名词所有格及练习讲解
是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形式：
一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。
例the workers’ struggle工人的斗争
3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例the title of the song 歌的名字
4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例the barber’s 理发店
5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。
例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
John and Mary’s room(一间)
6. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例a month or two’s absence
7．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
Carol and Char les’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）
8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。
例somebody else’s bag
9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。
例This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。
The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。
2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。
例Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons’.
the doctor’s（office）医生的诊所
my uncle’s（house）我叔叔的家
10．起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s。
例room number tooth brush
二、另外一种所有格是由介词of加名词构成的名词短语
1.名词的所有格形式除’s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。
2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说，’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。
1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。
例the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。
例the city’s development
the government’s plan
3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。
例ten kilometres’ distance
200 dollars’ worth of goods
4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用of 介词短语。
例students of the school the statue of liberty
5)表示同位关系的用of 介词短语。
例the city of Pisa
6)表示部分或全部的用of 介词短语。
例the bottom of the sea the majority of people
7)表示抽象概念的用of 介词短语。
例the cost of living the news of success
8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人，其所有格用of 介词短语。
例the housing problem of the poor
the skills of the workers who have been well trained
9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加’s 或“ ’ ”，变成相应的所有格。
例five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
3．双重所有格
双重所有格即“ of + 名词’s 所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another 或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。
例Do you know any friends of my husband’s?
Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us．
注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。
例an old friend of my father’s（=one of my father’s old friend s）我父亲的一个老朋友this lovely baby of my aunt’s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子
【巩固训练】
1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number
B. Room number
C. Room’s number
D. Room numbers
2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey
B. Five storeys
C. Five-storey’s
D. Five storeys’
3. --- Whose umbrella is it?
--- It’s _______.
A. somebody else’s
B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s
D. Somebody’s else
4. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room
B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room’s
5. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The evens
B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses
D. The Evenses’
6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister
B. Mary sister’s
C. Mary’s sister’s
D. Sister of Mary’s
7. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia’s and Shelley
8. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest
B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest
D. a rest of night
9．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?
---Over there．
A．teacher’s B．teachers’
C．the teacher’s D．the teachers’
10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.
A. of the drop
B. the drop’s
C. drop of
D. drops the
11．Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher
B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’
D. Teacher’s
12．We’ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days
B. two-day
C. two-days
D. two day’s
13．This is my dress. That one is ____.
A. Mary
B. Mary’s
C. sister
D. mother
14. The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop
B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop
D. bicycles’shop
15．The village is far away from her indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour
B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours’
Exercises
I.名词所有格练习.
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).
10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).
12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?
19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.
II. 名词复数形式和数词的练习.
1. There are _________________________________(58个学生)in our class.
2. There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.
3. I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.
4. Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.
5. There’re ______________________________(27个男生)and _______________________________(31个女生) in my class.
6. There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.
7. My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).
8. There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.
9. There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,
10. I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.
11. ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?
12. I have ________________________________(3本字典).
13. Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky ?
14. Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .
15. There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year.
16. Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).
17. There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.
18. We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.
19. There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.
20. I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on the table.
III. 用some和any填空.
1. I have _____________good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ?
3. Do you have ____________________money ?
4. They don’t have ______________time to go there.
5. There are ________________cakes on the table.
6. I don’t have __________________milk for breakfast.
7. Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ?
8. There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall.
9. Can I ask ____________________questions ?
10. Are there ________flowers in you classroom ? No, there aren’t _________.
11. We have ____________apples, but we don’t have ____________pears.
12. Is there __________orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is ____________.
13. I can speak ____________English, but I can’t speak ___________Russian.
14. Do they have ____________color pencil ? No, they don’t have ___________.
15. There isn’t ____________meat at home. I must go and buy ____________.
16. Is there _____________tea in the cup ? No, there isn’t ____________.
17. I often have _________noodles for lunch. My father has ________rice for it.
18. Can you give me _____________pieces of bread ?
19. There are ____________desks here , but there aren’t _________tables here.
20. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ?
