源系统的名词术语。其中包括：一般术语，光伏特性和光伏转换术语，结构和系统术语，标定和测试术语以及工艺术语等五部分。 一般术语 1、太阳光伏能源系统 solar photovoltaic energy system 系指利用太阳电池的光生伏特效应，将太阳能直接转换成电能的发电系统。 1．2 大气质量（AM） Air Mass (AM) 直射阳光光束透过大气层所通过的路程，以直射太阳光束从天顶到达海平面所通过的路程的倍数来表示。 当大气压力P=1.013巴，天空无云时，海平面处的大气质量为1。在任何地点，大气质量的值可以从以下公式算出： P 1 大气质量= ———— X ———— Po sinθ 其中，P为当地的大气压力，以巴表示。 Po 等于1.013巴 θ为太阳高度角
1．3 太阳电池 solar cell 通常是指将太阳光能直接转换成电能的一种器件。 1．4 硅太阳电池 silicon solar cell 硅太阳电池是以硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．5 单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell 单晶硅太阳电池是以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．6 非晶硅太阳电池（a—si太阳电池） amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池称为非晶硅太阳电池，亦称无定形硅太阳电池，简称a—si太阳电池。 1．7 多晶硅太阳电池 polycrystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池是以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池。 1．8 聚光太阳电池组件 photovoltaic concentrator module 系指组成聚光太阳电池，方阵的中间组合体，由聚光器、太阳电池、散热器、互连引线和壳体等组成。 1．9 聚光太阳电池方阵场 photo-voltaic concentrator array field
汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry
一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种） rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种） bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等） bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫（厚的那种） mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰） bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机 food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室，厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头 tap faucet 水龙头 plastic curtain 防水浴帘 shower cap 浴帽 bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋 bath mat 防滑垫 towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环 bath towel 浴巾 soap stand 肥皂盒 comb 梳子 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发露 conditioner 护发素 dryer 吹风机 razor 刮胡刀 toothpaste 牙膏 toothbrush 牙刷
太阳能光伏系统专业词汇中英对照顺德中山大学太阳能研究院罗宇飞孙韵琳 一、太阳电池相关词汇 太阳电池 solar cell 将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的器件 单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell 以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池 多晶硅太阳电池 multi crystalline silicon solar cell 以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池 非晶硅太阳电池 amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池。
薄膜太能能电池 Thin-film solar cell 用硅、硫化镉、砷化镓等薄膜为基体材料的太阳电池。这些薄膜通常用辉光放电、化学气相淀积、溅射、真空蒸镀等方法制得。 多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 由多个p‐n 结形成的太阳电池。 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池 带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell 用带状硅制造的太阳电池 光电子photo-electron 由光电效应产生的电子。 太阳电池的伏安特性曲线 I-V characteristic curve of solar cell
受光照的太阳电池，在一定的辐照度和温度以及不同的外电路负载下，流入的电流I 和电池端电压V 的关系曲线。 短路电流short-circuit current （Isc） 在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。 开路电压open-circuit voltage （Voc） 在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在空载（开路）情况下的端电压。最大功率maximum power (Pm) 在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上，电流电压乘积的最大值。 最大功率点maximum power point 在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上对应最大功率的点，亦称最佳工作点。 最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn) 太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压。 最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In) 太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电流。 填充因子fill factor(curve factor) 太阳电池略去串联电阻和并联电阻之后，最大功率与开路电压和短路电流乘积之比。评估太阳电池负载能力的重要参数。FF=(Im×Vm)/(Isc×Voc) 其中：Isc—短路电流，Voc—开路电压，Im—最佳工作电流，Vm—最佳工作电压；曲线修正系数curve correction coefficient 测试太阳电池电池时，由于温度的不同而引起伏安特性曲线的变化，修正此项变化的系数称曲线修正系数。 太阳电池温度solar cell temperature 太阳电池中势垒区的温度。 串联电阻series resistance 太阳电池内部的与p‐n 结或MIS 结等串联的电阻，它是由半导体材料体电阻、薄层电阻、电极接触电阻等组成。 并联电阻shunt resistance 太阳电池内部的、跨连在电池两端的等效电阻。 转换效率cell efficiency 受光照太阳电池的最大功率与入射到该太阳电池上的全部辐射功率的百分比。暗电流dark current 在光照情况下，产生于太阳电池内部与光生电流方向相反相成的正向结电流。
汉英口译分类词汇（05）--环境保护词汇 basic of of 变 and of of
the and rate from
农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green 全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day 造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率forest coverage 防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees 贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty 大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant 红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae
口译笔译分类词汇--政治政府词汇 按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators 把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth 保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs 保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment. 不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges
不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency 不进则退no progress simply means regression 不良贷款non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets 不再经商no longer engage in trade 财政偿还能力our ability to service debt 财政的承受能力financial capacity 财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision 财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits. 财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP 财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition 产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in
