Unit1
He was driving home one evening, on a two-lane country road. Work, in this small Midwestern community, was almost as slow as his beat-up Pontiac,1 but he never quit looking. Ever since the factory closed, he’d been unemployed, and with winter raging on, the chill had finally hit home2.
一天傍晚，他在双车道的乡村公路上驱车回家。工作在中西部这个小社区清淡得几乎就像他那辆破旧的庞蒂亚克车慢悠悠的，可是他从没放弃过寻找工作。工厂倒闭后，他就一直失业，偏又赶上严冬肆虐，寒气逼人。
It was a lonely road. Not many people had a reason to be on it, unless they were leaving. Most of his friends had already left. They had families to feed and dreams to fulfill, but he stayed on. After all, this was where he buried his mother and father. He was born here and knew the country.
一路上人迹稀少。没有多少人会有理由在这条路上行驶，除非是他们离开这个地方。他的大部分朋友都已经离开这里了，他们要养家糊口，要实现梦想。而他留了下来，毕竟这里是他父母的安息之地，他就出生在这里，熟悉这里的一切。
He could go down this road blind,3 and tell you what was on either side, and with his headlights not working, that came in handy. It was starting to get dark and light snow flurries were coming down. He’d better get a move on.
他闭着眼都能沿这条路驶下去，还能说出路两旁的情况，甚至连车灯都不用开，虽然车灯派得上用场。天渐渐黑了下来，小雪纷纷落下，他最好还是赶快赶路。
1、他很抱歉他愤怒和准备做很多的印象或弥补。
2、我们友好的工作人员将随时提供和提供信息时，你可能会需要它的。
3、如果任何连接泄漏，请慢慢的螺母，直至泄漏停止。
4、如果一个人的发展的感觉，他们属于一个组，他们必须帮助他们是团队的一部分，他们有
5。我认为你是一个真正的朋友。你已经帮助我保持更积极的因为孤独可以很。
6。作为这里的游客，你可以任何国家机构的信息和协助在任何时候。
7。作为一个学生，你会有很多的梦想，你想成为一个在你的生活中成功的人。8、只是，你可以只花一些钱保护您的视力的措施。
9。他们可以给那些希望饮用提供建议和支持。
10。火车司机在车下帮助受伤的人。
rage on 狂怒 hit home击中 after all 毕竟 come in handy派上用场pull up 拉起来 stand out站出来 by the way顺便说一下
roll down滚下来 think twice三思 pay back偿还
be on one’s feet站 help out帮帮忙
1、建筑真的在多云的天空和雪的颜色。
2、我们必须呆在雷雨时仍然。
3、我猜这些忠告可能如果你想出国留学，尤其是在英国。
4、很多人都想知道为什么英国法律协会发起了一场运动，告诉学生关于法律生涯。
5、在一辆卡车的女人拉到一个关心她脸上的表情，窗户，问我们是不是失去了。
6、我想确定我做了正确的决定。这是一种生活方式，完全改变。
7、战争的现实不到附近的人被杀。
8。我听说在我们的房子前面有人。请你查查看？
9。如果该计划成功实施将丢失的钱同时它将增加公司的利润。
10。简已经辞掉工作，因为她无法忍受整整一天。
Unit2
1。这是一个共同的：如果你留在你的朋友和家人，或是工作在一个遥远的城市？
2. In addition to success in music and acting, Duff has herself as a shrewd
businesswoman.
