倒装句用法小结
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
[注意]若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
2.There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There are not many people who want to read this book..
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
[注意]这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。There came the engineer.工程师来了。
There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。
3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
Then came a new difficulty.接着有个新难题。
[注意] 在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。
Here you are.
There he comes.
5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时，要把句中的were, had, should移至主语之前。
If I were in your place, I wouldn’t give it up.
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If I had known, I might have joined you in the discussion.
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If you should be interested, I can lend you one.
=
[注意]if的省略、倒装只限于if引导的从句中用were, had , should这几个动词。
6.在以so开头，表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。这种倒装的句型是：…so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
他非常喜欢音乐，我也是。
他们现在能游泳，我们也能。
他看见了，我也看见了。
我们昨天去看那部电影了，他们也是。
[注意] 如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复时，则不要倒装。——昨天很热。——是的。
——他工作很努力。——是的。
——明天是星期一。——是的。
7. 以neither, nor开头的句子，表示“…也不这样”时，句子倒装，其句型是：neither/nor+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语
我从来没有去过国外，他也是。
我没有读过这个故事，他也是。
第一个不好，第二个也不好。
8.在以never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no so oner…than, by no means等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，该句主谓要倒装。其句型是：否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
我以前从未见过他。
我想这几乎不可能。
我们经常警告他们别做这件事。
我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。
我从来没有意识到水是如此珍贵。
直到半夜雨才停。
他们一到工厂就开始干活。
9.only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时，该句的住谓要倒装。句型为only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语
只是在1918年战争结束后他才能回到家乡。
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。
只在那时我才意识到自己错了。
10.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可以使用倒装。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.
In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.
倒装句练习
1.______tell me ______to go there with me?
A.They won’t; why they don’t want
B. Could you; why won’t they want
C. They won’t; why don’t they want
D. Could you; why they don’t want
2.In the cottage ______Uncle Tom many years ago.
A. there lives
B. there lived
C. lived there
D. lives there
3.They had just taken their seats, then ______.
A. the chairman came
B. the chairman comes
C. came the chairman
D. comes the chairman
4.Autumn coming, down ______.
A. fall the leaves
B. do the leaves fall
C. the leaves fall
D. falling the leaves
5.Listen, there ______.
A. goes the bell
B. the bell goes
C. going the bell
D. the bell going
6.Up into the sky ______.
A.went the light blue smoke
B. the light blue went
C. go the light blue smoke
D. does the light blue smoke go
7.Seeing the owner, away ______.
A. the thief ran
B. the thief runs
C. did the thief ran
D. ran the thief
8.---Excuse me, may I use your pen?
---Certainly. ______but, I put it in my room.
A.Here you are to the key
B. Here is the key for my
C. Here is the key to my room
D. Here the sky is
9.Hearing “Earthquake!” , out ______.
A. they rushed
B. rushed they
C. rushing they
D. they rushing
10.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.
A. Hadn’t as they trained
B. Hardly they trained
C. Hadn’t they trained
D. Were they training
11.______so busy, I should come to help you.
A. Were I not
B. Was I not
C. If I am not
D. If I were no
12.They didn’t manage to do so. ______.
A. Neither do we
B. Neither we do
C. Neither we did
D. Neither did we
13.Not only ______ those who lay behind, but we should try to
help them.
A.should we look down upon
B. we should look down upon
C. shouldn’t we look down upon
D. we shouldn’t look down upon
14.Not until noon ______snowing.
A. in the stopped
B. did it stop
C. had it stopped
D. it stopped
15.Only by this means ______.
A.we can hope to succeed
B. can we hope to succeed
C. can we hope to success
D. we can hope to success
16.______it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______how serious pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
18.---Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?
---I don’t know, ______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
19.Only when I finish my homework ______watch TV.
A. I can be allowed to
B. can I be allowed to
C. I can be allowed
D. can I be allowed
20.On a hill in front of them ______.
A. stands a great castle
B. a great castle stands
C. stand a great castle
D. a great castle stand
21.Not a single song ______at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
22.No sooner ______the telephone rang.
A.had he got home then
B. he had got home than
C. had he got home than
D. he had got home then
23.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______with each othe r.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have the quarreled
D. had they quarrele d
24.Nowhere else in the world ______more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find
B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found
D. can you find
25.He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.