太阳电池 solar cell 将太阳辐射能直接转换成电能的器件 单晶硅太阳电池 single crystalline silicon solar cell 以单晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池 多晶硅太阳电池 so multi crystalline silicon solar cell 以多晶硅为基体材料的太阳电池 非晶硅太阳电池 amorphous silicon solar cell 用非晶硅材料及其合金制造的太阳电池。 薄膜太能能电池 Thin-film solar cell 用硅、硫化镉、砷化镓等薄膜为基体材料的太阳电池。这些薄膜通常用辉光放电、化学气相淀积、溅射、真空蒸镀等方法制得。 多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 由多个p‐n 结形成的太阳电池。 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池 带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell 用带状硅制造的太阳电池 光电子photo-electron 由光电效应产生的电子。 太阳电池的伏安特性曲线 I-V characteristic curve of solar cell 受光照的太阳电池，在一定的辐照度和温度以及不同的外电路负载下，流入的电流I 和电池端电压V 的关系曲线。 短路电流short-circuit current （Isc） 在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在端电压为零时的输出电流。 开路电压open-circuit voltage （Voc） 在一定的温度和辐照度条件下，光伏发电器在空载（开路）情况下的端电压。 最大功率maximum power (Pm) 在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上，电流电压乘积的最大值。 最大功率点maximum power point 在太阳电池的伏安特性曲线上对应最大功率的点，亦称最佳工作点。 最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn) 太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电压。 最佳工作点电流optimum operating current (In) 太阳电池伏安特性曲线上最大功率点所对应的电流。 填充因子fill factor(curve factor) 太阳电池略去串联电阻和并联电阻之后，最大功率与开路电压和短路电流乘积之 比。评估太阳电池负载能力的重要参数。FF=(Im×Vm)/(Isc×Voc)
菜单词汇 本帖被only_lala 从中高级口译移动到本区(2007-06-06) 山宴会料理Yama Kaiseki Dinner / 开胃菜Appetizer 极品小菜Seasonal Dish 清汤Clear Soup 生鱼片Raw Fish 烧烤物Broiled Dish 煮物Stewed Dish 油炸物Fried Fish 醋拌物Vinegarish Dish 主食Rice or Noodle 水果Fruit 涮牛肉火锅Beef Shabushabu 蔬菜Vegetable 牛肉Beef 乌冬面Noodle 煎牛肉火锅Beef Sukiyake 鸡肉海鲜火锅Yosenabe 生鱼片SASHIMI 什锦生鱼片（梅）Assorted Sashimi Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片（竹）Assorted Sashimi 二 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Ark shell 什锦生鱼片Assorted Sashimi 四 Tuna,Salmon,Yellow Tail,Cuttlefish,Sea Urchin 什锦生鱼片船（小） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Small） 什锦生鱼片船（大） Tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（Big） 金枪鱼Tuna 三文鱼Salmon 墨斗鱼Cuttlefish 黄狮鱼Yellow Tail 雪鱼籽Cod roe with chili 醋腌青花鱼Mackerel 金枪鱼腩Tuna fatty meat 章鱼Octopus 海胆Sea Urchin
口译笔译分类词汇（附1）--标识提示汇编 1-Road and Traffic 公路和交通 Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。 Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险 Diverted traffic 交叉路口 Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交叉口 Look left (right) 向左（右）看。 Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段 No entry 禁止驶人 No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车 No thoroughfare 禁止通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。 Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。 Road closed 此路封闭 Slow， school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里 The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。 This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车 2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车 Car park front and rear.前后停车 Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场 Limited parking 停车位有限 No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。 No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。 No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停车 No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用，禁止停车。 No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。 Parking permitted 允许停车 Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。 Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用，门前请不要停车。 209
如对您有帮助，请购买打赏，谢谢您！ Photoelectric sensor Key word: photoelectric effect photoelectric element photoelectric sensor classification sensor application characteristics . Abstract: in the rapid development of science and technology in the modern society, mankind has into the rapidly changing information era, people in daily life, the production process, rely mainly on the detection of information technology by acquiring, screening and transmission, to achieve the brake control, automatic adjustment, at present our country has put detection techniques listed in one of the priority to the development of science and technology. Because of microelectronics technology, photoelectric semiconductor technology, optical fiber technology and grating technical development makes the application of the photoelectric sensor is growing. The sensor has simple structure, non-contact, high reliability, high precision, measurable parameters and quick response and more simple structure, form etc, and flexible in automatic detection technology, it has been widely applied in photoelectric effect as the theoretical basis, the device by photoelectric material composition. Text: First, theoretical foundation - photoelectric effect Photoelectric effect generally have the photoelectric effect, optical effect, light born volts effect. The light shines in photoelectric material, according to the electronic absorption material surface energy, if absorbed energy large enough electronic electronic will overcome bound from material surface and enter the outside space, which changes photoelectron materials, this kind of phenomenon become the conductivity of the photoelectric effect According to Einstein's photoelectron effect, photon is moving particles, each photon energy for hv (v for light frequency, h for Planck's constant, h = 6.63 * 10-34 J/HZ), thus different frequency of photons have different energy, light, the higher the frequency, the photon energy is bigger. Assuming all the energy photons to photons, electronic energy will increase, increased energy part of the fetter, positive ions used to overcome another part of converted into electronic energy. According to the law of conservation of energy: Type, m for electronic quality, v for electronic escaping the velocity, A microelectronics the work done. From the type that will make the optoelectronic cathode surface escape the necessary conditions are h > A. Due to the different materials have different escaping, so reactive to each kind of cathode materials, incident light has a certain frequency is restricted, when the frequency of incident light under this frequency limit, no matter how the light intensity, won't produce photoelectron launch, this frequency limit called "red limit". The corresponding wavelength for type, c for the speed of light, A reactive for escaping. A -h m 212νν=
电工常用词汇中英文翻译 ] 电路的基本概念及定律 电源source 电压源voltage source 电流源current source 理想电压源ideal voltage source 理想电流源ideal current source 伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force 电压voltage 电流current 电位potential 电位差potential difference 欧姆Ohm 伏特Volt 安培Ampere 瓦特Watt 焦耳Joule 电路circuit 电路元件circuit element 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 电感inductance 电感器inductor 电容capacitance 电容器capacitor 电路模型circuit model 参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL） 基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL） 结点node 支路branch 回路loop 网孔mesh 支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法mesh current analysis
结点电位法node voltage analysis 电源变换source transformations 叠加原理superposition theorem 网络network 无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem 诺顿定理Norton’s theorem 开路（断路）open circuit 短路short circuit 开路电压open-circuit voltage 短路电流short-circuit current 交流电路 直流电路direct current circuit (dc) 交流电路alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit 平均值average 有效值effective 均方根值root-mean-squire (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous 电抗reactance 感抗inductive reactance 容抗capacitive reactance 法拉Farad 亨利Henry 阻抗impedance 复数阻抗complex impedance 相位phase 初相位initial phase 相位差phase difference 相位领先phase lead 相位落后phase lag 倒相，反相phase inversion 频率frequency 角频率angular frequency 赫兹Hertz 相量phasor 相量图phasor diagram 有功功率active power 无功功率reactive power 视在功率apparent power 功率因数power factor 功率因数补偿power-factor compensation
中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers
拼版烘烤：PCB/FPC baking 锡膏印刷：Solder printing 锡膏印刷检查：printing inspection 贴片：component mount 贴片检查：mount inspection 回流焊：reflow 回流焊检查或补焊：reflow inspection and repair FPC裁切：FPC singulation 晶圆清洗：wafer cleaning 等离子清洗：plasma cleaning 芯片贴附：Die attach 芯片贴附烘烤：D/A baking 邦线：wire bonding 邦线清洗：wire bonding cleaning 镜座检查: holder inspection 镜座贴附：holder attach 芯片检查：chip inspection 预热：preheat 镜座贴附烘烤：holder attach baking 镜头检查：holder inspection 镜头组装：lens assembly 模组分离：cube separation 热压：heat bonding 软板补强：FPC bending strengthen 削毛边：bur cutting 调焦:focus UV点胶：UV dispenser （ultraviolet） 振动：vibration 成品检验：function test 成品外观检查：visual inspection 包装辅助：package 出货检验：OQC 超声波清洗：ultrasonic and centrifugal cleaning 贴保护膜：film attach 撕保护膜：film tearing ISP元器件底部填胶：glue filling under ISP 马达驱动芯片封胶：chip glue sealing of motor drive 烧录：shading 分辨率：resolution Lens shading Color shading Tv distortion: 畸变 Flare and ghost：杂光，鬼影 Auto white balance：（AWB）自动白平衡
1、政治类词汇 发达国家Developed country 发展中国家Developing country=Underdeveloped country 落后国家The least developed country 欠发达国家The less developed country 发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. 法治国家a country under the rule of law 反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government 工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person 公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds 灰色收入income from moonlighting 吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government 重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country 强制性普及方案universally compulsory program 框架framework 机制mechanism; framework 侵犯infringe upon 坚持不懈persistently