2。除了在音乐和表演成功，达夫自己作为一个精明的商人。
3. He has attempted to a method that can reduce the inefficient process. 3。他试图能够减少低效的方法。
4. Please be about where you would like the goods left if you are out when we deliver.
4。请在你认为货物离开如果你出去的时候我们将。
5. Little by little the man his strength, and was seen to have recovered more or less fully.
5。小男人强度小，被视为已经或多或少地。
6. His presentation at the meeting has the recent debate on climate change. 6。在会上他表示对气候变化的争论。
7. We have handled various jobs ranging from the simple, to the highly tasks. 7。我们处理各种工作围从简单到高度的任务。
8. He felt when he read the letter. Tears rolled down his cheeks, but he did not say a single word to his son.
8。他觉得他读这封信时。眼泪顺着他的脸颊，但他没有说一句话给他的儿子。
9. After dinner they wished each other good night and went to their rooms. 9。晚饭后他们互祝晚安，去他们的房间。
10. As time went on, hopes started to of finding Shannon alive
10。随着时间的推移，希望开始寻找香农活着
separate from 与..隔开的 fall apart崩溃 to make matters worse使事情更糟
give up放弃 launch into进入 abide by遵守 make the best of 做最好的
by heart靠记忆 leave behind 留下的 complain about抱怨
engage in从事 take shape形成
1. If you think the price is reasonable I doubt you will find anything to
1。如果你觉得价格合理，我怀疑你会发现什么
2. When you are in another country you have to their rules.
2。当你在另一个国家，你有自己的规则。
3. A multi-million pound college redevelopment is beginning to after six months of intensive building work.
3。百万英镑的大学重建开始后六个月的密集的建筑工作。
4. On occasions he gazed up to the sun, he was slightly blinded by its glare and he was annoyed that he his sunglasses in the dressing room.
4。有时他凝视着太阳，就被它的眩光稍蒙住了，他很生气，他在换药室的太阳镜。
5. In 1977 she finally travelling and settled in California. 5。1977她最后旅行和定居在加利福尼亚。
6. , whenever I talk to his friends on MSN, they don’t reply to me.
6。，每当我跟他的朋友在MSN，他们不回答我。
7. Photo Materials was organized to the business of importing and exporting, buying and selling goods, specifically photographic equipment. 7。照相材料被组织的进出口业务，购买和出售的商品，特别是摄影器材。
8. To the right is a wall my room the house next door.
8。右边是一个墙我房间隔壁的房子。
9. To my surprise, he immediately a verbal attack on me for keeping him waiting! 9。使我吃惊的是，他立刻对我进行口头攻击让他久等！
10. According to her friends, Vivien was decidedly unhappy after Olivier left, but she it, courageous as always.
10。据她的朋友，费雯是非常不幸的奥利维尔离开后，但她很勇敢，一如既往。
Unit3
1、According to a recent study, most people view the Internet as a place to extend, support, and relationships and communities.
根据最近的一项调查，大多数人认为互联网作为一个地方扩展，支持，和的关系社区。2. As the dream of working from home becomes a reality, we are no longer forced
to into the office every day.
2。为梦想在家工作成为现实，我们都没有再被迫每天都到办公室。
3. If you have any regarding the site, please contact the Internet
Officer.
3。如果你有任何有关的，请联系网络警官。
4. Working from home offers but it also requires self-discipline and organisation.
4。在家工作提供的但也需要自律和组织。
5. We believe that these sites are ideal for the shy and introvert people who feel and lonely.
5。我们相信，这些的害羞和向的人感到孤独的是理想的。
6. Some online services can do the necessary administration to the information
and paperwork for you, which saves a lot of time and hassle too.
6。一些在线服务可以做必要的管理你的信息和文件，从而节省了大量的时间和麻烦太。
7.Our advice is to make your far in advance in order to be sure of having
the best possible choice from among the various hotels.
7。我们的建议是让你提前以确保从各种酒店中具有最好的选择。
8. They have found on the Internet they can voice their opinions, with others of
similar interests and share their new findings.
8。他们在互联网上找到他们可以发表他们的意见，与其他类似的利益和分享他们的新发现。
9. Remember, if you decide to change the supplier there is no hurry to sign a
9。记住，如果你决定改变供应商没有急于签署。
10.Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter can be excellent
sources of new
and meeting people and generating relationships online.
