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2013年高考英语全真题(新课标全国I卷)及A、B卷答案

2013年高考英语全真题(新课标全国I卷)及A、B卷答案
2013年高考英语全真题(新课标全国I卷)及A、B卷答案

2013年河南高考英语真题(新课标全国I卷)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21. -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

-______, madam. It’s our soup of the day.

A. Let me see

B. So it is

C. Don’t mention it

D. Neither do I

22. They might just have a place ___ on the writing course-why don’t you give it a try?

A. leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. to leave

23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check

B. allow

C. stop

D. help

24. If we ______now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A. hadn’t acted

B. haven’t acted

C. don’t act

D. won’t act

25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.

A. less

B. little

C. much

D. more

26. Police have found ___ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.

A. have changed

B. change

C. had changed

D. would change

28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B not to C. not do D. do not

29. The door ____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. mightn’t

30. At the last moment, Tom decided to ____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

31. India attained ___ independence in 1947, after ____ long struggle.

A. 不填; a

B. the; a

C. an; 不填

D. an; the

32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ____ another man,

also intelligent, fails.

A. since

B. if

C. as

D. while

33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.

A. as the saying goes old

B. goes as the old saying

C. as the old saying goes

D. goes as old the saying

34. It was a real race ___time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. by

C. for

D. against

35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. to throw

D. to be thrown

第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42. Then I wondered where to put my

43. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)46.

I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a(n) 53 task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with

37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze

38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me

39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting

41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight

42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped

43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles

44. A. place B. acton C. play D. effect

45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production

46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment

47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable

48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even

49. A. sown B. pushed C. driven D. guided

50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted

51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized

52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way

53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra

54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished

55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Laderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn’t mean my husband and my son couldn’t stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade; A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn’t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it’s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality

lasts.

56. Why did Delta give the author’s family credits?

A. They took a later flight.

B. They had early bookings

C. Their flight had been delayed

D. Their flight had been canceled

57. What can we learn about the author?

A. She rarely misses a good deal

B. She seldom makes a compromise

C. She is very strict with her children

D. She is interested in cheap products.

58. What does the author do?

A. She’s a teacher

B. She’s a housewife.

C. She’s a media person

D. She’s a businesswoman

59. What does the author want to tell us?

A. How to expose bad tricks

B. How to reserve airline seats

C. How to spend money wisely

D. How to make a business deal

B

The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gave(凝视)starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s ______.

A. sense of hearing

B. sense of sight

C. sense of touch

D. sense of smell

61. Babies are sensitive to the change in _______.

A. the size of cards

B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns

D. the number of objects

62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment

B. To see how babies recognize sounds

C. To carry their experiment further

D. To keep the babes interest.

63. Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction

B. Children’s literature

C. An advertisement

D. A science report

C

It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a

book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had neve done so).

64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?

A. By judging his manner of speaking

B. By looking into his background

C. By mentioning a famous name

D. By discussing the book itself

65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.

B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

C. The author admitted having read 9 books.

D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.

A. control the conversation

B. appear knowledgeable

C. learn about the book

D. make more friends

67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?

A. Favorable

B. Uncaring

C. Doubtful

D. Friendly

D

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Rapael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wig houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some

special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A. The 13th.

B. the 17th.

C. The 18th.

D. The 20th.

69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A. In the East Wing

B. In the main West Wing

C. In the Sainsbury Wing

D. In the North Wing

70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A. Piccadilly Circus

B. Leicester Square

C. Embankment

D. Charing Cross.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75.

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set

standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative

management.

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies

and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. planning in business management has three main aspects.

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共l0小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have neve known. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅

中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:

李明:高个子,戴眼镜

航班号:CA985

到达:8月6日上午11:30

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案(B卷)

选择题答案

第一、二、三部分

1—5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC

21-25 BBDCA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CCDAB

41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB

61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD 71-75 DCGEA

2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型:B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页,第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文

2015真题(卷一) A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外,我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕,持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理,无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者:克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一,同时也是一名培训师,指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者:马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前,保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史,建设冰井的技术,及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者:利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放,而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者:米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛,米兰达对其都有所了解,她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票:...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天,寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬,所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时,天还没亮,我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方,十分养人,一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地,看到蔚蓝的天空,感受到温暖的空气时,我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳,品美酒,观日落(日落时间是在傍晚时分,不是下午四点),但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购,现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜,为了这些蔬菜,起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年,每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点,沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷,无论严寒酷暑,风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多,有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓,有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车,车的两侧都刷着红漆,最吸人眼球的就是西红柿,又大又软,圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到(卖家)保证是自然成熟的西红柿,但实际却并非如此,失望之极,我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人,只要一拿回家就会变干变硬,食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上,全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿,犹如拳头大小,由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻,我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是,可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿,我很高兴,尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运,本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单,就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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