IV. 句型转换.
A. 把下列句子变为否定句.
1. My sister can play the piano.
2. Her parents are Chinese teachers.
3. There is some coffee in the cup.
4. There are some trees behind my house.
5. I have some red coats.
6. The boy can sing English songs.
7. These are my books.
8. Her father is a factory worker.
B. 把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并写出肯定和否定回答.
1. Tony can speak some Chinese.
2. My aunt is a secretary.
3. There is some bread in the paper bag.
4. Theses are my shoes.
5. His mother is a university teacher.
6. There are some children in the park.
7. Her parents are doctors in that hospital.
8. Mrs. Brown can cook Chinese food.
9. Those are her toys.
10. There is some coke in the bottle.
C. 对划线部分提问.
1. It’s rainy and windy today.
2. There are thirty-seven desks in my classroom.
3. The girl can ride a horse.
4. I like walking.
5. There are twenty-four hours in a day.
6. Her uncle is a policeman.
7. The sweaters in the boxes are blue.
8. My grandma is about seventy years old.
9. I can see eleven boats on the lake.
10. I’m a middle school student.
D. 用所给的词将下列句子变位选择疑问句.
1.He can speak English .( Japanese).
2.My friend is a girl. ( boy )
3.She is in Class Four. ( Class Five)
4.Peter is from England. ( Australia)
5.I am a teacher . ( manager)
6. My bike is black. ( white)
名词所有格专项练习 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is ______________ D ay. (woman). 2. __________________________ T aking twenty ( 分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. __________________________ T he shop sells ( 妇女 ) handbags. 4. _______________________________________ T eachers in western countries have a ( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5. I ' ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 6. It ' s only ten ________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It ' s an _________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. That 'smy ______________ (father) car. It 's grey. 二．选择填空： ( ) 1． How ' s Joy 's skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________________ . A. her sister ' s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate 's D. her sister ' s and Kate 's ( )2． This is ______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily 's B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ( ) 3． In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years ' C. a few year ( ) 4． Did you hear the _________ report? A. policemen B. policemen 's C. policemens ( ) 5．It 's about ___________ walk from my home. ( ) 6． This is my dress. That one is ____________ . A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother ( )7． Where is _____________ sweater ? I can 't see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy 's D. Lucys ( ) 8． _________ mothers made them have piano lessons. ( ) 9. The room on the right is _____________ A. her B. she C. Lil y 's D. L ily ( ) 10 ． Where ' s yuor father ? At ______ A. Mr Green 's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green 's D. the Greens ( ) 11 ． The twin brothers always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other 's B. each other C. each others D. each other s ' ( ) 12. I have been to Beidaihe with a friend _________ . A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American 's D. from Canada ( )13. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . ( )14． It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide. s D. Lucy and Lily D. a few year ' s D. policemens A. ten minute B. ten m inutes C. ten minute s D. ten minutes A. Peter and Anne B. Peter ' s and Anne 's C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne 's A. Ted and Ben B. Ted ' s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Ted ' s and Ben 's
名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法： 一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物） 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格 例如： Jimmy’s book（吉米的书） Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包） Mark’s room （马克的房间） Qianqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈） Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节) Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。 例如： Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词+of +名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如： A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包) The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如： This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 四．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 五．双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主
名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people 1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike
初三英语名词所有格知 识点归纳 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
2017初三英语名词所有格知识点归纳 名词的格的种类： 在句中表示所有关系的语法形式称为名词所有格。 例如：Tom's best friend is Mary. (Tom's 是所有格，Mary为通格) The title of the book is interesting. (of the book为所有格) -'s所有格的用法： -'s所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，这主要见于： (1)用于表时间的名词后： tomorrow's weather 明天的天气 two days' journey两天的旅程比较： ten minutes' break=a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息 (2)用于表国家、城市的名词后：America's policy 美国的政策 the city's population 这个城市的人口 (3)用于某些集合名词后：the majority's view 多数人的观点 the government's policy 政府的政策 (4)用于组织机构后：the station's waiting-room 车站候车室 the newspaper's editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针 (5)用于度量衡及价值名词后：a mile's distance1 英里的距离 twenty dollar's value 20美元的价值 注：对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡，不能用所有格形式：ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程 (比较：ten minutes' walk) (6)用于表天体的名词后：the moon's rays 月光 the earth's surface 地球表面 (7)用于某些固定表达中：a stone's throw 一箭之遥 at one's wit's end 黔驴技穷 at arm's length 以一臂之距 out of harm's way 在完全的地方 注：名词所有格并不一定表示所有关系，有时可能表示其他意义： (1)表类别：a doctor's degree 博士学位，Children's hospital 儿童医院 (2)表动作执行者：Mr Smith's arrival 史密斯先生的到达 (3)表动作承受者：Children's education 儿童教育 -'s所有格与of所有格的用法比较: (1)of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-'s所有格互换。如： Mr Smith's son=the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子 Jim's patience=the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心 the Queen's arrival=the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达 (2)必须用's所有格的情形： ①表类别时：men's shoes男鞋，Children's stories儿童故事 ②表来源时：John's telegram 约翰的电报 ③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时： Mary's husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。 (3)必须用of 所有格的情形： ①用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语