10。社交如facebook和推特可以新人民会议的最佳来源在线生成的关系。
give birth to生育 figure out找出 cater to 适应 hook up连接
toss out丢弃，扔掉 dig up 挖掘 slow down慢下来 roll in滚滚而来;拥有大量
log on登录 save from拯救 in a matter of大约只不过在…之 thanks to多亏
了
1. At this particular site, you can find technology being put to the best use. You
just need to enter your details and you will get specific results in few
seconds.
1。在这个特定的，你可以找到被技术最好使用。你只需要输入你的细节和你将得到在几秒
钟特定的结果。
2. You won’t get bored in the train, car, or plane any more, the fun Flash games.
2。你不会在火车，汽车或飞机再灌注，有趣的Flash游戏。
3. At the end of 1997 I got to the Internet and discovered the international
cycling newsgroups, which I soon found was a wonderful community.
3。1997年底我上网发现国际循环的新闻组，我很快发现了一个奇妙的社区。
4. The survey shows that nearly two million women today to browse or
buy from more than 200 leading labels on the website.
4。调查显示，近二百万的妇女今天浏览或购买超过200领先的标签上的。
5. Google has launched a new translation service for English tourists, which may them making embarrassing mistakes in foreign countries.
5。谷歌推出了一个新的翻译服务的英国游客，可能他们在国外的难堪的错误国家。
6.Some companies like Dell are more likely to students and self- employed business people who need good quality affordable laptops.
6。一些像戴尔这样的公司更可能生自—创业的人需要物美价廉的笔记本电脑。
7.The two moms, who each a daughter on the same day,
poke for the first time on the phone on Wednesday.
7。这两个妈妈，谁都在同一天，一个女儿，第一次说在星期三的。
8. The injury has me in terms of my reactions when I am asked
to perform sudden movements.
8。伤我的反应我的时候要求进行突然的动作。
9. We most of our old furniture when we moved to a new house.
9。我们大部分的旧家具在我们搬家到一个新的房子。
10. His advice to us is “You don’t have to love your boss, but you’d better a
way to get along with him.”
10。他建议我们的是“你不爱你的老板，但你最好如何与他相处。”
Unit4
What I heard was the rhythmic music of it all, and the stories became easy to recite.
I would carefully examine the color illustrations in the old
falling-apart-at-the-seams book8. Most of all, I would soak up all the attention
I got during those reading times
when closeness, imagination, curiosity and love of learning were forged.
在我听来，这些故事就像是充满节奏感的音乐，变得琅琅上口了。我会非常仔细地琢磨快
要散架的书里的彩色插图。最为重要的是，阅读时我会集中所有的注意力，这时养成了亲近
感，想象力，好奇心和对学习的喜爱。
Books cost money and money was scarce in those Depression days in the 1930s and
1940s. The one small bookcase in the hallway of our home contained some worn copies
of fairy tales, a few volumes of classic authors, like Charles Dickens9 and Oscar
Wilde10, and an encyclopedia. The single encyclopedia volume our family had went
from A to B.
20世纪30、40年代经济大萧条时期大家都很缺钱，可书是要花钱买的。我们家门厅里那
个小书柜里仅放有几本翻得很旧的童话故事书，几册像查尔斯·狄更斯和奥斯卡·王尔德那
样的经典作家的作品，还有一本百科全书。那是我们家拥有的唯一一本百科全书，只收有首
字母为A和B的词条。
1. In this country, getting caught driving without a means handcuffs,
a trip down to the local jail, and having your car towed to the pound.
1。在这个国家，陷入无驱动装置手铐，旅行到当地的监狱，并让你的车拖到磅。
2. As a young man he went off to Africa with his two brothers, looking for
2。作为一个年轻人，他去了非洲与他的两个兄弟，寻找
3. In a small class teaching environment, there is greaterbetween teachers and
students, and teachers tend to spend longer hours on the job.
