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山东单招英语模拟试题及答案精选文档

山东单招英语模拟试题及答案精选文档
山东单招英语模拟试题及答案精选文档

山东单招英语模拟试题及答案精选文档

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2017年山东单招英语模拟试题及答案

第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A. B. 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ——I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

——____, Bill.

A. You’re welcome

B. Go ahead

C. Don’t mention it

D. No

problem

22. In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

23. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.

A. has ruined

B. had ruined

C. has been ruined

D. had been ruined

24. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care

of your luggage.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

25. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A. against

B. on

C. for

D. in

26. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

A. To have said

B. Having said

C. To say

D. Saying

27. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

28. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their

money from; what ______ is what they do with it.

A. counts

B. applies

C. stresses

D. functions

29. ____ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

A. As

B. Since

C. If

D. While

30. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. worked

31. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

32. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than

______ in the newspaper.

A. it

B. those

C. one

D. that

33. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite .

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

34. ---Could you turn the TV down a little bit?

---______. Is it disturbing you?

A. Take it easy.

B. I’m sorry.

C. Not a bit

D. It depends

35. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the

differences without noticing the many similarities.

A. compared

B. being compared

C. comparing

D. having compared

21. D 句意:——对不起让你久等了。——没关系,比尔。根据语境,对方表示

歉意时,我们应该表示“没关系”。A、C项用来回答“谢谢”。B项不合题

意。D项既可以回答“谢谢”,也可以回答对方表示歉意。故选D。22. B 句意:在电影《荒岛余生》中,汤姆·汉克斯扮演了一位名叫查克·诺兰德

的人。根据句意,本句中所提到的film应表特指,应用the,排除A、D项。在第二个空中,指电影中的某个

..人物,应用不定冠词。故B正确。

23. C 句意:我淋雨了,我的衣服被糟蹋了。此题是由两个并列句组成,第一

个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情,第二个句子强调过去发生的

事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时;又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。

24. C 句意:在像飞机场和火车站这样拥挤的地方,你必须照看好你的行李。

根据句意此处应为“必须”之意,故选must。

25. A 句意:虽然这位老教授反对我的观点,但并没有提出自己的观点。A项

意为“反对(opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth.)”;C项意为“支

持,拥护(in support of sth./sb.)”;D项意为“依我看”。

26. B 句意:虽然我说过她的工作做得不好,但是我认为我并不比她更有本

事。A和C项,用不定式,应是表目的,不符合句意。B项用动词的完

成时,依据句中的did表示这种话已经说过,故B项正确。

27. A 句意:他在地方中学接受教育之后到北京大学就读。在非限制定语从句

中关系代词不能用that,其中C项in which干扰性最强。Which这里

并非指代school而是指“他在地方学校上中学”这件事,故选A。

28. A 句意:学生会的资金来源想必并不重要,重要的是他们如何使用他们的

钱。Count作动词意为“值得考虑,有价值”,如:Every second counts.

每秒钟都很重要。B项apply意为“应用,申请”;stress为及物动词意

为“着重,强调”;function意为“运转,起作用”。

29. D 句意:虽然我不怎么喜欢艺术,但我发现他的作品令人赞叹。

while=although虽然,尽管,用于句首。A项意为“当……时,随着,因

为,照……方式”;C项意为“如果”;B项意为“自从……,既然”。因两个分句在语意上含有转折以为所以选D。

30. C 句意:丹尼为了实现他的梦想已努力工作了很久,现在他终于走红了。C

项强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响;A项强调现在习惯性的或

经常发生的动作,与过去无关;B项表示现在正在进行或近段时期内正在进行的动作,不与for long时间状语连用。D项表示过去经常发生的动作,与现在无关。故选C。

31. D 句意:艾伦是一位谨慎

...的了。

..的司机,但是他是我的朋友中开车最粗心

32. D 句意:网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。根据句意,前后比较

的内容都是“information”,但指代不同的内容,A项it指代同类同物,

B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物,但information是不可数名

词,故B、C排除;因此选D。

33. D 句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务,但是结果并不如愿。find out发

现;give out分发;用尽;hand out分发;work out结果。例如:I

wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.根据句意,work

out为正确选项。

34. B 句意:——你能把电视调小声点吗?——对不起,打扰你了吧?A项take

it easy(别紧张)用于安抚情绪、精神。C项not a bit(一点也不……)与对话情景矛盾。D项it depends(视情况而定)。依上、下文情景,

因打扰别人而表歉意,故选B。

35. C 句意:在比较不同文化时,我们通常只注意其不同点,而忽略他们的许

多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关

系,排除A、B两项;分析句意,compare并不在pay attention之

前,排除D项,故C正确。

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.

“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it couldn’t be done in such a short time.

“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.

“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons (洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 50 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.

“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company that had cars on the parking lot.