名词的所有格 名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”. 1．How’s Joy’s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s 2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8 He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 9 Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
名词所有格的用法 1. 名词的格的种类 英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-?s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。 Tom loves Mary. (Tom 为主格，Mary 为宾格，均为通格形式) Tom?s best friend is Mary.(Tom?s 是所有格，Mary 为通格) The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格) 2. -?s所有格的构成方法 (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加-?s： children?s books 儿童图书 today?s paper 今天的报纸 (2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(…)： girls? school 女子学校 the Smiths? car 史密斯家的小汽车 注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加?s： the boss?s plan 老板的计划 the hostess?s worry 女主人的担心 (3) 带词尾s的人名，可加?s 或只加省字撇(…)： Dickens? novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles?s job 查理斯的工作 不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加?s： Marx?s works 马克思的著作 George?s room 乔治的房间 (4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加-?s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-?s： Tom?s and Jim?s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim?s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 3. -?s所有格的用法 -?s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，这主要见于： (1) 用于表时间的名词后： tomorrow?s weather 明天的天气 two days? journey 两天的旅程 比较：ten minutes? break = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息 (2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后： America?s policy 美国的政策 the city?s population 这个城市的人口 (3) 用于某些集合名词后： the majority?s view 多数人的观点 the government?s policy 政府的政策 (4) 用于组织机构后： the station?s waiting-room 车站候车室 the newspaper?s editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针 (5) 用于度量衡及价值名词后：
Ⅰ、-’s/-s’形式 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾直接加“‘s ”。如：Kangkang’s father 康康的父亲。Mary’s mother 玛丽的妈妈。my brother’s car 我弟弟的车。 2、以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“‘”。如：the students’ book 学生用书。the teachers’ office 老师的办公室。the twins’ bags 双胞胎的书包。 3、以s 结尾的专有名词的所有格，一般加“‘”或加“‘s”。如：James’ ( James’s) computer 詹姆斯的电脑。Dickens’ (Dickens’s) books 狄更斯的书。 Engels’(Engels’s) works 恩格斯的著作。 4、如果一样东西为两人或几人共同所共有，则在最后一个名词的词尾加“‘s”；如果分别属各自所有时，则在各个名词词尾都加“‘s”。如：Jim and Kate’s house 吉姆和凯特的家。Mr and Mrs Smiths’ son 史密斯夫妇的儿子。Mike’s and Jack’s rooms 迈克的房间和杰克的房间。 5、合成名词的所有格，在最后的一个名词的末尾加“‘s”。如：my brother-in-law’s camera 我姐夫的照相机。a day or two’s leave 一两天的假。the editor-in-chief’s office 总编辑室。someone else’s money 别人的钱。 6、表示时间、距离、重量、集体、世界、地点、价值等无生命的名词，也可用’s 构成所有关系。如：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸。twenty minutes’ walk 二十分钟的路程。one pound’s weight1 磅的重量。the world’s people 世界人民。China’s population 中国的人口。Chongqing’s industry 重庆的工业。 7、-’s 所有格的省略式：在-’s 所有格中，被修饰的名词，有时在下列场合可以省略。 （1）被修饰的名词出现在上文或下文，这时可以省略掉被修饰的名词，以避免重复。如：This shirt is Michael’s。这是迈克尔的衬衫。Jenny’s is a big house。珍妮的房子很大。
名词所有格的专项练习 A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about ________ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'
名词所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者 等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要 包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 A. 's 所有格的用法 1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。例如：Jim's bed,the man's wife,children's toys,the fox's tail 2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如：the students' books,Teachers' Day,my boss' office,a girls' dormitory 3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇 等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：today's newspaper，five minutes' walk，a ton's weight，a dollar's worth of stamps，the moon's rays 4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加's （或'）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上's（或'）。例如：Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有） Joan's and Jane's room（指Joan和Jane各自的房间） an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 5．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如： Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 B. of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下： 1. of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the world,the story of a hero,the windows of the room,the title of the film 2. 用于名词化的词。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖 3. 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如：
1. Today is September 10th. It“s _____ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher“s C. Teachers“ D. Teacher“ 2. It“s June 1st, it“s _____ Day. A. Childrens B. Children“s C. Childrens“ D. Childrens“s 3. This year, _____ is on May 9th. A. My mother“s birthday B. My mothers“ birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers“s birthday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ____.A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors“ D. doctor“ 5. ---Where is Mr. Zhang? ---He is in the ____ . A. teacher“s reading room B. teachers“ reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ___ ball. It“s not ___ . A. the boy“s, girl“s B. the boy“s, the girl“s C. the boy, the girl D. boys“, girls 7. This year, the most popular ___ hat is that kind. A. woman“sB. womens“ C. women“s D. womans“ 8. Look at the book, it“s not mine, and it“s not yours, so it must be __ . A. somebody else“s B. somebody else“ C. somebody“s else D. somebody“ else 9. These are ___ . A. newspaper of today B. today“s newspaper C. today“s newspapers“ D. today newspaper“s 10. It“s about ___ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes“ walk B. walk of twenty minutes“ C. walk of twenty minutes“ D. twenty minute“s walk 11. ____ is very small and white.