3。在一个小的课堂教学环境，有更大的教师和学生之间，教师往往要花费更长的时间在工
作时间。
4. Ana’s grandparents grew up in wartime when food and material goods were
4。安娜的祖父母长大在战时当食物和材料货物。
5. In order to make a(n) decision we have to have the knowledge
of past, present and future events and trends that may answer some of your
questions.
5。为了使一个（N）的决定，我们必须了解过去，现在和未来的事件和趋势，可能回答一些
你的问题。
6. The https://www.doczj.com/doc/6715134958.html, newsletter is provided free of charge, and you are under no
to buy anything.
6。该https://www.doczj.com/doc/6715134958.html,通讯是免费提供的，和你在没有买任何东西。
7. Music was Claire’s great , from the time she was a tiny girl making up songs and belting them out.
7。音乐是克莱尔的伟大，从她还是个小女孩编歌，带他们出去。
8. The purpose of the reading club is simple: to the love of reading and the joy of book ownership among New York City’s inner- city children.
8。读书俱乐部的目的很简单：为了爱阅读和快乐的书拥有纽约市之间的在—城市儿童。
9. With the rapid increase of urban population, there’s a(n) demand for affordable housing.
9。随着城市人口的迅速增加，有一个（N）为经适房需求。
10. The whole nation was with excitement and joy when Beijing succeeded in bidding for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
10。整个国家被兴奋和欢乐的时候成功举办2008奥运会申办。
on the side在一边 give in放弃 come to life表现生动；惟妙惟肖出现
hold dear珍惜 soak up吸收 free of charge免费 look up 查找
smile from ear to ear笑逐颜开 hang on坚持 pass on传递
then and now那时和现在 beyond one’s wildest dreams出乎意料
1、We offer different training courses and all our courses are __________, but numbers are limited so booking is essential.
我们提供不同的培训课程，所有的课程，但数量有限，订票。
2. He is a remarkable and unforgettable character who overcame immense difficulties, creating hope from nothing and success in life
2。他是一个了不起的和令人难忘的人物了巨大的困难，创造了从无到有，并且生活中的成
功的希望
3. If you don’t know the meaning of the word you can it in my dictionary.
3。如果你不知道这个单词的你可以在我的意思词典。
4. It is only natural that as parents we want to the values that we have to our children as a guide for the way they live and grow up to be responsible young adults.
4。这是很自然的，作为父母，我们希望我们的价值观对我们的孩子为他们的生活方式和指
导长成有责任心的人。
5. When I was young I would play-act for my family members to as much attention as
I could.
5。当我年轻的时候我会为我的家庭成员的角色行为注意我。
6. I am working as a photojournalist now at my third newspaper and do some freelance work
6。我的工作是作为一个摄影记者，现在在我的第三家报纸和做一些自由工作。
7. The characters in the book seemed to take on a life of their own, and the descriptions were so wonderful that the characters in my mind.
7。书中的人物似乎就有了自己的生命，和的描述是如此精彩，人物我的心。
8. The advice the professor gave me when I left college is something I’ve to me to this day.
8。建议教授给我当我离开大学是我我这一天。
9. When she heard the news, she jumped up with joy and as if she just won a contest. 9。当她听到这个消息时，她高兴地跳了起来，如果她刚刚赢得比赛。
10. The government agreed to an 11 percent raise, and the steel workers and accepted
a productivity agreement that closed some old, inefficient plants.
10。政府同意增加百分之11，和钢铁工人并接受协议，关闭一些旧生产力，效率低下的工厂。
.
Unit5
1. In my view, the new law will employers to be more cautious when making decisions that affect employees.
1。在我看来，新的法律将雇主更加谨慎制定影响员工的决定时。。
2. The conclusion from this study is that most teenagers have close and supportive relationships with their and older family members.
2。这项研究得出的结论是，大多数的青少年都有密切的他们的大家庭的支持。
3. Whereas in the past women were frequently spectators in sporting activities, today’s tobacco advertisements women actively participating in sports.