A. he missed
B. did he miss
C. he never missed
D. did he never miss
26.We waited and waited. ______we had been looking forward to.
A. Then came the hour
B. Then did the hour come
C. The hour came
D. The hour then came
27.Hardly ______when it started raining.
A. the game had began
B. the game began
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
28.So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle the difference.
A.did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
29.So ______in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
30.Only after I read the text over again ______its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I know
C. I could know
D. I did know
31.So excited ______that he couldn’t say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
32.Not until 2001 ______back to his hometown.
A. came he
B. that he came
C. did he come
D. that he did come
33.Little ______when I took the trip and where it would lead me.
A. have I know
B. had I know
C. do I know
D. did I know
34.---Why didn’t you buy it?
---______, nor did the color agree with me.
A.Because the price was high
B. Not only didn’t if fit me
C. For I disliked its material
D. Neither was the price satisfactory
35.Not only ______polluted but ______crowded.
A.was the city; were the streets
B. the city was; were the streets
C. the city was; the streets were
D. was the city; the streets were
36.---Did she write anything mire after that?
---No, ______anything.
A. and she also didn’t read
B. but she didn’t read
C. nor did she read
D. neither she read
37.---I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.
---Oh, did you? ______.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. Nor did I
D. Neither I did
38.Little ______that she was seriously ill herself.
A. was Susan known
B. knew Susan
C. did Susan know
D. Susan knew
39.______his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was
B. So strange was
C. Was so strange
D. So was strange
40.On each side of the street ______a lot of trees.
A. are grown
B. is standing
C. grow
D. stands
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
倒装句用法小结 一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should 提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首， 则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会 宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚xx这个会议的重要 性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我 们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句 要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句 首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能 触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我 也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then(等副词一）在以++谓语开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词主语）。the teacher. In came1.老师进来了。男孩冲了出去。Out2. the boy.rushed the boy.went3. Down 男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。came.1. In he rushed.2. Out she went. 3. Down he (为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构二+/+谓语为：表语状语主语）。a brown snake. was1. Around his neck 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。an old sick goat. 2. On the ground lay一只生病的山羊躺在地上。][与高考连接1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85 A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86 A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus Key: 1. B 2. D
. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I. 2. I have finished my paper. So has he. 3. If he can do it, so can I.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★ Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四 hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如：If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式： 1）副词置于句首。 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子:
常见倒装句最全总结 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
倒装句用法总结专题 英语最基本的语序就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装与部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装 一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)就是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor、 1、以here, there,now, then引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常就是不及物动词。如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes 、/ Here it is 、 2句首以out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须就是名词。如果就是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如:Up went the rocket、/Up it went、 3、介词短语作状语在句首,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常就是不及物动词。 如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker、 4、表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat、 5、so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不就是同一人或物。 如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother、 She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he、 二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)就是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing、 1、用于疑问句中。 如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2、if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后,要部分倒装,把were,had,should提到主语前面。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him、 ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him、 3、as 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式: 1) 副词置于句首。 如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it、 2) 动词置于句首。
倒装句用法归纳整理 完全倒装&部分倒装 一、完全倒装（5items） 1.表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词，动词是表示 运动或存现： Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; A way + be/come/go/ rush/run +主语 Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree. A way went the angry manager. In came Mr. W ang. 2.时间副词Now/ Then置于句首，主语是名词，动词是趋向或 存现动词go/come/be/rush/run等 Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme. 3.地点介词作状语放在句首，主语是名词，动词表存现 On top the mountain stands an old tree. At the foot of the hill lies a village. In front of the village runs a stream. 4．代词前置 Such was Einstein, a great and cute man . 5.表语前置（现在分词、过去分词、形容词）时实行完全倒装W alking beside me were some visitors from abroad. Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段〃用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词〃而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来〃然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外〃there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等〃一般都译成"有"的含义〃构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头〃后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等〃而主语又是名词时〃构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首〃谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词〃谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时〃句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”〃“only +介词词组”〃“only +状语从句”构成时〃句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时〃句子须倒装〃主语是代词时〃句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中〃句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.