“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”

36. A. kindness B. patience C. imagination D. experience

37. A. construction B. repair C. control D. development

38. A. after B. as C. for D. so

39. A. while B. since C. where D. when

40. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every

41. A. stating B. reporting C. telling D. warning

42. A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing

43. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved

44. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded

45. A. though B. but C. as D. unless

46. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production

47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous

48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean

49. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Meanwhile D. Instead

50. A. excuse B. order C. permit D. reason

51. A. exactly B. personally C. angrily D. hardly

52. A. pull B. knock C. hit D. water

53. A. required B. mixed C. followed D. formed

54. A. best B. last C. second D. only

55. A. courage B. interest C. hope D. chance

[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文讲了一个公司的创办者回忆了当年公司创办初期艰难创业的经历,从而使我们认识到,成功的关键是要勇于承担艰难的工作,发挥想象力和创造力,去完成别人认为不可能完成的事。

36. C kindness善意;patience耐心;imagination想象力;experience经

历,经验。此题考查把握语篇上下文的联系。根据倒数第二段中Those ten days we re…one creative idea after another.(那十天中满是……和一个接一个的创造性想法),…being creative in our approach to

getting it done.(……在接近完成工作过程中表现出的创造能力。),由此可知,完成此项工作需要的是他们的想象创造的能力,故选C。37. A construction建设;repair修理;control控制,管理;development发

展,从文中可知,这是一项新工程,故选A。

38. D 考查连词用法。需要分析先后语句的关系。国家出租车公司想把2500

平方米的土面铺成沙石面(用了have sth. Done结构),目的是在机

场开放的时候,公司的出租车可以有停放的场所,故选D。

39. D 考查连词用法。这是时间状语从句,且从句open为非延续性动词,故选D。

40. C 考查语境用语,从后半句可知答案。

41. A 动词辨析题。state——to say, express, or put into words especially

formally(尤指正式地说/陈述/阐明);report——to provide

information about or to give an account of, make something known

(报告,记叙,叙述);tell——to make (sth.) known in words(把某

事告诉别人);warn——to tell of something bad that may happen or how to prevent something bad(警告,告戒,提醒),根据词义,故

选A。

42. D 形容词辨析。根据语境,Carolyn Stradley是一个新公司,在其他公司

拒绝接受此工程的情况下,他们主动接受了挑战。B、C项与语境不符,故排除;able强调能力,不是主动性,与语境不符,故选D。

43. B 动词辨析题。support支撑,支持;promise承诺,应允;continue继

续;improve改善,提高,根据语境,此处词意为承诺,故选B。44. C 考查语境中动词的使用。ask要求,问;surprise吃惊;remind提醒;

demand要求,根据语境和词意,故选C。

45. B 连词辨析题。句意:我们还提醒他们,如果我们不能完工,他们不会赔

钱,但是如果我们成功了,他们就会有大钱可赚。显然句子先后是转折

关系,故选B。

46. B 考查名词与介词的固定搭配。go into discussion不成立,常用under

discussion在讨论中;go into action行动起来;go into practice不成

立,常用put …into action付诸实施;go into production开始大量生

产,从结构角度,排除A、C项,D项语意不符,故选B。

47. A 考查语境用词。前文提到晚上干活用电问题,此处应指接下来的挑战,故选A。

48. B 考查语境用词。下句中提到租用了所有的洒水车,故选B。

49. D 考查语境关系用词。上文提到买不起新的洒水车,下文说有了另一种特

别想法。naturally自然地;obviously明显地;meanwhile同时;

instead代替,顶替,故选D。

50. C 考查语境用词。excuse借口;order命令,秩序;permit允许,许可

(证);reason理由,根据词义,故选C。

51. B 考查语境中副词的使用。exactly准确地;personally亲自地,就自己而

言;angrily生气地;hardly几乎不,根据语境可知,Carolyn

Stradley亲自举着消防水龙带浇石头,故选B。

52. D 考查语境中动词的使用。前面讲举着消防水龙头,此处必然是用水浇,故选D。

53. A 考查动词辨析。require要求,需要;mix混合;follow跟随,继……之

后;form形成,根据语意,故选A。

54. D 考查语境中的用词。因上文提到是National Car Rental公司请他们修的

停车场,所以在机场开放的时候,此公司是唯一一家使用这一停车场的

公司。故选D。

55. A 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;interest兴趣;hope希望;chance机

会,可能。本段总结了公司成功的秘诀:不畏艰难,勇于接受挑战,充

分发挥想象力和创造力。故选A。

命题思路:本文为记叙文,考查学生整体把握语篇,在语境中正确用词,烘托主旨的能力。

第三部分:阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C. D.四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.

Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction(反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO(总裁)with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.

Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEO’s to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.

Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or “I know the owne r and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品)than about their wealth and power.

The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.

“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the ta bles.”

56. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s

dress?

A. He was fired.

B. He was blamed.

C. The woman comforted him.

D. The woman left the

restaurant at once.

57. Odland leaned one of his life lessons from ____.

A. his experience as a waiter.

B. the advice given by the CEOs

C. an article in Fortune

D. an interesting best-selling book

58. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about ____.