3。而在过去的妇女经常在体育观众活动，今天的烟草广告，女性积极参与体育。
4. In the US, there is a growing for what might be called “organic music”, made by serious, professional musicians, playing “real” songs on “real”instruments.
4。在美国，有一个不断增长的对所谓的“有机音乐”，严重的，专业的音乐家演奏的歌曲，“真正的”“真实”的仪器。
5. If the country effectively had a much larger domestic market with no exchange rate uncertainty, it would investment as firms adapted to take full advantage of new opportunities.
5。如果国家有效地有一个更大的国市场没有汇率的不确定性，它将投资作为企业适应
充分利用新的机会。
6. When she recalled her childhood, she said it was spent between her mother and father.
6。当她想起她的童年，她说这是花她的母亲和父亲之间。
7. English may suffer from a relatively poor international reputation when compared to that of French
7。英国可能会受到一个相对贫穷的国际声誉相比，法国。
8. When the results came in, there were of joy as students and teachers celebrated their success and reflected on results that ranked the school as one of the best in the country.
8。当结果出来的时候，有快乐的学生和老师来庆祝他们的胜利，反映的结果排名的学校中最好的一个国家。
9. Many members of the Essick family lived around Moultrie, and I meeting them
at family reunions when I was a child.
9。在艾斯克家族的许多成员生活在莫尔特里，和我会议在家庭聚会时，我还是一个孩子的。
10. It seems that her love of smoking, drinking and partying has the ageing process.
10。看来她爱吸烟，饮酒和聚会了老化过程。
a thing or twol略知一二 roll one’s eyes翻白眼 as if 犹如
play out逐渐发生;展开;结束;使精疲力竭rely on依靠 along with伴随着
apart from除了 poke fun at取笑 in fairness公平的
immerse in沉浸在 turn off 关掉 change one’s mind改变主意
1. Some of the kids were Judy because of the way she was dressed. 1。一些孩子因为她是朱迪的方式打扮。
2. Do you think the book will help you about the opinions you have of old people?
2。你认为这本书将帮助你的意见你有老的人吗？
3. It is natural for each new generation to want to establish a unique identity their parents.
3。新一代要建立一个独特的身份，这是很自然的他们的父母。
4. Germans are not known for their cuisine, although, , long lunches enjoyed with wine are a concept that extends throughout Europe.
4。德国人不为人所知的菜，虽然，，长午餐享用葡萄酒是一个概念，延伸到欧洲。
5. My editor, Hilary Ross, at my dumb questions and said,“I think you need some advice.”
5。我的编辑，希拉里罗斯，在我的愚蠢的问题，说，“我认为你需要一些建议。”
6. The blackbird came and sat on the vacant chair beside me to say it wanted to sunbathe as well.
6。黑鸟过来坐在我旁边的空椅子说它想晒日光浴的好。
7. The museums can take visitors on a tour of modern art, them technological innovation, and offer a window into Native American culture.
7。博物馆可以带游客参观现代艺术，他们技术创新，并为美国提供了一个窗口文化。
8. After spending six months cycling in Mexico I know about her street food and to date this small stand behind Waterloo is the best representation of the real thing I have found.
8。在墨西哥骑自行车花了六个月后我知道她对街头食品和日本小站在滑铁卢是最具代表性的真实的东西，我发现。
9. I was told that Mary lost her job when the factory closed, hundreds of others. 9。有人告诉我，玛丽失去了她的工作在工厂关闭，成千上万的人。
10. In his recent novel the characters, the setting, the story were all done so well that you could picture in your mind how things were
10。在他最近的小说中的人物，场景，故事所有做的这么好，你可以想象的事情是。
Unit6
In 2002, the unexpected happened. A 12-year relationship with the person who I had wanted to spend the rest of my life with came to an end. My home and job went with the package1 — don’t they say that things come in threes?
