当前位置:文档之家› 最新大学英语四级语法模拟题及答案

最新大学英语四级语法模拟题及答案

最新大学英语四级语法模拟题及答案
最新大学英语四级语法模拟题及答案

最新大学英语四级语法练习题及答案(一)

1.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

B. packed

C. prayed

D. undertook

2.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ______, not foreign.

A. domestic

B. strain

C. purchase

D. murder

3.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

B. maintain

C. shelter

D. reply

4.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.

A. resolved

B. resorted

C. requested

D. reserved

5.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

B. rescue

C. vessel

D. vast

6.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

B. vanished

C. found

D. hung

7.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

A. counting

B. stripping

C. elaborating

D. casting

8.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B. accomplish

C. roar

D. endure

9.Free medical service is __ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B. available

C. convenient

D. average

10.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B. mounted

C. wrapped

D. restored

(二)

1.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.

A. discouraged

B. observed

C. obeyed

D. obtained

2.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.

A. detective

B. president

C. manager

D. director

3.We won’t allow any foreign country to ______in our internal affairs.

A. devote

B. district

C. interfere

D. wander

4.We can not _______ all the magazines together.

A. route

B. draw

C. thread

D. bind

5.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.

A. disgusted

B. dismissed

C. disposed

D. eliminated

6.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

A. indicate

B. declare

C. solve

D. starve

7.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A. scolded

B. overcome

C. inclined

D. displayed

8.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.

A. apply

B. charm

C. ignore

D. forbid

9.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.

A. interview

B. intention

C. stomach

D. stocking

10.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.

A. decrease

B. create

C. define

D. delight

(三)

1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.

A. splash

B. resist

C. adopt

D. occupy

2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.

A. defended

B. afforded

C. created

D. offended

3.I am _____ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.

A. inclined

B. puzzled

C. accompanied

D. performed

4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.

A. sunk

B. sighed

C. sought

D. sealed

5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.

A. expressed

B. yielded

C. decreased

D. approved

6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.

A. cliff

B. still

C. stiff

D. stick

7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.

A. slip

B. pack

C. gain

D. solve

8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.

A. genuine

B. generous

C. genius

D. gentle

9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.

A. wax

B. shame

C. goose

D. slides

10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer

A. frightens

B. differs

C. displays

D. governs

(四)

1.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.

A. function

B. fundamental

C. funeral

D. funds

2.Who is the patient being _______ on?

A. painted

B. operated

C. tied

D. fetched

3.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.

A. pause

B. adventure

C. grammatical

D. fond

4.This man has been proved _______ of murder.

A. guilty

B. spoil

C. flash

D. curious

5.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.

A. delicious

B. perfect

C. delicate

D. percent

6.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

A. recognized

B. extended

C. persuaded

D. unexpected

7.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

A. grant

B. estimate

C. council

D. check

8.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.

A. overlooked

B. ignored

C. noticed

D. outlined

9.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.

A. tidy

B. sincere

C. worship

D. merry

10.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.

A. menu

B. spoon

C. loan

D. bond

(五)

1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.

A. impact

B. academic

C. insult

D. alternative

2.Please ___ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage

B. comfort

C. execute

D. forgive

3.Water and air are ___ to human beings. We can not live without them.

A. harbor

B. function

C. definite

D. essential

4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.

A. fountain

B. fix

C. tight

D. fasten

5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.

A. owing

B. device

C. tired

D. extra

6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.

A. sore

B. purchase

C. glow

D. faint

7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A. transferred

B. transformed

C. transmitted

D. transported

8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.

A. case

B. double

C. enclose

D. nonsense

9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.

A. displayed

B. spread

C. lost

D. derived

10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.

A. wanted

B. observed

C. obliged

D. wandered

(六)

1.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.

A. favorite

B. original

C. sufficient

D. expert

2.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______speech.

A. quarrel

B. symbol

C. automobile

D. farewell

3.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.

