高考题型重组练(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.
The report, released on Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being: income, freedom, trust, healthy life expectancy, generosity and social support. This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.
The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place. And last year's winner, Norway, came in second place —followed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.
“The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness, and four of these countries — Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland — have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the first report in 2012”，co-editor John Helliwell told CNN. “In a division with such excellent teams, c hanges in the top spot are to be expected.”
Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in seventh place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The order of the top 10 countries changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not, according to the report. They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico — 24th overall, but 10th in immigration)．
“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrant s and the locally-born，” Helliwell said in a statement. “Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness, their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries. Those who move to happier countries gain, while those who move to less happy countries lose.”
Other major world powers were placed in significantly low spots on the list. Germany came in 15th, the U．K. was 19th — followed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under
a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”．
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：阐述2018年《世界幸福报告》
【语篇解读】2018年《世界幸福报告》基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。
1．Which place did the U．S. rank in the World Happiness Report 2017?
A．14th. B．10th.
C．18th. D．22nd.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The U．S. dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。
2．What is the most significant finding of the report?
A．That immigrants are different from residents in their new countries.
B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C．That immigrants become happy when they move to other countries.
D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.
答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of the immigrants and the locally-born”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B．People's happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C．The happiness report came under a week before the International Day of Happiness.
D．What the U．N. declared was beneficial to all human beings.
答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The International Day of Happiness
B．Happiness — Forever Pursuit
C．What's Your Happiness Index (指数)
D．The World Happiness Report 2018
答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Finland is the happiest place on Earth, according to the World Happiness Report 2018 of 156 countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年《世界幸福报告》。故选D项。
长难句分析：The report, based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers, came just under a week before the International Day of Happiness on March 20, when the U．N. declared to recognize “the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives”．
句式分析：本句主干为The report came just under a week。based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers为过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语The report; when the U．N. declared to recognize...为when引导的时间状语从句。
句意：这份根据公民志愿者完成的调查得出的报告在3月20日国际幸福日之前不到一周的时间内发布。联合国在国际幸福日宣布承认“幸福和福祉是世界人类生活中的普遍目标和期望，在公共政策目标中对此予以承认具有重要意义”。
B
[2019·陕西省联考]Have you ever caught yourself saying“I hate small talk！” the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about “small” subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one-on-one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.
If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert are not being rude. It's just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.
Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversations. Some introverts don't realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with
a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, they'll mull_over different thoughts.
Small talk in its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they'll be quiet.
Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.
The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening “lightly” so you can figur e out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they're so quiet.
体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：理解内向的人
【语篇解读】文章介绍了内向的人不喜欢闲聊及其原因，引导我们正确地认识闲聊的作用并理解内向的人。
5．How do introverts respond to a chat?
A．They try to avoid it.
B．They get excited about it.
C．They give it their full attention.
D．They focus on unimportant topics.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics.”可知，性格内向者要么很厌烦不想多说，要么避免闲谈。故选A项。
6．What do we know about small talk?
A．It goes slowly.
B．It costs people a lot of time.
C．It contributes to deeper topics.
D．It provides much useful information.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversations. Some introverts don't realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.”可知，闲聊有助于引出更深层次的话题。故选C项。
7．What does the underlined phrase “mull over” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Give up. B．Think over.
C．Write down. D．Forget about.
答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，内向的人喜欢在说话前仔细斟酌，也就是说，他们回答前会仔细考虑不同的想法。think over意为“认真考虑”，符合语境。give up 意为“放弃”；write down意为“写下，记下”；forget about意为“忘记”。故选B项。
8．How can we become a good talker in small conversations?
A．Figure out the deep meaning of questions.
B．Think twice before answering questions.
C．Try to find shared topics.
D．Be a quiet listener.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.”可知，要想成为一个健谈的人，就需要找到共同的话题。故选C项。
长难句分析：However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主语为introverts，feel是谓语，that引导宾语从句作feel的宾语；宾语从句中，the short amount of time is a waste of time是句子主干，it takes to get into the real conversation是定语从句，修饰先行词the short amount of time，从句中省略了引导词。
句意：然而，有时候性格内向者感觉甚至用很短的时间来进入真正的谈话都是浪费时间。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2019·安徽五校联盟第二次检测]
How to Grow Organic Potatoes in Containers
A homegrown potato that has just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought in the store. By growing your own, you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties. __1__.
Prepare potatoes for growing. Cut the potatoes before planting. If your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them. When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece. __2__. Most of us have no idea how heavy 50 grams is and there's no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.
Water your newly planted potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day. __3__. If it feels dry, it's time to water. If it's very hot or windy, you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once a day. Make sure to water deeply
by waiting until water runs out the bottom.
Hill your potatoes as they grow. __4__， you need to hill them in case they will break. This is done by adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to break the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow. You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your container.
__5__. After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time. You can also wait until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.