2002年，我从没想过的事情突然发生了：我和我的伴侣结束了我们长达12年的关系—我原本想要与他共度余生。我的家和我的工作也随着这段关系的结束而化为泡影，难怪人们总说坏事接二连三。
My comfortable lifestyle was gone and the future didn’t look too bright. My dream of retiring to a house by the sea had to be put on hold, perhaps, forever2. Overnight I found myself alone and struggling to find a job at age 49. I’d been living in the bush3 for 12 years and the world beyond it had changed dramatically. Now it seemed one needed a qualification to wait on tables or scrub toilets!
我原本惬意的生活一去不复返，未来也不怎么光明。我原本打算退休后住到海边的梦想只能搁置一边，也许永远无法实现了。我一下子发现自己单身一人，孤立无援，到了49岁还得费力去找工作。我12年一直住在偏僻地区，外面的世界早已发生巨大变化。现在似乎连当服务生或刷马桶都必须有资历！
1. It is hoped that these measures should help to consumer confidence in
their products.
1。我们希望这些措施将有助于消费者在他们的产品的信心。
2. As is stated in the ad, this work is available only on a basis, for no more than one day per month, and at no more than ￡50 salary per working day. 2。如在广告中说，这项工作是唯一可用的基础上，对每月不超过一天，在不超过￡50平均
工资工作日。
3. The price of oil nearly from $50 to $147 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008.
3。油从50美元到147美元，几乎从2007年初到2008价格，随着金融危机开始之前将在2008年底。
4. The book was first published in the UK in 2003, and was translated into six languages and published in thirteen other countries.
4。这本书是2003在英国首次出版，并被翻译成六种语言，在其他十三个国家出版。
5. Complete with cartoons, the poems are perfect for stirring the imagination of kids, mums and dads.
5。完整的动画片，诗歌是完美的搅拌孩子的想象力，妈妈和爸爸。
6. Anyone who applies for this position must have an internationally recognized teaching and a year’s teaching experience.
6。申请这个职位的人必须有一个国际公认的教学和一年的教学经验。
7.Although it will take longer to reach your , a bus or train could
save you enough cash to make it worth your while.
7。虽然这将需要更长的时间才能达到你的，公共汽车或火车可以你省下足够的现金酬你。8. The city a beautiful waterside area where there is a chance to enjoy a boat trip, walk along the banks of the river, or explore the many cafes and antique shops.
8。一个美丽的城市滨水地区的地方有一个机会喜欢乘船旅行，沿着河岸走，或探讨许多咖
啡馆和古董店。
9. People often say that you cannot change your destination but you can change your direction ,
9。人们常说你不能改变你的目的地， .但是你可以改变你的方向。
10. The environmental “footprint” of humanity has increased in 20 years, with
a rising population and increased use of energy, land and other natural resources. 10。人文环境的“足迹”增加了 20年来，随着人口的增长和增加使用能源，土地和其他
自然资源。
set out 出发 a roof over one’s head栖身之所 on hold 坚持
wait on等候 end of one’s tether无计可施 in the midst of 在中间的
a far cry from 天壤之别 on the verge of濒临 gear up 加速、准备好;
安排好
take a gamble on要赌一赌 lose touch with失去联络 relate to涉及到的
1. Bruno, his half-brother, is mentally ill and losing both his job and his family.
1。布鲁诺，他的同父异母的兄弟，有精神病，失去了他的工作和家庭。
2. It doesn’t matter what kind of place it is, at least you’ll have
2。不管是什么样的地方，至少你会有
3. According to a survey, children in Britain have the natural world and are unable to identify common animals and plants.