A. protest

B. punishment

C. protection

D. project

4.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.

A. desirable

B. doubtful

C. good

D. wanted

5.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.

A. emerge

B. output

C. starve

D. tend

6.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.

A. terminal

B. temporary

C. regular

D. chamber

7.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.

A. render

B. trust

C. receipt

D. tale

8.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.

A. insure

B. purse

C. purchase

D. pursue

9.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

A. implication

B. reference

C. sample

D. saucer

10.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.

A. trailed

B. varied

C. twisted

D. wicked

(七)

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A. adopt

B. adjust

C. adapt

D. accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A. evaluate

B. object

C. bargain

D. pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A. extend

B. part

C. extent

D. content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A. conference

B. reference

C. conversion

D. cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find

A. make

B. accustom

C. force

D. let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A. contained

B. proceeded

C. consumed

D. paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A. encourage

B. obey

C. recall

D. spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.

A. internal

B. odd

C. interesting

D. dull

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A. required

B. ordered

C. indicated

D. sentenced

(八)

1.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A. appeared

B. altered

C. approached

D. admired

2.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B. owes

C. misses

D. envies

3.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A. grape

B. grey

C. grip

D. grave

4.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A. abroad

B. aboard

C. above

D. absorb

5.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B. stories

C. layers

D. formations

6.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A. carpet

B. mined

C. captured

D. mounted

7.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A. adequate

B. absolute

C. private

D. practical

8.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.

A. connect

B. flat

C. fill

D. concentrate

9.While studying at U.C.L.A., Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A. encountered

B. whispered

C. swung

D. maid

10.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A. manual

B. annual

C. amount

D. alike

(九)

1.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.

A. committee

B. command

C. comment

D. commission

2.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.

A. carpenter

B. district

C. ox

D. breed来源

3.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.

A. pond

B. saddle

C. partner

D. salad

4.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.

A. prove

B. agree

C. admit

D. approve

5.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.

A. straw

B. issue

C. reward

D. own

6.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.

A. naked

B. yielded

C. amused

D. expanded

7.The young people made a new _______ to the governor

A. proposal

B. submerge

C. tendency

D. thread

8.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.

A. throat

B. thrust

C. trust

D. thread

9.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.

A. volt

B. wrapped

C. trapped

D. deserted

10.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.

A. disciplines

B. entrances

C. checks

D. flames

(十)

1.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?

A. era

B. haste

C. spare

D. absence

2.The wounded soldiers’blood _______ the ground red at the front.

A. died

B. dumped

C. drawed

D. dyed

3.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.

A. panel

B. legal

C. purple

D. republic

4.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?

A. raises

B. arouses

C. arises

D. rises

5.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.

A. internal

B. reserve

C. interval

D. radium

6.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.

A. appearance

B. application

C. accomplish

D. achievement

7.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.

A. worthy

B. virtual

C. universal

D. indefinite

8.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.

A. glanced

B. delayed

C. inspired

D. created

9.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.

A. board

B. clay

C. kid

D. wax

10.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.

A. investigation

B. organization

C. investment

D. origin

(十一)

1.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.

A. article

B. adventure

C. ancient

D. artificial

2.This highway runs _______ to the railway.

A. identical

B. suitable

C. parallel

D. distribution

3.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.

A. deposit

B. council

C. desired

D. submitted

4.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.

A. taped

B. admitted

C. desired

D. submitted

5.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.

A. made

B. found

C. sought

D. achieved

6.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.

A. a vessel

B. a temple

C. an insect

D. an arbitrary

7.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.

A. accused

B. witnessed

C. strained

D. found

8.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.

A. indicate

B. eliminate

C. conquer

D. contract

9.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

A. require

B. inquire

C. acquire

D. address

10.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.

A. eliminate

B. exceed

C. enlarge

D. vibrate

(十二)

1.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

A. apparent

B. appearing

C. approaching

D. apart

2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.