A．If your potato plants are too short
B．Harvest your homegrown potatoes
C．Water your potatoes whenever the soil is dry
D．Stick your finger at least an inch into the soil
E．Below are some tips for growing your own potatoes
F．Once your potato plants have grown about six inches
G．It's also recommended that each weighs at least 50 grams
体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：在家里种植马铃薯
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，包括选种、浇水、培土和收获。
1．答案与解析：E 根据该空所在的位置可知，该空为承上启下的句子；由空处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里种植马铃薯的方法，故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不需要去称重。据此可推知，空处应是关于每块马铃薯的重量，故G项符合语境。G项中的“50 grams”也是提示。
3．答案与解析：D 根据空后一句“If it feels dry, it's time to water”可知，如果它摸起来干，就该是浇水的时候了。据此可推知，空处应是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 根据该句中的“you need to hill them in case they will break”可知，培土是为了防止其断掉。据此可推知，空处应是介绍培土的时机，故F项符合语境，衔接下文。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2019·衡水中学高三七调考试]Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals.
This means they are warm-blooded and the females produce milk __1__ (feed) their babies.
__2__ (have) the honor of being the world's largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 meters long, with the female usually a little longer than the male, __3__ (weigh) about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body __4__ (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5 meters long, 1.2 meters wide and 1.5 meters tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons —the weight of a small elephant. Not __5__ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. __6__ is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities — around 40 million in a day.
In the past, blue whales were hunted __7__ their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __8__ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia __9__ (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries strongly disapprove of whaling, including the very country — Australia __10__ now supports an anti-whaling policy.
体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然主题：鲸鱼的特征及保护
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的一些习性特征，并提及大多数国家开始重视对鲸鱼的保护。
1．答案与解析：to feed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词为are 和produce，feed与其之间无连词连接，因此本空应为不定式作目的状语。句意为：这意味着它们是温血动物，并且雌性鲸鱼会产奶来喂养它们的孩子。故填to feed。
2．答案与解析：Having 考查非谓语动词。设空处与can grow之间无连词连接，且have 与adult blue whales之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句意为：拥有世界上最大的动物这一美誉，成年蓝鲸能长到30米长……，故填Having。
3．答案与解析：weighing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰前面的the female，且the female与weigh之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。句意为：……雌性鲸鱼通常比雄性鲸鱼体形稍长一些，体重大约170吨。故填weighing。
4．答案与解析：parts 考查名词单复数。句意为：这些海洋生物有一些巨大的身体部位。此处part为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应为复数形式。故填parts。
5．答案与解析：surprisingly 考查词性转换。句意为：蓝鲸有很大的胃口，这不足为奇。Not surprisingly在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填surprisingly。
6．答案与解析：It 考查代词。句意为：蓝鲸每天吃大量的鱼，大约每天吃4,000万条，这是很平常的。It在句中作形式主语，故填It。
7．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意为：过去，人们为了蓝鲸身上的肉和油而捕杀它们。设空处在句中表目的，故填for。
8．答案与解析：twentieth 考查数词。句意为：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业……表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词，故填twentieth。
快解：根据前面的nineteenth也可判断应填序数词。
9．答案与解析：was limited 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：……但是在1987年，澳大利亚的捕鲸业被限制了。设空处的动作发生在过去，且whaling与limit之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was limited。
10．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句。句意为：如今，大多数国家强烈反对捕鲸，就连澳大利亚，现在也支持反捕鲸政策。此空引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因先行词country被the very修饰，所以只能用that引导，故填that。
题型组合练(九) Ⅰ.七选五 (2018·山西孝义一模) It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact，there is more time to help you survive than you think. As you first hit the freezing water，you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious. Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down，and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice，stretch your arms over the surface，and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This，however，does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides，what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out？ 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice，so that if you lose consciousness，you will keep your head out of ice. 5 A．It can help to remember the “1－10－1 principle”． B．However，if you remain calm，it can save your life. C．Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down. D．Thus you will remain visible for rescue，even if you pass out. E．Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water. F．Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches. G．Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。 1．答案 B 解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。故选B。 2．答案 A 解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing，ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will 1
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
新课标高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A While most 4-year-olds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine feeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”．“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course. Austin’s father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compassionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasn’t until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austin’s first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a nature documentary about a baby panda on television. “Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.” To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the young boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week. Austin and his father have plans to expand their community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation. “We’ve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，saying that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these people get back into t he workforce.”
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题 高考英语新题型大揭秘 ——信息匹配题信息匹配题这种新题型与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系。它选用的文章内容贴近实际生活，将具体的人物和情节设计在实际情景中。这种题型能更好地考查考生快速阅读、获取信息和处理信息的能力。作为阅读理解的一种新题型，它比传统的阅读理解题难，命题手段更为灵活，更侧重语言的实用性，体现了新课程改革下的考查方向。因而，该题型很受命题者欢迎，最早2005年出现在高考英语的上海卷和浙江卷，后又被广东(2007年)等地的高考英语卷采用。下面，我们就对这一题型进行一个全面的剖析。 真题再现 2009年高考英语浙江卷 第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit? 62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth? 63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages? 64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?
