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中译英 视译练习

中译英 视译练习
中译英 视译练习

保持农历新年的核心价值观

词汇与短语:lunar new year

农历新年:reunion dinner

团圆饭:strengthen the sense of togetherness

核心价值观:core values

多代同堂:multi-generation families

亲情和友情:kinship and friendship

高级餐馆:smart/posh restaurant

电话和短信拜年:send new year greetings via phone and text message

避年:seek temporary refuge

中华文化遗产:Chinese culture legacy

庆祝的形式:modes of celebration

对于全世界的华人来说,农历新年(又称春节)无疑是全年最重要的喜庆节日。这个华人的传统源自大约3000年前,它代表这旧的一年平安过去了,人们准备大事庆祝和迎接新的一年。

除夕夜的团圆饭是整个年头里最具意义的一餐。所有大家庭的成员都会聚集一堂,远在他乡的也会尽量赶回来。团圆饭显示了家庭在华人文化里的重要地位,它可以增强家庭的凝聚力。

人们庆祝新年的方式,体现在两个重要的核心价值观。首先,多代同堂的家庭成员齐聚家中享受一顿丰盛的团圆饭,是每个人都会遵守的习惯。准备一顿丰盛晚餐的工作当然是落在家中女成员的身上,比较富裕的家庭则可能有佣人帮忙。其次,亲戚朋友之间也会兴高采烈互访。这样的欢庆方式,有助于加强亲情和友情。

然而,经济的发展带来了人们生活方式的改变。忙碌了一年,人们不愿在过年的时候还要忙年夜饭,越来越多的人宁愿花钱在高级的餐馆吃,亲朋好友之间也不再登门拜访,取而代之的是电话和短信拜年。有的举家旅游,甚至干脆住进酒店“避年”,避免亲戚朋友造访,图个清静。

有的传统人士认为,没有了团圆饭和亲朋好友互访的习俗和它们所代表的核心价值观,新年将失去意义。有一些悲观人士认为,随着西方文化的不断入侵,中国的传统佳节都在逐渐失去本来的意义,变成一

个个商业性的节日,就像圣诞节一样。

春节是中华文化遗产的重要部分,新春活动将延续下去,庆祝的形式虽然会和以前的不一样,但是他们代表的核心价值观,及对亲情和友情的重视则应该保留。

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总 1. 我从未在任何地方看到过Nowhere else have I seen… 2. 英语写作write in English 3. 一事无成achieve nothing 4. 为所欲为do whatever they like 5. 结果证实The work proved that / to be… 6. 尽快as soon as possible 7. 付诸实践put…into practice 8. 被剥夺了业余时间be deprived of one’s spare / free / leisure time 9. 更糟糕的是To make things worse 10. 考试中作弊cheat in the exam 11. 向老师道歉make an apology to the teacher 12. 享用电脑have access to computers 13. 给我们的生活带来了方便bring great convenience to our daily lives 14. 作为学生as a student / being a student 15. 抵制吸烟的诱惑resist the temptation of smoking 16. 认真考虑take into consideration 17. 你提出的意见the proposal you put up 18. 再也忍不住could no long put up with 19. 没有得到晋升not having been promoted 20. 及时的降雨the timely rain 21. 从。。。中获得很多好处benefited a lot from 22. 在一定程度上to a certain degree 23. 客观反映了hospitality reflect 24. 当地人的内在素质quality of the local people 25. 得到晋升get promotion 26. 一无所知know nothing about 27. 毕业于graduate from 28. 合理的解释the reasonable explanation 29. 从未想过never occur to sb. 30. 被派往国外深造be sent abroad for further study 31. 不管你做什么whatever you do 32. 勤能补拙diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence 33. 不可能be unlikely to 34. 使我受益非浅benefits me a lot 35. 显而易见It’s obvious that…/ Obviously, 36. 自信的人people with self-confidence 37. 对社会产生了巨大的影响have made a great impact on society 38. 回顾过去的100年look back at the past 100 years 39. 无论面对何种挑战Whatever challenges we have face 40. 全力以赴try one’s best 41. 使大家印象深刻deeply impress everyone 42. 面带微笑wear a smile