1 名词所有格的用法 2 3 1. 名词的格的种类 4 英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又5 统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时，用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，6 它分-’s 所有格和of 所有格两种形式。 Tom loves Mary. (Tom 为主格，Mary 为宾格，均为通格形式) 7 Tom’s best friend is Mary.(Tom’s 是所有格，Mary 为通格) 8 The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格) 9 2. -’s所有格的构成方法 10 (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 -’s： 11 children’s books 儿童图书 12 today’s paper 今天的报纸 13 (2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘)： 14 girls’ school 女子学校 15 the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车 16 注：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 17 the boss’s plan 老板的计划 18 the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心 19 (3) 带词尾s的人名，可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘)： 20 Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 21
Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 22 不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加’s： 23 Marx’s works 马克思的著作 24 George’s room 乔治的房间 25 (4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关26 系时，要分别在并列连词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词27 后加-’s： 28 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 29 Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 30 3. -’s所有格的用法 31 -’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，这32 主要见于： 33 (1) 用于表时间的名词后： 34 tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 35 two days’ journey 两天的旅程 36 比较：ten minutes’ bre ak = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息 37 (2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后： 38 America’s policy 美国的政策 39 the city’s population 这个城市的人口 40
物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you)
名词所有格： 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词，后加's来表示所有关系。 名词所有格的构成： ①一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加's 例如：the child's bag 这个孩子的书包children's books 儿童用书 ②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇[ ' ] 例如：girls' school 女子学校the smiths' car 史密斯家的小汽车 带词尾s的单数，通常仍加's，如：the boss's new car ③带词尾s的人名，可加's或只加省字撇[ ' ] 例如：Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说Charles' job 查理斯的工作 不带词尾s，却以音标/s/结尾，一律加's，如：Marx's 马克思的著作 ④双重所有格：将's与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格。 例如：a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of mine 我的一张照片 注意： ①用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况：表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词 后加's，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加's。 例：Tom's and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克（各自）的房间。 Tom and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克（共同）的房间。 ②下列情况可以将's 所有格中的名词省略。 A. 名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例: This notebook is not mine, not John's. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰的。 The dictionary isn't mine, but Jenny's. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。 B. 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。 例: Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons'. the doctor's（office）医生的诊所my uncle's（house）我叔叔的家 's 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较: (1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。有时可以与's 所有格互换。 如：Mr Smith's son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子 the Queen's arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达 (2) 必须用's 所有格的情形： ①表类别时：men's shoes 男鞋，children's stories 儿童故事 ②表来源时：John's telegram 约翰的电报
名词所有格练习题 Ⅰ.翻译 汤姆(Tom)的书_________________ 桑迪的班级___________________ 露西的格尺___________________ 男孩的书包___________________ 老师的钢笔___________________ 儿童节___________________ 老师门的办公室___________________ 男厕所__________________ 教师节___________________ 母亲节___________________ 房间的窗户_____________________ 家庭照片___________________ 桌子的颜色___________________ 商店的门___________________ 英语课的时间___________________ Tom和Sandy的班级___________________ Lili 和我的英语书___________________爸爸妈妈的房间___________________ Tom 和苏各自的球_____________爸爸妈妈各自的朋友___________________Ⅱ.选择 1. This is ______ class. A .Sue B. Sues C. Sue’s D. Sue of 2. Today is _______ Day. A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teachers’ D. teacher 3. This is a picture ________ my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in 4. I can see the ________ teeth. A.elephant B.elephant’s C.elephants 5. What is the colour ________ the desk. A.at B.of C.in D. for 6. What is the ________name? A. girls B. girl C. girls’ D. girl’s 7. Give me ________ book. A. you B. Lily C.L ily’s D.Lilys 8. This is ______ and _______ room. A.my father, mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father’s,mother’s D. my father,mo ther’s 9. These are _________ and________ rooms A.my father,mother B. my father’s,mother C. my father;s,mother;s D.my father,mother 10. What is the time ________ your English class?