3。据一项调查显示，英国的孩子也有自然世界是无法识别常见的动物和植物。
4. The sun shone today and it was last April’s weather when it snowed. 4。太阳今天是去年四月的天气当下雪。
5. She thought blogging was a safe way to find people who could her circumstances without affecting her ordinary life.
5。她认为博客是一个安全的方式找到的人她的情况没有影响她平凡的生活。
6. We are grateful to them for giving up some of their precious free time their exams.
6。我们很感他们放弃他们的一些宝贵的自由时间他们的考试。
7. Still puzzled, these doctors to discover what else might have caused the disease.
7。仍然感到困惑，这些医生发现什么，可能引起的疾病。
8. We don’t have much sympathy for those who the property market, and lost. 8。我们没有多少同情那些房地产市场，并失去了。
9. Unfortunately, because of cancer her career was put , but during this time she made a CD for Cancer Research.
9。不幸的是，她的职业是因为癌症，但在此期间，她做了一个CD癌症研究。
10. London is for Bike Week, the UK’s biggest mass- participation cycling event.
10。伦敦是自行车周，英国最大的质量—参与的循环事件。
Unit7 汉译英 1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure) The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception) When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if) When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details) At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details. 5. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit) The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. 6. 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how) It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is. 英译汉 1. Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。 2. The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。 3. Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。 4. Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。 5. The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。 6. For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。 Unit9
大一下学期英语期末考试试题 1：交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1. Are you sure about that? A. You needn't worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. l am afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I~m absolutely, positive 2. -- Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable 3. What if my compoter doesn't work? A. I'm not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I've called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong 4. -- Howls the movie? Interesting? A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. 1 was seated far away in the corner 5. -- Is this the motel you mentioned? A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, it is as quiet as we expected C. You are so considerate D. No, the price's reasonable 2：词汇与结构(共计20分，每小题2分) 6. The bedroom needs ( ). A. decorating B. to decorale C. decorate D. decorated 7. He is the man ( ) dog bit me. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
Unit8 Passage A 1. 罗伯特·彭斯(Robert Burns) 在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to) In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose. 2. 无论你多忙，你都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。(no matter how) No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion. 3. 离婚后她需要一个能给她安慰的人。(a shoulder to cry on) Answer:After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on. 4. 毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。(barely) Answer:He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates. 5. 什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。(replace) Answer:Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends. Unit1 Passage A 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 2. Unit2 Passage A 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident. 2. 我想在还车之前把油箱加满。(fill up, fuel tank) I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure. 4. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) We couldn’t have fi nished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat. Unit3 Passage A 1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly) I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. 2. 现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out) Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches. 3. 应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt) Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.
一单元A 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. 二A 1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 2. Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 B 1. They persisted in carrying out the project despite the fact that it had proved unworkable at the
大一英语综合教程答案
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The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow
each
C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
A. Translate the following into English. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？（have a great time） Did you have a great time at the party last night? 2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。（take a course） This term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and driving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。（have a debt） He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot. 4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。（let down） I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. B. Translate the following into Chinese. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。 2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。 3. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。 4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习。 A. Translate the following into English. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. 假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。（ask for） If you let him stay at your home, you are asking for trouble. 2. 善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。（turn...into） Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3. 这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。（teach someone a lesson）