A. peaks

B. hills

C. phases

D. pink

3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience.

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory(呼吸的)diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility (能见度). There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt(易于的)to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes(腐蚀)our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

英语四级语法题汇总

大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that

大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句 很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区,认为语法不那么重要,其实英 语语法是学习英语的指南,对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级 考试语法:—定语从句,希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定,最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语,上 面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然,如果只是mary is a girl这样的 句子会让人觉得非常枯燥,没有什么意义,所传递的信息量极其有限。所以,名词前 面加定语,可以使被限定的名词更加生动,更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出 更多限定,挖掘更多内部信息,我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定,如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式,形容词,名词,动词现在分词,动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样,但是这类定语还是比较好理解,只要顺着句子的顺序,就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候,我们需要对名词给出很多的说明,用大量的信息来限定名词。这时,如 果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面,就会头重脚轻,所以英语中会用跟在名词后 面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号,而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用,不可或缺,后者起到补充作用,舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。 本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句,使得主语the computer得到限定而明确,是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可 以通过后面加定语从句来扩展,我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来,请看下例:another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文:另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马,这种比赛由赛马总会控制。

大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一:2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一: 在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时,通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而,在 中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住, 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样,礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.

大学英语四级模拟试题(1)

洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) She is not interested in the article. B) She has given the man much trouble. C) She would like to have a copy of the article. D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B) He has visited the TV tower twice. C) He has visited the TV tower once. D) He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C) The woman knows the professor has been busy. D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D) He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A) The man thought the essay was easy. B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. C) The woman thought the essay was easy. D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildings C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree. 7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历,有可能多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如women drivers。

大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义

A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准:是否有动词,有动词就是句子,反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定:一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成:主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 (1)主句的辨识:谓语动词 (2)从句的辨识:连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 (3)介词短语: (4)非谓语动词:4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准:整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法:连动切割法 ·连动切割法:将句子中的所有连词和动词(连词、动词的排列不分先后)作为切割长难句的基 础,断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤: 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词,并将连词和动词匹配起来(主要是针对从句而 言,主句不存在连词,从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则),然后再给动词匹配主 语(主句的主语在谓语之前找;从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找,如 果它们中间没有任何词语,那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。) 动名词(doing ) 动词不定式(to do ) 现在分词(doing ) 过去分词(done )

【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 (1)定义:主语是动作的发出者。 (2)位置:在谓语动词之前。 (3)什么可以充当主语: 2、谓语 (1)定义:述说主语的动作或状态。 (2)位置:在主语之后。(3)什么可以充当谓语:实意动词。 3、宾语 (1)定义:(2)位置: (3)什么可以充当宾语:4、表语 (1)定义:表述主语的身份特征,性质状态的 (2)位置:在系动词之后 (3)什么可以充当表语: A.名词: B.代词: C.介词短语: D.非谓语动词: E.句子:A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象,即介词宾语(简称介宾) A.名词: B.代词: C.介词短语: D.非谓语动词: E.句子: A.名词: B.代词: C.形容词 D.介词短语: E.非谓语动词: F.句子:A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后

大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版

精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) 来源:文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

英语四级名词语法题目

英语四级名词语法题目

一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D,按照新的税收法,凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率),故D正确。ratio“比,比率”,多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比,所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现;percentage“百分比”,因后面已经出现百分数,可排除此项;“比例”,通常用于in proportion to(依照比例;和......相比)和in the proportion of (以......的比例) 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D,警方已经开出了大额悬赏,希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中,reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏,符合题意,选D。award表

示“奖,奖品,奖金”;prize的含义与award非常相似,也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品,奖金”,经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系;compensation 表示“补偿,赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A,直接向前开,然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记,记号,征兆”,尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号,还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记,符合题意。mark“标志,痕迹,记号”;signal“信号”,通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为;board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come

最新大学英语四级考试真题及答案

大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档