2014高考英语单项选择专题训练精品题（16）及答案 【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试 Section A (15 marks)（单项选择） Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. He is of confidence, , in my opinion, is most important in society. A. how B. that C. what D. which 22. — Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning. —Don’t worry! I it for you. A. will get B. gets C. am getting D. am going to get 23. Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2013 in China, with its operators, users and visitors several times. A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. to increase 24. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 9013 to Changsha off at 7:30. A. took B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken 25. Keep yourself open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 26. We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light . A. the ones B. those C. ones D. these 27. By the end of last week, nearly 80 percent of the work . A. have finished B. had been finished C. will be finished D. was finished 28. Focused on your heart asks you to do, you’ll realize your dream one day. A. that B. which C. what D. it 29. Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties by the ongoing strikes. A. caused B. causing C. to be caused D. having caused 30. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock. A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 31. necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college. A. To gain B. Gain C. Gaining D. Having gained 32. You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised . A. may B. can C. need D. shall 33. A recent survey shows that the number of children who from the countryside with their
高考英语新题型语法填空的考查分析及应考策略陕西省英语试题从2016年开始使用全国II卷，新增了听力，语法填空和七选五阅读。其中语法填空是同学们认为比较难的一个题，但同时也是这三个新题型里最容易提分的一个题，所以本人就此题的考查特点及应考策略谈谈自己的看法。 语法填空的考查目的和要求： 语法填空考查考生的语言基本功和在具体的语境下准确运用语言的能力。要求考生挖掘语境信息，运用逻辑语义、语篇衔接等手段，辨析各题、各个选项在语义、语用价值上的差异。其创新的意义在于体现“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的精神。体现了语言测试的交际性原则，体现了高中课程改革的教学理念，与课程标准所提出的英语课程性质相吻合。 语法填空的核心是语言基本功，所以要求关注基础。教师在教学中重视语法的使用情境，体现语法的语用要求和交际功能，把握好语法复习的度。考纲中规定的语法项目都要复习到位，既要保证语法知识复习的系统性、完整性，又要结合高考试题，做到重点突出、详略得当。学生在语法复习时一定要注意语法的基本使用规则，通过语境了解语法，学习语法，亦运用语法。语法复习最好以练固讲，精讲精练，让考生在练中归纳，在练中感悟和提高。切忌面面俱到，耗时耗力地讲解语法规则和条文而削弱实践和练习，忽视其交际功能和语用功能。 语法填空题型特点和要求: 要求: 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 一般十个题里有七个是给提示词的，主要考查实词，例如考查名词的单复数，代词的变化，动词的时态语态，形容词副词比较级最高级，以及各个词性之间的转化。三个是无提示词的，主要考查连词，包括并列连词和从属连词，介词的搭配和运用，冠词等，这就要求学生们对文章句意，整体内容和结构的把握。 语法填空新题型对英语教学的启示： 1. 转变传统的语法教学理念 改变“重识记，轻运用”的语法教学理念，适当减少较繁琐复杂的语法知识的讲解，指导学生在具体语境中学得和习得语法。
题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.七选五 (2019·河南八市重点高中联盟测评) Live Every Day like It Is a Holiday We feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling. Sleep like a holidaymaker Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays. Get moving 3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 4 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found. Be a tourist in your own city Part of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，
高考英语易错单项选择题训练（7） 1. Was Bill, played the piano very well, helped the blind man out? A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has . A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people 3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time . A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted 4. —The work will take me another week. I’m really tired. —I think you as well consult an experienced worker. A．may B．can C．need D．must 5. Your speech given at the meeting, _____ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all. A. where B. what C. as D. which 6. ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 7．By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue. A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered 8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career. A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade. A. where B. which C. where there D. there 10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny 11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater. ---- Where did you _______?
题型组合练(六) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·河北区二模)
语篇解读本文是一篇英国温莎城堡的旅游指南。 1．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour . A．in the Courtyard B．in the State Apartments C．at the Admission Centre D．at St George’s Chapel 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Audio tours部分，可以得知在Admission Centre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。 2．What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A．A security guard. B．A pushchair. C．A free toy. D．A baby carrier. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据Visitors with children部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。 3．Who can get re-entry permits? A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D．Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。 4．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A．To ensure the safety of others. B．To ensure the security of the Castle. C．To prevent them from disturbing others. D．To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据Photography and mobile phones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。
一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。
浙江高考英语新题型分析 1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。 2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。 3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！ 4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library 2. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper. 4. Where can the man get the tickets？ A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea. 第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She missed the wake up call. B. Her room service is out of order. C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 9. Who is going to deal with the problem? A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself. 10. How does the woman feel about the service?