汉译英练习

1.作为一个中国人,我为中国灿烂的古代文明而骄傲. (as) As a Chinese, I am proud of the ancient culture of China. As a Chinese,I am proud of the ancient culture of China. 2.听到那个消息,他们激动的哭了. (hear) They were excited and cried when they heard that news. They were excited and cried when they heard that news. 3.看见父母再人群中招手,我快速的跑向他们. (when) I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. 4.再全国人民的关注下,翟志刚完成了太空行走. (in) in the attention of the whole poeple, Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk In the attention of the whole people,Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk 5.如果时间允许的话,我再走之前会拜访几位老朋友. (permit) If time is permitted, I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. If time is permitted,I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. 6.玛丽是我校唯一出席那次会议的学生。(only) Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. 7.这个国家在人口数量上相当于那个国家的二分之一。(population) Tne population of this country is about half of that one. The population of this country is about half of that one. 8.树上结了许多苹果,其中一部分都熟了。(bare) The tree has bared many apples, part of which are ripe. The tree has bared many apples,part of which are ripe. 9.那天汤姆在这一直等到我回来为止。(till) That day Tom had been waiting till I came back. That daY Tom had been waiting till I came back. 10.昨天我们正要回家,这时天下起了大雨。(the moment) It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. 11.人的一生中总是有很多机会,重要的是如何抓住这些机会。(catch) There are many chances in a person's life, but the more important is that how to catch these chances. There are many chances in a person`s life but the more important is that how to catch These chances. 12.毫无疑问,政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures) Without inhibitions, the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease Without inhibitions,the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease. 13.你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学?(study abroad)

汉译英翻译练习答案

第十节长句的翻译 I. 1、在非洲,我遇到了一个小孩,他哭得很伤心,我问他时,他说他饿了,两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心,它坐落在这所房子最高的一层,俯临大海,那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上,睡不着,听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千,恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道,回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉,不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式,他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人,他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石,只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨,才能显出斑斓的色彩,光洁的层面,使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装,否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了,所抵消的摩擦了越大,球便滚得越远,因此,可以 推断,如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话,球一旦滚动,就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家,我想称之为大国的卫星国,甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区,操不同的语言,有着不同的宗教信仰,很可能会施加影响,赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章,作为历史的产物,有它的局限性。因此,尽管我国政府一贯认 为,严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键,但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的,以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高,我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口,带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候, 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰;又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记,确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史,这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家,部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II. 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚:运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变,压力持续减少, 体积就会无限制地膨胀。

汉译英短文翻译练习

汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字) 难点注释: 1)城市化urbanization 2)加速阶段an accelerating phase 3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4)远非…所能及surpass 5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字) 难点注释: 1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2)头号罪魁the chief culprit 3)使……丧失deprive of 4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字) 难点注释: 1)传真机fax machines 2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3)占主导地位dominate 4 2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字) 难点注释: 1)数码相机digital camera 2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards

大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组

一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭,学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,

汉译英练习题与答案

第三部分:中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说,我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多,就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者,她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则,出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平,他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题,它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中,我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.

中译英翻译练习

中译英翻译练习(1) 新中国建立了民族区域自治制度。在少数民族聚居地区设立自治机关,由当地民族自己管理本民族的内部事务。目前,全国共有159 个民族区域自治地方,其中自治区5个,自治州30个,自治县(旗)124个。民族区域自治地方根据《中华人民共和国民族区域 自治法》行使各种自治权利,有权依照当地民族的政治、经济和文化的特点,制定自治条例和单行条例;在不违背宪法和法律的原则下,有权采取特殊政策和灵活措施;上级国家机关的决议、决定、命令、指示,如有不适合民族区域自治地方实际情况的,自治机关可以报请批准变通执行或停止执行;自治机关有自主地管理本地方财政、经济、文化、教育事业的自治权利。在民族杂居散居地区,还建立了1500多个民族乡,使杂居散居的少数民族能更好地享受平等的权利。 New China brought about the system of regional autonomy for national minorities. Organs of self-government were set up in regions where people of national minorities live in compact communities, and the internal affairs of the national minorities were handled by themselves. At present, there are throughout the country 159 national autonomous areas, including five autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures and 124 autonomous counties (or

英语翻译常用句型

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翻译作业-基本句型__汉译英练习

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