1. 听力对话和10个单词的听写估计 20-30分 2. 阅读理解30分两篇来自综合训练还有 两篇是课外的，估计30分左右 3. 词汇题（来自白色作业册和书后练习），20题估计10-20分，15个课内5个课外，题型类似白色作业册上的单选，书后练习里的词汇题和单词手册上的例句要看看。 4. 翻译句子15分5个句子。（完整的长句子翻译）复习范围是书后的翻译和白色作业册。 5. 看解释找单词（如果让你填代号就不要填单词）。共10个，大概5分，一般情况下是书后的词汇练习。 分值没有最后确定，所以不能更详细了。另附上作业册1-4，6，7，8单元的答案，全部上完课后讲评答案。 Unit 1 1-5 DBABC 6-10 BAACA 11-12 AB 1. gave rise to more violent clashes 2. Gone are the days when 3. W e launch a big advertising campaign 4. Your work is characterized by
5. but a means to an end Unit 2 1-5DDABD 6-10CBABC 11-12DA 1.I picked up a few words of Greek 2.She's nothing but a child 3.as if she got back to her childhood again 4.trace the family back to many centuries ago 5.evoke laughter as well as tears Unit 3 1-5ADBAC 6-10ACCBB 11-12DA 1. taken precaution of 2. forged his supervisor’s signature 3. tear up the peace agreement. 4. considered the unique identifier 5. extract information Unit 4 1-5CCBAB 6-10DCDCC 11-12CD 1. was held up 2. When it comes to German 3. does not necessarily 4. close down 5. Cut down the article Unit 6 1-5DCCCB 6-10DBDBA 11-12DC 1.I find her exhausting 2.shut out 99% of the sun’s harmful rays
Testing Paper Unit 1, 4, 5 Sky：陈人智、吴斌、马琴、苏红光 Group________ Name__________ Score_________ I. Listening (30%) I).Listen to the dialog between Gary and Paul and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear on the recording. (2×5=10) (Unit 1 Part II Listening I) （）1.A.Eating and drinking. B. Dancing to the music. C. Standing around at the party. D. Talking with his girlfriend. （）2.A.Women who stay home doing housework. B. Women who stimulate his intellect. C. Women who pursue their own careers. D. Women who enjoy reading novels. （）3.A. Cleaning and cooking. B. Fixing things around the house. C. Washing the car and collecting the trash. D. Watching television and taking out the garbage. （）4.A.They are the same as his. B. They are quite progressive for the times. C. They reflect the views of earlier generations. D. They were shaped by their own family life. （）5.A. Visit his friend, Bob. B. Remain at the party to try to make new friends. C. Meet a woman who shares his interest in literature. D. Return home alone and spend the night with his dog. II).Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False in the spaces provided. (2×5=10) (Unit 4 Part III Practice One) ______6.Women and men play different roles in society because their physical structures are very different. ______7.Girl babies were found to differ a lot from boy babies in birth length, weight and irritability. ______8.Our parents, school, television and the Internet show us how we should behave. ______9.Male cartoon characters are usually more prominent than female characters. ______10.Nowadays, women are no longer expected to play their traditional roles. III).Listen to the interview and complete the following sentences with the exact words you hear(1×10=10) (Unit 1 Part Four Section III) 11. You throw a little boy a ball, and he will try to _______it 12. A baby boy will pick up a stick and _______it_______ a gun 13. When boys play with Barbie dolls, they like to _______their hair_______ 14. Boys couldn't_______ _______ if their hair is untidy 15. Boys grow their fingernails long because they're too _______ to _______ them. 16. At an early age, boys are attracted to _______ II Words and Expressions (40%) 1.assign __________________ 2.culturally__________________ 3.genetic _________________ 4.sex-biased__________________ 5.neatness ________________ 6.nursery_____________________ 7. carry over_______________ 8.fall behind __________________
1.这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can’t even crawl,let alone talk. 2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed that he was dinning with a group of friends at the time of the murder,but in my opinion he told a lie. 3．一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好的应对课外阅读了。 To a certain extent,the speed of reading is closely related to reading skill;and with reading skill you can cope with outside class reading better. 4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 According to the rules they both can take part in the competition. 5.有些人想当然的认为日语中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Somebody assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all relevant information on to the police. 7.关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。 It’s no use asking any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer. 8.事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错。 It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11.这部电影是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 This film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12.如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。 If you have a good command of English and computer skill;you ill surely have an advantage over others in finding a job. 13.很多老师不赞同这种做法. Many teachers frowned on this practice. 14.当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。 When I was trying to cut across the lawn,an old man glared at me. 15.当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father,she showed a smile of recognition. 16.我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个比较倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。 My first child was quite obedient,while younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school. 17.当海啸袭来时，许都东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。 When the tsunami stuck the area ,many countries in South East Asia sustained great losses. 18.每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议。 Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.