A. Fortune 500 companies

B. the Management Rules

C. Swanson’s book

D. the Waiter Rule

B

A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.

Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.

As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.

It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.

Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done m uch to bring back my faith in humanity. It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.

59. The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of ____.

A. unconcern

B. sympathy

C. doubt

D. tolerance

60. What do we know about James Kennedy?

A. He was a writer of an online magazine.

B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.

C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.

D. He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail.

61. It can be inferred from the text that____.

A. the author’s family was in financial difficulty.

B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.

C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.

D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.

62. The author learned from his experience that ____.

A. worldly possessions can be given up when necessary.

B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases.

C. people benefit from their sad stories.

D. human beings are kind after all.

C

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.

In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs (器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.

It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 63. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by

_______

A. diseases and aging

B. accidents sad war

C. accidents and aging

D. heart disease and war

64. In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in t echnology lies in

A. medicine

B. the Internet

C. brain cells

D. human organs

65. Humans may live longer in the future because

A. heart disease will be far away from us

B. human brains can decide the final death

C. the basic materials of cells will last forever

D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine

66. We can learn from the passage that

A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future

B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

D

Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and

bicycle when you leave it?

A. Locks.

B. Marking.

C. Registration.

D. Basic Security.

68. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ______.

A. help you recognize your bike

B. help the police find your bicycle

C. stop someone stealing your bicycle

D. stop you worrying about your bike

69. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _______.

A. in the bike shop and your computer

B. in the police station and a security company

C. in a security company and your university

D. by yourself and in a security company

70. The main purpose of this article is _________.

A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen

B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe

C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock

D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place

阅读理解答案:

A [语篇解读] 本文通过主人公在年轻时经历的一件小事教育人们做人的道理以及如何看待周围的人。

56. C 细节题。由事后那个woman的举动和言词“It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.”可知,正确答案为C。

57. A 细节题。有第二段最后一句“…she also left…a life lesson:…”可以看出正确答案为A。

58. D 细节题。由第三段中“It’s hard to get…, but most agree with the

Waiter Rule.”可知正确答案为D。

B [语篇解读] 谁说人间无情?遭遇飓风之灾的我处处感受到了人间的温情:免

费加油、免费理发,甚至房子都有人提供。你难道不为此感动

吗?

59. B 推理题。由文章的第二段得知当加油站的工作人员得知我来自新奥尔良

时,说“No charge”,对我的态度显示出的是“sympathy(同情)”。

60. C 细节题。由文章的第三段最后一句得出答案。

61. A 推理题。文章的开头提到作者家乡遭遇飓风,接下来讲免费加油、免费

理发,后来又讲想租房子,从这一系列情况可推测出作者一家遇到了财

政困难。

62. D 推理题。由文章最后一段可得出答案。而且全文以作者被人间温情所感动为线索来展开。

C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇医学科普题材的文章。介绍了在未来,由于医学的高

度发达,人类的寿命将会更加长久。

63. A 细节题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知现在人类死亡的主要原因是心脏病、癌症和衰老。

64. A 细节题。由文章第二段第二句“But the change in medicine can be real

technological event of our times.”可知作者认为,当今技术最重要的发展是医学。

65. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知:致人死亡的主要原因不只有

心脏病,还有癌症和人自身的衰老等。故可排除A项;第二段第四句

告诉我们脑细胞决定我们的死亡早已被人所知,所以B项不对;第二

段最后一句的关键信息词“The medicine,…, will build new brain cells,

heart cells, and so on.”可判断排除C项。由第二段倒数第二句

“sometime between 2050 and 2100,…people will be able to take

medicine to repair their organs”,可确定答案为D。

66. C 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了科技发展——尤其是医学的发展给人类带来

的巨大突破。但文章最后一段告诉人们要想实现这个目标仍有好长的路

要走。

D [语篇解读] 此文为说明文。介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条措施。

67. D 细节理解题。文章第二段basic security中写到:Always lock your

bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees.故选D。68. C 猜测词义题。在marking一段中讲述了秘密标记的作用。对于小偷来说

当然是起防盗作用了,故选C。

69. D 细节理解题。文章最后一段:keep a record of the bicycle yourself:

its mark…据此可知D为正确答案。

70. B 主旨大意题。可根据此文的语篇解读推断选B。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:任务型阅读(江苏省南通四县市2008届高三联考英语试卷)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰

当的单词。(每空一词)

Robot revolution

The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.

Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.

What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.

A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.

Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.

To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.

What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.

For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways.

75. future’s /tomorrow’s

76. environment 77. walk 78. clean 79. wake

80. accompany

第二节:书面表达

假如你是一名高三学生,经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见,今天你和妈妈

whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in senior three, shouldering heavy loads, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.

But I really can’t accept her ideas. I think it is a relaxation to watch TV after a day’s hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but also it can broaden my horizons. Now we’ve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news, programs of entertainment, sports or science.

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